1 /* audit.c -- Auditing support
2 * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon.
3 * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c
5 * Copyright 2003-2007 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
24 * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with Security Modules.
25 * 2) Minimal run-time overhead:
26 * a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0).
27 * b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record
28 * is generated (defer as much work as possible to record
30 * i) context is allocated,
31 * ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and
32 * iii) inode information stored from path_lookup.
33 * 3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0).
34 * 4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called,
35 * then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the
37 * 5) Netlink interface to user-space.
38 * 6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the
39 * information that must be passed to user-space.
41 * Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/
44 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <linux/init.h>
48 #include <linux/types.h>
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
51 #include <linux/export.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <linux/err.h>
54 #include <linux/kthread.h>
55 #include <linux/kernel.h>
56 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
57 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
58 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
59 #include <linux/mutex.h>
60 #include <linux/gfp.h>
61 #include <linux/pid.h>
62 #include <linux/slab.h>
64 #include <linux/audit.h>
67 #include <net/netlink.h>
68 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
69 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
70 #include <linux/security.h>
72 #include <linux/freezer.h>
73 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
74 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
78 /* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized == AUDIT_INITIALIZED.
79 * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */
80 #define AUDIT_DISABLED -1
81 #define AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED 0
82 #define AUDIT_INITIALIZED 1
83 static int audit_initialized
;
87 #define AUDIT_LOCKED 2
89 u32 audit_ever_enabled
;
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(audit_enabled
);
93 /* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */
94 static u32 audit_default
;
96 /* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */
97 static u32 audit_failure
= AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
;
99 /* private audit network namespace index */
100 static unsigned int audit_net_id
;
103 * struct audit_net - audit private network namespace data
104 * @sk: communication socket
111 * struct auditd_connection - kernel/auditd connection state
113 * @portid: netlink portid
114 * @net: the associated network namespace
118 * This struct is RCU protected; you must either hold the RCU lock for reading
119 * or the associated spinlock for writing.
121 static struct auditd_connection
{
126 } *auditd_conn
= NULL
;
127 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(auditd_conn_lock
);
129 /* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records
130 * to that number per second. This prevents DoS attacks, but results in
131 * audit records being dropped. */
132 static u32 audit_rate_limit
;
134 /* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed.
135 * When set to zero, this means unlimited. */
136 static u32 audit_backlog_limit
= 64;
137 #define AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME (60 * HZ)
138 static u32 audit_backlog_wait_time
= AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME
;
140 /* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */
141 kuid_t audit_sig_uid
= INVALID_UID
;
142 pid_t audit_sig_pid
= -1;
143 u32 audit_sig_sid
= 0;
145 /* Records can be lost in several ways:
146 0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]
147 1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]
148 2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]
149 3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit
150 4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit
152 static atomic_t audit_lost
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
154 /* Hash for inode-based rules */
155 struct list_head audit_inode_hash
[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS
];
157 static struct kmem_cache
*audit_buffer_cache
;
159 /* queue msgs to send via kauditd_task */
160 static struct sk_buff_head audit_queue
;
161 /* queue msgs due to temporary unicast send problems */
162 static struct sk_buff_head audit_retry_queue
;
163 /* queue msgs waiting for new auditd connection */
164 static struct sk_buff_head audit_hold_queue
;
166 /* queue servicing thread */
167 static struct task_struct
*kauditd_task
;
168 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait
);
170 /* waitqueue for callers who are blocked on the audit backlog */
171 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(audit_backlog_wait
);
173 static struct audit_features af
= {.vers
= AUDIT_FEATURE_VERSION
,
178 static char *audit_feature_names
[2] = {
179 "only_unset_loginuid",
180 "loginuid_immutable",
184 /* Serialize requests from userspace. */
185 DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_cmd_mutex
);
187 /* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting
188 * audit records. Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer
189 * should be at least that large. */
190 #define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024
192 /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record. The caller
193 * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the
194 * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or
195 * to place it on a transmit queue. Multiple audit_buffers can be in
196 * use simultaneously. */
197 struct audit_buffer
{
198 struct sk_buff
*skb
; /* formatted skb ready to send */
199 struct audit_context
*ctx
; /* NULL or associated context */
210 * auditd_test_task - Check to see if a given task is an audit daemon
211 * @task: the task to check
214 * Return 1 if the task is a registered audit daemon, 0 otherwise.
216 int auditd_test_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
219 struct auditd_connection
*ac
;
222 ac
= rcu_dereference(auditd_conn
);
223 rc
= (ac
&& ac
->pid
== task_tgid(task
) ? 1 : 0);
230 * auditd_pid_vnr - Return the auditd PID relative to the namespace
233 * Returns the PID in relation to the namespace, 0 on failure.
235 static pid_t
auditd_pid_vnr(void)
238 const struct auditd_connection
*ac
;
241 ac
= rcu_dereference(auditd_conn
);
245 pid
= pid_vnr(ac
->pid
);
252 * audit_get_sk - Return the audit socket for the given network namespace
253 * @net: the destination network namespace
256 * Returns the sock pointer if valid, NULL otherwise. The caller must ensure
257 * that a reference is held for the network namespace while the sock is in use.
259 static struct sock
*audit_get_sk(const struct net
*net
)
261 struct audit_net
*aunet
;
266 aunet
= net_generic(net
, audit_net_id
);
270 void audit_panic(const char *message
)
272 switch (audit_failure
) {
273 case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
:
275 case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
:
276 if (printk_ratelimit())
277 pr_err("%s\n", message
);
279 case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC
:
280 panic("audit: %s\n", message
);
285 static inline int audit_rate_check(void)
287 static unsigned long last_check
= 0;
288 static int messages
= 0;
289 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock
);
292 unsigned long elapsed
;
295 if (!audit_rate_limit
) return 1;
297 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock
, flags
);
298 if (++messages
< audit_rate_limit
) {
302 elapsed
= now
- last_check
;
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock
, flags
);
315 * audit_log_lost - conditionally log lost audit message event
316 * @message: the message stating reason for lost audit message
318 * Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is
320 * Always increment the lost messages counter.
