2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
30 #include <linux/mount.h>
31 #include <linux/mpage.h>
32 #include <linux/swap.h>
33 #include <linux/writeback.h>
34 #include <linux/statfs.h>
35 #include <linux/compat.h>
36 #include <linux/parser.h>
37 #include <linux/ctype.h>
38 #include <linux/namei.h>
39 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/magic.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
43 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
44 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
46 #include "delayed-inode.h"
49 #include "transaction.h"
50 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
52 #include "print-tree.h"
57 #include "compression.h"
59 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60 #include <trace/events/btrfs.h>
62 static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops
;
63 static struct file_system_type btrfs_fs_type
;
65 static const char *btrfs_decode_error(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
, int errno
,
72 errstr
= "IO failure";
75 errstr
= "Out of memory";
78 errstr
= "Readonly filesystem";
82 if (snprintf(nbuf
, 16, "error %d", -errno
) >= 0)
91 static void __save_error_info(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
)
94 * today we only save the error info into ram. Long term we'll
95 * also send it down to the disk
97 fs_info
->fs_state
= BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR
;
101 * We move write_super stuff at umount in order to avoid deadlock
102 * for umount hold all lock.
104 static void save_error_info(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
)
106 __save_error_info(fs_info
);
109 /* btrfs handle error by forcing the filesystem readonly */
110 static void btrfs_handle_error(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
)
112 struct super_block
*sb
= fs_info
->sb
;
114 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
117 if (fs_info
->fs_state
& BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR
) {
118 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
119 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs is forced readonly\n");
124 * __btrfs_std_error decodes expected errors from the caller and
125 * invokes the approciate error response.
127 void __btrfs_std_error(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
, const char *function
,
128 unsigned int line
, int errno
)
130 struct super_block
*sb
= fs_info
->sb
;
135 * Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're already
136 * under MS_RDONLY, then it is safe here.
138 if (errno
== -EROFS
&& (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
141 errstr
= btrfs_decode_error(fs_info
, errno
, nbuf
);
142 printk(KERN_CRIT
"BTRFS error (device %s) in %s:%d: %s\n",
143 sb
->s_id
, function
, line
, errstr
);
144 save_error_info(fs_info
);
146 btrfs_handle_error(fs_info
);
149 static void btrfs_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
151 struct btrfs_root
*root
= btrfs_sb(sb
);
154 ret
= close_ctree(root
);
155 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
157 (void)ret
; /* FIXME: need to fix VFS to return error? */
161 Opt_degraded
, Opt_subvol
, Opt_subvolid
, Opt_device
, Opt_nodatasum
,
162 Opt_nodatacow
, Opt_max_inline
, Opt_alloc_start
, Opt_nobarrier
, Opt_ssd
,
163 Opt_nossd
, Opt_ssd_spread
, Opt_thread_pool
, Opt_noacl
, Opt_compress
,
164 Opt_compress_type
, Opt_compress_force
, Opt_compress_force_type
,
165 Opt_notreelog
, Opt_ratio
, Opt_flushoncommit
, Opt_discard
,
166 Opt_space_cache
, Opt_clear_cache
, Opt_user_subvol_rm_allowed
,
167 Opt_enospc_debug
, Opt_subvolrootid
, Opt_defrag
,
168 Opt_inode_cache
, Opt_no_space_cache
, Opt_recovery
, Opt_err
,
171 static match_table_t tokens
= {
172 {Opt_degraded
, "degraded"},
173 {Opt_subvol
, "subvol=%s"},
174 {Opt_subvolid
, "subvolid=%d"},
175 {Opt_device
, "device=%s"},
176 {Opt_nodatasum
, "nodatasum"},
177 {Opt_nodatacow
, "nodatacow"},
178 {Opt_nobarrier
, "nobarrier"},
179 {Opt_max_inline
, "max_inline=%s"},
180 {Opt_alloc_start
, "alloc_start=%s"},
181 {Opt_thread_pool
, "thread_pool=%d"},
182 {Opt_compress
, "compress"},
183 {Opt_compress_type
, "compress=%s"},
184 {Opt_compress_force
, "compress-force"},
185 {Opt_compress_force_type
, "compress-force=%s"},
187 {Opt_ssd_spread
, "ssd_spread"},
188 {Opt_nossd
, "nossd"},
189 {Opt_noacl
, "noacl"},
190 {Opt_notreelog
, "notreelog"},
191 {Opt_flushoncommit
, "flushoncommit"},
192 {Opt_ratio
, "metadata_ratio=%d"},
193 {Opt_discard
, "discard"},
194 {Opt_space_cache
, "space_cache"},
195 {Opt_clear_cache
, "clear_cache"},
196 {Opt_user_subvol_rm_allowed
, "user_subvol_rm_allowed"},
197 {Opt_enospc_debug
, "enospc_debug"},
198 {Opt_subvolrootid
, "subvolrootid=%d"},
199 {Opt_defrag
, "autodefrag"},
200 {Opt_inode_cache
, "inode_cache"},
201 {Opt_no_space_cache
, "nospace_cache"},
202 {Opt_recovery
, "recovery"},
207 * Regular mount options parser. Everything that is needed only when
208 * reading in a new superblock is parsed here.
