1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
5 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
6 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
7 * Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
9 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
10 * added netlink_proto_exit
11 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
12 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
13 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
14 * - inc module use count of module that owns
15 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
16 * socket of same protocol
17 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
18 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
21 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/capability.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/stat.h>
31 #include <linux/socket.h>
33 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
34 #include <linux/termios.h>
35 #include <linux/sockios.h>
36 #include <linux/net.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
41 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
42 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
43 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
44 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
45 #include <linux/notifier.h>
46 #include <linux/security.h>
47 #include <linux/jhash.h>
48 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
49 #include <linux/random.h>
50 #include <linux/bitops.h>
52 #include <linux/types.h>
53 #include <linux/audit.h>
54 #include <linux/mutex.h>
55 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
56 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
57 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
58 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
59 #include <linux/hash.h>
60 #include <linux/genetlink.h>
61 #include <linux/net_namespace.h>
62 #include <linux/nospec.h>
64 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
65 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
68 #include <net/netlink.h>
70 #include "af_netlink.h"
74 unsigned long masks
[];
78 #define NETLINK_S_CONGESTED 0x0
80 static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock
*sk
)
82 return nlk_sk(sk
)->flags
& NETLINK_F_KERNEL_SOCKET
;
85 struct netlink_table
*nl_table __read_mostly
;
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nl_table
);
88 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait
);
90 static struct lock_class_key nlk_cb_mutex_keys
[MAX_LINKS
];
92 static const char *const nlk_cb_mutex_key_strings
[MAX_LINKS
+ 1] = {
95 "nlk_cb_mutex-USERSOCK",
96 "nlk_cb_mutex-FIREWALL",
97 "nlk_cb_mutex-SOCK_DIAG",
100 "nlk_cb_mutex-SELINUX",
101 "nlk_cb_mutex-ISCSI",
102 "nlk_cb_mutex-AUDIT",
103 "nlk_cb_mutex-FIB_LOOKUP",
104 "nlk_cb_mutex-CONNECTOR",
105 "nlk_cb_mutex-NETFILTER",
106 "nlk_cb_mutex-IP6_FW",
107 "nlk_cb_mutex-DNRTMSG",
108 "nlk_cb_mutex-KOBJECT_UEVENT",
109 "nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC",
111 "nlk_cb_mutex-SCSITRANSPORT",
112 "nlk_cb_mutex-ECRYPTFS",
114 "nlk_cb_mutex-CRYPTO",
125 "nlk_cb_mutex-MAX_LINKS"
128 static int netlink_dump(struct sock
*sk
);
130 /* nl_table locking explained:
131 * Lookup and traversal are protected with an RCU read-side lock. Insertion
132 * and removal are protected with per bucket lock while using RCU list
133 * modification primitives and may run in parallel to RCU protected lookups.
134 * Destruction of the Netlink socket may only occur *after* nl_table_lock has
135 * been acquired * either during or after the socket has been removed from
136 * the list and after an RCU grace period.
138 DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock
);
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nl_table_lock
);
140 static atomic_t nl_table_users
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
142 #define nl_deref_protected(X) rcu_dereference_protected(X, lockdep_is_held(&nl_table_lock));
144 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain
);
147 static const struct rhashtable_params netlink_rhashtable_params
;
149 static inline u32
netlink_group_mask(u32 group
)
151 return group
? 1 << (group
- 1) : 0;
154 static struct sk_buff
*netlink_to_full_skb(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
157 unsigned int len
= skb_end_offset(skb
);
160 new = alloc_skb(len
, gfp_mask
);
164 NETLINK_CB(new).portid
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
;
165 NETLINK_CB(new).dst_group
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
;
166 NETLINK_CB(new).creds
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).creds
;
168 skb_put_data(new, skb
->data
, len
);
172 static unsigned int netlink_tap_net_id
;
174 struct netlink_tap_net
{
175 struct list_head netlink_tap_all
;
176 struct mutex netlink_tap_lock
;
179 int netlink_add_tap(struct netlink_tap
*nt
)
181 struct net
*net
= dev_net(nt
->dev
);
182 struct netlink_tap_net
*nn
= net_generic(net
, netlink_tap_net_id
);
184 if (unlikely(nt
->dev
->type
!= ARPHRD_NETLINK
))
187 mutex_lock(&nn
->netlink_tap_lock
);
188 list_add_rcu(&nt
->list
, &nn
->netlink_tap_all
);
189 mutex_unlock(&nn
->netlink_tap_lock
);
191 __module_get(nt
->module
);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_add_tap
);
197 static int __netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap
*nt
)
199 struct net
*net
= dev_net(nt
->dev
);
200 struct netlink_tap_net
*nn
= net_generic(net
, netlink_tap_net_id
);
202 struct netlink_tap
*tmp
;
204 mutex_lock(&nn
->netlink_tap_lock
);
206 list_for_each_entry(tmp
, &nn
->netlink_tap_all
, list
) {
208 list_del_rcu(&nt
->list
);
214 pr_warn("__netlink_remove_tap: %p not found\n", nt
);
216 mutex_unlock(&nn
->netlink_tap_lock
);
219 module_put(nt
->module
);
221 return found
? 0 : -ENODEV
;
224 int netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap
*nt
)
228 ret
= __netlink_remove_tap(nt
);
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_remove_tap
);
235 static __net_init
int netlink_tap_init_net(struct net
*net
)
237 struct netlink_tap_net
*nn
= net_generic(net
, netlink_tap_net_id
);
239 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn
->netlink_tap_all
);
240 mutex_init(&nn
->netlink_tap_lock
);
244 static struct pernet_operations netlink_tap_net_ops
= {
245 .init
= netlink_tap_init_net
,
246 .id
= &netlink_tap_net_id
,
247 .size
= sizeof(struct netlink_tap_net
),
250 static bool netlink_filter_tap(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
252 struct sock
*sk
= skb
->sk
;
254 /* We take the more conservative approach and
255 * whitelist socket protocols that may pass.
257 switch (sk
->sk_protocol
) {
259 case NETLINK_USERSOCK
:
260 case NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG
:
263 case NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP
:
264 case NETLINK_NETFILTER
:
265 case NETLINK_GENERIC
:
272 static int __netlink_deliver_tap_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
273 struct net_device
*dev
)
275 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
276 struct sock
*sk
= skb
->sk
;
279 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), sock_net(sk
)))
284 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb
->head
))
285 nskb
= netlink_to_full_skb(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
287 nskb
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
290 nskb
->protocol
= htons((u16
) sk
->sk_protocol
);
291 nskb
->pkt_type
= netlink_is_kernel(sk
) ?