322 void audit_log_lost(const char *message
)
324 static unsigned long last_msg
= 0;
325 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock
);
330 atomic_inc(&audit_lost
);
332 print
= (audit_failure
== AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC
|| !audit_rate_limit
);
335 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock
, flags
);
337 if (now
- last_msg
> HZ
) {
341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock
, flags
);
345 if (printk_ratelimit())
346 pr_warn("audit_lost=%u audit_rate_limit=%u audit_backlog_limit=%u\n",
347 atomic_read(&audit_lost
),
349 audit_backlog_limit
);
350 audit_panic(message
);
354 static int audit_log_config_change(char *function_name
, u32
new, u32 old
,
357 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
360 ab
= audit_log_start(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
363 audit_log_format(ab
, "%s=%u old=%u", function_name
, new, old
);
364 audit_log_session_info(ab
);
365 rc
= audit_log_task_context(ab
);
367 allow_changes
= 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
368 audit_log_format(ab
, " res=%d", allow_changes
);
373 static int audit_do_config_change(char *function_name
, u32
*to_change
, u32
new)
375 int allow_changes
, rc
= 0;
376 u32 old
= *to_change
;
378 /* check if we are locked */
379 if (audit_enabled
== AUDIT_LOCKED
)
384 if (audit_enabled
!= AUDIT_OFF
) {
385 rc
= audit_log_config_change(function_name
, new, old
, allow_changes
);
390 /* If we are allowed, make the change */
391 if (allow_changes
== 1)
393 /* Not allowed, update reason */
399 static int audit_set_rate_limit(u32 limit
)
401 return audit_do_config_change("audit_rate_limit", &audit_rate_limit
, limit
);
404 static int audit_set_backlog_limit(u32 limit
)
406 return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_limit", &audit_backlog_limit
, limit
);
409 static int audit_set_backlog_wait_time(u32 timeout
)
411 return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_wait_time",
412 &audit_backlog_wait_time
, timeout
);
415 static int audit_set_enabled(u32 state
)
418 if (state
> AUDIT_LOCKED
)
421 rc
= audit_do_config_change("audit_enabled", &audit_enabled
, state
);
423 audit_ever_enabled
|= !!state
;
428 static int audit_set_failure(u32 state
)
430 if (state
!= AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
431 && state
!= AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
432 && state
!= AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC
)
435 return audit_do_config_change("audit_failure", &audit_failure
, state
);
439 * auditd_conn_free - RCU helper to release an auditd connection struct
443 * Drop any references inside the auditd connection tracking struct and free
446 static void auditd_conn_free(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
448 struct auditd_connection
*ac
;
450 ac
= container_of(rcu
, struct auditd_connection
, rcu
);
457 * auditd_set - Set/Reset the auditd connection state
459 * @portid: auditd netlink portid
460 * @net: auditd network namespace pointer
463 * This function will obtain and drop network namespace references as
464 * necessary. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure.
466 static int auditd_set(struct pid
*pid
, u32 portid
, struct net
*net
)
469 struct auditd_connection
*ac_old
, *ac_new
;
474 ac_new
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ac_new
), GFP_KERNEL
);
477 ac_new
->pid
= get_pid(pid
);
478 ac_new
->portid
= portid
;
479 ac_new
->net
= get_net(net
);
481 spin_lock_irqsave(&auditd_conn_lock
, flags
);
482 ac_old
= rcu_dereference_protected(auditd_conn
,
483 lockdep_is_held(&auditd_conn_lock
));
484 rcu_assign_pointer(auditd_conn
, ac_new
);
485 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&auditd_conn_lock
, flags
);
488 call_rcu(&ac_old
->rcu
, auditd_conn_free
);
494 * kauditd_print_skb - Print the audit record to the ring buffer
497 * Whatever the reason, this packet may not make it to the auditd connection
498 * so write it via printk so the information isn't completely lost.
500 static void kauditd_printk_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
502 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
503 char *data
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
505 if (nlh
->nlmsg_type
!= AUDIT_EOE
&& printk_ratelimit())
506 pr_notice("type=%d %s\n", nlh
->nlmsg_type
, data
);
510 * kauditd_rehold_skb - Handle a audit record send failure in the hold queue
514 * This should only be used by the kauditd_thread when it fails to flush the
517 static void kauditd_rehold_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
519 /* put the record back in the queue at the same place */
520 skb_queue_head(&audit_hold_queue
, skb
);
524 * kauditd_hold_skb - Queue an audit record, waiting for auditd
528 * Queue the audit record, waiting for an instance of auditd. When this
529 * function is called we haven't given up yet on sending the record, but things
530 * are not looking good. The first thing we want to do is try to write the
531 * record via printk and then see if we want to try and hold on to the record
532 * and queue it, if we have room. If we want to hold on to the record, but we
533 * don't have room, record a record lost message.
535 static void kauditd_hold_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
537 /* at this point it is uncertain if we will ever send this to auditd so
538 * try to send the message via printk before we go any further */
539 kauditd_printk_skb(skb
);
541 /* can we just silently drop the message? */
542 if (!audit_default
) {
547 /* if we have room, queue the message */
548 if (!audit_backlog_limit
||
549 skb_queue_len(&audit_hold_queue
) < audit_backlog_limit
) {
550 skb_queue_tail(&audit_hold_queue
, skb
);
554 /* we have no other options - drop the message */
555 audit_log_lost("kauditd hold queue overflow");
560 * kauditd_retry_skb - Queue an audit record, attempt to send again to auditd
564 * Not as serious as kauditd_hold_skb() as we still have a connected auditd,
565 * but for some reason we are having problems sending it audit records so
566 * queue the given record and attempt to resend.
568 static void kauditd_retry_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
570 /* NOTE: because records should only live in the retry queue for a
571 * short period of time, before either being sent or moved to the hold
572 * queue, we don't currently enforce a limit on this queue */
573 skb_queue_tail(&audit_retry_queue
, skb
);
577 * auditd_reset - Disconnect the auditd connection
580 * Break the auditd/kauditd connection and move all the queued records into the
581 * hold queue in case auditd reconnects.
583 static void auditd_reset(void)
587 struct auditd_connection
*ac_old
;
589 /* if it isn't already broken, break the connection */
590 spin_lock_irqsave(&auditd_conn_lock
, flags
);
591 ac_old
= rcu_dereference_protected(auditd_conn
,
592 lockdep_is_held(&auditd_conn_lock
));
593 rcu_assign_pointer(auditd_conn
, NULL
);
594 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&auditd_conn_lock
, flags
);
597 call_rcu(&ac_old
->rcu
, auditd_conn_free
);
599 /* flush all of the main and retry queues to the hold queue */
600 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue(&audit_retry_queue
)))
601 kauditd_hold_skb(skb
);
602 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue(&audit_queue
)))
603 kauditd_hold_skb(skb
);
607 * auditd_send_unicast_skb - Send a record via unicast to auditd
611 * Send a skb to the audit daemon, returns positive/zero values on success and
612 * negative values on failure; in all cases the skb will be consumed by this
613 * function. If the send results in -ECONNREFUSED the connection with auditd
614 * will be reset. This function may sleep so callers should not hold any locks
615 * where this would cause a problem.
617 static int auditd_send_unicast_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
623 struct auditd_connection
*ac
;
625 /* NOTE: we can't call netlink_unicast while in the RCU section so
626 * take a reference to the network namespace and grab local
627 * copies of the namespace, the sock, and the portid; the
628 * namespace and sock aren't going to go away while we hold a
629 * reference and if the portid does become invalid after the RCU
630 * section netlink_unicast() should safely return an error */
633 ac
= rcu_dereference(auditd_conn
);
639 net
= get_net(ac
->net
);
640 sk
= audit_get_sk(net
);
644 rc
= netlink_unicast(sk
, skb
, portid
, 0);
652 if (rc
== -ECONNREFUSED
)
658 * kauditd_send_queue - Helper for kauditd_thread to flush skb queues
659 * @sk: the sending sock
660 * @portid: the netlink destination
661 * @queue: the skb queue to process
662 * @retry_limit: limit on number of netlink unicast failures
663 * @skb_hook: per-skb hook for additional processing
664 * @err_hook: hook called if the skb fails the netlink unicast send
667 * Run through the given queue and attempt to send the audit records to auditd,
668 * returns zero on success, negative values on failure. It is up to the caller
669 * to ensure that the @sk is valid for the duration of this function.