210 int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root
*root
, char *options
)
212 struct btrfs_fs_info
*info
= root
->fs_info
;
213 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
214 char *p
, *num
, *orig
= NULL
;
219 bool compress_force
= false;
221 cache_gen
= btrfs_super_cache_generation(root
->fs_info
->super_copy
);
223 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, SPACE_CACHE
);
229 * strsep changes the string, duplicate it because parse_options
232 options
= kstrdup(options
, GFP_NOFS
);
238 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
243 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
246 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: allowing degraded mounts\n");
247 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, DEGRADED
);
251 case Opt_subvolrootid
:
254 * These are parsed by btrfs_parse_early_options
255 * and can be happily ignored here.
259 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: setting nodatasum\n");
260 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, NODATASUM
);
263 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: setting nodatacow\n");
264 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, NODATACOW
);
265 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, NODATASUM
);
267 case Opt_compress_force
:
268 case Opt_compress_force_type
:
269 compress_force
= true;
271 case Opt_compress_type
:
272 if (token
== Opt_compress
||
273 token
== Opt_compress_force
||
274 strcmp(args
[0].from
, "zlib") == 0) {
275 compress_type
= "zlib";
276 info
->compress_type
= BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB
;
277 } else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "lzo") == 0) {
278 compress_type
= "lzo";
279 info
->compress_type
= BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO
;
285 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, COMPRESS
);
286 if (compress_force
) {
287 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, FORCE_COMPRESS
);
288 pr_info("btrfs: force %s compression\n",
291 pr_info("btrfs: use %s compression\n",
295 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: use ssd allocation scheme\n");
296 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, SSD
);
299 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: use spread ssd "
300 "allocation scheme\n");
301 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, SSD
);
302 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, SSD_SPREAD
);
305 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: not using ssd allocation "
307 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, NOSSD
);
308 btrfs_clear_opt(info
->mount_opt
, SSD
);
309 btrfs_clear_opt(info
->mount_opt
, SSD_SPREAD
);
312 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: turning off barriers\n");
313 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, NOBARRIER
);
315 case Opt_thread_pool
:
317 match_int(&args
[0], &intarg
);
319 info
->thread_pool_size
= intarg
;
320 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: thread pool %d\n",
321 info
->thread_pool_size
);
325 num
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
327 info
->max_inline
= memparse(num
, NULL
);
330 if (info
->max_inline
) {
331 info
->max_inline
= max_t(u64
,
335 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: max_inline at %llu\n",
336 (unsigned long long)info
->max_inline
);
339 case Opt_alloc_start
:
340 num
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
342 info
->alloc_start
= memparse(num
, NULL
);
345 "btrfs: allocations start at %llu\n",
346 (unsigned long long)info
->alloc_start
);
350 root
->fs_info
->sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_POSIXACL
;
353 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: disabling tree log\n");
354 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, NOTREELOG
);
356 case Opt_flushoncommit
:
357 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: turning on flush-on-commit\n");
358 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, FLUSHONCOMMIT
);
362 match_int(&args
[0], &intarg
);
364 info
->metadata_ratio
= intarg
;
365 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: metadata ratio %d\n",
366 info
->metadata_ratio
);
370 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, DISCARD
);
372 case Opt_space_cache
:
373 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, SPACE_CACHE
);
375 case Opt_no_space_cache
:
376 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: disabling disk space caching\n");
377 btrfs_clear_opt(info
->mount_opt
, SPACE_CACHE
);
379 case Opt_inode_cache
:
380 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: enabling inode map caching\n");
381 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, INODE_MAP_CACHE
);
383 case Opt_clear_cache
:
384 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: force clearing of disk cache\n");
385 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, CLEAR_CACHE
);
387 case Opt_user_subvol_rm_allowed
:
388 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, USER_SUBVOL_RM_ALLOWED
);
390 case Opt_enospc_debug
:
391 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, ENOSPC_DEBUG
);
394 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: enabling auto defrag");
395 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, AUTO_DEFRAG
);
398 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: enabling auto recovery");
399 btrfs_set_opt(info
->mount_opt
, RECOVERY
);
402 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: unrecognized mount option "
411 if (!ret
&& btrfs_test_opt(root
, SPACE_CACHE
))
412 printk(KERN_INFO
"btrfs: disk space caching is enabled\n");
418 * Parse mount options that are required early in the mount process.
