4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
6 #include <linux/poll.h>
7 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/printk.h>
9 #include <linux/security.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
16 static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations
;
17 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations
;
18 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations
;
19 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations
;
20 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations
;
22 /* Support for permanently empty directories */
24 struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point
[] = {
28 static bool is_empty_dir(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
30 return head
->ctl_table
[0].child
== sysctl_mount_point
;
33 static void set_empty_dir(struct ctl_dir
*dir
)
35 dir
->header
.ctl_table
[0].child
= sysctl_mount_point
;
38 static void clear_empty_dir(struct ctl_dir
*dir
)
41 dir
->header
.ctl_table
[0].child
= NULL
;
44 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll
*poll
)
49 atomic_inc(&poll
->event
);
50 wake_up_interruptible(&poll
->wait
);
53 static struct ctl_table root_table
[] = {
56 .mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
,
60 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root
= {
61 .default_set
.dir
.header
= {
64 .ctl_table
= root_table
}},
65 .ctl_table_arg
= root_table
,
66 .root
= &sysctl_table_root
,
67 .set
= &sysctl_table_root
.default_set
,
71 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock
);
73 static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header
*header
);
74 static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header
**phead
,
75 struct ctl_table
**pentry
, struct nsproxy
*namespaces
);
76 static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header
*head
);
77 static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header
*header
);
79 static void sysctl_print_dir(struct ctl_dir
*dir
)
81 if (dir
->header
.parent
)
82 sysctl_print_dir(dir
->header
.parent
);
83 pr_cont("%s/", dir
->header
.ctl_table
[0].procname
);
86 static int namecmp(const char *name1
, int len1
, const char *name2
, int len2
)
95 cmp
= memcmp(name1
, name2
, minlen
);
101 /* Called under sysctl_lock */
102 static struct ctl_table
*find_entry(struct ctl_table_header
**phead
,
103 struct ctl_dir
*dir
, const char *name
, int namelen
)
105 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
106 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
107 struct rb_node
*node
= dir
->root
.rb_node
;
111 struct ctl_node
*ctl_node
;
112 const char *procname
;
115 ctl_node
= rb_entry(node
, struct ctl_node
, node
);
116 head
= ctl_node
->header
;
117 entry
= &head
->ctl_table
[ctl_node
- head
->node
];
118 procname
= entry
->procname
;
120 cmp
= namecmp(name
, namelen
, procname
, strlen(procname
));
122 node
= node
->rb_left
;
124 node
= node
->rb_right
;
133 static int insert_entry(struct ctl_table_header
*head
, struct ctl_table
*entry
)
135 struct rb_node
*node
= &head
->node
[entry
- head
->ctl_table
].node
;
136 struct rb_node
**p
= &head
->parent
->root
.rb_node
;
137 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
138 const char *name
= entry
->procname
;
139 int namelen
= strlen(name
);
142 struct ctl_table_header
*parent_head
;
143 struct ctl_table
*parent_entry
;
144 struct ctl_node
*parent_node
;
145 const char *parent_name
;
149 parent_node
= rb_entry(parent
, struct ctl_node
, node
);
150 parent_head
= parent_node
->header
;
151 parent_entry
= &parent_head
->ctl_table
[parent_node
- parent_head
->node
];
152 parent_name
= parent_entry
->procname
;
154 cmp
= namecmp(name
, namelen
, parent_name
, strlen(parent_name
));
160 pr_err("sysctl duplicate entry: ");
161 sysctl_print_dir(head
->parent
);
162 pr_cont("/%s\n", entry
->procname
);
167 rb_link_node(node
, parent
, p
);
168 rb_insert_color(node
, &head
->parent
->root
);
172 static void erase_entry(struct ctl_table_header
*head
, struct ctl_table
*entry
)
174 struct rb_node
*node
= &head
->node
[entry
- head
->ctl_table
].node
;
176 rb_erase(node
, &head
->parent
->root
);
179 static void init_header(struct ctl_table_header
*head
,
180 struct ctl_table_root
*root
, struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
181 struct ctl_node
*node
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
183 head
->ctl_table
= table
;
184 head
->ctl_table_arg
= table
;
188 head
->unregistering
= NULL
;
194 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
195 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++, node
++)
200 static void erase_header(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
202 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
203 for (entry
= head
->ctl_table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++)
204 erase_entry(head
, entry
);
207 static int insert_header(struct ctl_dir
*dir
, struct ctl_table_header
*header
)
209 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
212 /* Is this a permanently empty directory? */
