2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
12 #include <linux/fuse.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/wait.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
22 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/kref.h>
27 /** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
28 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
30 /** Bias for fi->writectr, meaning new writepages must not be sent */
31 #define FUSE_NOWRITE INT_MIN
33 /** It could be as large as PATH_MAX, but would that have any uses? */
34 #define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
36 /** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
37 #define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 5
39 /** If the FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS flag is given, the filesystem
40 module will check permissions based on the file mode. Otherwise no
41 permission checking is done in the kernel */
42 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS (1 << 0)
44 /** If the FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER flag is given, then not only the user
45 doing the mount will be allowed to access the filesystem */
46 #define FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER (1 << 1)
48 /** Number of page pointers embedded in fuse_req */
49 #define FUSE_REQ_INLINE_PAGES 1
51 /** List of active connections */
52 extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list
;
54 /** Global mutex protecting fuse_conn_list and the control filesystem */
55 extern struct mutex fuse_mutex
;
57 /** Module parameters */
58 extern unsigned max_user_bgreq
;
59 extern unsigned max_user_congthresh
;
61 /* One forget request */
62 struct fuse_forget_link
{
63 struct fuse_forget_one forget_one
;
64 struct fuse_forget_link
*next
;
72 /** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
76 /** Number of lookups on this inode */
79 /** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
80 struct fuse_forget_link
*forget
;
82 /** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
85 /** The sticky bit in inode->i_mode may have been removed, so
86 preserve the original mode */
89 /** 64 bit inode number */
92 /** Version of last attribute change */
95 /** Files usable in writepage. Protected by fc->lock */
96 struct list_head write_files
;
98 /** Writepages pending on truncate or fsync */
99 struct list_head queued_writes
;
101 /** Number of sent writes, a negative bias (FUSE_NOWRITE)
102 * means more writes are blocked */
105 /** Waitq for writepage completion */
106 wait_queue_head_t page_waitq
;
108 /** List of writepage requestst (pending or sent) */
109 struct list_head writepages
;
111 /** Miscellaneous bits describing inode state */
115 /** FUSE inode state bits */
117 /** Advise readdirplus */
118 FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS
,
119 /** Initialized with readdirplus */
121 /** An operation changing file size is in progress */
122 FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE
,
127 /** FUSE specific file data */
129 /** Fuse connection for this file */
130 struct fuse_conn
*fc
;
132 /** Request reserved for flush and release */
133 struct fuse_req
*reserved_req
;
135 /** Kernel file handle guaranteed to be unique */
138 /** File handle used by userspace */
141 /** Node id of this file */
147 /** FOPEN_* flags returned by open */
150 /** Entry on inode's write_files list */
151 struct list_head write_entry
;
153 /** RB node to be linked on fuse_conn->polled_files */
154 struct rb_node polled_node
;
156 /** Wait queue head for poll */
157 wait_queue_head_t poll_wait
;
159 /** Has flock been performed on this file? */
163 /** One input argument of a request */
169 /** The request input */
171 /** The request header */
172 struct fuse_in_header h
;
174 /** True if the data for the last argument is in req->pages */
177 /** Number of arguments */
180 /** Array of arguments */
181 struct fuse_in_arg args
[3];
184 /** One output argument of a request */
190 /** The request output */
192 /** Header returned from userspace */
193 struct fuse_out_header h
;
196 * The following bitfields are not changed during the request
200 /** Last argument is variable length (can be shorter than
204 /** Last argument is a list of pages to copy data to */
207 /** Zero partially or not copied pages */
208 unsigned page_zeroing
:1;
210 /** Pages may be replaced with new ones */
211 unsigned page_replace
:1;
213 /** Number or arguments */
216 /** Array of arguments */
217 struct fuse_arg args
[2];
220 /** FUSE page descriptor */
221 struct fuse_page_desc
{
233 struct fuse_in_arg args
[3];
239 struct fuse_arg args
[2];
243 #define FUSE_ARGS(args) struct fuse_args args = {}
245 /** The request IO state (for asynchronous processing) */
246 struct fuse_io_priv
{
259 struct completion
*done
;
262 #define FUSE_IO_PRIV_SYNC(f) \
264 .refcnt = { ATOMIC_INIT(1) }, \
272 * FR_ISREPLY: set if the request has reply
273 * FR_FORCE: force sending of the request even if interrupted
274 * FR_BACKGROUND: request is sent in the background
275 * FR_WAITING: request is counted as "waiting"
276 * FR_ABORTED: the request was aborted
277 * FR_INTERRUPTED: the request has been interrupted
278 * FR_LOCKED: data is being copied to/from the request
279 * FR_PENDING: request is not yet in userspace
280 * FR_SENT: request is in userspace, waiting for an answer
281 * FR_FINISHED: request is finished
282 * FR_PRIVATE: request is on private list
299 * A request to the client
301 * .waitq.lock protects the following fields:
303 * - FR_LOCKED (may also be modified under fc->lock, tested under both)
306 /** This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
308 struct list_head list
;
310 /** Entry on the interrupts list */
311 struct list_head intr_entry
;
316 /** Unique ID for the interrupt request */
319 /* Request flags, updated with test/set/clear_bit() */
322 /** The request input */
325 /** The request output */
328 /** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
329 wait_queue_head_t waitq
;
331 /** Data for asynchronous requests */
334 struct fuse_release_in in
;
337 struct fuse_init_in init_in
;
338 struct fuse_init_out init_out
;
339 struct cuse_init_in cuse_init_in
;
341 struct fuse_read_in in
;
345 struct fuse_write_in in
;
346 struct fuse_write_out out
;
347 struct fuse_req
*next
;
349 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in retrieve_in
;
355 /** page-descriptor vector */
356 struct fuse_page_desc
*page_descs
;
358 /** size of the 'pages' array */
361 /** inline page vector */
362 struct page
*inline_pages
[FUSE_REQ_INLINE_PAGES
];
364 /** inline page-descriptor vector */
365 struct fuse_page_desc inline_page_descs
[FUSE_REQ_INLINE_PAGES
];
367 /** number of pages in vector */
370 /** File used in the request (or NULL) */
371 struct fuse_file
*ff
;
373 /** Inode used in the request or NULL */
376 /** AIO control block */
377 struct fuse_io_priv
*io
;
379 /** Link on fi->writepages */
380 struct list_head writepages_entry
;
382 /** Request completion callback */
383 void (*end
)(struct fuse_conn
*, struct fuse_req
*);
385 /** Request is stolen from fuse_file->reserved_req */
386 struct file
*stolen_file
;
390 /** Connection established */
393 /** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
394 wait_queue_head_t waitq
;
396 /** The next unique request id */
399 /** The list of pending requests */
400 struct list_head pending
;
402 /** Pending interrupts */
403 struct list_head interrupts
;
405 /** Queue of pending forgets */
406 struct fuse_forget_link forget_list_head
;
407 struct fuse_forget_link
*forget_list_tail
;
409 /** Batching of FORGET requests (positive indicates FORGET batch) */
412 /** O_ASYNC requests */
413 struct fasync_struct
*fasync
;
417 /** Connection established */
420 /** Lock protecting accessess to members of this structure */
423 /** The list of requests being processed */
424 struct list_head processing
;
426 /** The list of requests under I/O */
431 * Fuse device instance
434 /** Fuse connection for this device */
435 struct fuse_conn
*fc
;
437 /** Processing queue */
438 struct fuse_pqueue pq
;
440 /** list entry on fc->devices */
441 struct list_head entry
;
447 * This structure is created, when the filesystem is mounted, and is
448 * destroyed, when the client device is closed and the filesystem is
452 /** Lock protecting accessess to members of this structure */
458 /** Number of fuse_dev's */
463 /** The user id for this mount */
466 /** The group id for this mount */
469 /** The fuse mount flags for this mount */
472 /** Maximum read size */
475 /** Maximum write size */
479 struct fuse_iqueue iq
;
481 /** The next unique kernel file handle */
484 /** rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events indexed by ph */
485 struct rb_root polled_files
;
487 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
488 unsigned max_background
;
490 /** Number of background requests at which congestion starts */
491 unsigned congestion_threshold
;
493 /** Number of requests currently in the background */
494 unsigned num_background
;
496 /** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace */
497 unsigned active_background
;
499 /** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
500 struct list_head bg_queue
;
502 /** Flag indicating that INIT reply has been received. Allocating
503 * any fuse request will be suspended until the flag is set */
506 /** Flag indicating if connection is blocked. This will be
507 the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
508 are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
511 /** waitq for blocked connection */
512 wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq
;
514 /** waitq for reserved requests */
515 wait_queue_head_t reserved_req_waitq
;
517 /** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
518 abort and device release */
521 /** Connection failed (version mismatch). Cannot race with
522 setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
523 reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
524 unsigned conn_error
:1;
526 /** Connection successful. Only set in INIT */
527 unsigned conn_init
:1;
529 /** Do readpages asynchronously? Only set in INIT */
530 unsigned async_read
:1;
532 /** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC) */
533 unsigned atomic_o_trunc
:1;
535 /** Filesystem supports NFS exporting. Only set in INIT */
536 unsigned export_support
:1;
538 /** Set if bdi is valid */
539 unsigned bdi_initialized
:1;
541 /** write-back cache policy (default is write-through) */
542 unsigned writeback_cache
:1;
545 * The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
546 * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
549 /** Is open/release not implemented by fs? */
552 /** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
555 /** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
556 unsigned no_fsyncdir
:1;
558 /** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
561 /** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
562 unsigned no_setxattr
:1;
564 /** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