420 * All other options will be parsed on much later in the mount process and
421 * only when we need to allocate a new super block.
423 static int btrfs_parse_early_options(const char *options
, fmode_t flags
,
424 void *holder
, char **subvol_name
, u64
*subvol_objectid
,
425 u64
*subvol_rootid
, struct btrfs_fs_devices
**fs_devices
)
427 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
428 char *device_name
, *opts
, *orig
, *p
;
436 * strsep changes the string, duplicate it because parse_options
439 opts
= kstrdup(options
, GFP_KERNEL
);
444 while ((p
= strsep(&opts
, ",")) != NULL
) {
449 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
453 *subvol_name
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
457 error
= match_int(&args
[0], &intarg
);
459 /* we want the original fs_tree */
462 BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID
;
464 *subvol_objectid
= intarg
;
467 case Opt_subvolrootid
:
469 error
= match_int(&args
[0], &intarg
);
471 /* we want the original fs_tree */
474 BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID
;
476 *subvol_rootid
= intarg
;
480 device_name
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
485 error
= btrfs_scan_one_device(device_name
,
486 flags
, holder
, fs_devices
);
501 static struct dentry
*get_default_root(struct super_block
*sb
,
504 struct btrfs_root
*root
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
505 struct btrfs_root
*new_root
;
506 struct btrfs_dir_item
*di
;
507 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
508 struct btrfs_key location
;
514 * We have a specific subvol we want to mount, just setup location and
515 * go look up the root.
517 if (subvol_objectid
) {
518 location
.objectid
= subvol_objectid
;
519 location
.type
= BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY
;
520 location
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
524 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
526 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
527 path
->leave_spinning
= 1;
530 * Find the "default" dir item which points to the root item that we
531 * will mount by default if we haven't been given a specific subvolume
534 dir_id
= btrfs_super_root_dir(root
->fs_info
->super_copy
);
535 di
= btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL
, root
, path
, dir_id
, "default", 7, 0);
537 btrfs_free_path(path
);
542 * Ok the default dir item isn't there. This is weird since
543 * it's always been there, but don't freak out, just try and
544 * mount to root most subvolume.
546 btrfs_free_path(path
);
547 dir_id
= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID
;
548 new_root
= root
->fs_info
->fs_root
;
552 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path
->nodes
[0], di
, &location
);
553 btrfs_free_path(path
);
556 new_root
= btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root
->fs_info
, &location
);
557 if (IS_ERR(new_root
))
558 return ERR_CAST(new_root
);
560 if (btrfs_root_refs(&new_root
->root_item
) == 0)
561 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
563 dir_id
= btrfs_root_dirid(&new_root
->root_item
);
565 location
.objectid
= dir_id
;
566 location
.type
= BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY
;
569 inode
= btrfs_iget(sb
, &location
, new_root
, &new);
571 return ERR_CAST(inode
);
574 * If we're just mounting the root most subvol put the inode and return
575 * a reference to the dentry. We will have already gotten a reference
576 * to the inode in btrfs_fill_super so we're good to go.