213 if (is_empty_dir(&dir
->header
))
216 /* Am I creating a permanently empty directory? */
217 if (header
->ctl_table
== sysctl_mount_point
) {
218 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dir
->root
))
224 header
->parent
= dir
;
225 err
= insert_links(header
);
228 for (entry
= header
->ctl_table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
229 err
= insert_entry(header
, entry
);
235 erase_header(header
);
238 if (header
->ctl_table
== sysctl_mount_point
)
239 clear_empty_dir(dir
);
240 header
->parent
= NULL
;
241 drop_sysctl_table(&dir
->header
);
245 /* called under sysctl_lock */
246 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header
*p
)
248 if (unlikely(p
->unregistering
))
254 /* called under sysctl_lock */
255 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header
*p
)
258 if (unlikely(p
->unregistering
))
259 complete(p
->unregistering
);
262 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
263 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header
*p
)
266 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
267 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
269 if (unlikely(p
->used
)) {
270 struct completion wait
;
271 init_completion(&wait
);
272 p
->unregistering
= &wait
;
273 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
274 wait_for_completion(&wait
);
275 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
277 /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
278 p
->unregistering
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
281 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
282 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
287 static void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
289 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
291 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
294 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
296 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
298 kfree_rcu(head
, rcu
);
299 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
302 static struct ctl_table_header
*sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
305 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
306 if (!use_table(head
))
307 head
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
308 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
312 static void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
316 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
318 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
321 static struct ctl_table_set
*
322 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root
*root
, struct nsproxy
*namespaces
)
324 struct ctl_table_set
*set
= &root
->default_set
;
326 set
= root
->lookup(root
, namespaces
);
330 static struct ctl_table
*lookup_entry(struct ctl_table_header
**phead
,
332 const char *name
, int namelen
)
334 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
335 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
337 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
338 entry
= find_entry(&head
, dir
, name
, namelen
);
339 if (entry
&& use_table(head
))
343 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
347 static struct ctl_node
*first_usable_entry(struct rb_node
*node
)
349 struct ctl_node
*ctl_node
;
351 for (;node
; node
= rb_next(node
)) {
352 ctl_node
= rb_entry(node
, struct ctl_node
, node
);
353 if (use_table(ctl_node
->header
))
359 static void first_entry(struct ctl_dir
*dir
,
360 struct ctl_table_header
**phead
, struct ctl_table
**pentry
)
362 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= NULL
;
363 struct ctl_table
*entry
= NULL
;
364 struct ctl_node
*ctl_node
;
366 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
367 ctl_node
= first_usable_entry(rb_first(&dir
->root
));
368 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
370 head
= ctl_node
->header
;
371 entry
= &head
->ctl_table
[ctl_node
- head
->node
];
377 static void next_entry(struct ctl_table_header
**phead
, struct ctl_table
**pentry
)
379 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= *phead
;
380 struct ctl_table
*entry
= *pentry
;
381 struct ctl_node
*ctl_node
= &head
->node
[entry
- head
->ctl_table
];
383 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
386 ctl_node
= first_usable_entry(rb_next(&ctl_node
->node
));
387 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
390 head
= ctl_node
->header
;
391 entry
= &head
->ctl_table
[ctl_node
- head
->node
];
397 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root
*root
)
402 * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
403 * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
406 static int test_perm(int mode
, int op
)
408 if (uid_eq(current_euid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
))
410 else if (in_egroup_p(GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
))
412 if ((op
& ~mode
& (MAY_READ
|MAY_WRITE
|MAY_EXEC
)) == 0)
417 static int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_header
*head
, struct ctl_table