672 static int kauditd_send_queue(struct sock
*sk
, u32 portid
,
673 struct sk_buff_head
*queue
,
674 unsigned int retry_limit
,
675 void (*skb_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
),
676 void (*err_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
))
680 static unsigned int failed
= 0;
682 /* NOTE: kauditd_thread takes care of all our locking, we just use
683 * the netlink info passed to us (e.g. sk and portid) */
685 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue(queue
))) {
686 /* call the skb_hook for each skb we touch */
690 /* can we send to anyone via unicast? */
697 /* grab an extra skb reference in case of error */
699 rc
= netlink_unicast(sk
, skb
, portid
, 0);
701 /* fatal failure for our queue flush attempt? */
702 if (++failed
>= retry_limit
||
703 rc
== -ECONNREFUSED
|| rc
== -EPERM
) {
704 /* yes - error processing for the queue */
710 /* keep processing with the skb_hook */
713 /* no - requeue to preserve ordering */
714 skb_queue_head(queue
, skb
);
716 /* it worked - drop the extra reference and continue */
723 return (rc
>= 0 ? 0 : rc
);
727 * kauditd_send_multicast_skb - Send a record to any multicast listeners
731 * Write a multicast message to anyone listening in the initial network
732 * namespace. This function doesn't consume an skb as might be expected since
733 * it has to copy it anyways.
735 static void kauditd_send_multicast_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
737 struct sk_buff
*copy
;
738 struct sock
*sock
= audit_get_sk(&init_net
);
739 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
741 /* NOTE: we are not taking an additional reference for init_net since
742 * we don't have to worry about it going away */
744 if (!netlink_has_listeners(sock
, AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG
))
748 * The seemingly wasteful skb_copy() rather than bumping the refcount
749 * using skb_get() is necessary because non-standard mods are made to
750 * the skb by the original kaudit unicast socket send routine. The
751 * existing auditd daemon assumes this breakage. Fixing this would
752 * require co-ordinating a change in the established protocol between
753 * the kaudit kernel subsystem and the auditd userspace code. There is
754 * no reason for new multicast clients to continue with this
757 copy
= skb_copy(skb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
760 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(copy
);
761 nlh
->nlmsg_len
= skb
->len
;
763 nlmsg_multicast(sock
, copy
, 0, AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG
, GFP_KERNEL
);
767 * kauditd_thread - Worker thread to send audit records to userspace
770 static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy
)
774 struct net
*net
= NULL
;
775 struct sock
*sk
= NULL
;
776 struct auditd_connection
*ac
;
778 #define UNICAST_RETRIES 5
781 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
782 /* NOTE: see the lock comments in auditd_send_unicast_skb() */
784 ac
= rcu_dereference(auditd_conn
);
789 net
= get_net(ac
->net
);
790 sk
= audit_get_sk(net
);
794 /* attempt to flush the hold queue */
795 rc
= kauditd_send_queue(sk
, portid
,
796 &audit_hold_queue
, UNICAST_RETRIES
,
797 NULL
, kauditd_rehold_skb
);
804 /* attempt to flush the retry queue */
805 rc
= kauditd_send_queue(sk
, portid
,
806 &audit_retry_queue
, UNICAST_RETRIES
,
807 NULL
, kauditd_hold_skb
);
815 /* process the main queue - do the multicast send and attempt
816 * unicast, dump failed record sends to the retry queue; if
817 * sk == NULL due to previous failures we will just do the
818 * multicast send and move the record to the retry queue */
819 rc
= kauditd_send_queue(sk
, portid
, &audit_queue
, 1,
820 kauditd_send_multicast_skb
,
822 if (sk
== NULL
|| rc
< 0)
826 /* drop our netns reference, no auditd sends past this line */
832 /* we have processed all the queues so wake everyone */
833 wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait
);
835 /* NOTE: we want to wake up if there is anything on the queue,
836 * regardless of if an auditd is connected, as we need to
837 * do the multicast send and rotate records from the
838 * main queue to the retry/hold queues */
839 wait_event_freezable(kauditd_wait
,
840 (skb_queue_len(&audit_queue
) ? 1 : 0));
846 int audit_send_list(void *_dest
)
848 struct audit_netlink_list
*dest
= _dest
;
850 struct sock
*sk
= audit_get_sk(dest
->net
);
852 /* wait for parent to finish and send an ACK */
853 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
854 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
856 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(&dest
->q
)) != NULL
)
857 netlink_unicast(sk
, skb
, dest
->portid
, 0);
865 struct sk_buff
*audit_make_reply(int seq
, int type
, int done
,
866 int multi
, const void *payload
, int size
)
869 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
871 int flags
= multi
? NLM_F_MULTI
: 0;
872 int t
= done
? NLMSG_DONE
: type
;
874 skb
= nlmsg_new(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
878 nlh
= nlmsg_put(skb
, 0, seq
, t
, size
, flags
);
881 data
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
882 memcpy(data
, payload
, size
);
890 static int audit_send_reply_thread(void *arg
)
892 struct audit_reply
*reply
= (struct audit_reply
*)arg
;
893 struct sock
*sk
= audit_get_sk(reply
->net
);
895 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
896 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
898 /* Ignore failure. It'll only happen if the sender goes away,
899 because our timeout is set to infinite. */
900 netlink_unicast(sk
, reply
->skb
, reply
->portid
, 0);
907 * audit_send_reply - send an audit reply message via netlink
908 * @request_skb: skb of request we are replying to (used to target the reply)
909 * @seq: sequence number
910 * @type: audit message type
911 * @done: done (last) flag
912 * @multi: multi-part message flag
913 * @payload: payload data
914 * @size: payload size
916 * Allocates an skb, builds the netlink message, and sends it to the port id.
917 * No failure notifications.
919 static void audit_send_reply(struct sk_buff
*request_skb
, int seq
, int type
, int done
,
920 int multi
, const void *payload
, int size
)
922 struct net
*net
= sock_net(NETLINK_CB(request_skb
).sk
);
924 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
925 struct audit_reply
*reply
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct audit_reply
),
931 skb
= audit_make_reply(seq
, type
, done
, multi
, payload
, size
);
935 reply
->net
= get_net(net
);
936 reply
->portid
= NETLINK_CB(request_skb
).portid
;
939 tsk
= kthread_run(audit_send_reply_thread
, reply
, "audit_send_reply");
948 * Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit
951 static int audit_netlink_ok(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u16 msg_type
)
955 /* Only support initial user namespace for now. */
957 * We return ECONNREFUSED because it tricks userspace into thinking
958 * that audit was not configured into the kernel. Lots of users
959 * configure their PAM stack (because that's what the distro does)
960 * to reject login if unable to send messages to audit. If we return
961 * ECONNREFUSED the PAM stack thinks the kernel does not have audit
962 * configured in and will let login proceed. If we return EPERM
963 * userspace will reject all logins. This should be removed when we
964 * support non init namespaces!!