292 PACKET_KERNEL
: PACKET_USER
;
293 skb_reset_network_header(nskb
);
294 ret
= dev_queue_xmit(nskb
);
295 if (unlikely(ret
> 0))
296 ret
= net_xmit_errno(ret
);
303 static void __netlink_deliver_tap(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct netlink_tap_net
*nn
)
306 struct netlink_tap
*tmp
;
308 if (!netlink_filter_tap(skb
))
311 list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp
, &nn
->netlink_tap_all
, list
) {
312 ret
= __netlink_deliver_tap_skb(skb
, tmp
->dev
);
318 static void netlink_deliver_tap(struct net
*net
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
320 struct netlink_tap_net
*nn
= net_generic(net
, netlink_tap_net_id
);
324 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&nn
->netlink_tap_all
)))
325 __netlink_deliver_tap(skb
, nn
);
330 static void netlink_deliver_tap_kernel(struct sock
*dst
, struct sock
*src
,
333 if (!(netlink_is_kernel(dst
) && netlink_is_kernel(src
)))
334 netlink_deliver_tap(sock_net(dst
), skb
);
337 static void netlink_overrun(struct sock
*sk
)
339 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
341 if (!(nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
)) {
342 if (!test_and_set_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED
,
343 &nlk_sk(sk
)->state
)) {
344 sk
->sk_err
= ENOBUFS
;
345 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
348 atomic_inc(&sk
->sk_drops
);
351 static void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock
*sk
)
353 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
355 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
))
356 clear_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED
, &nlk
->state
);
357 if (!test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED
, &nlk
->state
))
358 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk
->wait
);
361 static void netlink_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
363 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb
->head
)) {
365 !atomic_dec_return(&(skb_shinfo(skb
)->dataref
)))
374 static void netlink_skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
376 WARN_ON(skb
->sk
!= NULL
);
378 skb
->destructor
= netlink_skb_destructor
;
379 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
);
380 sk_mem_charge(sk
, skb
->truesize
);
383 static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock
*sk
)
385 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
387 if (nlk
->cb_running
) {
389 nlk
->cb
.done(&nlk
->cb
);
390 module_put(nlk
->cb
.module
);
391 kfree_skb(nlk
->cb
.skb
);
394 skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
396 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
)) {
397 printk(KERN_ERR
"Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk
);
401 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
));
402 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
));
403 WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk
)->groups
);
406 static void netlink_sock_destruct_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
408 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= container_of(work
, struct netlink_sock
,
414 /* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
415 * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
416 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
417 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
420 void netlink_table_grab(void)
421 __acquires(nl_table_lock
)
425 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
427 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users
)) {
428 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
430 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait
, &wait
);
432 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
433 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users
) == 0)
435 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
437 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
440 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
441 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait
, &wait
);
445 void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
446 __releases(nl_table_lock
)
448 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
449 wake_up(&nl_table_wait
);
453 netlink_lock_table(void)
455 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
457 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
458 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users
);
459 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
463 netlink_unlock_table(void)
465 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users
))
466 wake_up(&nl_table_wait
);
469 struct netlink_compare_arg
475 /* Doing sizeof directly may yield 4 extra bytes on 64-bit. */
476 #define netlink_compare_arg_len \
477 (offsetof(struct netlink_compare_arg, portid) + sizeof(u32))
479 static inline int netlink_compare(struct rhashtable_compare_arg
*arg
,
482 const struct netlink_compare_arg
*x
= arg
->key
;
483 const struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= ptr
;
485 return nlk
->portid
!= x
->portid
||
486 !net_eq(sock_net(&nlk
->sk
), read_pnet(&x
->pnet
));
489 static void netlink_compare_arg_init(struct netlink_compare_arg
*arg
,
490 struct net
*net
, u32 portid
)
492 memset(arg
, 0, sizeof(*arg
));
493 write_pnet(&arg
->pnet
, net
);
494 arg
->portid
= portid
;
497 static struct sock
*__netlink_lookup(struct netlink_table
*table
, u32 portid
,
500 struct netlink_compare_arg arg
;
502 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg
, net
, portid
);
503 return rhashtable_lookup_fast(&table
->hash
, &arg
,
504 netlink_rhashtable_params
);
507 static int __netlink_insert(struct netlink_table
*table
, struct sock
*sk
)
509 struct netlink_compare_arg arg
;
511 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg
, sock_net(sk
), nlk_sk(sk
)->portid
);
512 return rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(&table
->hash
, &arg
,
514 netlink_rhashtable_params
);
517 static struct sock
*netlink_lookup(struct net
*net
, int protocol
, u32 portid
)
519 struct netlink_table
*table
= &nl_table
[protocol
];
523 sk
= __netlink_lookup(table
, portid
, net
);
531 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops
;
534 netlink_update_listeners(struct sock
*sk
)
536 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
];
539 struct listeners
*listeners
;
541 listeners
= nl_deref_protected(tbl
->listeners
);
545 for (i
= 0; i
< NLGRPLONGS(tbl
->groups
); i
++) {
547 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, &tbl
->mc_list
) {
548 if (i
< NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk
)->ngroups
))
549 mask
|= nlk_sk(sk
)->groups
[i
];
551 listeners
->masks
[i
] = mask
;
553 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
554 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
557 static int netlink_insert(struct sock
*sk
, u32 portid
)
559 struct netlink_table
*table
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
];
564 err
= nlk_sk(sk
)->portid
== portid
? 0 : -EBUSY
;
565 if (nlk_sk(sk
)->bound
)
568 nlk_sk(sk
)->portid
= portid
;
571 err
= __netlink_insert(table
, sk
);
573 /* In case the hashtable backend returns with -EBUSY
574 * from here, it must not escape to the caller.