*table
, int op
)
419 struct ctl_table_root
*root
= head
->root
;
422 if (root
->permissions
)
423 mode
= root
->permissions(head
, table
);
427 return test_perm(mode
, op
);
430 static struct inode
*proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
431 struct ctl_table_header
*head
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
434 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
436 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
440 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
442 sysctl_head_get(head
);
445 ei
->sysctl_entry
= table
;
447 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
448 inode
->i_mode
= table
->mode
;
449 if (!S_ISDIR(table
->mode
)) {
450 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IFREG
;
451 inode
->i_op
= &proc_sys_inode_operations
;
452 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_sys_file_operations
;
454 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IFDIR
;
455 inode
->i_op
= &proc_sys_dir_operations
;
456 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_sys_dir_file_operations
;
457 if (is_empty_dir(head
))
458 make_empty_dir_inode(inode
);
464 static struct ctl_table_header
*grab_header(struct inode
*inode
)
466 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl
;
468 head
= &sysctl_table_root
.default_set
.dir
.header
;
469 return sysctl_head_grab(head
);
472 static struct dentry
*proc_sys_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
475 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(dir
);
476 struct ctl_table_header
*h
= NULL
;
477 struct qstr
*name
= &dentry
->d_name
;
480 struct dentry
*err
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
481 struct ctl_dir
*ctl_dir
;
485 return ERR_CAST(head
);
487 ctl_dir
= container_of(head
, struct ctl_dir
, header
);
489 p
= lookup_entry(&h
, ctl_dir
, name
->name
, name
->len
);
493 if (S_ISLNK(p
->mode
)) {
494 ret
= sysctl_follow_link(&h
, &p
, current
->nsproxy
);
500 err
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
501 inode
= proc_sys_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, h
? h
: head
, p
);
506 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &proc_sys_dentry_operations
);
507 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
511 sysctl_head_finish(h
);
512 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
516 static ssize_t
proc_sys_call_handler(struct file
*filp
, void __user
*buf
,
517 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
, int write
)
519 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(filp
);
520 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(inode
);
521 struct ctl_table
*table
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl_entry
;
526 return PTR_ERR(head
);
529 * At this point we know that the sysctl was not unregistered
530 * and won't be until we finish.
533 if (sysctl_perm(head
, table
, write
? MAY_WRITE
: MAY_READ
))
536 /* if that can happen at all, it should be -EINVAL, not -EISDIR */
538 if (!table
->proc_handler
)
541 /* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
543 error
= table
->proc_handler(table
, write
, buf
, &res
, ppos
);
547 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
552 static ssize_t
proc_sys_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
,
553 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
555 return proc_sys_call_handler(filp
, (void __user
*)buf
, count
, ppos
, 0);
558 static ssize_t
proc_sys_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
559 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
561 return proc_sys_call_handler(filp
, (void __user
*)buf
, count
, ppos
, 1);
564 static int proc_sys_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
566 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(inode
);
567 struct ctl_table
*table
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl_entry
;
569 /* sysctl was unregistered */
571 return PTR_ERR(head
);
574 filp
->private_data
= proc_sys_poll_event(table
->poll
);
576 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
581 static unsigned int proc_sys_poll(struct file
*filp
, poll_table
*wait
)
583 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(filp
);
584 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(inode
);
585 struct ctl_table
*table
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl_entry
;
586 unsigned int ret
= DEFAULT_POLLMASK
;
589 /* sysctl was unregistered */
591 return POLLERR
| POLLHUP
;
593 if (!table
->proc_handler
)
599 event
= (unsigned long)filp
->private_data
;
600 poll_wait(filp
, &table
->poll
->wait
, wait
);
602 if (event
!= atomic_read(&table
->poll
->event
)) {
603 filp
->private_data
= proc_sys_poll_event(table
->poll
);
604 ret
= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
| POLLERR
| POLLPRI
;
608 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
613 static bool proc_sys_fill_cache(struct file
*file
,
614 struct dir_context
*ctx
,
615 struct ctl_table_header
*head
,
616 struct ctl_table
*table
)
618 struct dentry
*child