966 if (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns
)
967 return -ECONNREFUSED
;
976 case AUDIT_GET_FEATURE
:
977 case AUDIT_SET_FEATURE
:
978 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES
:
981 case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO
:
985 case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV
:
986 /* Only support auditd and auditctl in initial pid namespace
988 if (task_active_pid_ns(current
) != &init_pid_ns
)
991 if (!netlink_capable(skb
, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
))
995 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG
... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG
:
996 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2
... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2
:
997 if (!netlink_capable(skb
, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE
))
1000 default: /* bad msg */
1007 static void audit_log_common_recv_msg(struct audit_buffer
**ab
, u16 msg_type
)
1009 uid_t uid
= from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, current_uid());
1010 pid_t pid
= task_tgid_nr(current
);
1012 if (!audit_enabled
&& msg_type
!= AUDIT_USER_AVC
) {
1017 *ab
= audit_log_start(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, msg_type
);
1020 audit_log_format(*ab
, "pid=%d uid=%u", pid
, uid
);
1021 audit_log_session_info(*ab
);
1022 audit_log_task_context(*ab
);
1025 int is_audit_feature_set(int i
)
1027 return af
.features
& AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i
);
1031 static int audit_get_feature(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1035 seq
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
)->nlmsg_seq
;
1037 audit_send_reply(skb
, seq
, AUDIT_GET_FEATURE
, 0, 0, &af
, sizeof(af
));
1042 static void audit_log_feature_change(int which
, u32 old_feature
, u32 new_feature
,
1043 u32 old_lock
, u32 new_lock
, int res
)
1045 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
1047 if (audit_enabled
== AUDIT_OFF
)
1050 ab
= audit_log_start(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE
);
1051 audit_log_task_info(ab
, current
);
1052 audit_log_format(ab
, " feature=%s old=%u new=%u old_lock=%u new_lock=%u res=%d",
1053 audit_feature_names
[which
], !!old_feature
, !!new_feature
,
1054 !!old_lock
, !!new_lock
, res
);
1058 static int audit_set_feature(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1060 struct audit_features
*uaf
;
1063 BUILD_BUG_ON(AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE
+ 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(audit_feature_names
));
1064 uaf
= nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb
));
1066 /* if there is ever a version 2 we should handle that here */
1068 for (i
= 0; i
<= AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE
; i
++) {
1069 u32 feature
= AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i
);
1070 u32 old_feature
, new_feature
, old_lock
, new_lock
;
1072 /* if we are not changing this feature, move along */
1073 if (!(feature
& uaf
->mask
))
1076 old_feature
= af
.features
& feature
;
1077 new_feature
= uaf
->features
& feature
;
1078 new_lock
= (uaf
->lock
| af
.lock
) & feature
;
1079 old_lock
= af
.lock
& feature
;
1081 /* are we changing a locked feature? */
1082 if (old_lock
&& (new_feature
!= old_feature
)) {
1083 audit_log_feature_change(i
, old_feature
, new_feature
,
1084 old_lock
, new_lock
, 0);
1088 /* nothing invalid, do the changes */
1089 for (i
= 0; i
<= AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE
; i
++) {
1090 u32 feature
= AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i
);
1091 u32 old_feature
, new_feature
, old_lock
, new_lock
;
1093 /* if we are not changing this feature, move along */
1094 if (!(feature
& uaf
->mask
))
1097 old_feature
= af
.features
& feature
;
1098 new_feature
= uaf
->features
& feature
;
1099 old_lock
= af
.lock
& feature
;
1100 new_lock
= (uaf
->lock
| af
.lock
) & feature
;
1102 if (new_feature
!= old_feature
)
1103 audit_log_feature_change(i
, old_feature
, new_feature
,
1104 old_lock
, new_lock
, 1);
1107 af
.features
|= feature
;
1109 af
.features
&= ~feature
;
1110 af
.lock
|= new_lock
;
1116 static int audit_replace(struct pid
*pid
)
1119 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1121 pvnr
= pid_vnr(pid
);
1122 skb
= audit_make_reply(0, AUDIT_REPLACE
, 0, 0, &pvnr
, sizeof(pvnr
));
1125 return auditd_send_unicast_skb(skb
);
1128 static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
)
1133 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
1134 u16 msg_type
= nlh
->nlmsg_type
;
1135 struct audit_sig_info
*sig_data
;
1139 err
= audit_netlink_ok(skb
, msg_type
);
1143 seq
= nlh
->nlmsg_seq
;
1144 data
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
1148 struct audit_status s
;
1149 memset(&s
, 0, sizeof(s
));
1150 s
.enabled
= audit_enabled
;
1151 s
.failure
= audit_failure
;
1152 /* NOTE: use pid_vnr() so the PID is relative to the current
1154 s
.pid
= auditd_pid_vnr();
1155 s
.rate_limit
= audit_rate_limit
;
1156 s
.backlog_limit
= audit_backlog_limit
;
1157 s
.lost
= atomic_read(&audit_lost
);
1158 s
.backlog
= skb_queue_len(&audit_queue
);
1159 s
.feature_bitmap
= AUDIT_FEATURE_BITMAP_ALL
;
1160 s
.backlog_wait_time
= audit_backlog_wait_time
;
1161 audit_send_reply(skb
, seq
, AUDIT_GET
, 0, 0, &s
, sizeof(s
));
1165 struct audit_status s
;
1166 memset(&s
, 0, sizeof(s
));
1167 /* guard against past and future API changes */
1168 memcpy(&s
, data
, min_t(size_t, sizeof(s
), nlmsg_len(nlh
)));
1169 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED
) {
1170 err
= audit_set_enabled(s
.enabled
);
1174 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE
) {
1175 err
= audit_set_failure(s
.failure
);
1179 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_PID
) {
1180 /* NOTE: we are using the vnr PID functions below
1181 * because the s.pid value is relative to the
1182 * namespace of the caller; at present this
1183 * doesn't matter much since you can really only
1184 * run auditd from the initial pid namespace, but
1185 * something to keep in mind if this changes */
1186 pid_t new_pid
= s
.pid
;
1188 struct pid
*req_pid
= task_tgid(current
);
1190 /* sanity check - PID values must match */
1191 if (new_pid
!= pid_vnr(req_pid
))
1194 /* test the auditd connection */
1195 audit_replace(req_pid
);
1197 auditd_pid
= auditd_pid_vnr();
1198 /* only the current auditd can unregister itself */
1199 if ((!new_pid
) && (new_pid
!= auditd_pid
)) {
1200 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid
,
1204 /* replacing a healthy auditd is not allowed */
1205 if (auditd_pid
&& new_pid
) {
1206 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid
,
1212 /* register a new auditd connection */
1213 err
= auditd_set(req_pid
,
1214 NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
,
1215 sock_net(NETLINK_CB(skb
).sk
));
1216 if (audit_enabled
!= AUDIT_OFF
)
1217 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid",
1224 /* try to process any backlog */
1225 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait
);
1227 if (audit_enabled
!= AUDIT_OFF
)
1228 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid",
1232 /* unregister the auditd connection */
1236 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT
) {
1237 err
= audit_set_rate_limit(s
.rate_limit
);
1241 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT
) {
1242 err
= audit_set_backlog_limit(s
.backlog_limit
);
1246 if (s
.mask
& AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME
) {
1247 if (sizeof(s
) > (size_t)nlh
->nlmsg_len
)
1249 if (s
.backlog_wait_time
> 10*AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME
)
1251 err
= audit_set_backlog_wait_time(s
.backlog_wait_time
);
1255 if (s
.mask
== AUDIT_STATUS_LOST
) {
1256 u32 lost
= atomic_xchg(&audit_lost
, 0);
1258 audit_log_config_change("lost", 0, lost
, 1);
1263 case AUDIT_GET_FEATURE
:
1264 err
= audit_get_feature(skb
);
1268 case AUDIT_SET_FEATURE
:
1269 err
= audit_set_feature(skb
);
1274 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG
... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG
:
1275 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2
... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2
:
1276 if (!audit_enabled
&& msg_type
!= AUDIT_USER_AVC
)
1279 err
= audit_filter(msg_type
, AUDIT_FILTER_USER
);
1280 if (err
== 1) { /* match or error */
1282 if (msg_type
== AUDIT_USER_TTY
) {
1283 err
= tty_audit_push();
1287 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab
, msg_type
);
1288 if (msg_type
!= AUDIT_USER_TTY
)
1289 audit_log_format(ab
, " msg='%.*s'",
1290 AUDIT_MESSAGE_TEXT_MAX
,
1295 audit_log_format(ab
, " data=");
1296 size
= nlmsg_len(nlh
);
1298 ((unsigned char *)data
)[size
- 1] == '\0')
1300 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab
, data
, size
);
1305 case AUDIT_ADD_RULE
:
1306 case AUDIT_DEL_RULE
:
1307 if (nlmsg_len(nlh
) < sizeof(struct audit_rule_data
))
1309 if (audit_enabled
== AUDIT_LOCKED
) {
1310 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
1311 audit_log_format(ab
, " audit_enabled=%d res=0", audit_enabled
);
1315 err
= audit_rule_change(msg_type
, seq
, data
, nlmsg_len(nlh
));
1317 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES
:
1318 err
= audit_list_rules_send(skb
, seq
);
1322 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
1323 audit_log_format(ab
, " op=trim res=1");
1326 case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV
: {
1329 size_t msglen
= nlmsg_len(nlh
);
1333 if (msglen
< 2 * sizeof(u32
))
1335 memcpy(sizes
, bufp
, 2 * sizeof(u32
));
1336 bufp
+= 2 * sizeof(u32
);
1337 msglen
-= 2 * sizeof(u32
);
1338 old
= audit_unpack_string(&bufp
, &msglen
, sizes
[0]);
1343 new = audit_unpack_string(&bufp
, &msglen
, sizes
[1]);
1349 /* OK, here comes... */
1350 err
= audit_tag_tree(old
, new);
1352 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
1354 audit_log_format(ab
, " op=make_equiv old=");
1355 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, old
);
1356 audit_log_format(ab
, " new=");
1357 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, new);
1358 audit_log_format(ab
, " res=%d", !err
);
1364 case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO
:
1366 if (audit_sig_sid
) {
1367 err
= security_secid_to_secctx(audit_sig_sid
, &ctx
, &len
);
1371 sig_data
= kmalloc(sizeof(*sig_data
) + len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1374 security_release_secctx(ctx
, len
);
1377 sig_data
->uid
= from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, audit_sig_uid
);
1378 sig_data
->pid
= audit_sig_pid
;
1379 if (audit_sig_sid
) {
1380 memcpy(sig_data
->ctx
, ctx
, len
);
1381 security_release_secctx(ctx
, len
);
1383 audit_send_reply(skb
, seq
, AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO
, 0, 0,
1384 sig_data
, sizeof(*sig_data
) + len
);
1387 case AUDIT_TTY_GET
: {
1388 struct audit_tty_status s
;
1391 t
= READ_ONCE(current
->signal
->audit_tty
);
1392 s
.enabled
= t
& AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE
;
1393 s
.log_passwd
= !!(t
& AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD
);
1395 audit_send_reply(skb
, seq
, AUDIT_TTY_GET
, 0, 0, &s
, sizeof(s
));
1398 case AUDIT_TTY_SET
: {
1399 struct audit_tty_status s
, old
;
1400 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
1403 memset(&s
, 0, sizeof(s
));
1404 /* guard against past and future API changes */
1405 memcpy(&s
, data
, min_t(size_t, sizeof(s
), nlmsg_len(nlh
)));
1406 /* check if new data is valid */
1407 if ((s
.enabled
!= 0 && s
.enabled
!= 1) ||
1408 (s
.log_passwd
!= 0 && s
.log_passwd
!= 1))
1412 t
= READ_ONCE(current
->signal
->audit_tty
);
1414 t
= s
.enabled
| (-s
.log_passwd
& AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD
);
1415 t
= xchg(¤t
->signal
->audit_tty
, t
);
1417 old
.enabled
= t
& AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE
;
1418 old
.log_passwd
= !!(t
& AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD
);
1420 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
1421 audit_log_format(ab
, " op=tty_set old-enabled=%d new-enabled=%d"
1422 " old-log_passwd=%d new-log_passwd=%d res=%d",
1423 old
.enabled
, s
.enabled
, old
.log_passwd
,
1424 s
.log_passwd
, !err
);
1433 return err
< 0 ? err
: 0;
1437 * audit_receive - receive messages from a netlink control socket
1438 * @skb: the message buffer
1440 * Parse the provided skb and deal with any messages that may be present,
1441 * malformed skbs are discarded.
1443 static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1445 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1447 * len MUST be signed for nlmsg_next to be able to dec it below 0
1448 * if the nlmsg_len was not aligned
1453 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
1456 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
1457 while (nlmsg_ok(nlh
, len
)) {
1458 err
= audit_receive_msg(skb
, nlh
);
1459 /* if err or if this message says it wants a response */
1460 if (err
|| (nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_ACK
))
1461 netlink_ack(skb
, nlh
, err
, NULL
);
1463 nlh
= nlmsg_next(nlh
, &len
);
1465 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex
);
1468 /* Run custom bind function on netlink socket group connect or bind requests. */
1469 static int audit_bind(struct net
*net
, int group
)
1471 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_READ
))
1477 static int __net_init
audit_net_init(struct net
*net
)
1479 struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg
= {
1480 .input
= audit_receive
,
1482 .flags
= NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
,
1483 .groups
= AUDIT_NLGRP_MAX
,
1486 struct audit_net
*aunet
= net_generic(net
, audit_net_id
);
1488 aunet
->sk
= netlink_kernel_create(net
, NETLINK_AUDIT
, &cfg
);
1489 if (aunet
->sk
== NULL
) {
1490 audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket in namespace");
1493 aunet
->sk
->sk_sndtimeo
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
1498 static void __net_exit
audit_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
1500 struct audit_net
*aunet
= net_generic(net
, audit_net_id
);
1502 /* NOTE: you would think that we would want to check the auditd
1503 * connection and potentially reset it here if it lives in this
1504 * namespace, but since the auditd connection tracking struct holds a
1505 * reference to this namespace (see auditd_set()) we are only ever
1506 * going to get here after that connection has been released */
1508 netlink_kernel_release(aunet
->sk
);
1511 static struct pernet_operations audit_net_ops __net_initdata
= {
1512 .init
= audit_net_init
,
1513 .exit
= audit_net_exit
,
1514 .id
= &audit_net_id
,
1515 .size
= sizeof(struct audit_net
),
1518 /* Initialize audit support at boot time. */
1519 static int __init
audit_init(void)
1523 if (audit_initialized
== AUDIT_DISABLED
)
1526 audit_buffer_cache
= kmem_cache_create("audit_buffer",
1527 sizeof(struct audit_buffer
),
1528 0, SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
1530 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_queue
);
1531 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_retry_queue
);
1532 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_hold_queue
);
1534 for (i
= 0; i
< AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS
; i
++)
1535 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_inode_hash
[i
]);
1537 pr_info("initializing netlink subsys (%s)\n",
1538 audit_default
? "enabled" : "disabled");
1539 register_pernet_subsys(&audit_net_ops
);
1541 audit_initialized
= AUDIT_INITIALIZED
;
1542 audit_enabled
= audit_default
;
1543 audit_ever_enabled
|= !!audit_default
;
1545 kauditd_task
= kthread_run(kauditd_thread
, NULL
, "kauditd");
1546 if (IS_ERR(kauditd_task
)) {
1547 int err
= PTR_ERR(kauditd_task
);
1548 panic("audit: failed to start the kauditd thread (%d)\n", err
);
1551 audit_log(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_KERNEL
,
1552 "state=initialized audit_enabled=%u res=1",
1557 __initcall(audit_init
);
1559 /* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time. audit=0 or audit=1. */
1560 static int __init
audit_enable(char *str
)
1562 audit_default
= !!simple_strtol(str
, NULL
, 0);
1564 audit_initialized
= AUDIT_DISABLED
;
1566 pr_info("%s\n", audit_default
?
