3 * Directory operations for Coda filesystem
4 * Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
5 * Rewritten for Linux 2.1. (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
7 * Carnegie Mellon encourages users to contribute improvements to
8 * the Coda project. Contact Peter Braam (coda@cs.cmu.edu).
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/stat.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/coda.h>
25 #include <linux/coda_psdev.h>
26 #include "coda_linux.h"
27 #include "coda_cache.h"
31 /* same as fs/bad_inode.c */
32 static int coda_return_EIO(void)
36 #define CODA_EIO_ERROR ((void *) (coda_return_EIO))
38 /* inode operations for directories */
39 /* access routines: lookup, readlink, permission */
40 static struct dentry
*coda_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*entry
, unsigned int flags
)
42 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
43 const char *name
= entry
->d_name
.name
;
44 size_t length
= entry
->d_name
.len
;
48 if (length
> CODA_MAXNAMLEN
) {
49 pr_err("name too long: lookup, %s (%*s)\n",
50 coda_i2s(dir
), (int)length
, name
);
51 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG
);
54 /* control object, create inode on the fly */
55 if (is_root_inode(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, length
)) {
56 inode
= coda_cnode_makectl(sb
);
59 struct CodaFid fid
= { { 0, } };
60 int error
= venus_lookup(sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, length
,
62 inode
= !error
? coda_cnode_make(&fid
, sb
) : ERR_PTR(error
);
65 if (!IS_ERR(inode
) && (type
& CODA_NOCACHE
))
66 coda_flag_inode(inode
, C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
);
68 if (inode
== ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
))
71 return d_splice_alias(inode
, entry
);
75 int coda_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
79 if (mask
& MAY_NOT_BLOCK
)
82 mask
&= MAY_READ
| MAY_WRITE
| MAY_EXEC
;
87 if ((mask
& MAY_EXEC
) && !execute_ok(inode
))
90 if (coda_cache_check(inode
, mask
))
93 error
= venus_access(inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(inode
), mask
);
96 coda_cache_enter(inode
, mask
);
102 static inline void coda_dir_update_mtime(struct inode
*dir
)
104 #ifdef REQUERY_VENUS_FOR_MTIME
105 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes so we refetch the
106 * attributes from venus next time the inode is referenced */
107 coda_flag_inode(dir
, C_VATTR
);
109 /* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The
110 * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be
111 * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */
112 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
116 /* we have to wrap inc_nlink/drop_nlink because sometimes userspace uses a
117 * trick to fool GNU find's optimizations. If we can't be sure of the link
118 * (because of volume mount points) we set i_nlink to 1 which forces find
119 * to consider every child as a possible directory. We should also never
120 * see an increment or decrement for deleted directories where i_nlink == 0 */
121 static inline void coda_dir_inc_nlink(struct inode
*dir
)
123 if (dir
->i_nlink
>= 2)
127 static inline void coda_dir_drop_nlink(struct inode
*dir
)
129 if (dir
->i_nlink
> 2)
133 /* creation routines: create, mknod, mkdir, link, symlink */
134 static int coda_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
, umode_t mode
, bool excl
)
137 const char *name
=de
->d_name
.name
;
138 int length
=de
->d_name
.len
;
140 struct CodaFid newfid
;
141 struct coda_vattr attrs
;
143 if (is_root_inode(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, length
))
146 error
= venus_create(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, length
,
147 0, mode
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
151 inode
= coda_iget(dir
->i_sb
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
153 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
157 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
158 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
159 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
166 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
, umode_t mode
)
169 struct coda_vattr attrs
;
170 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
171 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
173 struct CodaFid newfid
;
175 if (is_root_inode(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
178 attrs
.va_mode
= mode
;
179 error
= venus_mkdir(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
),
180 name
, len
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
184 inode
= coda_iget(dir
->i_sb
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
186 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
190 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
191 coda_dir_inc_nlink(dir
);
192 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
193 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
200 /* try to make de an entry in dir_inodde linked to source_de */
201 static int coda_link(struct dentry
*source_de
, struct inode
*dir_inode
,
204 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(source_de
);
205 const char * name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
206 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
209 if (is_root_inode(dir_inode
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
212 error
= venus_link(dir_inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(inode
),
213 coda_i2f(dir_inode
), (const char *)name
, len
);
219 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode
);
221 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
227 static int coda_symlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*de
,
230 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
231 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
235 if (is_root_inode(dir_inode
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
238 symlen
= strlen(symname
);
239 if (symlen
> CODA_MAXPATHLEN
)
240 return -ENAMETOOLONG
;
243 * This entry is now negative. Since we do not create
244 * an inode for the entry we have to drop it.