565 unsigned no_getxattr
:1;
567 /** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
568 unsigned no_listxattr
:1;
570 /** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
571 unsigned no_removexattr
:1;
573 /** Are posix file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
576 /** Is access not implemented by fs? */
577 unsigned no_access
:1;
579 /** Is create not implemented by fs? */
580 unsigned no_create
:1;
582 /** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
583 unsigned no_interrupt
:1;
585 /** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
588 /** Is poll not implemented by fs? */
591 /** Do multi-page cached writes */
592 unsigned big_writes
:1;
594 /** Don't apply umask to creation modes */
595 unsigned dont_mask
:1;
597 /** Are BSD file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
600 /** Is fallocate not implemented by fs? */
601 unsigned no_fallocate
:1;
603 /** Is rename with flags implemented by fs? */
604 unsigned no_rename2
:1;
606 /** Use enhanced/automatic page cache invalidation. */
607 unsigned auto_inval_data
:1;
609 /** Does the filesystem support readdirplus? */
610 unsigned do_readdirplus
:1;
612 /** Does the filesystem want adaptive readdirplus? */
613 unsigned readdirplus_auto
:1;
615 /** Does the filesystem support asynchronous direct-IO submission? */
616 unsigned async_dio
:1;
618 /** The number of requests waiting for completion */
619 atomic_t num_waiting
;
621 /** Negotiated minor version */
624 /** Backing dev info */
625 struct backing_dev_info bdi
;
627 /** Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
628 struct list_head entry
;
630 /** Device ID from super block */
633 /** Dentries in the control filesystem */
634 struct dentry
*ctl_dentry
[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES
];
636 /** number of dentries used in the above array */
639 /** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
642 /** Reserved request for the DESTROY message */
643 struct fuse_req
*destroy_req
;
645 /** Version counter for attribute changes */
648 /** Called on final put */
649 void (*release
)(struct fuse_conn
*);
651 /** Super block for this connection. */
652 struct super_block
*sb
;
654 /** Read/write semaphore to hold when accessing sb. */
655 struct rw_semaphore killsb
;
657 /** List of device instances belonging to this connection */
658 struct list_head devices
;
661 static inline struct fuse_conn
*get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
663 return sb
->s_fs_info
;
666 static inline struct fuse_conn
*get_fuse_conn(struct inode
*inode
)
668 return get_fuse_conn_super(inode
->i_sb
);
671 static inline struct fuse_inode
*get_fuse_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
673 return container_of(inode
, struct fuse_inode
, inode
);
676 static inline u64
get_node_id(struct inode
*inode
)
678 return get_fuse_inode(inode
)->nodeid
;
681 /** Device operations */
682 extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations
;
684 extern const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations
;
687 * Inode to nodeid comparison.
689 int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode
*inode
, void *_nodeidp
);
692 * Get a filled in inode
694 struct inode
*fuse_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, u64 nodeid
,
695 int generation
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
,
696 u64 attr_valid
, u64 attr_version
);
698 int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block
*sb
, u64 nodeid
, struct qstr
*name
,
699 struct fuse_entry_out
*outarg
, struct inode
**inode
);
702 * Send FORGET command
704 void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_forget_link
*forget
,
705 u64 nodeid
, u64 nlookup
);
707 struct fuse_forget_link
*fuse_alloc_forget(void);
709 /* Used by READDIRPLUS */
710 void fuse_force_forget(struct file
*file
, u64 nodeid
);
713 * Initialize READ or READDIR request
715 void fuse_read_fill(struct fuse_req
*req
, struct file
*file
,
716 loff_t pos
, size_t count
, int opcode
);
719 * Send OPEN or OPENDIR request
721 int fuse_open_common(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
, bool isdir
);
723 struct fuse_file
*fuse_file_alloc(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
724 struct fuse_file
*fuse_file_get(struct fuse_file
*ff
);
725 void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file
*ff
);
726 void fuse_finish_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
728 void fuse_sync_release(struct fuse_file
*ff
, int flags
);
731 * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
733 void fuse_release_common(struct file
*file
, int opcode
);
736 * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
738 int fuse_fsync_common(struct file
*file
, loff_t start
, loff_t end
,
739 int datasync
, int isdir
);
744 int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn
*fc
,
745 struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out
*outarg
);
748 * Initialize file operations on a regular file
750 void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
753 * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
755 void fuse_init_common(struct inode
*inode
);
758 * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
760 void fuse_init_dir(struct inode
*inode
);
763 * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
765 void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode
*inode
);
768 * Change attributes of an inode
770 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode
*inode
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