578 if (!new && sb
->s_root
->d_inode
== inode
) {
580 return dget(sb
->s_root
);
583 return d_obtain_alias(inode
);
586 static int btrfs_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
,
587 struct btrfs_fs_devices
*fs_devices
,
588 void *data
, int silent
)
591 struct dentry
*root_dentry
;
592 struct btrfs_root
*tree_root
;
593 struct btrfs_key key
;
596 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
597 sb
->s_magic
= BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
598 sb
->s_op
= &btrfs_super_ops
;
599 sb
->s_d_op
= &btrfs_dentry_operations
;
600 sb
->s_export_op
= &btrfs_export_ops
;
601 sb
->s_xattr
= btrfs_xattr_handlers
;
603 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
604 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_POSIXACL
;
607 tree_root
= open_ctree(sb
, fs_devices
, (char *)data
);
609 if (IS_ERR(tree_root
)) {
610 printk("btrfs: open_ctree failed\n");
611 return PTR_ERR(tree_root
);
613 sb
->s_fs_info
= tree_root
;
615 key
.objectid
= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID
;
616 key
.type
= BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY
;
618 inode
= btrfs_iget(sb
, &key
, tree_root
->fs_info
->fs_root
, NULL
);
620 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
624 root_dentry
= d_alloc_root(inode
);
631 sb
->s_root
= root_dentry
;
633 save_mount_options(sb
, data
);
634 cleancache_init_fs(sb
);
638 close_ctree(tree_root
);
642 int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
644 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
645 struct btrfs_root
*root
= btrfs_sb(sb
);
648 trace_btrfs_sync_fs(wait
);
651 filemap_flush(root
->fs_info
->btree_inode
->i_mapping
);
655 btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root
, 0);
656 btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root
, 0, 0);
658 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(root
, 0);
660 return PTR_ERR(trans
);
661 ret
= btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
, root
);
665 static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct vfsmount
*vfs
)
667 struct btrfs_root
*root
= btrfs_sb(vfs
->mnt_sb
);
668 struct btrfs_fs_info
*info
= root
->fs_info
;
671 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, DEGRADED
))
672 seq_puts(seq
, ",degraded");
673 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, NODATASUM
))
674 seq_puts(seq
, ",nodatasum");
675 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, NODATACOW
))
676 seq_puts(seq
, ",nodatacow");
677 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, NOBARRIER
))
678 seq_puts(seq
, ",nobarrier");
679 if (info
->max_inline
!= 8192 * 1024)
680 seq_printf(seq
, ",max_inline=%llu",
681 (unsigned long long)info
->max_inline
);
682 if (info
->alloc_start
!= 0)
683 seq_printf(seq
, ",alloc_start=%llu",
684 (unsigned long long)info
->alloc_start
);
685 if (info
->thread_pool_size
!= min_t(unsigned long,
686 num_online_cpus() + 2, 8))
687 seq_printf(seq
, ",thread_pool=%d", info
->thread_pool_size
);
688 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, COMPRESS
)) {
689 if (info
->compress_type
== BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB
)
690 compress_type
= "zlib";
692 compress_type
= "lzo";
693 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, FORCE_COMPRESS
))
694 seq_printf(seq
, ",compress-force=%s", compress_type
);
696 seq_printf(seq
, ",compress=%s", compress_type
);
698 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, NOSSD
))
699 seq_puts(seq
, ",nossd");
700 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, SSD_SPREAD
))
701 seq_puts(seq
, ",ssd_spread");
702 else if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, SSD
))
703 seq_puts(seq
, ",ssd");
704 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, NOTREELOG
))
705 seq_puts(seq
, ",notreelog");
706 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, FLUSHONCOMMIT
))
707 seq_puts(seq
, ",flushoncommit");
708 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, DISCARD
))
709 seq_puts(seq
, ",discard");
710 if (!(root
->fs_info
->sb
->s_flags
& MS_POSIXACL
))
711 seq_puts(seq
, ",noacl");
712 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, SPACE_CACHE
))
713 seq_puts(seq
, ",space_cache");
715 seq_puts(seq
, ",nospace_cache");
716 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, CLEAR_CACHE
))
717 seq_puts(seq
, ",clear_cache");
718 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, USER_SUBVOL_RM_ALLOWED
))
719 seq_puts(seq
, ",user_subvol_rm_allowed");
720 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, ENOSPC_DEBUG
))
721 seq_puts(seq
, ",enospc_debug");
722 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, AUTO_DEFRAG
))
723 seq_puts(seq
, ",autodefrag");
724 if (btrfs_test_opt(root
, INODE_MAP_CACHE
))
725 seq_puts(seq
, ",inode_cache");
729 static int btrfs_test_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *data
)
731 struct btrfs_root
*test_root
= data
;
732 struct btrfs_root
*root
= btrfs_sb(s
);
735 * If this super block is going away, return false as it
736 * can't match as an existing super block.
