drivers/irqchip/irq-i8259.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  * Code to handle x86 style IRQs plus some generic interrupt stuff.
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
   9  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
  10  */
  11 #include <linux/delay.h>
  12 #include <linux/init.h>
  13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15 #include <linux/irqchip.h>
  16 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
  19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  20 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  21 #include <linux/irq.h>
  22
  23 #include <asm/i8259.h>
  24 #include <asm/io.h>
  25
  26 /*
  27  * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
  28  * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
  29  * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
  30  * any sense at all.
  31  * this file should become arch/i386/kernel/irq.c when the old irq.c
  32  * moves to arch independent land
  33  */
  34
  35 static int i8259A_auto_eoi = -1;
  36 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
  37 static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d);
  38 static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d);
  39 static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d);
  40 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);
  41 static int (*i8259_poll)(void) = i8259_irq;
  42
  43 static struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
  44         .name                   = "XT-PIC",
  45         .irq_mask               = disable_8259A_irq,
  46         .irq_disable            = disable_8259A_irq,
  47         .irq_unmask             = enable_8259A_irq,
  48         .irq_mask_ack           = mask_and_ack_8259A,
  49 };
  50
  51 /*
  52  * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
  53  */
  54
  55 void i8259_set_poll(int (*poll)(void))
  56 {
  57         i8259_poll = poll;
  58 }
  59
  60 /*
  61  * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
  62  */
  63 static unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
  64
  65 #define cached_master_mask      (cached_irq_mask)
  66 #define cached_slave_mask       (cached_irq_mask >> 8)
  67
  68 static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d)
  69 {
  70         unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
  71         unsigned long flags;
  72
  73         mask = 1 << irq;
  74         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  75         cached_irq_mask |= mask;
  76         if (irq & 8)
  77                 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
  78         else
  79                 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  80         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  81 }
  82
  83 static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d)
  84 {
  85         unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
  86         unsigned long flags;
  87
  88         mask = ~(1 << irq);
  89         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  90         cached_irq_mask &= mask;
  91         if (irq & 8)
  92                 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
  93         else
  94                 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  95         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  96 }
  97
  98 void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
  99 {
 100         disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 101         irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
 102         enable_irq(irq);
 103 }
 104
 105 /*
 106  * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
 107  * 8259A registers is slow.
 108  * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
 109  * before being called.
 110  */
 111 static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
 112 {
 113         int value;
 114         int irqmask = 1 << irq;
 115
 116         if (irq < 8) {
 117                 outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD);     /* ISR register */
 118                 value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
 119                 outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD);     /* back to the IRR register */
 120                 return value;
 121         }
 122         outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD);      /* ISR register */
 123         value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8);
 124         outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD);      /* back to the IRR register */
 125         return value;
 126 }
 127
 128 /*
 129  * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
 130  * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
 131  * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
 132  * to the two 8259s is important!
 133  */
 134 static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d)
 135 {
 136         unsigned int irqmask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
 137         unsigned long flags;
 138
 139         irqmask = 1 << irq;
 140         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
 141         /*
 142          * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
 143          * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
 144          * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
 145          * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
 146          *
 147          * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
 148          * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
 149          * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
 150          * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
 151          * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
 152          * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
 153          * but should be enough to warn the user that there
 154          * is something bad going on ...
 155          */
 156         if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
 157                 goto spurious_8259A_irq;
 158         cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
 159
 160 handle_real_irq:
 161         if (irq & 8) {
 162                 inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR);     /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
 163                 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
 164                 outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
 165                 outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
 166         } else {
 167                 inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR);    /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
 168                 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
 169                 outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */
 170         }
 171         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
 172         return;
 173
 174 spurious_8259A_irq:
 175         /*
 176          * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
 177          */
 178         if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
 179                 /*
 180                  * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
 181                  * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
 182                  */
 183                 goto handle_real_irq;
 184
 185         {
 186                 static int spurious_irq_mask;
 187                 /*
 188                  * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
 189                  * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
 190                  */
 191                 if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
 192                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
 193                         spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
 194                 }
 195                 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
 196                 /*
 197                  * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
 198                  * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
 199                  * simpler for us.
 200                  */
 201                 goto handle_real_irq;
 202         }
 203 }
 204
 205 static void i8259A_resume(void)
 206 {
 207         if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0)
 208                 init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
 209 }
 210
 211 static void i8259A_shutdown(void)
 212 {
 213         /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
 214          * the kernel initialization code can get it
 215          * out of.