,
771 u64 attr_valid
, u64 attr_version
);
773 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode
*inode
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
,
777 * Initialize the client device
779 int fuse_dev_init(void);
782 * Cleanup the client device
784 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
786 int fuse_ctl_init(void);
787 void __exit
fuse_ctl_cleanup(void);
792 struct fuse_req
*fuse_request_alloc(unsigned npages
);
794 struct fuse_req
*fuse_request_alloc_nofs(unsigned npages
);
799 void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req
*req
);
802 * Get a request, may fail with -ENOMEM,
803 * caller should specify # elements in req->pages[] explicitly
805 struct fuse_req
*fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, unsigned npages
);
806 struct fuse_req
*fuse_get_req_for_background(struct fuse_conn
*fc
,
810 * Increment reference count on request
812 void __fuse_get_request(struct fuse_req
*req
);
815 * Gets a requests for a file operation, always succeeds
817 struct fuse_req
*fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages(struct fuse_conn
*fc
,
821 * Decrement reference count of a request. If count goes to zero free
824 void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_req
*req
);
827 * Send a request (synchronous)
829 void fuse_request_send(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_req
*req
);
832 * Simple request sending that does request allocation and freeing
834 ssize_t
fuse_simple_request(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_args
*args
);
837 * Send a request in the background
839 void fuse_request_send_background(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_req
*req
);
841 void fuse_request_send_background_locked(struct fuse_conn
*fc
,
842 struct fuse_req
*req
);
844 /* Abort all requests */
845 void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
846 void fuse_wait_aborted(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
849 * Invalidate inode attributes
851 void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode
*inode
);
853 void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry
*entry
);
855 void fuse_invalidate_atime(struct inode
*inode
);
858 * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
860 struct fuse_conn
*fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
863 * Initialize fuse_conn
865 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
868 * Release reference to fuse_conn
870 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
872 struct fuse_dev
*fuse_dev_alloc(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
873 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev
*fud
);
876 * Add connection to control filesystem
878 int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
881 * Remove connection from control filesystem
883 void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
886 * Is file type valid?
888 int fuse_valid_type(int m
);
890 bool fuse_invalid_attr(struct fuse_attr
*attr
);
893 * Is current process allowed to perform filesystem operation?
895 int fuse_allow_current_process(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
897 u64
fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, fl_owner_t id
);
899 int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode
*inode
, struct kstat
*stat
,
900 struct file
*file
, bool *refreshed
);
902 void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode
*inode
);
904 void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode
*inode
);
905 void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode
*inode
);
907 u64
fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
910 * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate cache for the given node id.
912 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block
*sb
, u64 nodeid
,
913 loff_t offset
, loff_t len
);
916 * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate parent attributes and
917 * the dentry matching parent/name.
919 * If the child_nodeid is non-zero and:
920 * - matches the inode number for the dentry matching parent/name,
921 * - is not a mount point
922 * - is a file or oan empty directory
923 * then the dentry is unhashed (d_delete()).
925 int fuse_reverse_inval_entry(struct super_block
*sb
, u64 parent_nodeid
,
926 u64 child_nodeid
, struct qstr
*name
);
928 int fuse_do_open(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, u64 nodeid
, struct file
*file
,
932 * fuse_direct_io() flags
935 /** If set, it is WRITE; otherwise - READ */
936 #define FUSE_DIO_WRITE (1 << 0)
938 /** CUSE pass fuse_direct_io() a file which f_mapping->host is not from FUSE */
939 #define FUSE_DIO_CUSE (1 << 1)
941 ssize_t
fuse_direct_io(struct fuse_io_priv
*io
, struct iov_iter
*iter
,
942 loff_t
*ppos
, int flags
);
943 long fuse_do_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
,
945 long fuse_ioctl_common(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
,
946 unsigned long arg
, unsigned int flags
);
947 unsigned fuse_file_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
);
948 int fuse_dev_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
950 bool fuse_write_update_size(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t pos
);
952 int fuse_flush_times(struct inode
*inode
, struct fuse_file
*ff
);
953 int fuse_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
);
955 int fuse_do_setattr(struct inode
*inode
, struct iattr
*attr
,
958 void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn
*fc
);
960 #endif /* _FS_FUSE_I_H */