576 if (unlikely(err
== -EBUSY
))
584 /* We need to ensure that the socket is hashed and visible. */
586 nlk_sk(sk
)->bound
= portid
;
593 static void netlink_remove(struct sock
*sk
)
595 struct netlink_table
*table
;
597 table
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
];
598 if (!rhashtable_remove_fast(&table
->hash
, &nlk_sk(sk
)->node
,
599 netlink_rhashtable_params
)) {
600 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk
->sk_refcnt
) == 1);
604 netlink_table_grab();
605 if (nlk_sk(sk
)->subscriptions
) {
606 __sk_del_bind_node(sk
);
607 netlink_update_listeners(sk
);
609 if (sk
->sk_protocol
== NETLINK_GENERIC
)
610 atomic_inc(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt
);
611 netlink_table_ungrab();
614 static struct proto netlink_proto
= {
616 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
617 .obj_size
= sizeof(struct netlink_sock
),
620 static int __netlink_create(struct net
*net
, struct socket
*sock
,
621 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
, int protocol
,
625 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
627 sock
->ops
= &netlink_ops
;
629 sk
= sk_alloc(net
, PF_NETLINK
, GFP_KERNEL
, &netlink_proto
, kern
);
633 sock_init_data(sock
, sk
);
637 nlk
->cb_mutex
= cb_mutex
;
639 nlk
->cb_mutex
= &nlk
->cb_def_mutex
;
640 mutex_init(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
641 lockdep_set_class_and_name(nlk
->cb_mutex
,
642 nlk_cb_mutex_keys
+ protocol
,
643 nlk_cb_mutex_key_strings
[protocol
]);
645 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk
->wait
);
647 sk
->sk_destruct
= netlink_sock_destruct
;
648 sk
->sk_protocol
= protocol
;
652 static int netlink_create(struct net
*net
, struct socket
*sock
, int protocol
,
655 struct module
*module
= NULL
;
656 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
;
657 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
658 int (*bind
)(struct net
*net
, int group
);
659 void (*unbind
)(struct net
*net
, int group
);
662 sock
->state
= SS_UNCONNECTED
;
664 if (sock
->type
!= SOCK_RAW
&& sock
->type
!= SOCK_DGRAM
)
665 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
;
667 if (protocol
< 0 || protocol
>= MAX_LINKS
)
668 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
669 protocol
= array_index_nospec(protocol
, MAX_LINKS
);
671 netlink_lock_table();
672 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
673 if (!nl_table
[protocol
].registered
) {
674 netlink_unlock_table();
675 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK
, protocol
);
676 netlink_lock_table();
679 if (nl_table
[protocol
].registered
&&
680 try_module_get(nl_table
[protocol
].module
))
681 module
= nl_table
[protocol
].module
;
683 err
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
684 cb_mutex
= nl_table
[protocol
].cb_mutex
;
685 bind
= nl_table
[protocol
].bind
;
686 unbind
= nl_table
[protocol
].unbind
;
687 netlink_unlock_table();
692 err
= __netlink_create(net
, sock
, cb_mutex
, protocol
, kern
);
697 sock_prot_inuse_add(net
, &netlink_proto
, 1);
700 nlk
= nlk_sk(sock
->sk
);
701 nlk
->module
= module
;
702 nlk
->netlink_bind
= bind
;
703 nlk
->netlink_unbind
= unbind
;
712 static void deferred_put_nlk_sk(struct rcu_head
*head
)
714 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= container_of(head
, struct netlink_sock
, rcu
);
715 struct sock
*sk
= &nlk
->sk
;
720 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sk
->sk_refcnt
))
723 if (nlk
->cb_running
&& nlk
->cb
.done
) {
724 INIT_WORK(&nlk
->work
, netlink_sock_destruct_work
);
725 schedule_work(&nlk
->work
);
732 static int netlink_release(struct socket
*sock
)
734 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
735 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
745 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
749 /* must not acquire netlink_table_lock in any way again before unbind
750 * and notifying genetlink is done as otherwise it might deadlock
752 if (nlk
->netlink_unbind
) {
755 for (i
= 0; i
< nlk
->ngroups
; i
++)
756 if (test_bit(i
, nlk
->groups
))
757 nlk
->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk
), i
+ 1);
759 if (sk
->sk_protocol
== NETLINK_GENERIC
&&
760 atomic_dec_return(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt
) == 0)
761 wake_up(&genl_sk_destructing_waitq
);
764 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk
->wait
);
766 skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
768 if (nlk
->portid
&& nlk
->bound
) {
769 struct netlink_notify n
= {
771 .protocol
= sk
->sk_protocol
,
772 .portid
= nlk
->portid
,
774 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain
,
775 NETLINK_URELEASE
, &n
);
778 module_put(nlk
->module
);
780 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk
)) {
781 netlink_table_grab();
782 BUG_ON(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
== 0);
783 if (--nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
== 0) {
784 struct listeners
*old
;
786 old
= nl_deref_protected(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
);
787 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
, NULL
);
789 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].module
= NULL
;
790 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].bind
= NULL
;
791 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].unbind
= NULL
;
792 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].flags
= 0;
793 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
= 0;
795 netlink_table_ungrab();
799 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk
), &netlink_proto
, -1);
801 call_rcu(&nlk
->rcu
, deferred_put_nlk_sk
);
805 static int netlink_autobind(struct socket
*sock
)
807 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
808 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
809 struct netlink_table
*table
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
];
810 s32 portid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
818 ok
= !__netlink_lookup(table
, portid
, net
);
821 /* Bind collision, search negative portid values. */
823 /* rover will be in range [S32_MIN, -4097] */
824 rover
= S32_MIN
+ prandom_u32_max(-4096 - S32_MIN
);
825 else if (rover
>= -4096)
831 err
= netlink_insert(sk
, portid
);
832 if (err
== -EADDRINUSE
)
835 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
843 * __netlink_ns_capable - General netlink message capability test
844 * @nsp: NETLINK_CB of the socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace.
845 * @user_ns: The user namespace of the capability to use
846 * @cap: The capability to use
848 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
849 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
850 * message has has the capability @cap in the user namespace @user_ns.
852 bool __netlink_ns_capable(const struct netlink_skb_parms
*nsp
,
853 struct user_namespace
*user_ns
, int cap
)
855 return ((nsp
->flags
& NETLINK_SKB_DST
) ||
856 file_ns_capable(nsp
->sk
->sk_socket
->file
, user_ns
, cap
)) &&
857 ns_capable(user_ns
, cap
);
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_ns_capable
);
862 * netlink_ns_capable - General netlink message capability test
863 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
864 * @user_ns: The user namespace of the capability to use
865 * @cap: The capability to use
867 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
868 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
869 * message has has the capability @cap in the user namespace @user_ns.
871 bool netlink_ns_capable(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
872 struct user_namespace
*user_ns
, int cap
)
874 return __netlink_ns_capable(&NETLINK_CB(skb
), user_ns
, cap
);
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ns_capable
);
879 * netlink_capable - Netlink global message capability test
880 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
881 * @cap: The capability to use
883 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
884 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
885 * message has has the capability @cap in all user namespaces.
887 bool netlink_capable(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int cap
)
889 return netlink_ns_capable(skb
, &init_user_ns
, cap
);
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_capable
);
894 * netlink_net_capable - Netlink network namespace message capability test
895 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
896 * @cap: The capability to use
898 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
899 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
900 * message has has the capability @cap over the network namespace of
901 * the socket we received the message from.