738 if (!atomic_read(&s
->s_active
))
740 return root
->fs_info
->fs_devices
== test_root
->fs_info
->fs_devices
;
743 static int btrfs_set_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *data
)
747 return set_anon_super(s
, data
);
751 * subvolumes are identified by ino 256
753 static inline int is_subvolume_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
755 if (inode
&& inode
->i_ino
== BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID
)
761 * This will strip out the subvol=%s argument for an argument string and add
762 * subvolid=0 to make sure we get the actual tree root for path walking to the
765 static char *setup_root_args(char *args
)
768 unsigned len
= strlen(args
) + 2;
773 * We need the same args as before, but minus
781 * which is a difference of 2 characters, so we allocate strlen(args) +
784 ret
= kzalloc(len
* sizeof(char), GFP_NOFS
);
787 pos
= strstr(args
, "subvol=");
789 /* This shouldn't happen, but just in case.. */
796 * The subvol=<> arg is not at the front of the string, copy everybody
797 * up to that into ret.
802 copied
+= strlen(args
);
806 strncpy(ret
+ copied
, "subvolid=0", len
- copied
);
808 /* Length of subvolid=0 */
812 * If there is no , after the subvol= option then we know there's no
813 * other options and we can just return.
815 pos
= strchr(pos
, ',');
819 /* Copy the rest of the arguments into our buffer */
820 strncpy(ret
+ copied
, pos
, len
- copied
);
821 copied
+= strlen(pos
);
826 static struct dentry
*mount_subvol(const char *subvol_name
, int flags
,
827 const char *device_name
, char *data
)
830 struct vfsmount
*mnt
;
833 newargs
= setup_root_args(data
);
835 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
836 mnt
= vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_fs_type
, flags
, device_name
,
840 return ERR_CAST(mnt
);
842 root
= mount_subtree(mnt
, subvol_name
);
844 if (!IS_ERR(root
) && !is_subvolume_inode(root
->d_inode
)) {
845 struct super_block
*s
= root
->d_sb
;
847 root
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
848 deactivate_locked_super(s
);
849 printk(KERN_ERR
"btrfs: '%s' is not a valid subvolume\n",
857 * Find a superblock for the given device / mount point.
859 * Note: This is based on get_sb_bdev from fs/super.c with a few additions
860 * for multiple device setup. Make sure to keep it in sync.
862 static struct dentry
*btrfs_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
, int flags
,
863 const char *device_name
, void *data
)
865 struct block_device
*bdev
= NULL
;
866 struct super_block
*s
;
868 struct btrfs_fs_devices
*fs_devices
= NULL
;
869 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
= NULL
;
870 fmode_t mode
= FMODE_READ
;
871 char *subvol_name
= NULL
;
872 u64 subvol_objectid
= 0;
873 u64 subvol_rootid
= 0;
876 if (!(flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
879 error
= btrfs_parse_early_options(data
, mode
, fs_type
,
880 &subvol_name
, &subvol_objectid
,
881 &subvol_rootid
, &fs_devices
);
884 return ERR_PTR(error
);
888 root
= mount_subvol(subvol_name
, flags
, device_name
, data
);
893 error
= btrfs_scan_one_device(device_name
, mode
, fs_type
, &fs_devices
);
895 return ERR_PTR(error
);
898 * Setup a dummy root and fs_info for test/set super. This is because
899 * we don't actually fill this stuff out until open_ctree, but we need
900 * it for searching for existing supers, so this lets us do that and
901 * then open_ctree will properly initialize everything later.
