2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices
);
39 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list
);
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex
);
42 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
);
43 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
);
44 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
);
45 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
);
47 static struct snd_pcm
*snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
51 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
54 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
== device
)
60 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
64 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
67 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
> device
)
69 else if (pcm
->card
->number
> card
->number
)
75 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm
*newpcm
)
79 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
80 if (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&& pcm
->device
== newpcm
->device
)
82 if (pcm
->card
->number
> newpcm
->card
->number
||
83 (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&&
84 pcm
->device
> newpcm
->device
)) {
85 list_add(&newpcm
->list
, pcm
->list
.prev
);
89 list_add_tail(&newpcm
->list
, &snd_pcm_devices
);
93 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card
*card
,
94 struct snd_ctl_file
*control
,
95 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
98 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE
:
102 if (get_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
104 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
105 device
= snd_pcm_next(card
, device
);
106 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
107 if (put_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
111 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO
:
113 struct snd_pcm_info __user
*info
;
114 unsigned int device
, subdevice
;
117 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
;
118 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
121 info
= (struct snd_pcm_info __user
*)arg
;
122 if (get_user(device
, &info
->device
))
124 if (get_user(stream
, &info
->stream
))
126 if (stream
< 0 || stream
> 1)
128 if (get_user(subdevice
, &info
->subdevice
))
130 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
131 pcm
= snd_pcm_get(card
, device
);
136 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
137 if (pstr
->substream_count
== 0) {
141 if (subdevice
>= pstr
->substream_count
) {
145 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
146 substream
= substream
->next
)
147 if (substream
->number
== (int)subdevice
)
149 if (substream
== NULL
) {
153 err
= snd_pcm_info_user(substream
, info
);
155 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
158 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE
:
162 if (get_user(val
, (int __user
*)arg
))
164 control
->prefer_pcm_subdevice
= val
;
171 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
173 static char *snd_pcm_format_names
[] = {
192 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
),
193 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
),
220 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
222 if ((__force
unsigned int)format
>= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names
))
224 return snd_pcm_format_names
[(__force
unsigned int)format
];
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name
);
228 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
230 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
231 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
232 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
233 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
234 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
235 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
236 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
237 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
238 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
240 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names
[] = {
245 static char *snd_pcm_state_names
[] = {
256 static char *snd_pcm_access_names
[] = {
257 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED
),
258 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED
),
259 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX
),
260 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED
),
261 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED
),
264 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names
[] = {
268 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[] = {
273 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream
)
275 return snd_pcm_stream_names
[stream
];
278 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access
)
280 return snd_pcm_access_names
[(__force
int)access
];
283 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat
)
285 return snd_pcm_subformat_names
[(__force
int)subformat
];
288 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode
)
290 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[mode
];
293 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state
)
295 return snd_pcm_state_names
[(__force
int)state
];
298 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
299 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
301 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format
)
330 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
331 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
333 struct snd_pcm_info
*info
;
339 info
= kmalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
341 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
345 err
= snd_pcm_info(substream
, info
);
347 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
351 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "card: %d\n", info
->card
);
352 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "device: %d\n", info
->device
);
353 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevice: %d\n", info
->subdevice
);
354 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info
->stream
));
355 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "id: %s\n", info
->id
);
356 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "name: %s\n", info
->name
);
357 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subname: %s\n", info
->subname
);
358 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "class: %d\n", info
->dev_class
);
359 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subclass: %d\n", info
->dev_subclass
);
360 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info
->subdevices_count
);
361 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info
->subdevices_avail
);
365 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
366 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
368 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str
*)entry
->private_data
)->substream
,
372 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
373 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
375 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry
->private_data
, buffer
);
378 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
379 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
381 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
382 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
384 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
385 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
387 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
390 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
391 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
394 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime
->access
));
395 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime
->format
));
396 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime
->subformat
));
397 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "channels: %u\n", runtime
->channels
);
398 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime
->rate
, runtime
->rate_num
, runtime
->rate_den
);
399 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime
->period_size
);
400 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime
->buffer_size
);
401 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
402 if (substream
->oss
.oss
) {
403 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime
->oss
.format
));
404 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.channels
);
405 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.rate
);
406 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_bytes
);
407 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.periods
);
408 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_frames
);
412 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
415 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
416 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
418 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
419 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
421 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
422 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
424 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
427 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
428 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
431 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime
->tstamp_mode
));
432 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_step: %u\n", runtime
->period_step
);
433 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime
->control
->avail_min
);
434 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->start_threshold
);
435 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->stop_threshold
);
436 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_threshold
);
437 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_size
);
438 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime
->boundary
);
440 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
443 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
444 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
446 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
447 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
448 struct snd_pcm_status status
;
451 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
452 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
454 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
457 memset(&status