903 bool netlink_net_capable(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int cap
)
905 return netlink_ns_capable(skb
, sock_net(skb
->sk
)->user_ns
, cap
);
907 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_net_capable
);
909 static inline int netlink_allowed(const struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int flag
)
911 return (nl_table
[sock
->sk
->sk_protocol
].flags
& flag
) ||
912 ns_capable(sock_net(sock
->sk
)->user_ns
, CAP_NET_ADMIN
);
916 netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int subscriptions
)
918 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
920 if (nlk
->subscriptions
&& !subscriptions
)
921 __sk_del_bind_node(sk
);
922 else if (!nlk
->subscriptions
&& subscriptions
)
923 sk_add_bind_node(sk
, &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
);
924 nlk
->subscriptions
= subscriptions
;
927 static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock
*sk
)
929 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
931 unsigned long *new_groups
;
934 netlink_table_grab();
936 groups
= nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].groups
;
937 if (!nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
) {
942 if (nlk
->ngroups
>= groups
)
945 new_groups
= krealloc(nlk
->groups
, NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
946 if (new_groups
== NULL
) {
950 memset((char *)new_groups
+ NLGRPSZ(nlk
->ngroups
), 0,
951 NLGRPSZ(groups
) - NLGRPSZ(nlk
->ngroups
));
953 nlk
->groups
= new_groups
;
954 nlk
->ngroups
= groups
;
956 netlink_table_ungrab();
960 static void netlink_undo_bind(int group
, long unsigned int groups
,
963 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
966 if (!nlk
->netlink_unbind
)
969 for (undo
= 0; undo
< group
; undo
++)
970 if (test_bit(undo
, &groups
))
971 nlk
->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk
), undo
+ 1);
974 static int netlink_bind(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
977 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
978 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
979 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
980 struct sockaddr_nl
*nladdr
= (struct sockaddr_nl
*)addr
;
982 unsigned long groups
;
985 if (addr_len
< sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl
))
988 if (nladdr
->nl_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
990 groups
= nladdr
->nl_groups
;
992 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
994 if (!netlink_allowed(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
))
996 err
= netlink_realloc_groups(sk
);
1001 if (nlk
->ngroups
< BITS_PER_LONG
)
1002 groups
&= (1UL << nlk
->ngroups
) - 1;
1006 /* Ensure nlk->portid is up-to-date. */
1009 if (nladdr
->nl_pid
!= nlk
->portid
)
1013 netlink_lock_table();
1014 if (nlk
->netlink_bind
&& groups
) {
1017 /* nl_groups is a u32, so cap the maximum groups we can bind */
1018 for (group
= 0; group
< BITS_PER_TYPE(u32
); group
++) {
1019 if (!test_bit(group
, &groups
))
1021 err
= nlk
->netlink_bind(net
, group
+ 1);
1024 netlink_undo_bind(group
, groups
, sk
);
1029 /* No need for barriers here as we return to user-space without
1030 * using any of the bound attributes.
1033 err
= nladdr
->nl_pid
?
1034 netlink_insert(sk
, nladdr
->nl_pid
) :
1035 netlink_autobind(sock
);
1037 netlink_undo_bind(BITS_PER_TYPE(u32
), groups
, sk
);
1042 if (!groups
&& (nlk
->groups
== NULL
|| !(u32
)nlk
->groups
[0]))
1044 netlink_unlock_table();
1046 netlink_table_grab();
1047 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk
, nlk
->subscriptions
+
1049 hweight32(nlk
->groups
[0]));
1050 nlk
->groups
[0] = (nlk
->groups
[0] & ~0xffffffffUL
) | groups
;
1051 netlink_update_listeners(sk
);
1052 netlink_table_ungrab();
1057 netlink_unlock_table();
1061 static int netlink_connect(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
1062 int alen
, int flags
)
1065 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1066 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1067 struct sockaddr_nl
*nladdr
= (struct sockaddr_nl
*)addr
;
1069 if (alen
< sizeof(addr
->sa_family
))
1072 if (addr
->sa_family
== AF_UNSPEC
) {
1073 sk
->sk_state
= NETLINK_UNCONNECTED
;
1074 nlk
->dst_portid
= 0;
1078 if (addr
->sa_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
1081 if (alen
< sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl
))
1084 if ((nladdr
->nl_groups
|| nladdr
->nl_pid
) &&
1085 !netlink_allowed(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND
))
1088 /* No need for barriers here as we return to user-space without
1089 * using any of the bound attributes.
1092 err
= netlink_autobind(sock
);
1095 sk
->sk_state
= NETLINK_CONNECTED
;
1096 nlk
->dst_portid
= nladdr
->nl_pid
;
1097 nlk
->dst_group
= ffs(nladdr
->nl_groups
);
1103 static int netlink_getname(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
1106 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1107 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1108 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl
*, nladdr
, addr
);
1110 nladdr
->nl_family
= AF_NETLINK
;
1114 nladdr
->nl_pid
= nlk
->dst_portid
;
1115 nladdr
->nl_groups
= netlink_group_mask(nlk
->dst_group
);
1117 nladdr
->nl_pid
= nlk
->portid
;
1118 netlink_lock_table();
1119 nladdr
->nl_groups
= nlk
->groups
? nlk
->groups
[0] : 0;
1120 netlink_unlock_table();
1122 return sizeof(*nladdr
);
1125 static int netlink_ioctl(struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int cmd
,
1128 /* try to hand this ioctl down to the NIC drivers.
1130 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1133 static struct sock
*netlink_getsockbyportid(struct sock
*ssk
, u32 portid
)
1136 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
1138 sock
= netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk
), ssk
->sk_protocol
, portid
);
1140 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED
);
1142 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
1144 if (sock
->sk_state
== NETLINK_CONNECTED
&&
1145 nlk
->dst_portid
!= nlk_sk(ssk
)->portid
) {
1147 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED
);
1152 struct sock
*netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file
*filp
)
1154 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(filp
);
1157 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
))
1158 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK
);
1160 sock
= SOCKET_I(inode
)->sk
;
1161 if (sock
->sk_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
1162 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1168 static struct sk_buff
*netlink_alloc_large_skb(unsigned int size
,
1171 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1174 if (size
<= NLMSG_GOODSIZE
|| broadcast
)
1175 return alloc_skb(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1177 size
= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size
) +
1178 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info
));
1180 data
= vmalloc(size
);
1184 skb
= __build_skb(data
, size
);
1188 skb
->destructor
= netlink_skb_destructor
;
1194 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
1195 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
1196 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
1197 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
1199 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
1201 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
1203 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1204 long *timeo
, struct sock
*ssk
)
1206 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
1210 if ((atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > sk
->sk_rcvbuf
||
1211 test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED
, &nlk
->state
))) {
1212 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
1214 if (!ssk
|| netlink_is_kernel(ssk
))
1215 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1221 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1222 add_wait_queue(&nlk
->wait
, &wait
);
1224 if ((atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > sk
->sk_rcvbuf
||
1225 test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED
, &nlk
->state
)) &&
1226 !sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
1227 *timeo
= schedule_timeout(*timeo
);
1229 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
1230 remove_wait_queue(&nlk
->wait
, &wait
);
1233 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