247 error
= venus_symlink(dir_inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir_inode
), name
, len
,
250 /* mtime is no good anymore */
252 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode
);
257 /* destruction routines: unlink, rmdir */
258 static int coda_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
)
261 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
262 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
264 error
= venus_remove(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, len
);
268 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
269 drop_nlink(d_inode(de
));
273 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
)
275 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
276 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
279 error
= venus_rmdir(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, len
);
281 /* VFS may delete the child */
282 if (d_really_is_positive(de
))
283 clear_nlink(d_inode(de
));
285 /* fix the link count of the parent */
286 coda_dir_drop_nlink(dir
);
287 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
293 static int coda_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
294 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
)
296 const char *old_name
= old_dentry
->d_name
.name
;
297 const char *new_name
= new_dentry
->d_name
.name
;
298 int old_length
= old_dentry
->d_name
.len
;
299 int new_length
= new_dentry
->d_name
.len
;
302 error
= venus_rename(old_dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(old_dir
),
303 coda_i2f(new_dir
), old_length
, new_length
,
304 (const char *) old_name
, (const char *)new_name
);
306 if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry
)) {
307 if (d_is_dir(new_dentry
)) {
308 coda_dir_drop_nlink(old_dir
);
309 coda_dir_inc_nlink(new_dir
);
311 coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir
);
312 coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir
);
313 coda_flag_inode(d_inode(new_dentry
), C_VATTR
);
315 coda_flag_inode(old_dir
, C_VATTR
);
316 coda_flag_inode(new_dir
, C_VATTR
);
322 static inline unsigned int CDT2DT(unsigned char cdt
)
327 case CDT_UNKNOWN
: dt
= DT_UNKNOWN
; break;
328 case CDT_FIFO
: dt
= DT_FIFO
; break;
329 case CDT_CHR
: dt
= DT_CHR
; break;
330 case CDT_DIR
: dt
= DT_DIR
; break;
331 case CDT_BLK
: dt
= DT_BLK
; break;
332 case CDT_REG
: dt
= DT_REG
; break;
333 case CDT_LNK
: dt
= DT_LNK
; break;
334 case CDT_SOCK
: dt
= DT_SOCK
; break;
335 case CDT_WHT
: dt
= DT_WHT
; break;
336 default: dt
= DT_UNKNOWN
; break;
341 /* support routines */
342 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
344 struct coda_file_info
*cfi
;
345 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
;
346 struct file
*host_file
;
347 struct venus_dirent
*vdir
;
348 unsigned long vdir_size
= offsetof(struct venus_dirent
, d_name
);
354 cfi
= CODA_FTOC(coda_file
);
355 BUG_ON(!cfi
|| cfi
->cfi_magic
!= CODA_MAGIC
);
356 host_file
= cfi
->cfi_container
;
358 cii
= ITOC(file_inode(coda_file
));
360 vdir
= kmalloc(sizeof(*vdir
), GFP_KERNEL
);
361 if (!vdir
) return -ENOMEM
;
363 if (!dir_emit_dots(coda_file
, ctx
))
367 /* read entries from the directory file */
368 ret
= kernel_read(host_file
, ctx
->pos
- 2, (char *)vdir
,
371 pr_err("%s: read dir %s failed %d\n",
372 __func__
, coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
), ret
);
375 if (ret
== 0) break; /* end of directory file reached */
377 /* catch truncated reads */
378 if (ret
< vdir_size
|| ret
< vdir_size
+ vdir
->d_namlen
) {
379 pr_err("%s: short read on %s\n",
380 __func__
, coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
));
384 /* validate whether the directory file actually makes sense */
385 if (vdir
->d_reclen
< vdir_size
+ vdir
->d_namlen
) {
386 pr_err("%s: invalid dir %s\n",
387 __func__
, coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
));
392 name
.len
= vdir
->d_namlen
;
393 name
.name
= vdir
->d_name
;
395 /* Make sure we skip '.' and '..', we already got those */
396 if (name
.name
[0] == '.' && (name
.len
== 1 ||
397 (name
.name
[1] == '.' && name
.len
== 2)))
398 vdir
->d_fileno
= name
.len
= 0;
400 /* skip null entries */
401 if (vdir
->d_fileno
&& name
.len
) {
402 ino