1567 "enabled (after initialization)" : "disabled (until reboot)");
1571 __setup("audit=", audit_enable
);
1573 /* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time.
1574 * audit_backlog_limit=<n> */
1575 static int __init
audit_backlog_limit_set(char *str
)
1577 u32 audit_backlog_limit_arg
;
1579 pr_info("audit_backlog_limit: ");
1580 if (kstrtouint(str
, 0, &audit_backlog_limit_arg
)) {
1581 pr_cont("using default of %u, unable to parse %s\n",
1582 audit_backlog_limit
, str
);
1586 audit_backlog_limit
= audit_backlog_limit_arg
;
1587 pr_cont("%d\n", audit_backlog_limit
);
1591 __setup("audit_backlog_limit=", audit_backlog_limit_set
);
1593 static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer
*ab
)
1599 kmem_cache_free(audit_buffer_cache
, ab
);
1602 static struct audit_buffer
*audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context
*ctx
,
1603 gfp_t gfp_mask
, int type
)
1605 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
1607 ab
= kmem_cache_alloc(audit_buffer_cache
, gfp_mask
);
1611 ab
->skb
= nlmsg_new(AUDIT_BUFSIZ
, gfp_mask
);
1614 if (!nlmsg_put(ab
->skb
, 0, 0, type
, 0, 0))
1618 ab
->gfp_mask
= gfp_mask
;
1623 audit_buffer_free(ab
);
1628 * audit_serial - compute a serial number for the audit record
1630 * Compute a serial number for the audit record. Audit records are
1631 * written to user-space as soon as they are generated, so a complete
1632 * audit record may be written in several pieces. The timestamp of the
1633 * record and this serial number are used by the user-space tools to
1634 * determine which pieces belong to the same audit record. The
1635 * (timestamp,serial) tuple is unique for each syscall and is live from
1636 * syscall entry to syscall exit.
1638 * NOTE: Another possibility is to store the formatted records off the
1639 * audit context (for those records that have a context), and emit them
1640 * all at syscall exit. However, this could delay the reporting of
1641 * significant errors until syscall exit (or never, if the system
1644 unsigned int audit_serial(void)
1646 static atomic_t serial
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1648 return atomic_add_return(1, &serial
);
1651 static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context
*ctx
,
1652 struct timespec64
*t
, unsigned int *serial
)
1654 if (!ctx
|| !auditsc_get_stamp(ctx
, t
, serial
)) {
1655 ktime_get_real_ts64(t
);
1656 *serial
= audit_serial();
1661 * audit_log_start - obtain an audit buffer
1662 * @ctx: audit_context (may be NULL)
1663 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1664 * @type: audit message type
1666 * Returns audit_buffer pointer on success or NULL on error.
1668 * Obtain an audit buffer. This routine does locking to obtain the
1669 * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1670 * audit_log_*format. If the task (ctx) is a task that is currently in a
1671 * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1672 * will be written at syscall exit. If there is no associated task, then
1673 * task context (ctx) should be NULL.
1675 struct audit_buffer
*audit_log_start(struct audit_context
*ctx
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
1678 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
1679 struct timespec64 t
;
1680 unsigned int uninitialized_var(serial
);
1682 if (audit_initialized
!= AUDIT_INITIALIZED
)
1685 if (unlikely(!audit_filter(type
, AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE
)))
1688 /* NOTE: don't ever fail/sleep on these two conditions:
1689 * 1. auditd generated record - since we need auditd to drain the
1690 * queue; also, when we are checking for auditd, compare PIDs using
1691 * task_tgid_vnr() since auditd_pid is set in audit_receive_msg()
1692 * using a PID anchored in the caller's namespace
1693 * 2. generator holding the audit_cmd_mutex - we don't want to block
1694 * while holding the mutex */
1695 if (!(auditd_test_task(current
) ||
1696 (current
== __mutex_owner(&audit_cmd_mutex
)))) {
1697 long stime
= audit_backlog_wait_time
;
1699 while (audit_backlog_limit
&&
1700 (skb_queue_len(&audit_queue
) > audit_backlog_limit
)) {
1701 /* wake kauditd to try and flush the queue */
1702 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait
);
1704 /* sleep if we are allowed and we haven't exhausted our
1705 * backlog wait limit */
1706 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask
) && (stime
> 0)) {
1707 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
1709 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&audit_backlog_wait
,
1711 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
1712 stime
= schedule_timeout(stime
);
1713 remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait
, &wait
);
1715 if (audit_rate_check() && printk_ratelimit())
1716 pr_warn("audit_backlog=%d > audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
1717 skb_queue_len(&audit_queue
),
1718 audit_backlog_limit
);
1719 audit_log_lost("backlog limit exceeded");
1725 ab
= audit_buffer_alloc(ctx
, gfp_mask
, type
);
1727 audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_log_start");
1731 audit_get_stamp(ab
->ctx
, &t
, &serial
);
1732 audit_log_format(ab
, "audit(%llu.%03lu:%u): ",
1733 (unsigned long long)t
.tv_sec
, t
.tv_nsec
/1000000, serial
);
1739 * audit_expand - expand skb in the audit buffer
1741 * @extra: space to add at tail of the skb
1743 * Returns 0 (no space) on failed expansion, or available space if
1746 static inline int audit_expand(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, int extra
)
1748 struct sk_buff
*skb
= ab
->skb
;
1749 int oldtail
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
1750 int ret
= pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, extra
, ab
->gfp_mask
);
1751 int newtail
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
1754 audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_expand");
1758 skb
->truesize
+= newtail
- oldtail
;
1763 * Format an audit message into the audit buffer. If there isn't enough
1764 * room in the audit buffer, more room will be allocated and vsnprint
1765 * will be called a second time. Currently, we assume that a printk
1766 * can't format message larger than 1024 bytes, so we don't either.
