staging: rtl8192u: remove redundant assignment to pointer crypt
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / arm / mm / init.c
blob16d373d587c476e3caf81e43f61b5fc325ffa9a4
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
6 */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/swap.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/mman.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/memblock.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
22 #include <linux/sizes.h>
23 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
24 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
26 #include <asm/cp15.h>
27 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
28 #include <asm/memblock.h>
29 #include <asm/memory.h>
30 #include <asm/prom.h>
31 #include <asm/sections.h>
32 #include <asm/setup.h>
33 #include <asm/system_info.h>
34 #include <asm/tlb.h>
35 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
36 #include <asm/ptdump.h>
38 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
39 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
41 #include "mm.h"
43 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
44 unsigned long __init __clear_cr(unsigned long mask)
46 cr_alignment = cr_alignment & ~mask;
47 return cr_alignment;
49 #endif
51 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
52 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
54 pr_warn("ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
55 "please update your bootloader.\n");
56 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
57 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
58 return 0;
61 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
63 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
65 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
66 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
67 return 0;
70 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
71 #endif
73 static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
74 unsigned long *max_high)
76 *max_low = PFN_DOWN(memblock_get_current_limit());
77 *min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
78 *max_high = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
81 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
83 phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
87 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
88 * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
89 * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
90 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
92 phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
93 unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
95 static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
96 unsigned long dma_size)
98 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
99 return;
101 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
102 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
103 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
104 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
106 #endif
108 void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
110 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
111 if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
112 arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
113 arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
114 } else
115 arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
116 arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
117 #endif
120 static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
121 unsigned long max_high)
123 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
124 struct memblock_region *reg;
127 * initialise the zones.
129 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
132 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
133 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
134 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
136 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
137 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
138 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
139 #endif
142 * Calculate the size of the holes.
143 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
145 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
146 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
147 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
148 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
150 if (start < max_low) {
151 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
152 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
154 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
155 if (end > max_low) {
156 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
157 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
159 #endif
162 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
164 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
165 * this machine type.
167 if (arm_dma_zone_size)
168 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
169 arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
170 #endif
172 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
175 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
176 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
178 return memblock_is_map_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
181 #endif
183 static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
185 phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
187 phys_addr_t phys;
189 BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
191 phys = memblock_phys_alloc(size, align);
192 if (!phys)
193 panic("Failed to steal %pa bytes at %pS\n",
194 &size, (void *)_RET_IP_);
196 memblock_free(phys, size);
197 memblock_remove(phys, size);
199 return phys;
202 static void __init arm_initrd_init(void)
204 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
205 phys_addr_t start;
206 unsigned long size;
208 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
210 if (!phys_initrd_size)
211 return;
214 * Round the memory region to page boundaries as per free_initrd_mem()
215 * This allows us to detect whether the pages overlapping the initrd
216 * are in use, but more importantly, reserves the entire set of pages
217 * as we don't want these pages allocated for other purposes.
219 start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
220 size = phys_initrd_size + (phys_initrd_start - start);
221 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
223 if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
224 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
225 (u64)start, size);
226 return;
229 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
230 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
231 (u64)start, size);
232 return;
235 memblock_reserve(start, size);
237 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
238 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
239 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
240 #endif
243 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_MISMATCH_WORKAROUND
244 void check_cpu_icache_size(int cpuid)
246 u32 size, ctr;
248 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, 1" : "=r" (ctr));
250 size = 1 << ((ctr & 0xf) + 2);
251 if (cpuid != 0 && icache_size != size)
252 pr_info("CPU%u: detected I-Cache line size mismatch, workaround enabled\n",
253 cpuid);
254 if (icache_size > size)
255 icache_size = size;
257 #endif
259 void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
261 /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
262 memblock_reserve(__pa(KERNEL_START), KERNEL_END - KERNEL_START);
264 arm_initrd_init();
266 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
268 /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
269 if (mdesc->reserve)
270 mdesc->reserve();
272 early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
273 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
275 /* reserve memory for DMA contiguous allocations */
276 dma_contiguous_reserve(arm_dma_limit);
278 arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
279 memblock_dump_all();
282 void __init bootmem_init(void)
284 memblock_allow_resize();
286 find_limits(&min_low_pfn, &max_low_pfn, &max_pfn);
288 early_memtest((phys_addr_t)min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
289 (phys_addr_t)max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
292 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
293 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
295 memblocks_present();
298 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
300 sparse_init();
303 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
304 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
305 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
307 zone_sizes_init(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn, max_pfn);
311 * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
312 * undefined instruction (Thumb).
314 static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
316 u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
317 for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
318 *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
321 static inline void
322 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
324 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
325 phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
328 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
330 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
331 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
334 * Convert to physical addresses, and
335 * round start upwards and end downwards.
337 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
338 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
341 * If there are free pages between these,
342 * free the section of the memmap array.