1235 return sock_intr_errno(*timeo
);
1239 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
1243 static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1247 netlink_deliver_tap(sock_net(sk
), skb
);
1249 skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
, skb
);
1250 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
);
1254 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1256 int len
= __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1262 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1268 static struct sk_buff
*netlink_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t allocation
)
1272 WARN_ON(skb
->sk
!= NULL
);
1273 delta
= skb
->end
- skb
->tail
;
1274 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb
->head
) || delta
* 2 < skb
->truesize
)
1277 if (skb_shared(skb
)) {
1278 struct sk_buff
*nskb
= skb_clone(skb
, allocation
);
1285 pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, -delta
,
1286 (allocation
& ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM
) |
1287 __GFP_NOWARN
| __GFP_NORETRY
);
1291 static int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1295 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1297 ret
= -ECONNREFUSED
;
1298 if (nlk
->netlink_rcv
!= NULL
) {
1300 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
1301 NETLINK_CB(skb
).sk
= ssk
;
1302 netlink_deliver_tap_kernel(sk
, ssk
, skb
);
1303 nlk
->netlink_rcv(skb
);
1312 int netlink_unicast(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1313 u32 portid
, int nonblock
)
1319 skb
= netlink_trim(skb
, gfp_any());
1321 timeo
= sock_sndtimeo(ssk
, nonblock
);
1323 sk
= netlink_getsockbyportid(ssk
, portid
);
1328 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk
))
1329 return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk
, skb
, ssk
);
1331 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
)) {
1338 err
= netlink_attachskb(sk
, skb
, &timeo
, ssk
);
1344 return netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast
);
1348 int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int group
)
1351 struct listeners
*listeners
;
1353 BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk
));
1356 listeners
= rcu_dereference(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
);
1358 if (listeners
&& group
- 1 < nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].groups
)
1359 res
= test_bit(group
- 1, listeners
->masks
);
1365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners
);
1367 bool netlink_strict_get_check(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1369 const struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(NETLINK_CB(skb
).sk
);
1371 return nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK
;
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_strict_get_check
);
1375 static int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1377 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1379 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) <= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
&&
1380 !test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED
, &nlk
->state
)) {
1381 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
1382 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1383 return atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > (sk
->sk_rcvbuf
>> 1);
1388 struct netlink_broadcast_data
{
1389 struct sock
*exclude_sk
;
1394 int delivery_failure
;
1398 struct sk_buff
*skb
, *skb2
;
1399 int (*tx_filter
)(struct sock
*dsk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, void *data
);
1403 static void do_one_broadcast(struct sock
*sk
,
1404 struct netlink_broadcast_data
*p
)
1406 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1409 if (p
->exclude_sk
== sk
)
1412 if (nlk
->portid
== p
->portid
|| p
->group
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
||
1413 !test_bit(p
->group
- 1, nlk
->groups
))
1416 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk
), p
->net
)) {
1417 if (!(nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
))
1420 if (!peernet_has_id(sock_net(sk
), p
->net
))
1423 if (!file_ns_capable(sk
->sk_socket
->file
, p
->net
->user_ns
,
1429 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1434 if (p
->skb2
== NULL
) {
1435 if (skb_shared(p
->skb
)) {
1436 p
->skb2
= skb_clone(p
->skb
, p
->allocation
);
1438 p
->skb2
= skb_get(p
->skb
);
1440 * skb ownership may have been set when
1441 * delivered to a previous socket.
1443 skb_orphan(p
->skb2
);
1446 if (p
->skb2
== NULL
) {
1447 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1448 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
1450 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
)
1451 p
->delivery_failure
= 1;
1454 if (p
->tx_filter
&& p
->tx_filter(sk
, p
->skb2
, p
->tx_data
)) {
1459 if (sk_filter(sk
, p
->skb2
)) {
1464 NETLINK_CB(p
->skb2
).nsid
= peernet2id(sock_net(sk
), p
->net
);
1465 if (NETLINK_CB(p
->skb2
).nsid
!= NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED
)
1466 NETLINK_CB(p
->skb2
).nsid_is_set
= true;
1467 val
= netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk
, p
->skb2
);
1469 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1470 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
)
1471 p
->delivery_failure
= 1;
1473 p
->congested
|= val
;
1481 int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
,
1482 u32 group
, gfp_t allocation
,
1483 int (*filter
)(struct sock
*dsk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, void *data
),
1486 struct net
*net
= sock_net(ssk
);
1487 struct netlink_broadcast_data info
;
1490 skb
= netlink_trim(skb
, allocation
);
1492 info
.exclude_sk
= ssk
;
1494 info
.portid
= portid
;
1497 info
.delivery_failure
= 0;
1500 info
.allocation
= allocation
;
1503 info
.tx_filter
= filter
;
1504 info
.tx_data
= filter_data
;
1506 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
1508 netlink_lock_table();
1510 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, &nl_table
[ssk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
)
1511 do_one_broadcast(sk
, &info
);
1515 netlink_unlock_table();
1517 if (info
.delivery_failure
) {
1518 kfree_skb(info
.skb2
);
1521 consume_skb(info
.skb2
);
1523 if (info
.delivered
) {
1524 if (info
.congested
&& gfpflags_allow_blocking(allocation
))
1530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast_filtered
);
1532 int netlink_broadcast(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
,
1533 u32 group
, gfp_t allocation
)
1535 return netlink_broadcast_filtered(ssk
, skb
, portid
, group
, allocation
,
1538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast
);
1540 struct netlink_set_err_data
{
1541 struct sock
*exclude_sk
;
1547 static int do_one_set_err(struct sock
*sk
, struct netlink_set_err_data
*p
)
1549 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1552 if (sk
== p
->exclude_sk
)
1555 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk
), sock_net(p
->exclude_sk
)))
1558 if (nlk
->portid
== p
->portid
|| p
->group
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
||
1559 !test_bit(p
->group
- 1, nlk
->groups
))
1562 if (p
->code
== ENOBUFS
&& nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
) {
1567 sk
->sk_err
= p
->code
;
1568 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
1574 * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
1575 * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
1576 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
1577 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
1578 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
1580 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
1581 * NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
1583 int netlink_set_err(struct sock
*ssk
, u32 portid
, u32 group
, int code
)
1585 struct netlink_set_err_data info
;
1589 info
.exclude_sk
= ssk
;
1590 info
.portid
= portid
;
1592 /* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
1595 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
1597 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, &nl_table
[ssk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
)
1598 ret
+= do_one_set_err(sk
, &info
);
1600 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
1603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err
);
1605 /* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
1606 static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock
*nlk
,