1768 static void audit_log_vformat(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *fmt
,
1772 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1780 avail
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
1782 avail
= audit_expand(ab
, AUDIT_BUFSIZ
);
1786 va_copy(args2
, args
);
1787 len
= vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb
), avail
, fmt
, args
);
1789 /* The printk buffer is 1024 bytes long, so if we get
1790 * here and AUDIT_BUFSIZ is at least 1024, then we can
1791 * log everything that printk could have logged. */
1792 avail
= audit_expand(ab
,
1793 max_t(unsigned, AUDIT_BUFSIZ
, 1+len
-avail
));
1796 len
= vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb
), avail
, fmt
, args2
);
1807 * audit_log_format - format a message into the audit buffer.
1809 * @fmt: format string
1810 * @...: optional parameters matching @fmt string
1812 * All the work is done in audit_log_vformat.
1814 void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1820 va_start(args
, fmt
);
1821 audit_log_vformat(ab
, fmt
, args
);
1826 * audit_log_hex - convert a buffer to hex and append it to the audit skb
1827 * @ab: the audit_buffer
1828 * @buf: buffer to convert to hex
1829 * @len: length of @buf to be converted
1831 * No return value; failure to expand is silently ignored.
1833 * This function will take the passed buf and convert it into a string of
1834 * ascii hex digits. The new string is placed onto the skb.
1836 void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const unsigned char *buf
,
1839 int i
, avail
, new_len
;
1841 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1848 avail
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
1850 if (new_len
>= avail
) {
1851 /* Round the buffer request up to the next multiple */
1852 new_len
= AUDIT_BUFSIZ
*(((new_len
-avail
)/AUDIT_BUFSIZ
) + 1);
1853 avail
= audit_expand(ab
, new_len
);
1858 ptr
= skb_tail_pointer(skb
);
1859 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1860 ptr
= hex_byte_pack_upper(ptr
, buf
[i
]);
1862 skb_put(skb
, len
<< 1); /* new string is twice the old string */
1866 * Format a string of no more than slen characters into the audit buffer,
1867 * enclosed in quote marks.
1869 void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *string
,
1874 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1881 avail
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
1882 new_len
= slen
+ 3; /* enclosing quotes + null terminator */
1883 if (new_len
> avail
) {
1884 avail
= audit_expand(ab
, new_len
);
1888 ptr
= skb_tail_pointer(skb
);
1890 memcpy(ptr
, string
, slen
);
1894 skb_put(skb
, slen
+ 2); /* don't include null terminator */
1898 * audit_string_contains_control - does a string need to be logged in hex
1899 * @string: string to be checked
1900 * @len: max length of the string to check
1902 bool audit_string_contains_control(const char *string
, size_t len
)
1904 const unsigned char *p
;
1905 for (p
= string
; p
< (const unsigned char *)string
+ len
; p
++) {
1906 if (*p
== '"' || *p
< 0x21 || *p
> 0x7e)
1913 * audit_log_n_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1915 * @len: length of string (not including trailing null)
1916 * @string: string to be logged
1918 * This code will escape a string that is passed to it if the string
1919 * contains a control character, unprintable character, double quote mark,
1920 * or a space. Unescaped strings will start and end with a double quote mark.
1921 * Strings that are escaped are printed in hex (2 digits per char).
1923 * The caller specifies the number of characters in the string to log, which may
1924 * or may not be the entire string.
1926 void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *string
,
1929 if (audit_string_contains_control(string
, len
))
1930 audit_log_n_hex(ab
, string
, len
);
1932 audit_log_n_string(ab
, string
, len
);
1936 * audit_log_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1938 * @string: string to be logged
1940 * Same as audit_log_n_untrustedstring(), except that strlen is used to
1941 * determine string length.
1943 void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *string
)
1945 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab
, string
, strlen(string
));
1948 /* This is a helper-function to print the escaped d_path */
1949 void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, const char *prefix
,
1950 const struct path
*path
)
1955 audit_log_format(ab
, "%s", prefix
);
1957 /* We will allow 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
1958 pathname
= kmalloc(PATH_MAX
+11, ab
->gfp_mask
);
1960 audit_log_string(ab
, "<no_memory>");
1963 p
= d_path(path
, pathname
, PATH_MAX
+11);
1964 if (IS_ERR(p
)) { /* Should never happen since we send PATH_MAX */
1965 /* FIXME: can we save some information here? */
1966 audit_log_string(ab
, "<too_long>");
1968 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, p
);
1972 void audit_log_session_info(struct audit_buffer
*ab
)
1974 unsigned int sessionid
= audit_get_sessionid(current
);
1975 uid_t auid
= from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, audit_get_loginuid(current
));
1977 audit_log_format(ab
, " auid=%u ses=%u", auid
, sessionid
);
1980 void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, char *key
)
1982 audit_log_format(ab
, " key=");
1984 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, key
);
1986 audit_log_format(ab
, "(null)");
1989 void audit_log_cap(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, char *prefix
, kernel_cap_t
*cap
)
1993 audit_log_format(ab
, " %s=", prefix
);
1994 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(i
) {
1995 audit_log_format(ab
, "%08x",
1996 cap
->cap
[CAP_LAST_U32
- i
]);
2000 static void audit_log_fcaps(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, struct audit_names
*name
)
2002 kernel_cap_t
*perm
= &name
->fcap
.permitted
;
2003 kernel_cap_t
*inh
= &name
->fcap
.inheritable
;
2006 if (!cap_isclear(*perm
)) {
2007 audit_log_cap(ab
, "cap_fp", perm
);
2010 if (!cap_isclear(*inh
)) {
2011 audit_log_cap(ab
, "cap_fi", inh
);
2016 audit_log_format(ab
, " cap_fe=%d cap_fver=%x",
2017 name
->fcap
.fE
, name
->fcap_ver
);
2020 static inline int audit_copy_fcaps(struct audit_names
*name
,
2021 const struct dentry
*dentry
)
2023 struct cpu_vfs_cap_data caps
;
2029 rc
= get_vfs_caps_from_disk(dentry
, &caps
);
2033 name
->fcap
.permitted
= caps
.permitted
;
2034 name
->fcap
.inheritable
= caps
.inheritable
;
2035 name
->fcap
.fE
= !!(caps
.magic_etc
& VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE
);
2036 name
->fcap_ver
= (caps
.magic_etc
& VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK
) >>
2037 VFS_CAP_REVISION_SHIFT
;
2042 /* Copy inode data into an audit_names. */
2043 void audit_copy_inode(struct audit_names
*name
, const struct dentry
*dentry
,
2044 struct inode
*inode
)
2046 name
->ino
= inode
->i_ino
;
2047 name
->dev
= inode
->i_sb
->s_dev
;
2048 name
->mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
2049 name
->uid
= inode
->i_uid
;
2050 name
->gid
= inode
->i_gid
;
2051 name
->rdev
= inode
->i_rdev
;
2052 security_inode_getsecid(inode
, &name
->osid
);
2053 audit_copy_fcaps(name
, dentry
);
2057 * audit_log_name - produce AUDIT_PATH record from struct audit_names
2058 * @context: audit_context for the task
2059 * @n: audit_names structure with reportable details
2060 * @path: optional path to report instead of audit_names->name
2061 * @record_num: record number to report when handling a list of names
2062 * @call_panic: optional pointer to int that will be updated if secid fails
2064 void audit_log_name(struct audit_context
*context
, struct audit_names
*n
,
2065 const struct path
*path
, int record_num
, int *call_panic
)
2067 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
2068 ab
= audit_log_start(context
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_PATH
);
2072 audit_log_format(ab
, "item=%d", record_num
);