 216          */
 217         if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0) {
 218                 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR);     /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
 219                 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);      /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
 220         }
 221 }
 222
 223 static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
 224         .resume = i8259A_resume,
 225         .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
 226 };
 227
 228 static int __init i8259A_init_sysfs(void)
 229 {
 230         register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);
 231         return 0;
 232 }
 233
 234 device_initcall(i8259A_init_sysfs);
 235
 236 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
 237 {
 238         unsigned long flags;
 239
 240         i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;
 241
 242         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
 243
 244         outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR);     /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
 245         outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);      /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
 246
 247         /*
 248          * outb_p - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
 249          */
 250         outb_p(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD);   /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
 251         outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0, PIC_MASTER_IMR);    /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x00 */
 252         outb_p(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR);   /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
 253         if (auto_eoi)   /* master does Auto EOI */
 254                 outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
 255         else            /* master expects normal EOI */
 256                 outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
 257
 258         outb_p(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD);    /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
 259         outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 8, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);     /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x08 */
 260         outb_p(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);  /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
 261         outb_p(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
 262         if (auto_eoi)
 263                 /*
 264                  * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
 265                  * when acking.
 266                  */
 267                 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
 268         else
 269                 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
 270
 271         udelay(100);            /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
 272
 273         outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
 274         outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);   /* restore slave IRQ mask */
 275
 276         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
 277 }
 278
 279 /*
 280  * IRQ2 is cascade interrupt to second interrupt controller
 281  */
 282 static struct irqaction irq2 = {
 283         .handler = no_action,
 284         .name = "cascade",
 285         .flags = IRQF_NO_THREAD,
 286 };
 287
 288 static struct resource pic1_io_resource = {
 289         .name = "pic1",
 290         .start = PIC_MASTER_CMD,
 291         .end = PIC_MASTER_IMR,
 292         .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
 293 };
 294
 295 static struct resource pic2_io_resource = {
 296         .name = "pic2",
 297         .start = PIC_SLAVE_CMD,
 298         .end = PIC_SLAVE_IMR,
 299         .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
 300 };
 301
 302 static int i8259A_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq,
 303                                  irq_hw_number_t hw)
 304 {
 305         irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
 306         irq_set_probe(virq);
 307         return 0;
 308 }
 309
 310 static const struct irq_domain_ops i8259A_ops = {
 311         .map = i8259A_irq_domain_map,
 312         .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_onecell,
 313 };
 314
 315 /*
 316  * On systems with i8259-style interrupt controllers we assume for
 317  * driver compatibility reasons interrupts 0 - 15 to be the i8259
 318  * interrupts even if the hardware uses a different interrupt numbering.
 319  */
 320 struct irq_domain * __init __init_i8259_irqs(struct device_node *node)
 321 {
 322         struct irq_domain *domain;
 323
 324         insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic1_io_resource);
 325         insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic2_io_resource);
 326
 327         init_8259A(0);
 328
 329         domain = irq_domain_add_legacy(node, 16, I8259A_IRQ_BASE, 0,
 330                                        &i8259A_ops, NULL);
 331         if (!domain)
 332                 panic("Failed to add i8259 IRQ domain");
 333
 334         setup_irq(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + PIC_CASCADE_IR, &irq2);
 335         return domain;
 336 }
 337
 338 void __init init_i8259_irqs(void)
 339 {
 340         __init_i8259_irqs(NULL);
 341 }
 342
 343 static void i8259_irq_dispatch(struct irq_desc *desc)
 344 {
 345         struct irq_domain *domain = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
 346         int hwirq = i8259_poll();
 347         unsigned int irq;
 348
 349         if (hwirq < 0)
 350                 return;
 351
 352         irq = irq_linear_revmap(domain, hwirq);
 353         generic_handle_irq(irq);
 354 }
 355
 356 int __init i8259_of_init(struct device_node *node, struct device_node *parent)
 357 {
 358         struct irq_domain *domain;
 359         unsigned int parent_irq;
 360
 361         domain = __init_i8259_irqs(node);
 362
 363         parent_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
 364         if (!parent_irq) {
 365                 pr_err("Failed to map i8259 parent IRQ\n");
 366                 irq_domain_remove(domain);
 367                 return -ENODEV;
 368         }
 369
 370         irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(parent_irq, i8259_irq_dispatch,
 371                                          domain);
 372         return 0;
 373 }
 374 IRQCHIP_DECLARE(i8259, "intel,i8259", i8259_of_init);