1610 int old
, new = !!is_new
, subscriptions
;
1612 old
= test_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1613 subscriptions
= nlk
->subscriptions
- old
+ new;
1615 __set_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1617 __clear_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1618 netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk
->sk
, subscriptions
);
1619 netlink_update_listeners(&nlk
->sk
);
1622 static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
1623 char __user
*optval
, unsigned int optlen
)
1625 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1626 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1627 unsigned int val
= 0;
1630 if (level
!= SOL_NETLINK
)
1631 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
1633 if (optlen
>= sizeof(int) &&
1634 get_user(val
, (unsigned int __user
*)optval
))
1638 case NETLINK_PKTINFO
:
1640 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO
;
1642 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO
;
1645 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
:
1646 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
: {
1647 if (!netlink_allowed(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
))
1649 err
= netlink_realloc_groups(sk
);
1652 if (!val
|| val
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
)
1654 if (optname
== NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
&& nlk
->netlink_bind
) {
1655 err
= nlk
->netlink_bind(sock_net(sk
), val
);
1659 netlink_table_grab();
1660 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk
, val
,
1661 optname
== NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
);
1662 netlink_table_ungrab();
1663 if (optname
== NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
&& nlk
->netlink_unbind
)
1664 nlk
->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk
), val
);
1669 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR
:
1671 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
;
1673 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
;
1676 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS
:
1678 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
;
1679 clear_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED
, &nlk
->state
);
1680 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk
->wait
);
1682 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
;
1686 case NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
:
1687 if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk
)->user_ns
, CAP_NET_BROADCAST
))
1691 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
;
1693 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
;
1696 case NETLINK_CAP_ACK
:
1698 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK
;
1700 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK
;
1703 case NETLINK_EXT_ACK
:
1705 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK
;
1707 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK
;
1710 case NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK
:
1712 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK
;
1714 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK
;
1723 static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
1724 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
)
1726 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1727 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1730 if (level
!= SOL_NETLINK
)
1731 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
1733 if (get_user(len
, optlen
))
1739 case NETLINK_PKTINFO
:
1740 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1743 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO
? 1 : 0;
1744 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1745 put_user(val
, optval
))
1749 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR
:
1750 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1753 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
? 1 : 0;
1754 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1755 put_user(val
, optval
))
1759 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS
:
1760 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1763 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
? 1 : 0;
1764 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1765 put_user(val
, optval
))
1769 case NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS
: {
1770 int pos
, idx
, shift
;
1773 netlink_lock_table();
1774 for (pos
= 0; pos
* 8 < nlk
->ngroups
; pos
+= sizeof(u32
)) {
1775 if (len
- pos
< sizeof(u32
))
1778 idx
= pos
/ sizeof(unsigned long);
1779 shift
= (pos
% sizeof(unsigned long)) * 8;
1780 if (put_user((u32
)(nlk
->groups
[idx
] >> shift
),
1781 (u32 __user
*)(optval
+ pos
))) {
1786 if (put_user(ALIGN(nlk
->ngroups
/ 8, sizeof(u32
)), optlen
))
1788 netlink_unlock_table();
1791 case NETLINK_CAP_ACK
:
1792 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1795 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK
? 1 : 0;
1796 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1797 put_user(val
, optval
))
1801 case NETLINK_EXT_ACK
:
1802 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1805 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK
? 1 : 0;
1806 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) || put_user(val
, optval
))
1810 case NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK
:
1811 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1814 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK
? 1 : 0;
1815 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) || put_user(val
, optval
))
1825 static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr
*msg
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1827 struct nl_pktinfo info
;
1829 info
.group
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
;
1830 put_cmsg(msg
, SOL_NETLINK
, NETLINK_PKTINFO
, sizeof(info
), &info
);
1833 static void netlink_cmsg_listen_all_nsid(struct sock
*sk
, struct msghdr
*msg
,
1834 struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1836 if (!NETLINK_CB(skb
).nsid_is_set
)
1839 put_cmsg(msg
, SOL_NETLINK
, NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
, sizeof(int),
1840 &NETLINK_CB(skb
).nsid
);
1843 static int netlink_sendmsg(struct socket
*sock
, struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
)
1845 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1846 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1847 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl
*, addr
, msg
->msg_name
);
1850 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1852 struct scm_cookie scm
;
1853 u32 netlink_skb_flags
= 0;
1855 if (msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_OOB
)
1858 err
= scm_send(sock
, msg
, &scm
, true);
1862 if (msg
->msg_namelen
) {
1864 if (msg
->msg_namelen
< sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl
))
1866 if (addr
->nl_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
1868 dst_portid
= addr
->nl_pid
;
1869 dst_group
= ffs(addr
->nl_groups
);
1871 if ((dst_group
|| dst_portid
) &&
1872 !netlink_allowed(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND
))
1874 netlink_skb_flags
|= NETLINK_SKB_DST
;
1876 dst_portid
= nlk
->dst_portid
;
1877 dst_group
= nlk
->dst_group
;
1881 err
= netlink_autobind(sock
);
1885 /* Ensure nlk is hashed and visible. */
1890 if (len
> sk
->sk_sndbuf
- 32)
1893 skb
= netlink_alloc_large_skb(len
, dst_group
);
1897 NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
= nlk
->portid
;
1898 NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
= dst_group
;
1899 NETLINK_CB(skb
).creds
= scm
.creds
;
1900 NETLINK_CB(skb
).flags
= netlink_skb_flags
;
1903 if (memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb
, len
), msg
, len
)) {
1908 err
= security_netlink_send(sk
, skb
);
1915 refcount_inc(&skb
->users
);
1916 netlink_broadcast(sk
, skb
, dst_portid
, dst_group
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1918 err
= netlink_unicast(sk
, skb
, dst_portid
, msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_DONTWAIT
);
1925 static int netlink_recvmsg(struct socket
*sock
, struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
,
1928 struct scm_cookie scm
;
1929 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1930 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1931 int noblock
= flags
&MSG_DONTWAIT
;
1933 struct sk_buff
*skb
, *data_skb
;
1941 skb
= skb_recv_datagram(sk
, flags