, *dir
= file
->f_path
.dentry
;
622 unsigned type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
624 qname
.name
= table
->procname
;
625 qname
.len
= strlen(table
->procname
);
626 qname
.hash
= full_name_hash(qname
.name
, qname
.len
);
628 child
= d_lookup(dir
, &qname
);
630 child
= d_alloc(dir
, &qname
);
632 inode
= proc_sys_make_inode(dir
->d_sb
, head
, table
);
637 d_set_d_op(child
, &proc_sys_dentry_operations
);
644 inode
= d_inode(child
);
646 type
= inode
->i_mode
>> 12;
648 return dir_emit(ctx
, qname
.name
, qname
.len
, ino
, type
);
651 static bool proc_sys_link_fill_cache(struct file
*file
,
652 struct dir_context
*ctx
,
653 struct ctl_table_header
*head
,
654 struct ctl_table
*table
)
657 head
= sysctl_head_grab(head
);
659 if (S_ISLNK(table
->mode
)) {
660 /* It is not an error if we can not follow the link ignore it */
661 int err
= sysctl_follow_link(&head
, &table
, current
->nsproxy
);
666 ret
= proc_sys_fill_cache(file
, ctx
, head
, table
);
668 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
672 static int scan(struct ctl_table_header
*head
, struct ctl_table
*table
,
673 unsigned long *pos
, struct file
*file
,
674 struct dir_context
*ctx
)
678 if ((*pos
)++ < ctx
->pos
)
681 if (unlikely(S_ISLNK(table
->mode
)))
682 res
= proc_sys_link_fill_cache(file
, ctx
, head
, table
);
684 res
= proc_sys_fill_cache(file
, ctx
, head
, table
);
692 static int proc_sys_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
694 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(file_inode(file
));
695 struct ctl_table_header
*h
= NULL
;
696 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
697 struct ctl_dir
*ctl_dir
;
701 return PTR_ERR(head
);
703 ctl_dir
= container_of(head
, struct ctl_dir
, header
);
705 if (!dir_emit_dots(file
, ctx
))
710 for (first_entry(ctl_dir
, &h
, &entry
); h
; next_entry(&h
, &entry
)) {
711 if (!scan(h
, entry
, &pos
, file
, ctx
)) {
712 sysctl_head_finish(h
);
716 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
720 static int proc_sys_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
723 * sysctl entries that are not writeable,
724 * are _NOT_ writeable, capabilities or not.
726 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
727 struct ctl_table
*table
;
730 /* Executable files are not allowed under /proc/sys/ */
731 if ((mask
& MAY_EXEC
) && S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
734 head
= grab_header(inode
);
736 return PTR_ERR(head
);
738 table
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl_entry
;
739 if (!table
) /* global root - r-xr-xr-x */
740 error
= mask
& MAY_WRITE
? -EACCES
: 0;
741 else /* Use the permissions on the sysctl table entry */
742 error
= sysctl_perm(head
, table
, mask
& ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK
);
744 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
748 static int proc_sys_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
750 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(dentry
);
753 if (attr
->ia_valid
& (ATTR_MODE
| ATTR_UID
| ATTR_GID
))
756 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
760 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
761 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
765 static int proc_sys_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
767 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(dentry
);
768 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(inode
);
769 struct ctl_table
*table
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl_entry
;
772 return PTR_ERR(head
);
774 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
776 stat
->mode
= (stat
->mode
& S_IFMT
) | table
->mode
;
778 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
782 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations
= {
783 .open
= proc_sys_open
,
784 .poll
= proc_sys_poll
,
785 .read
= proc_sys_read
,
786 .write
= proc_sys_write
,
787 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
790 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations
= {
791 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
792 .iterate
= proc_sys_readdir
,
793 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
796 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations
= {
797 .permission
= proc_sys_permission
,
798 .setattr
= proc_sys_setattr
,
799 .getattr
= proc_sys_getattr
,
802 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations
= {
803 .lookup
= proc_sys_lookup
,
804 .permission
= proc_sys_permission
,
805 .setattr
= proc_sys_setattr
,
806 .getattr
= proc_sys_getattr
,
809 static int proc_sys_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, unsigned int flags
)
811 if (flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
813 return !PROC_I(d_inode(dentry
))->sysctl
->unregistering
;
816 static int proc_sys_delete(const struct dentry
*dentry
)
818 return !!PROC_I(d_inode(dentry
))->sysctl
->unregistering
;
821 static int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header
*p
)
823 struct ctl_table_set
*set
= p
->set