903 fs_info
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_fs_info
), GFP_NOFS
);
905 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
907 fs_info
->tree_root
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root
), GFP_NOFS
);
908 if (!fs_info
->tree_root
) {
912 fs_info
->tree_root
->fs_info
= fs_info
;
913 fs_info
->fs_devices
= fs_devices
;
915 fs_info
->super_copy
= kzalloc(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE
, GFP_NOFS
);
916 fs_info
->super_for_commit
= kzalloc(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE
, GFP_NOFS
);
917 if (!fs_info
->super_copy
|| !fs_info
->super_for_commit
) {
922 error
= btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices
, mode
, fs_type
);
926 if (!(flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && fs_devices
->rw_devices
== 0) {
928 goto error_close_devices
;
931 bdev
= fs_devices
->latest_bdev
;
932 s
= sget(fs_type
, btrfs_test_super
, btrfs_set_super
,
936 goto error_close_devices
;
940 if ((flags
^ s
->s_flags
) & MS_RDONLY
) {
941 deactivate_locked_super(s
);
943 goto error_close_devices
;
946 btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices
);
947 free_fs_info(fs_info
);
949 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
951 s
->s_flags
= flags
| MS_NOSEC
;
952 strlcpy(s
->s_id
, bdevname(bdev
, b
), sizeof(s
->s_id
));
953 btrfs_sb(s
)->fs_info
->bdev_holder
= fs_type
;
954 error
= btrfs_fill_super(s
, fs_devices
, data
,
955 flags
& MS_SILENT
? 1 : 0);
957 deactivate_locked_super(s
);
958 return ERR_PTR(error
);
961 s
->s_flags
|= MS_ACTIVE
;
964 root
= get_default_root(s
, subvol_objectid
);
966 deactivate_locked_super(s
);
973 btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices
);
975 free_fs_info(fs_info
);
976 return ERR_PTR(error
);
979 static int btrfs_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
981 struct btrfs_root
*root
= btrfs_sb(sb
);
984 ret
= btrfs_parse_options(root
, data
);
988 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) == (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
991 if (*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
992 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
994 ret
= btrfs_commit_super(root
);
997 if (root
->fs_info
->fs_devices
->rw_devices
== 0)
1000 if (btrfs_super_log_root(root
->fs_info
->super_copy
) != 0)
1003 ret
= btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(root
->fs_info
);
1006 /* recover relocation */
1007 ret
= btrfs_recover_relocation(root
);
1010 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
1016 /* Used to sort the devices by max_avail(descending sort) */
1017 static int btrfs_cmp_device_free_bytes(const void *dev_info1
,
1018 const void *dev_info2
)
1020 if (((struct btrfs_device_info
*)dev_info1
)->max_avail
>
1021 ((struct btrfs_device_info
*)dev_info2
)->max_avail
)
1023 else if (((struct btrfs_device_info
*)dev_info1
)->max_avail
<
1024 ((struct btrfs_device_info
*)dev_info2
)->max_avail
)
1031 * sort the devices by max_avail, in which max free extent size of each device
1032 * is stored.(Descending Sort)
1034 static inline void btrfs_descending_sort_devices(
1035 struct btrfs_device_info
*devices
,
1038 sort(devices
, nr_devices
, sizeof(struct btrfs_device_info
),
1039 btrfs_cmp_device_free_bytes
, NULL
);
1043 * The helper to calc the free space on the devices that can be used to store
1046 static int btrfs_calc_avail_data_space(struct btrfs_root
*root
, u64
*free_bytes
)
1048 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
= root
->fs_info
;
1049 struct btrfs_device_info
*devices_info
;
1050 struct btrfs_fs_devices
*fs_devices
= fs_info
->fs_devices
;
1051 struct btrfs_device
*device
;
1056 u64 min_stripe_size
;
1057 int min_stripes
= 1, num_stripes
= 1;
1058 int i
= 0, nr_devices
;
1061 nr_devices
= fs_info
->fs_devices
->open_devices
;
1062 BUG_ON(!nr_devices
);
1064 devices_info
= kmalloc(sizeof(*devices_info
) * nr_devices
,
1069 /* calc min stripe number for data space alloction */
1070 type
= btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root
, 1);
1071 if (type
& BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0
) {
1073 num_stripes
= nr_devices
;
1074 } else if (type
& BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1
) {
1077 } else if (type
& BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10
) {
1082 if (type
& BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP
)
1083 min_stripe_size
= 2 * BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN
;
1085 min_stripe_size
= BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN
;
1087 list_for_each_entry(device
, &fs_devices
->devices
, dev_list
) {
1088 if (!device
->in_fs_metadata
|| !device
->bdev
)
1091 avail_space
= device
->total_bytes
- device
->bytes_used
;
1093 /* align with stripe_len */
1094 do_div(avail_space
, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN
);
1095 avail_space
*= BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN
;
1098 * In order to avoid overwritting the superblock on the drive,
1099 * btrfs starts at an offset of at least 1MB when doing chunk
1102 skip_space
= 1024 * 1024;
1104 /* user can set the offset in fs_info->alloc_start. */
1105 if (fs_info
->alloc_start
+ BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN
<=
1106 device
->total_bytes
)
1107 skip_space
= max(fs_info
->alloc_start
, skip_space
);
1110 * btrfs can not use the free space in [0, skip_space - 1],
1111 * we must subtract it from the total. In order to implement
1112 * it, we account the used space in this range first.