, noblock
, &err
);
1947 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
1948 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
)) {
1950 * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
1951 * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
1952 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
1954 * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
1955 * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
1956 * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
1957 * freeing both later.
1959 if (flags
& MSG_CMSG_COMPAT
)
1960 data_skb
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
;
1964 /* Record the max length of recvmsg() calls for future allocations */
1965 nlk
->max_recvmsg_len
= max(nlk
->max_recvmsg_len
, len
);
1966 nlk
->max_recvmsg_len
= min_t(size_t, nlk
->max_recvmsg_len
,
1967 SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(32768));
1969 copied
= data_skb
->len
;
1971 msg
->msg_flags
|= MSG_TRUNC
;
1975 skb_reset_transport_header(data_skb
);
1976 err
= skb_copy_datagram_msg(data_skb
, 0, msg
, copied
);
1978 if (msg
->msg_name
) {
1979 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl
*, addr
, msg
->msg_name
);
1980 addr
->nl_family
= AF_NETLINK
;
1982 addr
->nl_pid
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
;
1983 addr
->nl_groups
= netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
);
1984 msg
->msg_namelen
= sizeof(*addr
);
1987 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO
)
1988 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg
, skb
);
1989 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
)
1990 netlink_cmsg_listen_all_nsid(sk
, msg
, skb
);
1992 memset(&scm
, 0, sizeof(scm
));
1993 scm
.creds
= *NETLINK_CREDS(skb
);
1994 if (flags
& MSG_TRUNC
)
1995 copied
= data_skb
->len
;
1997 skb_free_datagram(sk
, skb
);
1999 if (nlk
->cb_running
&&
2000 atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) <= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
/ 2) {
2001 ret
= netlink_dump(sk
);
2004 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
2008 scm_recv(sock
, msg
, &scm
, flags
);
2010 netlink_rcv_wake(sk
);
2011 return err
? : copied
;
2014 static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock
*sk
)
2020 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
2021 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
2026 __netlink_kernel_create(struct net
*net
, int unit
, struct module
*module
,
2027 struct netlink_kernel_cfg
*cfg
)
2029 struct socket
*sock
;
2031 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
2032 struct listeners
*listeners
= NULL
;
2033 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
= cfg
? cfg
->cb_mutex
: NULL
;
2034 unsigned int groups
;
2038 if (unit
< 0 || unit
>= MAX_LINKS
)
2041 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK
, SOCK_DGRAM
, unit
, &sock
))
2044 if (__netlink_create(net
, sock
, cb_mutex
, unit
, 1) < 0)
2045 goto out_sock_release_nosk
;
2049 if (!cfg
|| cfg
->groups
< 32)
2052 groups
= cfg
->groups
;
2054 listeners
= kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners
) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2056 goto out_sock_release
;
2058 sk
->sk_data_ready
= netlink_data_ready
;
2059 if (cfg
&& cfg
->input
)
2060 nlk_sk(sk
)->netlink_rcv
= cfg
->input
;
2062 if (netlink_insert(sk
, 0))
2063 goto out_sock_release
;
2066 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_F_KERNEL_SOCKET
;
2068 netlink_table_grab();
2069 if (!nl_table
[unit
].registered
) {
2070 nl_table
[unit
].groups
= groups
;
2071 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table
[unit
].listeners
, listeners
);
2072 nl_table
[unit
].cb_mutex
= cb_mutex
;
2073 nl_table
[unit
].module
= module
;
2075 nl_table
[unit
].bind
= cfg
->bind
;
2076 nl_table
[unit
].unbind
= cfg
->unbind
;
2077 nl_table
[unit
].flags
= cfg
->flags
;
2079 nl_table
[unit
].compare
= cfg
->compare
;
2081 nl_table
[unit
].registered
= 1;
2084 nl_table
[unit
].registered
++;
2086 netlink_table_ungrab();
2091 netlink_kernel_release(sk
);
2094 out_sock_release_nosk
:
2098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_kernel_create
);
2101 netlink_kernel_release(struct sock
*sk
)
2103 if (sk
== NULL
|| sk
->sk_socket
== NULL
)
2106 sock_release(sk
->sk_socket
);
2108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release
);
2110 int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int groups
)
2112 struct listeners
*new, *old
;
2113 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
];
2118 if (NLGRPSZ(tbl
->groups
) < NLGRPSZ(groups
)) {
2119 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
2122 old
= nl_deref_protected(tbl
->listeners
);
2123 memcpy(new->masks
, old
->masks
, NLGRPSZ(tbl
->groups
));
2124 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl
->listeners
, new);
2126 kfree_rcu(old
, rcu
);
2128 tbl
->groups
= groups
;
2134 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
2136 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
2137 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
2138 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
2139 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
2140 * number of groups is reduced.
2142 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
2143 * @groups: The new number of groups.
2145 int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int groups
)
2149 netlink_table_grab();
2150 err
= __netlink_change_ngroups(sk
, groups
);
2151 netlink_table_ungrab();
2156 void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock
*ksk
, unsigned int group
)
2159 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[ksk
->sk_protocol
];
2161 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, &tbl
->mc_list
)
2162 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk
), group
, 0);
2166 __nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
, u32 seq
, int type
, int len
, int flags
)
2168 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
2169 int size
= nlmsg_msg_size(len
);
2171 nlh
= skb_put(skb
, NLMSG_ALIGN(size
));
2172 nlh
->nlmsg_type
= type
;
2173 nlh
->nlmsg_len
= size
;
2174 nlh
->nlmsg_flags
= flags
;
2175 nlh
->nlmsg_pid
= portid
;
2176 nlh
->nlmsg_seq
= seq
;
2177 if (!__builtin_constant_p(size
) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size
) - size
!= 0)
2178 memset(nlmsg_data(nlh
) + len
, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size
) - size
);
2181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nlmsg_put
);
2184 * It looks a bit ugly.
2185 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
2188 static int netlink_dump(struct sock
*sk
)
2190 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
2191 struct netlink_ext_ack extack
= {};
2192 struct netlink_callback
*cb
;
2193 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
2194 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
2195 struct module
*module
;
2200 mutex_lock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
2201 if (!nlk
->cb_running
) {
2206 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) >= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
)
2209 /* NLMSG_GOODSIZE is small to avoid high order allocations being
2210 * required, but it makes sense to _attempt_ a 16K bytes allocation
2211 * to reduce number of system calls on dump operations, if user
2212 * ever provided a big enough buffer.
2215 alloc_min_size
= max_t(int, cb
->min_dump_alloc
, NLMSG_GOODSIZE
);
2217 if (alloc_min_size
< nlk
->max_recvmsg_len
) {
2218 alloc_size
= nlk
->max_recvmsg_len
;
2219 skb
= alloc_skb(alloc_size
,
2220 (GFP_KERNEL
& ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM
) |
2221 __GFP_NOWARN
| __GFP_NORETRY
);
2224 alloc_size
= alloc_min_size
;
2225 skb
= alloc_skb(alloc_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2230 /* Trim skb to allocated size. User is expected to provide buffer as
2231 * large as max(min_dump_alloc, 16KiB (mac_recvmsg_len capped at
2232 * netlink_recvmsg())). dump will pack as many smaller messages as
2233 * could fit within the allocated skb. skb is typically allocated
2234 * with larger space than required (could be as much as near 2x the
2235 * requested size with align to next power of 2 approach). Allowing
2236 * dump to use the excess space makes it difficult for a user to have a
2237 * reasonable static buffer based on the expected largest dump of a
2238 * single netdev. The outcome is MSG_TRUNC error.
