arch/x86/mm/mmap.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  * Flexible mmap layout support
   4  *
   5  * Based on code by Ingo Molnar and Andi Kleen, copyrighted
   6  * as follows:
   7  *
   8  * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat Inc.
   9  * All Rights Reserved.
  10  * Copyright 2005 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
  11  * Copyright 2007 Jiri Kosina, SUSE Labs.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/personality.h>
  15 #include <linux/mm.h>
  16 #include <linux/random.h>
  17 #include <linux/limits.h>
  18 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  19 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  20 #include <linux/compat.h>
  21 #include <asm/elf.h>
  22
  23 #include "physaddr.h"
  24
  25 struct va_alignment __read_mostly va_align = {
  26         .flags = -1,
  27 };
  28
  29 unsigned long task_size_32bit(void)
  30 {
  31         return IA32_PAGE_OFFSET;
  32 }
  33
  34 unsigned long task_size_64bit(int full_addr_space)
  35 {
  36         return full_addr_space ? TASK_SIZE_MAX : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
  37 }
  38
  39 static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(unsigned long task_size)
  40 {
  41         unsigned long max = 0;
  42         if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
  43                 max = (-1UL) & __STACK_RND_MASK(task_size == task_size_32bit());
  44                 max <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  45         }
  46
  47         return max;
  48 }
  49
  50 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  51 # define mmap32_rnd_bits  mmap_rnd_compat_bits
  52 # define mmap64_rnd_bits  mmap_rnd_bits
  53 #else
  54 # define mmap32_rnd_bits  mmap_rnd_bits
  55 # define mmap64_rnd_bits  mmap_rnd_bits
  56 #endif
  57
  58 #define SIZE_128M    (128 * 1024 * 1024UL)
  59
  60 static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
  61 {
  62         if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
  63                 return 1;
  64
  65         return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
  66 }
  67
  68 static unsigned long arch_rnd(unsigned int rndbits)
  69 {
  70         if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
  71                 return 0;
  72         return (get_random_long() & ((1UL << rndbits) - 1)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  73 }
  74
  75 unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
  76 {
  77         return arch_rnd(mmap_is_ia32() ? mmap32_rnd_bits : mmap64_rnd_bits);
  78 }
  79
  80 static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd, unsigned long task_size,
  81                                struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
  82 {
  83         unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur;
  84         unsigned long pad = stack_maxrandom_size(task_size) + stack_guard_gap;
  85         unsigned long gap_min, gap_max;
  86
  87         /* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
  88         if (gap + pad > gap)
  89                 gap += pad;
  90
  91         /*
  92          * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
  93          * Leave an at least ~128 MB hole with possible stack randomization.
  94          */
  95         gap_min = SIZE_128M;
  96         gap_max = (task_size / 6) * 5;
  97
  98         if (gap < gap_min)
  99                 gap = gap_min;
 100         else if (gap > gap_max)
 101                 gap = gap_max;
 102
 103         return PAGE_ALIGN(task_size - gap - rnd);
 104 }
 105
 106 static unsigned long mmap_legacy_base(unsigned long rnd,
 107                                       unsigned long task_size)
 108 {
 109         return __TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE(task_size) + rnd;
 110 }
 111
 112 /*
 113  * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
 114  * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
 115  */
 116 static void arch_pick_mmap_base(unsigned long *base, unsigned long *legacy_base,
 117                 unsigned long random_factor, unsigned long task_size,
 118                 struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
 119 {
 120         *legacy_base = mmap_legacy_base(random_factor, task_size);
 121         if (mmap_is_legacy())
 122                 *base = *legacy_base;
 123         else
 124                 *base = mmap_base(random_factor, task_size, rlim_stack);
 125 }
 126
 127 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
 128 {
 129         if (mmap_is_legacy())
 130                 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
 131         else
 132                 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
 133
 134         arch_pick_mmap_base(&mm->mmap_base, &mm->mmap_legacy_base,
 135                         arch_rnd(mmap64_rnd_bits), task_size_64bit(0),
 136                         rlim_stack);
 137
 138 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
 139         /*
 140          * The mmap syscall mapping base decision depends solely on the
 141          * syscall type (64-bit or compat). This applies for 64bit
 142          * applications and 32bit applications. The 64bit syscall uses
 143          * mmap_base, the compat syscall uses mmap_compat_base.