1114 ret
= btrfs_account_dev_extents_size(device
, 0, skip_space
- 1,
1117 kfree(devices_info
);
1121 /* calc the free space in [0, skip_space - 1] */
1122 skip_space
-= used_space
;
1125 * we can use the free space in [0, skip_space - 1], subtract
1126 * it from the total.
1128 if (avail_space
&& avail_space
>= skip_space
)
1129 avail_space
-= skip_space
;
1133 if (avail_space
< min_stripe_size
)
1136 devices_info
[i
].dev
= device
;
1137 devices_info
[i
].max_avail
= avail_space
;
1144 btrfs_descending_sort_devices(devices_info
, nr_devices
);
1148 while (nr_devices
>= min_stripes
) {
1149 if (num_stripes
> nr_devices
)
1150 num_stripes
= nr_devices
;
1152 if (devices_info
[i
].max_avail
>= min_stripe_size
) {
1156 avail_space
+= devices_info
[i
].max_avail
* num_stripes
;
1157 alloc_size
= devices_info
[i
].max_avail
;
1158 for (j
= i
+ 1 - num_stripes
; j
<= i
; j
++)
1159 devices_info
[j
].max_avail
-= alloc_size
;
1165 kfree(devices_info
);
1166 *free_bytes
= avail_space
;
1170 static int btrfs_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
1172 struct btrfs_root
*root
= btrfs_sb(dentry
->d_sb
);
1173 struct btrfs_super_block
*disk_super
= root
->fs_info
->super_copy
;
1174 struct list_head
*head
= &root
->fs_info
->space_info
;
1175 struct btrfs_space_info
*found
;
1177 u64 total_free_data
= 0;
1178 int bits
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
1179 __be32
*fsid
= (__be32
*)root
->fs_info
->fsid
;
1182 /* holding chunk_muext to avoid allocating new chunks */
1183 mutex_lock(&root
->fs_info
->chunk_mutex
);
1185 list_for_each_entry_rcu(found
, head
, list
) {
1186 if (found
->flags
& BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA
) {
1187 total_free_data
+= found
->disk_total
- found
->disk_used
;
1189 btrfs_account_ro_block_groups_free_space(found
);
1192 total_used
+= found
->disk_used
;
1196 buf
->f_namelen
= BTRFS_NAME_LEN
;
1197 buf
->f_blocks
= btrfs_super_total_bytes(disk_super
) >> bits
;
1198 buf
->f_bfree
= buf
->f_blocks
- (total_used
>> bits
);
1199 buf
->f_bsize
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1200 buf
->f_type
= BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
1201 buf
->f_bavail
= total_free_data
;
1202 ret
= btrfs_calc_avail_data_space(root
, &total_free_data
);
1204 mutex_unlock(&root
->fs_info
->chunk_mutex
);
1207 buf
->f_bavail
+= total_free_data
;
1208 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bavail
>> bits
;
1209 mutex_unlock(&root
->fs_info
->chunk_mutex
);
1211 /* We treat it as constant endianness (it doesn't matter _which_)
1212 because we want the fsid to come out the same whether mounted
1213 on a big-endian or little-endian host */
1214 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = be32_to_cpu(fsid
[0]) ^ be32_to_cpu(fsid
[2]);
1215 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = be32_to_cpu(fsid
[1]) ^ be32_to_cpu(fsid
[3]);
1216 /* Mask in the root object ID too, to disambiguate subvols */
1217 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] ^= BTRFS_I(dentry
->d_inode
)->root
->objectid
>> 32;
1218 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] ^= BTRFS_I(dentry
->d_inode
)->root
->objectid
;
1223 static struct file_system_type btrfs_fs_type
= {
1224 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1226 .mount
= btrfs_mount
,
1227 .kill_sb
= kill_anon_super
,
1228 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
1232 * used by btrfsctl to scan devices when no FS is mounted
1234 static long btrfs_control_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