;
825 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
826 if (p
->unregistering
)
828 else if (!set
->is_seen
)
831 res
= set
->is_seen(set
);
832 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
836 static int proc_sys_compare(const struct dentry
*parent
, const struct dentry
*dentry
,
837 unsigned int len
, const char *str
, const struct qstr
*name
)
839 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
842 /* Although proc doesn't have negative dentries, rcu-walk means
843 * that inode here can be NULL */
844 /* AV: can it, indeed? */
845 inode
= d_inode_rcu(dentry
);
848 if (name
->len
!= len
)
850 if (memcmp(name
->name
, str
, len
))
852 head
= rcu_dereference(PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl
);
853 return !head
|| !sysctl_is_seen(head
);
856 static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations
= {
857 .d_revalidate
= proc_sys_revalidate
,
858 .d_delete
= proc_sys_delete
,
859 .d_compare
= proc_sys_compare
,
862 static struct ctl_dir
*find_subdir(struct ctl_dir
*dir
,
863 const char *name
, int namelen
)
865 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
866 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
868 entry
= find_entry(&head
, dir
, name
, namelen
);
870 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
871 if (!S_ISDIR(entry
->mode
))
872 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR
);
873 return container_of(head
, struct ctl_dir
, header
);
876 static struct ctl_dir
*new_dir(struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
877 const char *name
, int namelen
)
879 struct ctl_table
*table
;
881 struct ctl_node
*node
;
884 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + sizeof(struct ctl_node
) +
885 sizeof(struct ctl_table
)*2 + namelen
+ 1,
890 node
= (struct ctl_node
*)(new + 1);
891 table
= (struct ctl_table
*)(node
+ 1);
892 new_name
= (char *)(table
+ 2);
893 memcpy(new_name
, name
, namelen
);
894 new_name
[namelen
] = '\0';
895 table
[0].procname
= new_name
;
896 table
[0].mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
897 init_header(&new->header
, set
->dir
.header
.root
, set
, node
, table
);
903 * get_subdir - find or create a subdir with the specified name.
904 * @dir: Directory to create the subdirectory in
905 * @name: The name of the subdirectory to find or create
906 * @namelen: The length of name
908 * Takes a directory with an elevated reference count so we know that
909 * if we drop the lock the directory will not go away. Upon success
910 * the reference is moved from @dir to the returned subdirectory.
911 * Upon error an error code is returned and the reference on @dir is
914 static struct ctl_dir
*get_subdir(struct ctl_dir
*dir
,
915 const char *name
, int namelen
)
917 struct ctl_table_set
*set
= dir
->header
.set
;
918 struct ctl_dir
*subdir
, *new = NULL
;
921 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
922 subdir
= find_subdir(dir
, name
, namelen
);
925 if (PTR_ERR(subdir
) != -ENOENT
)
928 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
929 new = new_dir(set
, name
, namelen
);
930 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
931 subdir
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
935 /* Was the subdir added while we dropped the lock? */
936 subdir
= find_subdir(dir
, name
, namelen
);
939 if (PTR_ERR(subdir
) != -ENOENT
)
942 /* Nope. Use the our freshly made directory entry. */
943 err
= insert_header(dir
, &new->header
);
944 subdir
= ERR_PTR(err
);
949 subdir
->header
.nreg
++;
951 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(subdir
))) {
952 pr_err("sysctl could not get directory: ");
953 sysctl_print_dir(dir
);
954 pr_cont("/%*.*s %ld\n",
955 namelen
, namelen
, name
, PTR_ERR(subdir
));
957 drop_sysctl_table(&dir
->header
);
959 drop_sysctl_table(&new->header
);
960 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
964 static struct ctl_dir
*xlate_dir(struct ctl_table_set
*set
, struct ctl_dir
*dir
)
966 struct ctl_dir
*parent
;
967 const char *procname
;
968 if (!dir
->header
.parent
)
970 parent
= xlate_dir(set
, dir
->header
.parent
);
973 procname
= dir
->header
.ctl_table
[0].procname
;
974 return find_subdir(parent
, procname
, strlen(procname
));
977 static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header
**phead
,
978 struct ctl_table
**pentry
, struct nsproxy
*namespaces
)
980 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
981 struct ctl_table_root
*root
;
982 struct ctl_table_set
*set
;
983 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
988 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
989 root
= (*pentry
)->data
;
990 set
= lookup_header_set(root
, namespaces
);
991 dir
= xlate_dir(set
, (*phead
)->parent
);
995 const char *procname
= (*pentry
)->procname
;
997 entry
= find_entry(&head
, dir
, procname
, strlen(procname
));
999 if (entry
&& use_table(head
)) {
1000 unuse_table(*phead
);
1007 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
1011 static int sysctl_err(const char *path
, struct ctl_table
*table
, char *fmt
, ...)
