2 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip Millennium Plus
4 * (c) 2002-2003 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
5 * (c) 2002-2003 SnapGear Inc
6 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
7 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <asm/errno.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
27 /* #define ECC_DEBUG */
29 /* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcop_form|to_io().
30 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
31 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
35 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
36 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
);
37 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
38 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
39 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
40 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
41 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
42 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
43 static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
);
45 static struct mtd_info
*docmilpluslist
= NULL
;
48 /* Perform the required delay cycles by writing to the NOP register */
49 static void DoC_Delay(void __iomem
* docptr
, int cycles
)
53 for (i
= 0; (i
< cycles
); i
++)
54 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_NOP
);
57 #define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK (CDSN_CTRL_FR_B0 | CDSN_CTRL_FR_B1)
59 /* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
60 static int _DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem
* docptr
)
62 unsigned int c
= 0xffff;
64 pr_debug("_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
66 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
67 while (((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) && --c
)
71 pr_debug("_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
76 static inline int DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem
* docptr
)
78 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
81 /* read form NOP register should be issued prior to the read from CDSNControl
82 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
85 if ((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
)
86 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
87 ret
= _DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
92 /* For some reason the Millennium Plus seems to occasionally put itself
93 * into reset mode. For me this happens randomly, with no pattern that I
94 * can detect. M-systems suggest always check this on any block level
95 * operation and setting to normal mode if in reset mode.
97 static inline void DoC_CheckASIC(void __iomem
* docptr
)
99 /* Make sure the DoC is in normal mode */
100 if ((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_DOCControl
) & DOC_MODE_NORMAL
) == 0) {
101 WriteDOC((DOC_MODE_NORMAL
| DOC_MODE_MDWREN
), docptr
, Mplus_DOCControl
);
102 WriteDOC(~(DOC_MODE_NORMAL
| DOC_MODE_MDWREN
), docptr
, Mplus_CtrlConfirm
);
106 /* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the Flash
107 * command register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
109 static void DoC_Command(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char command
,
110 unsigned char xtraflags
)
112 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
113 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
114 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
117 /* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the Flash
118 * Address register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
120 static inline void DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int numbytes
,
121 unsigned long ofs
, unsigned char xtraflags1
,
122 unsigned char xtraflags2
)
124 void __iomem
* docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
126 /* Allow for possible Mill Plus internal flash interleaving */
127 ofs
>>= doc
->interleave
;
131 /* Send single byte, bits 0-7. */
132 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
135 /* Send bits 9-16 followed by 17-23 */
136 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 9) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
137 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 17) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
140 /* Send 0-7, 9-16, then 17-23 */
141 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
142 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 9) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
143 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 17) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
149 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
150 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
153 /* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
154 static int DoC_SelectChip(void __iomem
* docptr
, int chip
)
156 /* No choice for flash chip on Millennium Plus */
160 /* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
161 static int DoC_SelectFloor(void __iomem
* docptr
, int floor
)
163 WriteDOC((floor
& 0x3), docptr
, Mplus_DeviceSelect
);
168 * Translate the given offset into the appropriate command and offset.
169 * This does the mapping using the 16bit interleave layout defined by
170 * M-Systems, and looks like this for a sector pair:
171 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
172 * | 0 --- 511 |512-517|518-519|520-521| 522 --- 1033 |1034-1039|1040 - 1055|
173 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
174 * | Data 0 | ECC 0 |Flags0 |Flags1 | Data 1 |ECC 1 | OOB 1 + 2 |
175 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
177 /* FIXME: This lives in INFTL not here. Other users of flash devices
179 static unsigned int DoC_GetDataOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
181 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
183 if (this->interleave
) {
184 unsigned int ofs
= *from
& 0x3ff;
188 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ0
;
190 } else if (ofs
< 1014) {
191 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
192 ofs
= (ofs
& 0x1ff) + 10;
194 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
198 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
203 return NAND_CMD_READ1
;
204 return NAND_CMD_READ0
;
208 static unsigned int DoC_GetECCOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
210 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
213 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
214 ofs
= 10 + (*from
& 0xf);
216 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
220 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
224 static unsigned int DoC_GetFlagsOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
226 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
228 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
229 ofs
= (*from
& 0x200) ? 8 : 6;
230 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
234 static unsigned int DoC_GetHdrOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
236 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
238 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
239 ofs
= (*from
& 0x200) ? 24 : 16;
240 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
244 static inline void MemReadDOC(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char *buf
, int len
)
248 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
249 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+ i
);
251 memcpy_fromio(buf
, docptr
+ DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
, len
);
255 static inline void MemWriteDOC(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char *buf
, int len
)
259 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
260 WriteDOC(buf
[i
], docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+ i
);
262 memcpy_toio(docptr
+ DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
, buf
, len
);
266 /* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
267 static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
, int chip
)
271 void __iomem
* docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
273 /* Page in the required floor/chip */
274 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, floor
);
275 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, chip
);
277 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
278 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
280 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
281 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
282 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
284 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
285 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_READID
, 0);
