1 .. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
2 .. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
3 .. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
4 .. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts
5 .. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at
6 .. Documentation/media/uapi/fdl-appendix.rst.
8 .. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
16 LIRC stands for Linux Infrared Remote Control. The LIRC device interface is
17 a bi-directional interface for transporting raw IR and decoded scancodes
18 data between userspace and kernelspace. Fundamentally, it is just a chardev
19 (/dev/lircX, for X = 0, 1, 2, ...), with a number of standard struct
20 file_operations defined on it. With respect to transporting raw IR and
21 decoded scancodes to and fro, the essential fops are read, write and ioctl.
23 Example dmesg output upon a driver registering w/LIRC:
27 $ dmesg |grep lirc_dev
28 rc rc0: lirc_dev: driver mceusb registered at minor = 0, raw IR receiver, raw IR transmitter
30 What you should see for a chardev:
35 crw-rw---- 1 root root 248, 0 Jul 2 22:20 /dev/lirc0
43 LIRC supports some modes of receiving and sending IR codes, as shown
44 on the following table.
46 .. _lirc-mode-scancode:
47 .. _lirc-scancode-flag-toggle:
48 .. _lirc-scancode-flag-repeat:
50 ``LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE``
52 This mode is for both sending and receiving IR.
54 For transmitting (aka sending), create a ``struct lirc_scancode`` with
55 the desired scancode set in the ``scancode`` member, :c:type:`rc_proto`
56 set the IR protocol, and all other members set to 0. Write this struct to
59 For receiving, you read ``struct lirc_scancode`` from the lirc device,
60 with ``scancode`` set to the received scancode and the IR protocol
61 :c:type:`rc_proto`. If the scancode maps to a valid key code, this is set
62 in the ``keycode`` field, else it is set to ``KEY_RESERVED``.
64 The ``flags`` can have ``LIRC_SCANCODE_FLAG_TOGGLE`` set if the toggle
65 bit is set in protocols that support it (e.g. rc-5 and rc-6), or
66 ``LIRC_SCANCODE_FLAG_REPEAT`` for when a repeat is received for protocols
67 that support it (e.g. nec).
69 In the Sanyo and NEC protocol, if you hold a button on remote, rather than
70 repeating the entire scancode, the remote sends a shorter message with
71 no scancode, which just means button is held, a "repeat". When this is
72 received, the ``LIRC_SCANCODE_FLAG_REPEAT`` is set and the scancode and
75 With nec, there is no way to distinguish "button hold" from "repeatedly
76 pressing the same button". The rc-5 and rc-6 protocols have a toggle bit.
77 When a button is released and pressed again, the toggle bit is inverted.
78 If the toggle bit is set, the ``LIRC_SCANCODE_FLAG_TOGGLE`` is set.
80 The ``timestamp`` field is filled with the time nanoseconds
81 (in ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC``) when the scancode was decoded.
87 The driver returns a sequence of pulse and space codes to userspace,
88 as a series of u32 values.
90 This mode is used only for IR receive.
92 The upper 8 bits determine the packet type, and the lower 24 bits
93 the payload. Use ``LIRC_VALUE()`` macro to get the payload, and
94 the macro ``LIRC_MODE2()`` will give you the type, which
99 Signifies the presence of IR in microseconds.
103 Signifies absence of IR in microseconds.
105 ``LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY``
107 If measurement of the carrier frequency was enabled with
108 :ref:`lirc_set_measure_carrier_mode` then this packet gives you
109 the carrier frequency in Hertz.
111 ``LIRC_MODE2_TIMEOUT``
113 If timeout reports are enabled with
114 :ref:`lirc_set_rec_timeout_reports`, when the timeout set with
115 :ref:`lirc_set_rec_timeout` expires due to no IR being detected,
116 this packet will be sent, with the number of microseconds with
123 In pulse mode, a sequence of pulse/space integer values are written to the
124 lirc device using :ref:`lirc-write`.
126 The values are alternating pulse and space lengths, in microseconds. The
127 first and last entry must be a pulse, so there must be an odd number
130 This mode is used only for IR send.
133 **************************
134 Remote Controller protocol
135 **************************
137 An enum :c:type:`rc_proto` in the :ref:`lirc_header` lists all the
138 supported IR protocols:
140 .. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/lirc.h