block/bio-integrity.c

   1 /*
   2  * bio-integrity.c - bio data integrity extensions
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Oracle Corporation
   5  * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   9  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  18  * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
  19  * USA.
  20  *
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  24 #include <linux/mempool.h>
  25 #include <linux/export.h>
  26 #include <linux/bio.h>
  27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  28 #include <linux/slab.h>
  29 #include "blk.h"
  30
  31 #define BIP_INLINE_VECS 4
  32
  33 static struct kmem_cache *bip_slab;
  34 static struct workqueue_struct *kintegrityd_wq;
  35
  36 void blk_flush_integrity(void)
  37 {
  38         flush_workqueue(kintegrityd_wq);
  39 }
  40
  41 /**
  42  * bio_integrity_alloc - Allocate integrity payload and attach it to bio
  43  * @bio:        bio to attach integrity metadata to
  44  * @gfp_mask:   Memory allocation mask
  45  * @nr_vecs:    Number of integrity metadata scatter-gather elements
  46  *
  47  * Description: This function prepares a bio for attaching integrity
  48  * metadata.  nr_vecs specifies the maximum number of pages containing
  49  * integrity metadata that can be attached.
  50  */
  51 struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio,
  52                                                   gfp_t gfp_mask,
  53                                                   unsigned int nr_vecs)
  54 {
  55         struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
  56         struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
  57         unsigned inline_vecs;
  58
  59         if (!bs || !bs->bio_integrity_pool) {
  60                 bip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
  61                               sizeof(struct bio_vec) * nr_vecs, gfp_mask);
  62                 inline_vecs = nr_vecs;
  63         } else {
  64                 bip = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_integrity_pool, gfp_mask);
  65                 inline_vecs = BIP_INLINE_VECS;
  66         }
  67
  68         if (unlikely(!bip))
  69                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  70
  71         memset(bip, 0, sizeof(*bip));
  72
  73         if (nr_vecs > inline_vecs) {
  74                 unsigned long idx = 0;
  75
  76                 bip->bip_vec = bvec_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_vecs, &idx,
  77                                           bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
  78                 if (!bip->bip_vec)
  79                         goto err;
  80                 bip->bip_max_vcnt = bvec_nr_vecs(idx);
  81                 bip->bip_slab = idx;
  82         } else {
  83                 bip->bip_vec = bip->bip_inline_vecs;
  84                 bip->bip_max_vcnt = inline_vecs;
  85         }
  86
  87         bip->bip_bio = bio;
  88         bio->bi_integrity = bip;
  89         bio->bi_opf |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
  90
  91         return bip;
  92 err:
  93         mempool_free(bip, bs->bio_integrity_pool);
  94         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  95 }
  96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_alloc);
  97
  98 /**
  99  * bio_integrity_free - Free bio integrity payload
 100  * @bio:        bio containing bip to be freed
 101  *
 102  * Description: Used to free the integrity portion of a bio. Usually
 103  * called from bio_free().
 104  */
 105 void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
 106 {
 107         struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
 108         struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
 109
 110         if (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY)
 111                 kfree(page_address(bip->bip_vec->bv_page) +
 112                       bip->bip_vec->bv_offset);
 113
 114         if (bs && bs->bio_integrity_pool) {
 115                 bvec_free(bs->bvec_integrity_pool, bip->bip_vec, bip->bip_slab);
 116
 117                 mempool_free(bip, bs->bio_integrity_pool);
 118         } else {
 119                 kfree(bip);
 120         }
 121
 122         bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
 123 }
 124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_free);
 125
 126 /**
 127  * bio_integrity_add_page - Attach integrity metadata
 128  * @bio:        bio to update
 129  * @page:       page containing integrity metadata
 130  * @len:        number of bytes of integrity metadata in page
 131  * @offset:     start offset within page
 132  *
 133  * Description: Attach a page containing integrity metadata to bio.