2075 audit_log_d_path(ab
, " name=", path
);
2077 switch (n
->name_len
) {
2078 case AUDIT_NAME_FULL
:
2079 /* log the full path */
2080 audit_log_format(ab
, " name=");
2081 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, n
->name
->name
);
2084 /* name was specified as a relative path and the
2085 * directory component is the cwd */
2086 audit_log_d_path(ab
, " name=", &context
->pwd
);
2089 /* log the name's directory component */
2090 audit_log_format(ab
, " name=");
2091 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab
, n
->name
->name
,
2095 audit_log_format(ab
, " name=(null)");
2097 if (n
->ino
!= AUDIT_INO_UNSET
)
2098 audit_log_format(ab
, " inode=%lu"
2099 " dev=%02x:%02x mode=%#ho"
2100 " ouid=%u ogid=%u rdev=%02x:%02x",
2105 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, n
->uid
),
2106 from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, n
->gid
),
2112 if (security_secid_to_secctx(
2113 n
->osid
, &ctx
, &len
)) {
2114 audit_log_format(ab
, " osid=%u", n
->osid
);
2118 audit_log_format(ab
, " obj=%s", ctx
);
2119 security_release_secctx(ctx
, len
);
2123 /* log the audit_names record type */
2124 audit_log_format(ab
, " nametype=");
2126 case AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL
:
2127 audit_log_format(ab
, "NORMAL");
2129 case AUDIT_TYPE_PARENT
:
2130 audit_log_format(ab
, "PARENT");
2132 case AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE
:
2133 audit_log_format(ab
, "DELETE");
2135 case AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE
:
2136 audit_log_format(ab
, "CREATE");
2139 audit_log_format(ab
, "UNKNOWN");
2143 audit_log_fcaps(ab
, n
);
2147 int audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer
*ab
)
2154 security_task_getsecid(current
, &sid
);
2158 error
= security_secid_to_secctx(sid
, &ctx
, &len
);
2160 if (error
!= -EINVAL
)
2165 audit_log_format(ab
, " subj=%s", ctx
);
2166 security_release_secctx(ctx
, len
);
2170 audit_panic("error in audit_log_task_context");
2173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_task_context
);
2175 void audit_log_d_path_exe(struct audit_buffer
*ab
,
2176 struct mm_struct
*mm
)
2178 struct file
*exe_file
;
2183 exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(mm
);
2187 audit_log_d_path(ab
, " exe=", &exe_file
->f_path
);
2191 audit_log_format(ab
, " exe=(null)");
2194 struct tty_struct
*audit_get_tty(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
2196 struct tty_struct
*tty
= NULL
;
2197 unsigned long flags
;
2199 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
2201 tty
= tty_kref_get(tsk
->signal
->tty
);
2202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
2206 void audit_put_tty(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
2211 void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
2213 const struct cred
*cred
;
2214 char comm
[sizeof(tsk
->comm
)];
2215 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
2220 /* tsk == current */
2221 cred
= current_cred();
2222 tty
= audit_get_tty(tsk
);
2223 audit_log_format(ab
,
2224 " ppid=%d pid=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u"
2225 " euid=%u suid=%u fsuid=%u"
2226 " egid=%u sgid=%u fsgid=%u tty=%s ses=%u",
2229 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, audit_get_loginuid(tsk
)),
2230 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->uid
),
2231 from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->gid
),
2232 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->euid
),
2233 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->suid
),
2234 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->fsuid
),
2235 from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->egid
),
2236 from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->sgid
),
2237 from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, cred
->fsgid
),
2238 tty
? tty_name(tty
) : "(none)",
2239 audit_get_sessionid(tsk
));
2241 audit_log_format(ab
, " comm=");
2242 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, get_task_comm(comm
, tsk
));
2243 audit_log_d_path_exe(ab
, tsk
->mm
);
2244 audit_log_task_context(ab
);
2246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_task_info
);
2249 * audit_log_link_denied - report a link restriction denial
2250 * @operation: specific link operation
2251 * @link: the path that triggered the restriction
2253 void audit_log_link_denied(const char *operation
, const struct path
*link
)
2255 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
2256 struct audit_names
*name
;
2258 name
= kzalloc(sizeof(*name
), GFP_NOFS
);
2262 /* Generate AUDIT_ANOM_LINK with subject, operation, outcome. */
2263 ab
= audit_log_start(current
->audit_context
, GFP_KERNEL
,
2267 audit_log_format(ab
, "op=%s", operation
);
2268 audit_log_task_info(ab
, current
);
2269 audit_log_format(ab
, " res=0");
2272 /* Generate AUDIT_PATH record with object. */
2273 name
->type
= AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL
;
2274 audit_copy_inode(name
, link
->dentry
, d_backing_inode(link
->dentry
));
2275 audit_log_name(current
->audit_context
, name
, link
, 0, NULL
);
2281 * audit_log_end - end one audit record
2282 * @ab: the audit_buffer
2284 * We can not do a netlink send inside an irq context because it blocks (last
2285 * arg, flags, is not set to MSG_DONTWAIT), so the audit buffer is placed on a
2286 * queue and a tasklet is scheduled to remove them from the queue outside the
2287 * irq context. May be called in any context.
2289 void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer
*ab
)
2291 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
2292 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
2297 if (audit_rate_check()) {
2301 /* setup the netlink header, see the comments in
2302 * kauditd_send_multicast_skb() for length quirks */
2303 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
2304 nlh
->nlmsg_len
= skb
->len
- NLMSG_HDRLEN
;
2306 /* queue the netlink packet and poke the kauditd thread */
2307 skb_queue_tail(&audit_queue
, skb
);
2308 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait
);
2310 audit_log_lost("rate limit exceeded");
2312 audit_buffer_free(ab
);
2316 * audit_log - Log an audit record
2317 * @ctx: audit context
2318 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
2319 * @type: audit message type
2320 * @fmt: format string to use
2321 * @...: variable parameters matching the format string
2323 * This is a convenience function that calls audit_log_start,
2324 * audit_log_vformat, and audit_log_end. It may be called
2327 void audit_log(struct audit_context
*ctx
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, int type
,
2328 const char *fmt
, ...)
2330 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
2333 ab
= audit_log_start(ctx
, gfp_mask
, type
);
2335 va_start(args
, fmt
);
2336 audit_log_vformat(ab
, fmt
, args
);
2342 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2344 * audit_log_secctx - Converts and logs SELinux context
2346 * @secid: security number
2348 * This is a helper function that calls security_secid_to_secctx to convert
2349 * secid to secctx and then adds the (converted) SELinux context to the audit
2350 * log by calling audit_log_format, thus also preventing leak of internal secid
2351 * to userspace. If secid cannot be converted audit_panic is called.
2353 void audit_log_secctx(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, u32 secid
)
2358 if (security_secid_to_secctx(secid
, &secctx
, &len
)) {
2359 audit_panic("Cannot convert secid to context");
2361 audit_log_format(ab
, " obj=%s", secctx
);
2362 security_release_secctx(secctx
, len
);
2365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_secctx
);
2368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_start
);
2369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_end
);
2370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_format
);
2371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log
);