287 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
288 DoC_Address(doc
, 1, 0x00, 0, 0x00);
290 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
291 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
293 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes of the flash device through
294 CDSN IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
295 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
296 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
298 mfr
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
300 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
); /* 2 way interleave */
302 id
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
304 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
); /* 2 way interleave */
306 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
307 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
309 /* Disable flash internally */
310 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
312 /* No response - return failure */
313 if (mfr
== 0xff || mfr
== 0)
316 for (i
= 0; nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
317 if (id
== nand_flash_ids
[i
].id
) {
318 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
319 for (j
= 0; nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
!= 0x0; j
++) {
320 if (nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
== mfr
)
323 printk(KERN_INFO
"Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
324 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr
, id
,
325 nand_manuf_ids
[j
].name
, nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
);
328 doc
->chipshift
= ffs((nand_flash_ids
[i
].chipsize
<< 20)) - 1;
329 doc
->erasesize
= nand_flash_ids
[i
].erasesize
<< doc
->interleave
;
334 if (nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
== NULL
)
339 /* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
340 static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip
*this)
343 int numchips
[MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
];
350 /* Work out the intended interleave setting */
351 this->interleave
= 0;
352 if (this->ChipID
== DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32
)
353 this->interleave
= 1;
355 /* Check the ASIC agrees */
356 if ( (this->interleave
<< 2) !=
357 (ReadDOC(this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
) & 4)) {
358 u_char conf
= ReadDOC(this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
);
359 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Setting DiskOnChip Millennium Plus interleave to %s\n",
360 this->interleave
?"on (16-bit)":"off (8-bit)");
362 WriteDOC(conf
, this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
);
365 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
366 for (floor
= 0,ret
= 1; floor
< MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
; floor
++) {
368 for (chip
= 0; chip
< MAX_CHIPS_MPLUS
&& ret
!= 0; chip
++) {
369 ret
= DoC_IdentChip(this, floor
, chip
);
376 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
377 if (!this->numchips
) {
378 printk("No flash chips recognised.\n");
382 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
383 this->chips
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand
) * this->numchips
, GFP_KERNEL
);
385 printk("MTD: No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
389 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
390 * detected chip in the device. */
391 for (floor
= 0, ret
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
; floor
++) {
392 for (chip
= 0 ; chip
< numchips
[floor
] ; chip
++) {
393 this->chips
[ret
].floor
= floor
;
394 this->chips
[ret
].chip
= chip
;
395 this->chips
[ret
].curadr
= 0;
396 this->chips
[ret
].curmode
= 0x50;
401 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
402 this->totlen
= this->numchips
* (1 << this->chipshift
);
403 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
404 this->numchips
,this->totlen
>> 20);
407 static int DoCMilPlus_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip
*doc1
, struct DiskOnChip
*doc2
)
409 int tmp1
, tmp2
, retval
;
411 if (doc1
->physadr
== doc2
->physadr
)
414 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
415 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
416 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
417 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
418 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */
419 tmp1
= ReadDOC(doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
420 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
424 WriteDOC((tmp1
+1) % 0xff, doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
425 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
426 if (tmp2
== (tmp1
+1) % 0xff)
431 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to
433 WriteDOC(tmp1
, doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
438 /* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
439 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
440 void DoCMilPlus_init(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
442 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
443 struct DiskOnChip
*old
= NULL
;
445 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
447 old
= docmilpluslist
->priv
;
450 if (DoCMilPlus_is_alias(this, old
)) {
451 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Ignoring DiskOnChip Millennium "
452 "Plus at 0x%lX - already configured\n",
454 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
459 old
= old
->nextdoc
->priv
;
464 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip Millennium Plus";
465 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"DiskOnChip Millennium Plus found at "
466 "address 0x%lX\n", this->physadr
);
468 mtd
->type
= MTD_NANDFLASH
;
469 mtd
->flags
= MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH
;
470 mtd
->writebufsize
= mtd
->writesize
= 512;
472 mtd
->ecc_strength
= 2;
473 mtd
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
474 mtd
->_erase
= doc_erase
;
475 mtd
->_read
= doc_read
;
476 mtd
->_write
= doc_write
;
477 mtd
->_read_oob
= doc_read_oob
;
478 mtd
->_write_oob
= doc_write_oob
;
482 /* Ident all the chips present. */
487 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
489 this->nextdoc
= docmilpluslist
;
490 docmilpluslist
= mtd
;
491 mtd
->size
= this->totlen
;
492 mtd
->erasesize
= this->erasesize
;
493 mtd_device_register(mtd
, NULL
, 0);
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoCMilPlus_init
);
500 static int doc_dumpblk(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
)
504 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
505 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
506 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
507 unsigned char *bp
, buf
[1056];
512 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
513 if (from
>= this->totlen
)
516 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
518 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
519 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
520 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
521 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
522 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
523 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
525 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
526 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
528 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
529 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
531 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
532 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
533 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
536 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
537 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
538 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
539 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
541 /* disable the ECC engine */
542 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
544 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
545 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
547 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
548 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
549 MemReadDOC(docptr
, buf
, 1054);
550 buf
[1054] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
551 buf
[1055] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
553 memset(&c
[0], 0, sizeof(c
));
554 printk("DUMP OFFSET=%x:\n", (int)from
);
556 for (i
= 0, bp
= &buf
[0]; (i
< 1056); i
++) {
559 printk(" %02x", *bp
);
560 c
[(i
& 0xf)] = ((*bp
>= 0x20) && (*bp
<= 0x7f)) ? *bp
: '.';
562 if (((i
+ 1) % 16) == 0)
567 /* Disable flash internally */
568 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
