net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c

   1 /* Netfilter messages via netlink socket. Allows for user space
   2  * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
   3  *
   4  * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>,
   5  * (C) 2002-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
   6  * (C) 2005,2007 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
   7  *
   8  * Initial netfilter messages via netlink development funded and
   9  * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
  10  *
  11  * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
  12  *
  13  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
  14  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/types.h>
  19 #include <linux/socket.h>
  20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21 #include <linux/major.h>
  22 #include <linux/timer.h>
  23 #include <linux/string.h>
  24 #include <linux/sockios.h>
  25 #include <linux/net.h>
  26 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  29 #include <asm/system.h>
  30 #include <net/sock.h>
  31 #include <net/netlink.h>
  32 #include <linux/init.h>
  33
  34 #include <linux/netlink.h>
  35 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
  36
  37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
  39 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
  40
  41 static char __initdata nfversion[] = "0.30";
  42
  43 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *subsys_table[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT];
  44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfnl_mutex);
  45
  46 void nfnl_lock(void)
  47 {
  48         mutex_lock(&nfnl_mutex);
  49 }
  50 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_lock);
  51
  52 void nfnl_unlock(void)
  53 {
  54         mutex_unlock(&nfnl_mutex);
  55 }
  56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_unlock);
  57
  58 int nfnetlink_subsys_register(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
  59 {
  60         nfnl_lock();
  61         if (subsys_table[n->subsys_id]) {
  62                 nfnl_unlock();
  63                 return -EBUSY;
  64         }
  65         subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = n;
  66         nfnl_unlock();
  67
  68         return 0;
  69 }
  70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_register);
  71
  72 int nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
  73 {
  74         nfnl_lock();
  75         subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = NULL;
  76         nfnl_unlock();
  77
  78         return 0;
  79 }
  80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_unregister);
  81
  82 static inline const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *nfnetlink_get_subsys(u_int16_t type)
  83 {
  84         u_int8_t subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
  85
  86         if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT)
  87                 return NULL;
  88
  89         return subsys_table[subsys_id];
  90 }
  91
  92 static inline const struct nfnl_callback *
  93 nfnetlink_find_client(u_int16_t type, const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss)
  94 {
  95         u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(type);
  96
  97         if (cb_id >= ss->cb_count)
  98                 return NULL;
  99
 100         return &ss->cb[cb_id];
 101 }
 102
 103 int nfnetlink_has_listeners(struct net *net, unsigned int group)
 104 {
 105         return netlink_has_listeners(net->nfnl, group);
 106 }
 107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_has_listeners);
 108
 109 int nfnetlink_send(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 pid,
 110                    unsigned group, int echo, gfp_t flags)
 111 {
 112         return nlmsg_notify(net->nfnl, skb, pid, group, echo, flags);
 113 }
 114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_send);
 115
 116 void nfnetlink_set_err(struct net *net, u32 pid, u32 group, int error)
 117 {
 118         netlink_set_err(net->nfnl, pid, group, error);
 119 }
 120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_set_err);
 121
 122 int nfnetlink_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u_int32_t pid, int flags)
 123 {
 124         return netlink_unicast(net->nfnl, skb, pid, flags);
 125 }
 126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_unicast);
 127
 128 /* Process one complete nfnetlink message. */
 129 static int nfnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
 130 {
 131         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 132         const struct nfnl_callback *nc;
 133         const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
 134         int type, err;
 135
 136         if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 137                 return -EPERM;
 138
 139         /* All the messages must at least contain nfgenmsg */
 140         if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)))
 141                 return 0;
 142
 143         type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
 144 replay:
 145         ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
 146         if (!ss) {
 147 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 148                 nfnl_unlock();
 149                 request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type));
 150                 nfnl_lock();
 151                 ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
 152                 if (!ss)
 153 #endif
 154                         return -EINVAL;
 155         }
 156
 157         nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
 158         if (!nc)
 159                 return -EINVAL;
 160
 161         {
 162                 int min_len = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
 163                 u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
 164                 struct nlattr *cda[ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count + 1];
 165                 struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + min_len;
 166                 int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - min_len;
 167
 168                 err = nla_parse(cda, ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count,
 169                                 attr, attrlen, ss->cb[cb_id].policy);
 170                 if (err < 0)
 171                         return err;
 172
 173                 err = nc->call(net->nfnl, skb, nlh, (const struct nlattr **)cda);
 174                 if (err == -EAGAIN)
 175                         goto replay;
 176                 return err;
 177         }
 178 }
 179
 180 static void nfnetlink_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 181 {
 182         nfnl_lock();
 183         netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &nfnetlink_rcv_msg);
 184         nfnl_unlock();
 185 }
 186
 187 static int __net_init nfnetlink_net_init(struct net *net)
 188 {
 189         struct sock *nfnl;
 190
 191         nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_NETFILTER, NFNLGRP_MAX,
 192                                      nfnetlink_rcv, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
 193         if (!nfnl)
 194                 return -ENOMEM;
 195         net->nfnl_stash = nfnl;
 196         rcu_assign_pointer(net->nfnl, nfnl);
 197         return 0;
 198 }
 199
 200 static void __net_exit nfnetlink_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
 201 {
 202         struct net *net;
 203
 204         list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
 205                 rcu_assign_pointer(net->nfnl, NULL);
 206         synchronize_net();
 207         list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
 208                 netlink_kernel_release(net->nfnl_stash);
 209 }
 210
 211 static struct pernet_operations nfnetlink_net_ops = {
 212         .init           = nfnetlink_net_init,
 213         .exit_batch     = nfnetlink_net_exit_batch,
 214 };
 215
 216 static int __init nfnetlink_init(void)
 217 {
 218         printk("Netfilter messages via NETLINK v%s.\n", nfversion);
 219         return register_pernet_subsys(&nfnetlink_net_ops);
 220 }
 221
 222 static void __exit nfnetlink_exit(void)
 223 {
 224         printk("Removing netfilter NETLINK layer.\n");
 225         unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfnetlink_net_ops);
 226 }
 227 module_init(nfnetlink_init);
 228 module_exit(nfnetlink_exit);