,
1237 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args
*vol
;
1238 struct btrfs_fs_devices
*fs_devices
;
1241 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1244 vol
= memdup_user((void __user
*)arg
, sizeof(*vol
));
1246 return PTR_ERR(vol
);
1249 case BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV
:
1250 ret
= btrfs_scan_one_device(vol
->name
, FMODE_READ
,
1251 &btrfs_fs_type
, &fs_devices
);
1259 static int btrfs_freeze(struct super_block
*sb
)
1261 struct btrfs_root
*root
= btrfs_sb(sb
);
1262 mutex_lock(&root
->fs_info
->transaction_kthread_mutex
);
1263 mutex_lock(&root
->fs_info
->cleaner_mutex
);
1267 static int btrfs_unfreeze(struct super_block
*sb
)
1269 struct btrfs_root
*root
= btrfs_sb(sb
);
1270 mutex_unlock(&root
->fs_info
->cleaner_mutex
);
1271 mutex_unlock(&root
->fs_info
->transaction_kthread_mutex
);
1275 static void btrfs_fs_dirty_inode(struct inode
*inode
, int flags
)
1279 ret
= btrfs_dirty_inode(inode
);
1281 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"btrfs: fail to dirty inode %Lu "
1282 "error %d\n", btrfs_ino(inode
), ret
);
1285 static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops
= {
1286 .drop_inode
= btrfs_drop_inode
,
1287 .evict_inode
= btrfs_evict_inode
,
1288 .put_super
= btrfs_put_super
,
1289 .sync_fs
= btrfs_sync_fs
,
1290 .show_options
= btrfs_show_options
,
1291 .write_inode
= btrfs_write_inode
,
1292 .dirty_inode
= btrfs_fs_dirty_inode
,
1293 .alloc_inode
= btrfs_alloc_inode
,
1294 .destroy_inode
= btrfs_destroy_inode
,
1295 .statfs
= btrfs_statfs
,
1296 .remount_fs
= btrfs_remount
,
1297 .freeze_fs
= btrfs_freeze
,
1298 .unfreeze_fs
= btrfs_unfreeze
,
1301 static const struct file_operations btrfs_ctl_fops
= {
1302 .unlocked_ioctl
= btrfs_control_ioctl
,
1303 .compat_ioctl
= btrfs_control_ioctl
,
1304 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1305 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
1308 static struct miscdevice btrfs_misc
= {
1309 .minor
= BTRFS_MINOR
,
1310 .name
= "btrfs-control",
1311 .fops
= &btrfs_ctl_fops
1314 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(BTRFS_MINOR
);
1315 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:btrfs-control");
1317 static int btrfs_interface_init(void)
1319 return misc_register(&btrfs_misc
);
1322 static void btrfs_interface_exit(void)
1324 if (misc_deregister(&btrfs_misc
) < 0)
1325 printk(KERN_INFO
"misc_deregister failed for control device");
1328 static int __init
init_btrfs_fs(void)
1332 err
= btrfs_init_sysfs();
1336 err
= btrfs_init_compress();
1340 err
= btrfs_init_cachep();
1344 err
= extent_io_init();
1348 err
= extent_map_init();
1350 goto free_extent_io
;
1352 err
= btrfs_delayed_inode_init();
1354 goto free_extent_map
;
1356 err
= btrfs_interface_init();
1358 goto free_delayed_inode
;
1360 err
= register_filesystem(&btrfs_fs_type
);
1362 goto unregister_ioctl
;
1364 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s loaded\n", BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION
);
1368 btrfs_interface_exit();
1370 btrfs_delayed_inode_exit();
1376 btrfs_destroy_cachep();
1378 btrfs_exit_compress();
1384 static void __exit
exit_btrfs_fs(void)
1386 btrfs_destroy_cachep();
1387 btrfs_delayed_inode_exit();
1390 btrfs_interface_exit();
1391 unregister_filesystem(&btrfs_fs_type
);
1393 btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids();
1394 btrfs_exit_compress();
1397 module_init(init_btrfs_fs
)
1398 module_exit(exit_btrfs_fs
)
1400 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");