, 0, sizeof(status
));
458 err
= snd_pcm_status(substream
, &status
);
460 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
463 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status
.state
));
464 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream
->pid
));
465 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
466 status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
467 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp : %ld.%09ld\n",
468 status
.tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
469 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "delay : %ld\n", status
.delay
);
470 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail : %ld\n", status
.avail
);
471 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_max : %ld\n", status
.avail_max
);
472 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "-----\n");
473 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
);
474 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
);
476 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
479 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
480 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
481 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
483 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
484 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%d\n", pstr
->xrun_debug
);
487 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
488 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
490 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
492 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer
, line
, sizeof(line
)))
493 pstr
->xrun_debug
= simple_strtoul(line
, NULL
, 10);
497 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
499 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= pstr
->pcm
;
500 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
503 sprintf(name
, "pcm%i%c", pcm
->device
,
504 pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
? 'p' : 'c');
505 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, name
, pcm
->card
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
507 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
508 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
509 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
512 pstr
->proc_root
= entry
;
514 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "info", pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
515 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, pstr
, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read
);
516 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
517 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
521 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
523 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
524 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "xrun_debug",
525 pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
526 entry
->c
.text
.read
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read
;
527 entry
->c
.text
.write
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write
;
528 entry
->mode
|= S_IWUSR
;
529 entry
->private_data
= pstr
;
530 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
531 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
535 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= entry
;
540 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
542 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
543 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
);
544 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= NULL
;
546 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_info_entry
);
547 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
548 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_root
);
549 pstr
->proc_root
= NULL
;
553 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
555 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
556 struct snd_card
*card
;
559 card
= substream
->pcm
->card
;
561 sprintf(name
, "sub%i", substream
->number
);
562 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, name
, substream
->pstr
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
564 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
565 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
566 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
569 substream
->proc_root
= entry
;
571 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "info", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
572 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
573 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read
);
574 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
575 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
579 substream
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
581 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "hw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
582 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
583 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read
);
584 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
585 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
589 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= entry
;
591 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "sw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
592 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
593 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read
);
594 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
595 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
599 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= entry
;
601 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "status", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
602 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
603 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read
);
604 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
605 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
609 substream
->proc_status_entry
= entry
;
614 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
616 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_info_entry
);
617 substream
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
618 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
);
619 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= NULL
;
620 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
);
621 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= NULL
;
622 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_status_entry
);
623 substream
->proc_status_entry
= NULL
;
624 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_root
);
625 substream
->proc_root
= NULL
;
628 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
629 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
630 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
631 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
632 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
633 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
636 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
637 * @pcm: the pcm instance
638 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
639 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
641 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
642 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
643 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
646 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
648 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
, int substream_count
)
651 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
652 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *prev
;
654 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
655 mutex_init(&pstr
->oss
.setup_mutex
);
657 pstr
->stream
= stream
;
659 pstr
->substream_count
= substream_count
;
660 if (substream_count
> 0 && !pcm
->internal
) {
661 err
= snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr
);
663 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
668 for (idx
= 0, prev
= NULL
; idx
< substream_count
; idx
++) {
669 substream
= kzalloc(sizeof(*substream
), GFP_KERNEL
);
670 if (substream
== NULL
) {
671 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
674 substream
->pcm
= pcm
;
675 substream
->pstr
= pstr
;
676 substream
->number
= idx
;
677 substream
->stream
= stream
;
678 sprintf(substream
->name
, "subdevice #%i", idx
);
679 substream
->buffer_bytes_max
= UINT_MAX
;
681 pstr
->substream
= substream
;
683 prev
->next
= substream
;
685 if (!pcm
->internal
) {
686 err
= snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream
);
688 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
690 pstr
->substream
= NULL
;
697 substream
->group
= &substream
->self_group
;
698 spin_lock_init(&substream
->self_group
.lock
);
699 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
700 list_add_tail(&substream
->link_list
, &substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
701 atomic_set(&substream
->mmap_count
, 0);
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream
);
709 static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
710 int playback_count
, int capture_count
, bool internal
,
711 struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
715 static struct snd_device_ops ops
= {
716 .dev_free
= snd_pcm_dev_free
,
717 .dev_register
= snd_pcm_dev_register
,
718 .dev_disconnect
= snd_pcm_dev_disconnect
,
721 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card
))
725 pcm
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm
), GFP_KERNEL
);
727 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Cannot allocate PCM\n");
731 pcm
->device
= device
;
732 pcm
->internal
= internal
;
734 strlcpy(pcm
->id
, id
, sizeof(pcm
->id
));
735 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, playback_count
)) < 0) {
739 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
, capture_count
)) < 0) {
743 mutex_init(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
744 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm
->open_wait
);
745 if ((err
= snd_device_new(card
, SNDRV_DEV_PCM
, pcm
, &ops
)) < 0) {
755 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
756 * @card: the card instance
758 * @device: the device index (zero based)
759 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
760 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
761 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
763 * Creates a new PCM instance.