= vdir
->d_fileno
;
403 type
= CDT2DT(vdir
->d_type
);
404 if (!dir_emit(ctx
, name
.name
, name
.len
, ino
, type
))
407 /* we'll always have progress because d_reclen is unsigned and
408 * we've already established it is non-zero. */
409 ctx
->pos
+= vdir
->d_reclen
;
416 /* file operations for directories */
417 static int coda_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
419 struct coda_file_info
*cfi
;
420 struct file
*host_file
;
423 cfi
= CODA_FTOC(coda_file
);
424 BUG_ON(!cfi
|| cfi
->cfi_magic
!= CODA_MAGIC
);
425 host_file
= cfi
->cfi_container
;
427 if (host_file
->f_op
->iterate
) {
428 struct inode
*host_inode
= file_inode(host_file
);
430 mutex_lock(&host_inode
->i_mutex
);
432 if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode
)) {
433 ret
= host_file
->f_op
->iterate(host_file
, ctx
);
434 file_accessed(host_file
);
436 mutex_unlock(&host_inode
->i_mutex
);
439 /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
440 return coda_venus_readdir(coda_file
, ctx
);
443 /* called when a cache lookup succeeds */
444 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry
*de
, unsigned int flags
)
447 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
;
449 if (flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
453 if (!inode
|| is_root_inode(inode
))
455 if (is_bad_inode(inode
))
458 cii
= ITOC(d_inode(de
));
459 if (!(cii
->c_flags
& (C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
)))
462 shrink_dcache_parent(de
);
464 /* propagate for a flush */
465 if (cii
->c_flags
& C_FLUSH
)
466 coda_flag_inode_children(inode
, C_FLUSH
);
469 /* pretend it's valid, but don't change the flags */
472 /* clear the flags. */
473 spin_lock(&cii
->c_lock
);
474 cii
->c_flags
&= ~(C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
);
475 spin_unlock(&cii
->c_lock
);
483 * This is the callback from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
484 * We use this to unhash dentries with bad inodes.
486 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry
* dentry
)
490 if (d_really_is_negative(dentry
))
493 flags
= (ITOC(d_inode(dentry
))->c_flags
) & C_PURGE
;
494 if (is_bad_inode(d_inode(dentry
)) || flags
) {
503 * This is called when we want to check if the inode has
504 * changed on the server. Coda makes this easy since the
505 * cache manager Venus issues a downcall to the kernel when this
508 int coda_revalidate_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
510 struct coda_vattr attr
;
514 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
= ITOC(inode
);
519 if (cii
->c_flags
& (C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
)) {
520 error
= venus_getattr(inode
->i_sb
, &(cii
->c_fid
), &attr
);
524 /* this inode may be lost if:
526 - type changes must be permitted for repair and
527 missing mount points.
529 old_mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
530 old_ino
= inode
->i_ino
;
531 coda_vattr_to_iattr(inode
, &attr
);
533 if ((old_mode
& S_IFMT
) != (inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
)) {
534 pr_warn("inode %ld, fid %s changed type!\n",
535 inode
->i_ino
, coda_f2s(&(cii
->c_fid
)));
538 /* the following can happen when a local fid is replaced
539 with a global one, here we lose and declare the inode bad */
540 if (inode
->i_ino
!= old_ino
)
543 coda_flag_inode_children(inode
, C_FLUSH
);
545 spin_lock(&cii
->c_lock
);
546 cii
->c_flags
&= ~(C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
);
547 spin_unlock(&cii
->c_lock
);
552 const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations
= {
553 .d_revalidate
= coda_dentry_revalidate
,
554 .d_delete
= coda_dentry_delete
,
557 const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations
= {
558 .create
= coda_create
,
559 .lookup
= coda_lookup
,
561 .unlink
= coda_unlink
,
562 .symlink
= coda_symlink
,
565 .mknod
= CODA_EIO_ERROR
,
566 .rename
= coda_rename
,
567 .permission
= coda_permission
,
568 .getattr
= coda_getattr
,
569 .setattr
= coda_setattr
,
572 const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations
= {
573 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
574 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
575 .iterate
= coda_readdir
,
577 .release
= coda_release
,