574 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
575 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
)
580 unsigned char syndrome
[6], eccbuf
[6];
581 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
582 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
583 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
585 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
586 if (from
+ len
> ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1))
587 len
= ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1) - from
;
589 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
591 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
592 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
593 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
594 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
595 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
596 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
598 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
599 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
601 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
602 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
604 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
605 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
606 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
609 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
610 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
611 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
612 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
614 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
615 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
616 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
618 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
622 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
623 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
625 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
626 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
627 MemReadDOC(docptr
, buf
, len
);
629 /* Read the ECC data following raw data */
630 MemReadDOC(docptr
, eccbuf
, 4);
631 eccbuf
[4] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
632 eccbuf
[5] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
634 /* Flush the pipeline */
635 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
636 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
638 /* Check the ECC Status */
639 if (ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
) & 0x80) {
641 /* There was an ECC error */
643 printk("DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from
);
645 /* Read the ECC syndrome through the DiskOnChip ECC logic.
646 These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */
647 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
648 syndrome
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
650 nb_errors
= doc_decode_ecc(buf
, syndrome
);
652 printk("ECC Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors
);
655 /* We return error, but have actually done the
656 read. Not that this can be told to user-space, via
657 sys_read(), but at least MTD-aware stuff can know
658 about it by checking *retlen */
660 printk("%s(%d): Millennium Plus ECC error (from=0x%x:\n",
661 __FILE__
, __LINE__
, (int)from
);
662 printk(" syndrome= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:"
664 syndrome
[0], syndrome
[1], syndrome
[2],
665 syndrome
[3], syndrome
[4], syndrome
[5]);
666 printk(" eccbuf= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:"
668 eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2],
669 eccbuf
[3], eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
676 printk("ECC DATA at %lx: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
677 (long)from
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
678 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
680 /* disable the ECC engine */
681 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
683 /* Disable flash internally */
684 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
689 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
690 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
)
692 int i
, before
, ret
= 0;
696 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
697 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
698 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[to
>> (this->chipshift
)];
700 /* Don't allow writes which aren't exactly one block (512 bytes) */
701 if ((to
& 0x1ff) || (len
!= 0x200))
704 /* Determine position of OOB flags, before or after data */
705 before
= (this->interleave
&& (to
& 0x200));
707 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
709 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
710 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
711 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
712 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
713 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
714 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
716 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
717 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
719 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
720 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
722 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
723 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
724 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
726 /* Set device to appropriate plane of flash */
728 WriteDOC(DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fto
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
730 /* On interleaved devices the flags for 2nd half 512 are before data */
734 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
735 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0x00);
736 DoC_Address(this, 3, fto
, 0x00, 0x00);
738 /* Disable the ECC engine */
739 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
742 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
743 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
744 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
747 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
748 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
| DOC_ECC_RW
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
750 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, (unsigned char *) buf
, len
);
752 /* Write ECC data to flash, the ECC info is generated by
753 the DiskOnChip ECC logic see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */
754 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 3);
756 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
757 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
758 eccbuf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
760 /* disable the ECC engine */
761 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
763 /* Write the ECC data to flash */
764 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, eccbuf
, 6);
767 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
768 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+6);
769 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+7);
773 printk("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
774 (long) to
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
775 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
778 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
779 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
781 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
782 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
783 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0x00);
784 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
786 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
787 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
788 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
789 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
790 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
791 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 2);
792 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
793 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming at 0x%x\n", dummy
, (int)to
);
794 /* Error in programming
795 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
798 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
800 /* Disable flash internally */
801 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
803 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
809 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
810 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
813 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
814 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