765 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
766 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
768 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
770 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
771 int playback_count
, int capture_count
, struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
773 return _snd_pcm_new(card
, id
, device
, playback_count
, capture_count
,
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new
);
779 * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
780 * @card: the card instance
782 * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
783 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
784 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
785 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
787 * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
788 * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
789 * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
790 * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
791 * and access to any private data.
793 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
794 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
796 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
798 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
799 int playback_count
, int capture_count
,
800 struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
802 return _snd_pcm_new(card
, id
, device
, playback_count
, capture_count
,
805 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal
);
807 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
)
809 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *substream_next
;
810 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
811 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup
*setup
, *setupn
;
813 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
815 substream_next
= substream
->next
;
816 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream
);
817 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream
);
819 substream
= substream_next
;
821 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr
);
822 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
823 for (setup
= pstr
->oss
.setup_list
; setup
; setup
= setupn
) {
824 setupn
= setup
->next
;
825 kfree(setup
->task_name
);
831 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
)
833 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
837 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
) {
838 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
840 if (pcm
->private_free
)
841 pcm
->private_free(pcm
);
842 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm
);
843 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
]);
844 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
]);
849 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
)
851 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
852 return snd_pcm_free(pcm
);
855 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
,
857 struct snd_pcm_substream
**rsubstream
)
859 struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
;
860 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
861 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
862 struct snd_ctl_file
*kctl
;
863 struct snd_card
*card
;
864 int prefer_subdevice
= -1;
867 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm
|| !rsubstream
))
870 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
871 if (pstr
->substream
== NULL
|| pstr
->substream_count
== 0)
875 read_lock(&card
->ctl_files_rwlock
);
876 list_for_each_entry(kctl
, &card
->ctl_files
, list
) {
877 if (kctl
->pid
== task_pid(current
)) {
878 prefer_subdevice
= kctl
->prefer_pcm_subdevice
;
879 if (prefer_subdevice
!= -1)
883 read_unlock(&card
->ctl_files_rwlock
);
886 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
887 if (pcm
->info_flags
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
888 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
889 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
894 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
895 if (pcm
->info_flags
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
896 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
897 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
906 if (file
->f_flags
& O_APPEND
) {
907 if (prefer_subdevice
< 0) {
908 if (pstr
->substream_count
> 1)
909 return -EINVAL
; /* must be unique */
910 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
912 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
913 substream
= substream
->next
)
914 if (substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
)
919 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
921 substream
->ref_count
++;
922 *rsubstream
= substream
;
926 if (prefer_subdevice
>= 0) {
927 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
928 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
) && substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
)
931 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
932 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
935 if (substream
== NULL
)
938 runtime
= kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime
), GFP_KERNEL
);
942 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
));
943 runtime
->status
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
944 if (runtime
->status
== NULL
) {
948 memset((void*)runtime
->status
, 0, size
);
950 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
));
951 runtime
->control
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
952 if (runtime
->control
== NULL
) {
953 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
954 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
958 memset((void*)runtime
->control
, 0, size
);
960 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->sleep
);
961 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->tsleep
);
963 runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
;
965 substream
->runtime
= runtime
;
966 substream
->private_data
= pcm
->private_data
;
967 substream
->ref_count
= 1;
968 substream
->f_flags
= file
->f_flags
;
969 substream
->pid
= get_pid(task_pid(current
));
970 pstr
->substream_opened
++;
971 *rsubstream
= substream
;
975 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
977 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
979 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
981 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
982 if (runtime
->private_free
!= NULL
)
983 runtime
->private_free(runtime
);
984 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
985 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
986 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->control
,
987 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
)));
988 kfree(runtime
->hw_constraints
.rules
);
989 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
990 kfree(runtime
->hwptr_log
);
993 substream
->runtime
= NULL
;
994 put_pid(substream
->pid
);
995 substream
->pid
= NULL
;
996 substream
->pstr
->substream_opened
--;
999 static ssize_t
show_pcm_class(struct device
*dev
,
1000 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1002 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1004 static const char *strs