1013 struct va_format vaf
;
1016 va_start(args
, fmt
);
1020 pr_err("sysctl table check failed: %s/%s %pV\n",
1021 path
, table
->procname
, &vaf
);
1027 static int sysctl_check_table(const char *path
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
1030 for (; table
->procname
; table
++) {
1032 err
= sysctl_err(path
, table
, "Not a file");
1034 if ((table
->proc_handler
== proc_dostring
) ||
1035 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_dointvec
) ||
1036 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_dointvec_minmax
) ||
1037 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_dointvec_jiffies
) ||
1038 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies
) ||
1039 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies
) ||
1040 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_doulongvec_minmax
) ||
1041 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax
)) {
1043 err
= sysctl_err(path
, table
, "No data");
1045 err
= sysctl_err(path
, table
, "No maxlen");
1047 if (!table
->proc_handler
)
1048 err
= sysctl_err(path
, table
, "No proc_handler");
1050 if ((table
->mode
& (S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
)) != table
->mode
)
1051 err
= sysctl_err(path
, table
, "bogus .mode 0%o",
1057 static struct ctl_table_header
*new_links(struct ctl_dir
*dir
, struct ctl_table
*table
,
1058 struct ctl_table_root
*link_root
)
1060 struct ctl_table
*link_table
, *entry
, *link
;
1061 struct ctl_table_header
*links
;
1062 struct ctl_node
*node
;
1064 int nr_entries
, name_bytes
;
1068 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1070 name_bytes
+= strlen(entry
->procname
) + 1;
1073 links
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header
) +
1074 sizeof(struct ctl_node
)*nr_entries
+
1075 sizeof(struct ctl_table
)*(nr_entries
+ 1) +
1082 node
= (struct ctl_node
*)(links
+ 1);
1083 link_table
= (struct ctl_table
*)(node
+ nr_entries
);
1084 link_name
= (char *)&link_table
[nr_entries
+ 1];
1086 for (link
= link_table
, entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; link
++, entry
++) {
1087 int len
= strlen(entry
->procname
) + 1;
1088 memcpy(link_name
, entry
->procname
, len
);
1089 link
->procname
= link_name
;
1090 link
->mode
= S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
;
1091 link
->data
= link_root
;
1094 init_header(links
, dir
->header
.root
, dir
->header
.set
, node
, link_table
);
1095 links
->nreg
= nr_entries
;
1100 static bool get_links(struct ctl_dir
*dir
,
1101 struct ctl_table
*table
, struct ctl_table_root
*link_root
)
1103 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
1104 struct ctl_table
*entry
, *link
;
1106 /* Are there links available for every entry in table? */
1107 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1108 const char *procname
= entry
->procname
;
1109 link
= find_entry(&head
, dir
, procname
, strlen(procname
));
1112 if (S_ISDIR(link
->mode
) && S_ISDIR(entry
->mode
))
1114 if (S_ISLNK(link
->mode
) && (link
->data
== link_root
))
1119 /* The checks passed. Increase the registration count on the links */
1120 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1121 const char *procname
= entry
->procname
;
1122 link
= find_entry(&head
, dir
, procname
, strlen(procname
));
1128 static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
1130 struct ctl_table_set
*root_set
= &sysctl_table_root
.default_set
;
1131 struct ctl_dir
*core_parent
= NULL
;
1132 struct ctl_table_header
*links
;
1135 if (head
->set
== root_set
)
1138 core_parent
= xlate_dir(root_set
, head
->parent
);
1139 if (IS_ERR(core_parent
))
1142 if (get_links(core_parent
, head
->ctl_table
, head
->root
))
1145 core_parent
->header
.nreg
++;
1146 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
1148 links
= new_links(core_parent
, head
->ctl_table
, head
->root
);
1150 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
1156 if (get_links(core_parent
, head
->ctl_table
, head
->root
)) {
1161 err
= insert_header(core_parent
, links
);
1165 drop_sysctl_table(&core_parent
->header
);
1170 * __register_sysctl_table - register a leaf sysctl table
1171 * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1172 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1173 * @table: the top-level table structure
1175 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1176 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1178 * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1180 * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1181 * enter a sysctl file
1183 * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1185 * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1187 * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file
1189 * child - must be %NULL.
1191 * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1193 * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1195 * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1196 * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1198 * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes.
1199 * Several default handlers are available to cover common cases -
1201 * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1202 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1203 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1205 * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1206 * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1208 * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1209 * to the table header on success.