 134  */
 135 int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
 136                            unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
 137 {
 138         struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
 139         struct bio_vec *iv;
 140
 141         if (bip->bip_vcnt >= bip->bip_max_vcnt) {
 142                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bip_vec full\n", __func__);
 143                 return 0;
 144         }
 145
 146         iv = bip->bip_vec + bip->bip_vcnt;
 147
 148         if (bip->bip_vcnt &&
 149             bvec_gap_to_prev(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev),
 150                              &bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1], offset))
 151                 return 0;
 152
 153         iv->bv_page = page;
 154         iv->bv_len = len;
 155         iv->bv_offset = offset;
 156         bip->bip_vcnt++;
 157
 158         return len;
 159 }
 160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_add_page);
 161
 162 /**
 163  * bio_integrity_enabled - Check whether integrity can be passed
 164  * @bio:        bio to check
 165  *
 166  * Description: Determines whether bio_integrity_prep() can be called
 167  * on this bio or not.  bio data direction and target device must be
 168  * set prior to calling.  The functions honors the write_generate and
 169  * read_verify flags in sysfs.
 170  */
 171 bool bio_integrity_enabled(struct bio *bio)
 172 {
 173         struct blk_integrity *bi = bdev_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev);
 174
 175         if (!bio_is_rw(bio))
 176                 return false;
 177
 178         if (!bio_sectors(bio))
 179                 return false;
 180
 181         /* Already protected? */
 182         if (bio_integrity(bio))
 183                 return false;
 184
 185         if (bi == NULL)
 186                 return false;
 187
 188         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ && bi->profile->verify_fn != NULL &&
 189             (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY))
 190                 return true;
 191
 192         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE && bi->profile->generate_fn != NULL &&
 193             (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE))
 194                 return true;
 195
 196         return false;
 197 }
 198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_enabled);
 199
 200 /**
 201  * bio_integrity_intervals - Return number of integrity intervals for a bio
 202  * @bi:         blk_integrity profile for device
 203  * @sectors:    Size of the bio in 512-byte sectors
 204  *
 205  * Description: The block layer calculates everything in 512 byte
 206  * sectors but integrity metadata is done in terms of the data integrity
 207  * interval size of the storage device.  Convert the block layer sectors
 208  * to the appropriate number of integrity intervals.
 209  */
 210 static inline unsigned int bio_integrity_intervals(struct blk_integrity *bi,
 211                                                    unsigned int sectors)
 212 {
 213         return sectors >> (bi->interval_exp - 9);
 214 }
 215
 216 static inline unsigned int bio_integrity_bytes(struct blk_integrity *bi,
 217                                                unsigned int sectors)
 218 {
 219         return bio_integrity_intervals(bi, sectors) * bi->tuple_size;
 220 }
 221
 222 /**
 223  * bio_integrity_process - Process integrity metadata for a bio
 224  * @bio:        bio to generate/verify integrity metadata for
 225  * @proc_fn:    Pointer to the relevant processing function
 226  */
 227 static int bio_integrity_process(struct bio *bio,
 228                                  integrity_processing_fn *proc_fn)
 229 {
 230         struct blk_integrity *bi = bdev_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev);
 231         struct blk_integrity_iter iter;
 232         struct bvec_iter bviter;
 233         struct bio_vec bv;
 234         struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
 235         unsigned int ret = 0;
 236         void *prot_buf = page_address(bip->bip_vec->bv_page) +
 237                 bip->bip_vec->bv_offset;
 238
 239         iter.disk_name = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->disk_name;
 240         iter.interval = 1 << bi->interval_exp;
 241         iter.seed = bip_get_seed(bip);
 242         iter.prot_buf = prot_buf;
 243
 244         bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, bviter) {
 245                 void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page);
 246
 247                 iter.data_buf = kaddr + bv.bv_offset;
 248                 iter.data_size = bv.bv_len;
 249
 250                 ret = proc_fn(&iter);
 251                 if (ret) {
 252                         kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
 253                         return ret;
 254                 }
 255
 256                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
 257         }
 258         return ret;
 259 }
 260
 261 /**
 262  * bio_integrity_prep - Prepare bio for integrity I/O
 263  * @bio:        bio to prepare
 264  *
 265  * Description: Allocates a buffer for integrity metadata, maps the
 266  * pages and attaches them to a bio.  The bio must have data
 267  * direction, target device and start sector set priot to calling.  In
 268  * the WRITE case, integrity metadata will be generated using the
 269  * block device's integrity function.  In the READ case, the buffer
 270  * will be prepared for DMA and a suitable end_io handler set up.
