1 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
2 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
3 #include <linux/cache.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/rculist.h>
10 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
11 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
15 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
18 * Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
21 static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list
);
22 static struct list_head
*first_device
= &pernet_list
;
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_mutex
);
25 LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list
);
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list
);
28 struct net init_net
= {
29 .dev_base_head
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_net
.dev_base_head
),
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net
);
33 #define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS 13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */
35 static unsigned int max_gen_ptrs
= INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS
;
37 static struct net_generic
*net_alloc_generic(void)
39 struct net_generic
*ng
;
40 size_t generic_size
= offsetof(struct net_generic
, ptr
[max_gen_ptrs
]);
42 ng
= kzalloc(generic_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
44 ng
->len
= max_gen_ptrs
;
49 static int net_assign_generic(struct net
*net
, int id
, void *data
)
51 struct net_generic
*ng
, *old_ng
;
53 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&net_mutex
));
56 old_ng
= rcu_dereference_protected(net
->gen
,
57 lockdep_is_held(&net_mutex
));
59 if (old_ng
->len
>= id
)
62 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
67 * Some synchronisation notes:
69 * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
70 * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
71 * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
73 * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
74 * the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
77 memcpy(&ng
->ptr
, &old_ng
->ptr
, old_ng
->len
* sizeof(void*));
79 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->gen
, ng
);
80 kfree_rcu(old_ng
, rcu
);
82 ng
->ptr
[id
- 1] = data
;
86 static int ops_init(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
, struct net
*net
)
91 if (ops
->id
&& ops
->size
) {
92 data
= kzalloc(ops
->size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
96 err
= net_assign_generic(net
, *ops
->id
, data
);
102 err
= ops
->init(net
);
113 static void ops_free(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
, struct net
*net
)
115 if (ops
->id
&& ops
->size
) {
117 kfree(net_generic(net
, id
));
121 static void ops_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
,
122 struct list_head
*net_exit_list
)
126 list_for_each_entry(net
, net_exit_list
, exit_list
)
130 ops
->exit_batch(net_exit_list
);
133 static void ops_free_list(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
,
134 struct list_head
*net_exit_list
)
137 if (ops
->size
&& ops
->id
) {
138 list_for_each_entry(net
, net_exit_list
, exit_list
)
144 * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
146 static __net_init
int setup_net(struct net
*net
)
148 /* Must be called with net_mutex held */
149 const struct pernet_operations
*ops
, *saved_ops
;
151 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
153 atomic_set(&net
->count
, 1);
154 atomic_set(&net
->passive
, 1);
155 net
->dev_base_seq
= 1;
157 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
158 atomic_set(&net
->use_count
, 0);
161 list_for_each_entry(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
) {
162 error
= ops_init(ops
, net
);
170 /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
171 * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
173 list_add(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
175 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
176 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
179 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
180 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
188 static struct kmem_cache
*net_cachep
;
189 static struct workqueue_struct
*netns_wq
;
191 static struct net
*net_alloc(void)
193 struct net
*net
= NULL
;
194 struct net_generic
*ng
;
196 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
200 net
= kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
204 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->gen
, ng
);
213 static void net_free(struct net
*net
)
215 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
216 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&net
->use_count
) != 0)) {
217 printk(KERN_EMERG
"network namespace not free! Usage: %d\n",
218 atomic_read(&net
->use_count
));
223 kmem_cache_free(net_cachep
, net
);
226 void net_drop_ns(void *p
)
229 if (ns
&& atomic_dec_and_test(&ns
->passive
))
233 struct net
*copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags
, struct net
*old_net
)
238 if (!(flags
& CLONE_NEWNET
))
239 return get_net(old_net
);
243 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
244 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
248 list_add_tail_rcu(&net
->list
, &net_namespace_list
);
251 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
259 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cleanup_list_lock
);
260 static LIST_HEAD(cleanup_list
); /* Must hold cleanup_list_lock to touch */
262 static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct
*work
)
264 const struct pernet_operations
*ops
;
265 struct net
*net
, *tmp
;
266 LIST_HEAD(net_kill_list
);
267 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
269 /* Atomically snapshot the list of namespaces to cleanup */
270 spin_lock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock
);
271 list_replace_init(&cleanup_list
, &net_kill_list
);
272 spin_unlock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock
);
274 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
276 /* Don't let anyone else find us. */
278 list_for_each_entry(net
, &net_kill_list
, cleanup_list
) {
279 list_del_rcu(&net
->list
);
280 list_add_tail(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
285 * Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it.