815 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
816 size_t i
, size
, got
, want
;
817 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
818 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
820 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
);
824 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
826 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
827 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
828 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
829 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
830 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
831 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
833 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
834 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
836 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
837 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
839 /* disable the ECC engine */
840 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
841 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
843 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit read to that */
849 for (i
= 0; ((i
< 3) && (want
> 0)); i
++) {
850 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
853 if (!this->interleave
) {
854 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, 0);
856 } else if (base
< 6) {
857 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
859 } else if (base
< 8) {
860 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
863 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
869 /* Issue read command */
870 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
871 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
872 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
874 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
875 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
876 MemReadDOC(docptr
, &buf
[got
], size
- 2);
877 buf
[got
+ size
- 2] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
878 buf
[got
+ size
- 1] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
885 /* Disable flash internally */
886 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
892 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
893 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
897 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
898 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
899 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
900 size_t i
, size
, got
, want
;
902 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
903 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
905 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
);
909 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
911 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
912 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
913 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
914 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
915 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
916 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
918 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
919 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
921 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
922 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
925 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit write to that */
931 for (i
= 0; ((i
< 3) && (want
> 0)); i
++) {
932 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
933 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
934 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
936 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
939 if (!this->interleave
) {
940 WriteDOC(NAND_CMD_READOOB
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
942 } else if (base
< 6) {
943 WriteDOC(DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
945 } else if (base
< 8) {
946 WriteDOC(DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
949 WriteDOC(DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
955 /* Issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
956 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0x00);
957 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
959 /* Disable the ECC engine */
960 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
962 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
963 register, see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */
964 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, (unsigned char *) &buf
[got
], size
);
965 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
966 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
968 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
969 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
970 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0x00);
971 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
973 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
974 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
975 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0x00);
976 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
977 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
978 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 2);
979 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
980 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming oob at 0x%x\n",
982 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement */
986 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
993 /* Disable flash internally */
994 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1000 int doc_erase(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
)
1002 volatile char dummy
;
1003 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1004 __u32 ofs
= instr
->addr
;
1005 __u32 len
= instr
->len
;
1006 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
1007 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
1009 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
1011 if (len
!= mtd
->erasesize
)
1012 printk(KERN_WARNING
"MTD: Erase not right size (%x != %x)n",
1013 len
, mtd
->erasesize
);
1015 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
1016 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
1017 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
1018 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
1019 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
1020 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
1022 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
1023 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
1025 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_PENDING
;
1027 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
1028 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1030 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0x00);
1031 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
1033 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, 0);
1034 DoC_Address(this, 2, ofs
, 0, 0x00);
1035 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_ERASE2
, 0);
1036 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
1037 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASING
;
1039 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
1040 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5. */
1041 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1042 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
1043 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
1044 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
1045 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x erasing at 0x%x\n", dummy
, ofs
);
1046 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
1047 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
1049 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_DONE
;
1051 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
1053 /* Disable flash internally */
1054 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1056 mtd_erase_callback(instr
);
1061 /****************************************************************************
1065 ****************************************************************************/
1067 static void __exit
cleanup_doc2001plus(void)
1069 struct mtd_info
*mtd
;
1070 struct DiskOnChip
*this;
1072 while ((mtd
=docmilpluslist
)) {
1074 docmilpluslist
= this->nextdoc
;
1076 mtd_device_unregister(mtd
);
1078 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
1084 module_exit(cleanup_doc2001plus
);
1086 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1087 MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> et al.");
1088 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for DiskOnChip Millennium Plus");