[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
+ 1] = {
1005 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC
] = "generic",
1006 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI
] = "multi",
1007 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM
] = "modem",
1008 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER
] = "digitizer",
1011 if (! (pcm
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
)) ||
1012 pcm
->dev_class
> SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
)
1015 str
= strs
[pcm
->dev_class
];
1016 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", str
);
1019 static struct device_attribute pcm_attrs
=
1020 __ATTR(pcm_class
, S_IRUGO
, show_pcm_class
, NULL
);
1022 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
)
1025 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
1026 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
1028 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1031 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device
|| !device
->device_data
))
1033 pcm
= device
->device_data
;
1034 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1035 err
= snd_pcm_add(pcm
);
1037 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1040 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1042 if (pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
== NULL
|| pcm
->internal
)
1045 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
1046 sprintf(str
, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1047 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK
;
1049 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
1050 sprintf(str
, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1051 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE
;
1054 /* device pointer to use, pcm->dev takes precedence if
1055 * it is assigned, otherwise fall back to card's device
1059 dev
= snd_card_get_device_link(pcm
->card
);
1061 err
= snd_register_device_for_dev(devtype
, pcm
->card
,
1063 &snd_pcm_f_ops
[cidx
],
1066 list_del(&pcm
->list
);
1067 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1070 snd_add_device_sysfs_file(devtype
, pcm
->card
, pcm
->device
,
1072 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
1073 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream
);
1076 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
)
1077 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1079 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1083 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
)
1085 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
1086 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
1087 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
1090 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1091 if (list_empty(&pcm
->list
))
1094 mutex_lock(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
1095 wake_up(&pcm
->open_wait
);
1096 list_del_init(&pcm
->list
);
1097 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++)
1098 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
1099 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream
);
1100 if (substream
->runtime
) {
1101 substream
->runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
;
1102 wake_up(&substream
->runtime
->sleep
);
1103 wake_up(&substream
->runtime
->tsleep
);
1105 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
1107 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
) {
1108 notify
->n_disconnect(pcm
);
1110 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1113 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
1114 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK
;
1116 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
1117 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE
;
1120 snd_unregister_device(devtype
, pcm
->card
, pcm
->device
);
1121 if (pcm
->streams
[cidx
].chmap_kctl
) {
1122 snd_ctl_remove(pcm
->card
, pcm
->streams
[cidx
].chmap_kctl
);
1123 pcm
->streams
[cidx
].chmap_kctl
= NULL
;
1126 mutex_unlock(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
1128 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1132 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
, int nfree
)
1134 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1136 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify
||
1137 !notify
->n_register
||
1138 !notify
->n_unregister
||
1139 !notify
->n_disconnect
))
1141 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1143 list_del(¬ify
->list
);
1144 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1145 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
1147 list_add_tail(¬ify
->list
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
);
1148 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1149 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1151 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify
);
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1162 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
1163 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
1165 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1167 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1168 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
1169 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1170 pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
, pcm
->id
, pcm
->name
);
1171 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream
)
1172 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : playback %i",
1173 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream_count
);
1174 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream
)
1175 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : capture %i",
1176 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream_count
);
1177 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "\n");
1179 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1182 static struct snd_info_entry
*snd_pcm_proc_entry
;
1184 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1186 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
1188 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE
, "pcm", NULL
)) != NULL
) {
1189 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, NULL
, snd_pcm_proc_read
);
1190 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
1191 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
1195 snd_pcm_proc_entry
= entry
;
1198 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1200 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry
);
1203 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1204 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1205 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1206 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1213 static int __init
alsa_pcm_init(void)
1215 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1216 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1217 snd_pcm_proc_init();
1221 static void __exit
alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1223 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1224 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1225 snd_pcm_proc_done();
1228 module_init(alsa_pcm_init
)
1229 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit
)