 144          */
 145         arch_pick_mmap_base(&mm->mmap_compat_base, &mm->mmap_compat_legacy_base,
 146                         arch_rnd(mmap32_rnd_bits), task_size_32bit(),
 147                         rlim_stack);
 148 #endif
 149 }
 150
 151 unsigned long get_mmap_base(int is_legacy)
 152 {
 153         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 154
 155 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
 156         if (in_32bit_syscall()) {
 157                 return is_legacy ? mm->mmap_compat_legacy_base
 158                                  : mm->mmap_compat_base;
 159         }
 160 #endif
 161         return is_legacy ? mm->mmap_legacy_base : mm->mmap_base;
 162 }
 163
 164 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 165 {
 166         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MPX)
 167                 return "[mpx]";
 168         return NULL;
 169 }
 170
 171 /**
 172  * mmap_address_hint_valid - Validate the address hint of mmap
 173  * @addr:       Address hint
 174  * @len:        Mapping length
 175  *
 176  * Check whether @addr and @addr + @len result in a valid mapping.
 177  *
 178  * On 32bit this only checks whether @addr + @len is <= TASK_SIZE.
 179  *
 180  * On 64bit with 5-level page tables another sanity check is required
 181  * because mappings requested by mmap(@addr, 0) which cross the 47-bit
 182  * virtual address boundary can cause the following theoretical issue:
 183  *
 184  *  An application calls mmap(addr, 0), i.e. without MAP_FIXED, where @addr
 185  *  is below the border of the 47-bit address space and @addr + @len is
 186  *  above the border.
 187  *
 188  *  With 4-level paging this request succeeds, but the resulting mapping
 189  *  address will always be within the 47-bit virtual address space, because
 190  *  the hint address does not result in a valid mapping and is
 191  *  ignored. Hence applications which are not prepared to handle virtual
 192  *  addresses above 47-bit work correctly.
 193  *
 194  *  With 5-level paging this request would be granted and result in a
 195  *  mapping which crosses the border of the 47-bit virtual address
 196  *  space. If the application cannot handle addresses above 47-bit this
 197  *  will lead to misbehaviour and hard to diagnose failures.
 198  *
 199  * Therefore ignore address hints which would result in a mapping crossing
 200  * the 47-bit virtual address boundary.
 201  *
 202  * Note, that in the same scenario with MAP_FIXED the behaviour is
 203  * different. The request with @addr < 47-bit and @addr + @len > 47-bit
 204  * fails on a 4-level paging machine but succeeds on a 5-level paging
 205  * machine. It is reasonable to expect that an application does not rely on
 206  * the failure of such a fixed mapping request, so the restriction is not
 207  * applied.
 208  */
 209 bool mmap_address_hint_valid(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 210 {
 211         if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr)
 212                 return false;
 213
 214         return (addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) == (addr + len > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW);
 215 }
 216
 217 /* Can we access it for direct reading/writing? Must be RAM: */
 218 int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t count)
 219 {
 220         return addr + count - 1 <= __pa(high_memory - 1);
 221 }
 222
 223 /* Can we access it through mmap? Must be a valid physical address: */
 224 int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t count)
 225 {
 226         phys_addr_t addr = (phys_addr_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 227
 228         return phys_addr_valid(addr + count - 1);
 229 }
 230
 231 /*
 232  * Only allow root to set high MMIO mappings to PROT_NONE.
 233  * This prevents an unpriv. user to set them to PROT_NONE and invert
 234  * them, then pointing to valid memory for L1TF speculation.
 235  *
 236  * Note: for locked down kernels may want to disable the root override.
 237  */
 238 bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 239 {
 240         if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF))
 241                 return true;
 242         if (!__pte_needs_invert(pgprot_val(prot)))
 243                 return true;
 244         /* If it's real memory always allow */
 245         if (pfn_valid(pfn))
 246                 return true;
 247         if (pfn >= l1tf_pfn_limit() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 248                 return false;
 249         return true;
 250 }