1211 struct ctl_table_header
*__register_sysctl_table(
1212 struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
1213 const char *path
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
1215 struct ctl_table_root
*root
= set
->dir
.header
.root
;
1216 struct ctl_table_header
*header
;
1217 const char *name
, *nextname
;
1218 struct ctl_dir
*dir
;
1219 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
1220 struct ctl_node
*node
;
1223 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++)
1226 header
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header
) +
1227 sizeof(struct ctl_node
)*nr_entries
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1231 node
= (struct ctl_node
*)(header
+ 1);
1232 init_header(header
, root
, set
, node
, table
);
1233 if (sysctl_check_table(path
, table
))
1236 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
1238 /* Reference moved down the diretory tree get_subdir */
1240 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
1242 /* Find the directory for the ctl_table */
1243 for (name
= path
; name
; name
= nextname
) {
1245 nextname
= strchr(name
, '/');
1247 namelen
= nextname
- name
;
1250 namelen
= strlen(name
);
1255 dir
= get_subdir(dir
, name
, namelen
);
1260 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
1261 if (insert_header(dir
, header
))
1262 goto fail_put_dir_locked
;
1264 drop_sysctl_table(&dir
->header
);
1265 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
1269 fail_put_dir_locked
:
1270 drop_sysctl_table(&dir
->header
);
1271 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
1279 * register_sysctl - register a sysctl table
1280 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1281 * @table: the table structure
1283 * Register a sysctl table. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1284 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1286 * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1288 struct ctl_table_header
*register_sysctl(const char *path
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
1290 return __register_sysctl_table(&sysctl_table_root
.default_set
,
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl
);
1295 static char *append_path(const char *path
, char *pos
, const char *name
)
1298 namelen
= strlen(name
);
1299 if (((pos
- path
) + namelen
+ 2) >= PATH_MAX
)
1301 memcpy(pos
, name
, namelen
);
1303 pos
[namelen
+ 1] = '\0';
1308 static int count_subheaders(struct ctl_table
*table
)
1311 int nr_subheaders
= 0;
1312 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
1314 /* special case: no directory and empty directory */
1315 if (!table
|| !table
->procname
)
1318 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1320 nr_subheaders
+= count_subheaders(entry
->child
);
1324 return nr_subheaders
+ has_files
;
1327 static int register_leaf_sysctl_tables(const char *path
, char *pos
,
1328 struct ctl_table_header
***subheader
, struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
1329 struct ctl_table
*table
)
1331 struct ctl_table
*ctl_table_arg
= NULL
;
1332 struct ctl_table
*entry
, *files
;
1337 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1345 /* If there are mixed files and directories we need a new table */
1346 if (nr_dirs
&& nr_files
) {
1347 struct ctl_table
*new;
1348 files
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table
) * (nr_files
+ 1),
1353 ctl_table_arg
= files
;
1354 for (new = files
, entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1362 /* Register everything except a directory full of subdirectories */
1363 if (nr_files
|| !nr_dirs
) {
1364 struct ctl_table_header
*header
;
1365 header
= __register_sysctl_table(set
, path
, files
);
1367 kfree(ctl_table_arg
);
1371 /* Remember if we need to free the file table */
1372 header
->ctl_table_arg
= ctl_table_arg
;
1373 **subheader
= header
;
1377 /* Recurse into the subdirectories. */
1378 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1384 err
= -ENAMETOOLONG
;
1385 child_pos
= append_path(path
, pos
, entry
->procname
);
1389 err
= register_leaf_sysctl_tables(path
, child_pos
, subheader
,
1397 /* On failure our caller will unregister all registered subheaders */
1402 * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1403 * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1404 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1405 * @table: the top-level table structure
1407 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1408 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1410 * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1412 struct ctl_table_header
*__register_sysctl_paths(
1413 struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
1414 const struct ctl_path
*path
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
1416 struct ctl_table
*ctl_table_arg
= table
;
1417 int nr_subheaders
= count_subheaders(table
);
1418 struct ctl_table_header
*header
= NULL
, **subheaders
, **subheader
;
1419 const struct ctl_path
*component
;
1420 char *new_path
, *pos
;
1422 pos
= new_path
= kmalloc(PATH_MAX
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1427 for (component
= path