 271  */
 272 int bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
 273 {
 274         struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
 275         struct blk_integrity *bi;
 276         struct request_queue *q;
 277         void *buf;
 278         unsigned long start, end;
 279         unsigned int len, nr_pages;
 280         unsigned int bytes, offset, i;
 281         unsigned int intervals;
 282
 283         bi = bdev_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev);
 284         q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
 285         BUG_ON(bi == NULL);
 286         BUG_ON(bio_integrity(bio));
 287
 288         intervals = bio_integrity_intervals(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
 289
 290         /* Allocate kernel buffer for protection data */
 291         len = intervals * bi->tuple_size;
 292         buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO | q->bounce_gfp);
 293         if (unlikely(buf == NULL)) {
 294                 printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate integrity buffer\n");
 295                 return -ENOMEM;
 296         }
 297
 298         end = (((unsigned long) buf) + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 299         start = ((unsigned long) buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 300         nr_pages = end - start;
 301
 302         /* Allocate bio integrity payload and integrity vectors */
 303         bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
 304         if (IS_ERR(bip)) {
 305                 printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate data integrity bioset\n");
 306                 kfree(buf);
 307                 return PTR_ERR(bip);
 308         }
 309
 310         bip->bip_flags |= BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY;
 311         bip->bip_iter.bi_size = len;
 312         bip_set_seed(bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 313
 314         if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_IP_CHECKSUM)
 315                 bip->bip_flags |= BIP_IP_CHECKSUM;
 316
 317         /* Map it */
 318         offset = offset_in_page(buf);
 319         for (i = 0 ; i < nr_pages ; i++) {
 320                 int ret;
 321                 bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
 322
 323                 if (len <= 0)
 324                         break;
 325
 326                 if (bytes > len)
 327                         bytes = len;
 328
 329                 ret = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf),
 330                                              bytes, offset);
 331
 332                 if (ret == 0)
 333                         return 0;
 334
 335                 if (ret < bytes)
 336                         break;
 337
 338                 buf += bytes;
 339                 len -= bytes;
 340                 offset = 0;
 341         }
 342
 343         /* Install custom I/O completion handler if read verify is enabled */
 344         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
 345                 bip->bip_end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
 346                 bio->bi_end_io = bio_integrity_endio;
 347         }
 348
 349         /* Auto-generate integrity metadata if this is a write */
 350         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
 351                 bio_integrity_process(bio, bi->profile->generate_fn);
 352
 353         return 0;
 354 }
 355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_prep);
 356
 357 /**
 358  * bio_integrity_verify_fn - Integrity I/O completion worker
 359  * @work:       Work struct stored in bio to be verified
 360  *
 361  * Description: This workqueue function is called to complete a READ
 362  * request.  The function verifies the transferred integrity metadata
 363  * and then calls the original bio end_io function.
 364  */
 365 static void bio_integrity_verify_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 366 {
 367         struct bio_integrity_payload *bip =
 368                 container_of(work, struct bio_integrity_payload, bip_work);
 369         struct bio *bio = bip->bip_bio;
 370         struct blk_integrity *bi = bdev_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev);
 371
 372         bio->bi_error = bio_integrity_process(bio, bi->profile->verify_fn);
 373
 374         /* Restore original bio completion handler */
 375         bio->bi_end_io = bip->bip_end_io;
 376         bio_endio(bio);
 377 }
 378
 379 /**
 380  * bio_integrity_endio - Integrity I/O completion function
 381  * @bio:        Protected bio
 382  * @error:      Pointer to errno
 383  *
 384  * Description: Completion for integrity I/O
 385  *
 386  * Normally I/O completion is done in interrupt context.  However,
 387  * verifying I/O integrity is a time-consuming task which must be run
 388  * in process context.  This function postpones completion
 389  * accordingly.
 390  */
 391 void bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *bio)
 392 {
 393         struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
 394
 395         BUG_ON(bip->bip_bio != bio);
 396
 397         /* In case of an I/O error there is no point in verifying the
 398          * integrity metadata.  Restore original bio end_io handler
 399          * and run it.