344 if (pg < pgend)
345 memblock_free_early(pg, pgend - pg);
349 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
351 static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
353 unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
354 struct memblock_region *reg;
357 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
358 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
360 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
361 start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
363 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
365 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
366 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
368 start = min(start,
369 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
370 #else
372 * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
373 * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
374 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
376 start = round_down(start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
377 #endif
379 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
380 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
382 if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
383 free_memmap(prev_end, start);
386 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
387 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
388 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
390 prev_end = ALIGN(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg),
391 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
395 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
396 free_memmap(prev_end,
397 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
398 #endif
401 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
402 static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
404 for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
405 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
407 #endif
409 static void __init free_highpages(void)
411 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
412 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
413 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
415 /* set highmem page free */
416 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
417 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
418 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
420 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
421 if (end <= max_low)
422 continue;
424 if (memblock_is_nomap(mem))
425 continue;
427 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
428 if (start < max_low)
429 start = max_low;
431 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
432 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
433 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
435 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
436 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
438 if (res_end < start)
439 continue;
440 if (res_start < start)
441 res_start = start;
442 if (res_start > end)
443 res_start = end;
444 if (res_end > end)
445 res_end = end;
446 if (res_start != start)
447 free_area_high(start, res_start);
448 start = res_end;
449 if (start == end)
450 break;
453 /* And now free anything which remains */
454 if (start < end)
455 free_area_high(start, end);
457 #endif
461 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
462 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
463 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
465 void __init mem_init(void)
467 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
468 swiotlb_init(1);
469 #endif
471 set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
473 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
474 free_unused_memmap();
475 memblock_free_all();
477 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
478 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
479 free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
480 #endif
482 free_highpages();
484 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
487 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
488 * be detected at build time already.
490 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
491 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
492 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
493 #endif
495 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
496 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
497 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
498 #endif
501 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
502 struct section_perm {
503 const char *name;
504 unsigned long start;
505 unsigned long end;
506 pmdval_t mask;
507 pmdval_t prot;
508 pmdval_t clear;
511 /* First section-aligned location at or after __start_rodata. */
512 extern char __start_rodata_section_aligned[];
514 static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
515 /* Make pages tables, etc before _stext RW (set NX). */
517 .name = "pre-text NX",
518 .start = PAGE_OFFSET,
519 .end = (unsigned long)_stext,
520 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
521 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
523 /* Make init RW (set NX). */
525 .name = "init NX",
526 .start = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
527 .end = (unsigned long)_sdata,
528 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
529 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
531 /* Make rodata NX (set RO in ro_perms below). */
533 .name = "rodata NX",
534 .start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata_section_aligned,
535 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
536 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
537 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
541 static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = {
542 /* Make kernel code and rodata RX (set RO). */
544 .name = "text/rodata RO",
545 .start = (unsigned long)_stext,
546 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
547 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
548 .mask = ~(L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY | PMD_SECT_AP2),
549 .prot = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY | PMD_SECT_AP2,
550 #else
551 .mask = ~(PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE),
552 .prot = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
553 .clear = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
554 #endif
559 * Updates section permissions only for the current mm (sections are
560 * copied into each mm). During startup, this is the init_mm. Is only
561 * safe to be called with preemption disabled, as under stop_machine().
563 static inline void section_update(unsigned long addr, pmdval_t mask,
564 pmdval_t prot, struct mm_struct *mm)
566 pmd_t *pmd;
568 pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, addr), addr), addr);
570 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
571 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
572 #else
573 if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
574 pmd[1] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[1]) & mask) | prot);
575 else
576 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
577 #endif
578 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
579 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + SECTION_SIZE);
582 /* Make sure extended page tables are in use. */
583 static inline bool arch_has_strict_perms(void)
585 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
586 return false;
588 return !!(get_cr() & CR_XP);
591 void set_section_perms(struct section_perm *perms, int n, bool set,
592 struct mm_struct *mm)
594 size_t i;
595 unsigned long addr;
597 if (!arch_has_strict_perms())
598 return;
600 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
601 if (!IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].start, SECTION_SIZE) ||
602 !IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].end, SECTION_SIZE)) {
603 pr_err("BUG: %s section %lx-%lx not aligned to %lx\n",
604 perms[i].name, perms[i].start, perms[i].end,
605 SECTION_SIZE);
606 continue;
609 for (addr = perms[i].start;
610 addr < perms[i].end;
611 addr += SECTION_SIZE)
612 section_update(addr, perms[i].mask,
613 set ? perms[i].prot : perms[i].clear, mm);
619 * update_sections_early intended to be called only through stop_machine
620 * framework and executed by only one CPU while all other CPUs will spin and
621 * wait, so no locking is required in this function.
623 static void update_sections_early(struct section_perm perms[], int n)
625 struct task_struct *t, *s;
627 for_each_process(t) {
628 if (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
629 continue;
630 for_each_thread(t, s)
631 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, s->mm);
633 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, current->active_mm);
634 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, &init_mm);
637 static int __fix_kernmem_perms(void *unused)
639 update_sections_early(nx_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(nx_perms));
640 return 0;
643 static void fix_kernmem_perms(void)
645 stop_machine(__fix_kernmem_perms, NULL, NULL);
648 static int __mark_rodata_ro(void *unused)
650 update_sections_early(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms));
651 return 0;
654 static int kernel_set_to_readonly __read_mostly;
656 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
658 kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
659 stop_machine(__mark_rodata_ro, NULL, NULL);
660 debug_checkwx();
663 void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
665 if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
666 return;
668 set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), false,
669 current->active_mm);
672 void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
674 if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
675 return;
677 set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), true,
678 current->active_mm);
681 #else
682 static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void) { }
683 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
685 void free_initmem(void)
687 fix_kernmem_perms();
689 poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
690 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
691 free_initmem_default(-1);
694 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
695 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
697 if (start == initrd_start)
698 start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
699 if (end == initrd_end)
700 end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
702 poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
703 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
705 #endif