; component
->procname
; component
++) {
1428 pos
= append_path(new_path
, pos
, component
->procname
);
1432 while (table
->procname
&& table
->child
&& !table
[1].procname
) {
1433 pos
= append_path(new_path
, pos
, table
->procname
);
1436 table
= table
->child
;
1438 if (nr_subheaders
== 1) {
1439 header
= __register_sysctl_table(set
, new_path
, table
);
1441 header
->ctl_table_arg
= ctl_table_arg
;
1443 header
= kzalloc(sizeof(*header
) +
1444 sizeof(*subheaders
)*nr_subheaders
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1448 subheaders
= (struct ctl_table_header
**) (header
+ 1);
1449 subheader
= subheaders
;
1450 header
->ctl_table_arg
= ctl_table_arg
;
1452 if (register_leaf_sysctl_tables(new_path
, pos
, &subheader
,
1454 goto err_register_leaves
;
1461 err_register_leaves
:
1462 while (subheader
> subheaders
) {
1463 struct ctl_table_header
*subh
= *(--subheader
);
1464 struct ctl_table
*table
= subh
->ctl_table_arg
;
1465 unregister_sysctl_table(subh
);
1474 * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1475 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1476 * @table: the top-level table structure
1478 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1479 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1481 * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1483 struct ctl_table_header
*register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path
*path
,
1484 struct ctl_table
*table
)
1486 return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root
.default_set
,
1489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths
);
1492 * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1493 * @table: the top-level table structure
1495 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1496 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1498 * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1500 struct ctl_table_header
*register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table
*table
)
1502 static const struct ctl_path null_path
[] = { {} };
1504 return register_sysctl_paths(null_path
, table
);
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table
);
1508 static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header
*header
)
1510 struct ctl_table_set
*root_set
= &sysctl_table_root
.default_set
;
1511 struct ctl_table_root
*root
= header
->root
;
1512 struct ctl_dir
*parent
= header
->parent
;
1513 struct ctl_dir
*core_parent
;
1514 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
1516 if (header
->set
== root_set
)
1519 core_parent
= xlate_dir(root_set
, parent
);
1520 if (IS_ERR(core_parent
))
1523 for (entry
= header
->ctl_table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1524 struct ctl_table_header
*link_head
;
1525 struct ctl_table
*link
;
1526 const char *name
= entry
->procname
;
1528 link
= find_entry(&link_head
, core_parent
, name
, strlen(name
));
1530 ((S_ISDIR(link
->mode
) && S_ISDIR(entry
->mode
)) ||
1531 (S_ISLNK(link
->mode
) && (link
->data
== root
)))) {
1532 drop_sysctl_table(link_head
);
1535 pr_err("sysctl link missing during unregister: ");
1536 sysctl_print_dir(parent
);
1537 pr_cont("/%s\n", name
);
1542 static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header
*header
)
1544 struct ctl_dir
*parent
= header
->parent
;
1550 start_unregistering(header
);
1551 if (!--header
->count
)
1552 kfree_rcu(header
, rcu
);
1555 drop_sysctl_table(&parent
->header
);
1559 * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1560 * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1562 * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1563 * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1565 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header
* header
)
1573 nr_subheaders
= count_subheaders(header
->ctl_table_arg
);
1574 if (unlikely(nr_subheaders
> 1)) {
1575 struct ctl_table_header
**subheaders
;
1578 subheaders
= (struct ctl_table_header
**)(header
+ 1);
1579 for (i
= nr_subheaders
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1580 struct ctl_table_header
*subh
= subheaders
[i
];
1581 struct ctl_table
*table
= subh
->ctl_table_arg
;
1582 unregister_sysctl_table(subh
);
1589 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
1590 drop_sysctl_table(header
);
1591 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
1593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table
);
1595 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
1596 struct ctl_table_root
*root
,
1597 int (*is_seen
)(struct ctl_table_set
*))
1599 memset(set
, 0, sizeof(*set
));
1600 set
->is_seen
= is_seen
;
1601 init_header(&set
->dir
.header
, root
, set
, NULL
, root_table
);
1604 void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set
*set
)
1606 WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&set
->dir
.root
));
1609 int __init
proc_sys_init(void)
1611 struct proc_dir_entry
*proc_sys_root
;
1613 proc_sys_root
= proc_mkdir("sys", NULL
);
1614 proc_sys_root
->proc_iops
= &proc_sys_dir_operations
;
1615 proc_sys_root
->proc_fops
= &proc_sys_dir_file_operations
;
1616 proc_sys_root
->nlink
= 0;
1618 return sysctl_init();