 400          */
 401         if (bio->bi_error) {
 402                 bio->bi_end_io = bip->bip_end_io;
 403                 bio_endio(bio);
 404
 405                 return;
 406         }
 407
 408         INIT_WORK(&bip->bip_work, bio_integrity_verify_fn);
 409         queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work);
 410 }
 411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_endio);
 412
 413 /**
 414  * bio_integrity_advance - Advance integrity vector
 415  * @bio:        bio whose integrity vector to update
 416  * @bytes_done: number of data bytes that have been completed
 417  *
 418  * Description: This function calculates how many integrity bytes the
 419  * number of completed data bytes correspond to and advances the
 420  * integrity vector accordingly.
 421  */
 422 void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done)
 423 {
 424         struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
 425         struct blk_integrity *bi = bdev_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev);
 426         unsigned bytes = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bytes_done >> 9);
 427
 428         bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, bytes);
 429 }
 430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_advance);
 431
 432 /**
 433  * bio_integrity_trim - Trim integrity vector
 434  * @bio:        bio whose integrity vector to update
 435  * @offset:     offset to first data sector
 436  * @sectors:    number of data sectors
 437  *
 438  * Description: Used to trim the integrity vector in a cloned bio.
 439  * The ivec will be advanced corresponding to 'offset' data sectors
 440  * and the length will be truncated corresponding to 'len' data
 441  * sectors.
 442  */
 443 void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio, unsigned int offset,
 444                         unsigned int sectors)
 445 {
 446         struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
 447         struct blk_integrity *bi = bdev_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev);
 448
 449         bio_integrity_advance(bio, offset << 9);
 450         bip->bip_iter.bi_size = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, sectors);
 451 }
 452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_trim);
 453
 454 /**
 455  * bio_integrity_clone - Callback for cloning bios with integrity metadata
 456  * @bio:        New bio
 457  * @bio_src:    Original bio
 458  * @gfp_mask:   Memory allocation mask
 459  *
 460  * Description: Called to allocate a bip when cloning a bio
 461  */
 462 int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src,
 463                         gfp_t gfp_mask)
 464 {
 465         struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_src = bio_integrity(bio_src);
 466         struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
 467
 468         BUG_ON(bip_src == NULL);
 469
 470         bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, gfp_mask, bip_src->bip_vcnt);
 471         if (IS_ERR(bip))
 472                 return PTR_ERR(bip);
 473
 474         memcpy(bip->bip_vec, bip_src->bip_vec,
 475                bip_src->bip_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
 476
 477         bip->bip_vcnt = bip_src->bip_vcnt;
 478         bip->bip_iter = bip_src->bip_iter;
 479
 480         return 0;
 481 }
 482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_clone);
 483
 484 int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
 485 {
 486         if (bs->bio_integrity_pool)
 487                 return 0;
 488
 489         bs->bio_integrity_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, bip_slab);
 490         if (!bs->bio_integrity_pool)
 491                 return -1;
 492
 493         bs->bvec_integrity_pool = biovec_create_pool(pool_size);
 494         if (!bs->bvec_integrity_pool) {
 495                 mempool_destroy(bs->bio_integrity_pool);
 496                 return -1;
 497         }
 498
 499         return 0;
 500 }
 501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_create);
 502
 503 void bioset_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs)
 504 {
 505         if (bs->bio_integrity_pool)
 506                 mempool_destroy(bs->bio_integrity_pool);
 507
 508         if (bs->bvec_integrity_pool)
 509                 mempool_destroy(bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
 510 }
 511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_free);
 512
 513 void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
 514 {
 515         /*
 516          * kintegrityd won't block much but may burn a lot of CPU cycles.
 517          * Make it highpri CPU intensive wq with max concurrency of 1.
 518          */
 519         kintegrityd_wq = alloc_workqueue("kintegrityd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
 520                                          WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1);
 521         if (!kintegrityd_wq)
 522                 panic("Failed to create kintegrityd\n");
 523
 524         bip_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio_integrity_payload",
 525                                      sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
 526                                      sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIP_INLINE_VECS,
 527                                      0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
 528 }