286 * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so
287 * the rcu_barrier() below isn't sufficient alone.
291 /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
292 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
293 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
295 /* Free the net generic variables */
296 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
297 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
299 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
301 /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
306 /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
307 list_for_each_entry_safe(net
, tmp
, &net_exit_list
, exit_list
) {
308 list_del_init(&net
->exit_list
);
312 static DECLARE_WORK(net_cleanup_work
, cleanup_net
);
314 void __put_net(struct net
*net
)
316 /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
319 spin_lock_irqsave(&cleanup_list_lock
, flags
);
320 list_add(&net
->cleanup_list
, &cleanup_list
);
321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cleanup_list_lock
, flags
);
323 queue_work(netns_wq
, &net_cleanup_work
);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net
);
327 struct net
*get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd
)
329 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
333 file
= proc_ns_fget(fd
);
335 return ERR_CAST(file
);
337 ei
= PROC_I(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
338 if (ei
->ns_ops
== &netns_operations
)
339 net
= get_net(ei
->ns
);
341 net
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
348 struct net
*copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags
, struct net
*old_net
)
350 if (flags
& CLONE_NEWNET
)
351 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
355 struct net
*get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd
)
357 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
361 struct net
*get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid
)
363 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
366 /* Lookup the network namespace */
367 net
= ERR_PTR(-ESRCH
);
369 tsk
= find_task_by_vpid(pid
);
371 struct nsproxy
*nsproxy
;
372 nsproxy
= task_nsproxy(tsk
);
374 net
= get_net(nsproxy
->net_ns
);
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_pid
);
381 static int __init
net_ns_init(void)
383 struct net_generic
*ng
;
386 net_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net
),
390 /* Create workqueue for cleanup */
391 netns_wq
= create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
393 panic("Could not create netns workq");
396 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
398 panic("Could not allocate generic netns");
400 rcu_assign_pointer(init_net
.gen
, ng
);
402 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
403 if (setup_net(&init_net
))
404 panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");
407 list_add_tail_rcu(&init_net
.list
, &net_namespace_list
);
410 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
415 pure_initcall(net_ns_init
);
418 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
419 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
423 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
425 list_add_tail(&ops
->list
, list
);
426 if (ops
->init
|| (ops
->id
&& ops
->size
)) {
428 error
= ops_init(ops
, net
);
431 list_add_tail(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
437 /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
438 list_del(&ops
->list
);
439 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
440 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
444 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
447 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
449 list_del(&ops
->list
);
451 list_add_tail(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
452 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
453 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
458 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
459 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
461 return ops_init(ops
, &init_net
);
464 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
466 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
467 list_add(&init_net
.exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
468 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
469 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
472 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
474 static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids
);
476 static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
477 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
483 error
= ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids
, 1, ops
->id
);
485 if (error
== -EAGAIN
) {
486 ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
491 max_gen_ptrs
= max_t(unsigned int, max_gen_ptrs
, *ops
->id
);
493 error
= __register_pernet_operations(list
, ops
);
497 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, *ops
->id
);
503 static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
506 __unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
509 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, *ops
->id
);
513 * register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
514 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
516 * Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
517 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
518 * destroyed respectively.
520 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
521 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
522 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
524 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
525 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
527 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
528 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
531 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
534 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
535 error
= register_pernet_operations(first_device
, ops
);
536 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys
);
542 * unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
543 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
545 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
546 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
547 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
550 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
552 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
553 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
554 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys
);
559 * register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
560 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
562 * Register a device which has init and exit functions
563 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
564 * destroyed respectively.
566 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
567 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
568 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
570 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
571 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
573 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
574 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
577 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
580 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
581 error
= register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list
, ops
);
582 if (!error
&& (first_device
== &pernet_list
))
583 first_device
= &ops
->list
;
584 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device
);
590 * unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
591 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
593 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
594 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
595 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
598 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
600 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
601 if (&ops
->list
== first_device
)
602 first_device
= first_device
->next
;
603 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
604 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device
);
609 static void *netns_get(struct task_struct
*task
)
611 struct net
*net
= NULL
;
612 struct nsproxy
*nsproxy
;
615 nsproxy
= task_nsproxy(task
);
617 net
= get_net(nsproxy
->net_ns
);
623 static void netns_put(void *ns
)
628 static int netns_install(struct nsproxy
*nsproxy
, void *ns
)
630 put_net(nsproxy
->net_ns
);
631 nsproxy
->net_ns
= get_net(ns
);
635 const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations
= {
637 .type
= CLONE_NEWNET
,
640 .install
= netns_install
,