2240 skb_reserve(skb
, skb_tailroom(skb
) - alloc_size
);
2241 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
2243 if (nlk
->dump_done_errno
> 0) {
2244 cb
->extack
= &extack
;
2245 nlk
->dump_done_errno
= cb
->dump(skb
, cb
);
2249 if (nlk
->dump_done_errno
> 0 ||
2250 skb_tailroom(skb
) < nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(nlk
->dump_done_errno
))) {
2251 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
2253 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
))
2256 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
2260 nlh
= nlmsg_put_answer(skb
, cb
, NLMSG_DONE
,
2261 sizeof(nlk
->dump_done_errno
),
2262 NLM_F_MULTI
| cb
->answer_flags
);
2266 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb
, nlh
);
2268 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh
), &nlk
->dump_done_errno
,
2269 sizeof(nlk
->dump_done_errno
));
2271 if (extack
._msg
&& nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK
) {
2272 nlh
->nlmsg_flags
|= NLM_F_ACK_TLVS
;
2273 if (!nla_put_string(skb
, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG
, extack
._msg
))
2274 nlmsg_end(skb
, nlh
);
2277 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
))
2280 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
2285 nlk
->cb_running
= false;
2286 module
= cb
->module
;
2288 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
2294 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
2299 int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
2300 const struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
2301 struct netlink_dump_control
*control
)
2303 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
, *nlk2
;
2304 struct netlink_callback
*cb
;
2308 refcount_inc(&skb
->users
);
2310 sk
= netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk
), ssk
->sk_protocol
, NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
);
2312 ret
= -ECONNREFUSED
;
2317 mutex_lock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
2318 /* A dump is in progress... */
2319 if (nlk
->cb_running
) {
2323 /* add reference of module which cb->dump belongs to */
2324 if (!try_module_get(control
->module
)) {
2325 ret
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
2330 memset(cb
, 0, sizeof(*cb
));
2331 cb
->dump
= control
->dump
;
2332 cb
->done
= control
->done
;
2334 cb
->data
= control
->data
;
2335 cb
->module
= control
->module
;
2336 cb
->min_dump_alloc
= control
->min_dump_alloc
;
2339 nlk2
= nlk_sk(NETLINK_CB(skb
).sk
);
2340 cb
->strict_check
= !!(nlk2
->flags
& NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK
);
2342 if (control
->start
) {
2343 ret
= control
->start(cb
);
2348 nlk
->cb_running
= true;
2349 nlk
->dump_done_errno
= INT_MAX
;
2351 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
2353 ret
= netlink_dump(sk
);
2360 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
2361 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
2366 module_put(control
->module
);
2369 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
2374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_dump_start
);
2376 void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff
*in_skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
, int err
,
2377 const struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
)
2379 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
2380 struct nlmsghdr
*rep
;
2381 struct nlmsgerr
*errmsg
;
2382 size_t payload
= sizeof(*errmsg
);
2384 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).sk
);
2385 unsigned int flags
= 0;
2386 bool nlk_has_extack
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK
;
2388 /* Error messages get the original request appened, unless the user
2389 * requests to cap the error message, and get extra error data if
2392 if (nlk_has_extack
&& extack
&& extack
->_msg
)
2393 tlvlen
+= nla_total_size(strlen(extack
->_msg
) + 1);
2395 if (err
&& !(nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK
))
2396 payload
+= nlmsg_len(nlh
);
2398 flags
|= NLM_F_CAPPED
;
2399 if (err
&& nlk_has_extack
&& extack
&& extack
->bad_attr
)
2400 tlvlen
+= nla_total_size(sizeof(u32
));
2401 if (nlk_has_extack
&& extack
&& extack
->cookie_len
)
2402 tlvlen
+= nla_total_size(extack
->cookie_len
);
2405 flags
|= NLM_F_ACK_TLVS
;
2407 skb
= nlmsg_new(payload
+ tlvlen
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2409 NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).sk
->sk_err
= ENOBUFS
;
2410 NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).sk
->sk_error_report(NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).sk
);
2414 rep
= __nlmsg_put(skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
, nlh
->nlmsg_seq
,
2415 NLMSG_ERROR
, payload
, flags
);
2416 errmsg
= nlmsg_data(rep
);
2417 errmsg
->error
= err
;
2418 memcpy(&errmsg
->msg
, nlh
, payload
> sizeof(*errmsg
) ? nlh
->nlmsg_len
: sizeof(*nlh
));
2420 if (nlk_has_extack
&& extack
) {
2422 WARN_ON(nla_put_string(skb
, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG
,
2425 if (err
&& extack
->bad_attr
&&
2426 !WARN_ON((u8
*)extack
->bad_attr
< in_skb
->data
||
2427 (u8
*)extack
->bad_attr
>= in_skb
->data
+
2429 WARN_ON(nla_put_u32(skb
, NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS
,
2430 (u8
*)extack
->bad_attr
-
2432 if (extack
->cookie_len
)
2433 WARN_ON(nla_put(skb
, NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE
,
2434 extack
->cookie_len
, extack
->cookie
));
2437 nlmsg_end(skb
, rep
);
2439 netlink_unicast(in_skb
->sk
, skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
, MSG_DONTWAIT
);
2441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack
);
2443 int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int (*cb
)(struct sk_buff
*,
2445 struct netlink_ext_ack
*))
2447 struct netlink_ext_ack extack
;
2448 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
2451 while (skb
->len
>= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
2454 memset(&extack
, 0, sizeof(extack
));
2455 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
2458 if (nlh
->nlmsg_len
< NLMSG_HDRLEN
|| skb
->len
< nlh
->nlmsg_len
)
2461 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
2462 if (!(nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_REQUEST
))
2465 /* Skip control messages */
2466 if (nlh
->nlmsg_type
< NLMSG_MIN_TYPE
)
2469 err
= cb(skb
, nlh
, &extack
);
2474 if (nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_ACK
|| err
)
2475 netlink_ack(skb
, nlh
, err
, &extack
);
2478 msglen
= NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh
->nlmsg_len
);
2479 if (msglen
> skb
->len
)
2481 skb_pull(skb
, msglen
);
2486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb
);
2489 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
2490 * @sk: netlink socket to use
2491 * @skb: notification message
2492 * @portid: destination netlink portid for reports or 0
2493 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
2494 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
2495 * @flags: allocation flags
2497 int nlmsg_notify(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
,
2498 unsigned int group
, int report
, gfp_t flags
)
2503 int exclude_portid
= 0;
2506 refcount_inc(&skb
->users
);
2507 exclude_portid
= portid
;
2510 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
2511 * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
2512 err
= nlmsg_multicast(sk
, skb
, exclude_portid
, group
, flags
);
2518 err2
= nlmsg_unicast(sk
, skb
, portid
);
2519 if (!err
|| err
== -ESRCH
)
2525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify
);
2527 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2528 struct nl_seq_iter
{
2529 struct seq_net_private p
;
2530 struct rhashtable_iter hti
;
2534 static void netlink_walk_start(struct nl_seq_iter
*iter
)
2536 rhashtable_walk_enter(&nl_table
[iter
->link
].hash
, &iter
->hti
);
2537 rhashtable_walk_start(&iter
->hti
);
2540 static void netlink_walk_stop(struct nl_seq_iter
*iter
)
2542 rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter
->hti
);
2543 rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter
->hti
);
2546 static void *__netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
)
2548 struct nl_seq_iter
*iter
= seq
->private;
2549 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
2553 nlk
= rhashtable_walk_next(&iter
->hti
);
2556 if (PTR_ERR(nlk
) == -EAGAIN
)
2565 netlink_walk_stop(iter
);
2566 if (++iter
->link
>= MAX_LINKS
)
2569 netlink_walk_start(iter
);
2571 } while (sock_net(&nlk
->sk
) != seq_file_net(seq
));
2576 static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*posp
)
2579 struct nl_seq_iter
*iter
= seq
->private;
2580 void *obj
= SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
2585 netlink_walk_start(iter
);
2587 for (pos
= *posp
; pos
&& obj
&& !IS_ERR(obj
); pos
--)
2588 obj
= __netlink_seq_next(seq
);
2593 static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
2596 return __netlink_seq_next(seq
);
2599 static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
2601 struct nl_seq_iter
*iter
= seq
->private;
2603 if (iter
->link
>= MAX_LINKS
)
2606 netlink_walk_stop(iter
);
2610 static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
2612 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
2614 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
2615 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n");
2618 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(s
);
2620 seq_printf(seq
, "%pK %-3d %-10u %08x %-8d %-8d %-5d %-8d %-8u %-8lu\n",
2624 nlk
->groups
? (u32
)nlk
->groups
[0] : 0,
2625 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s
),
2626 sk_wmem_alloc_get(s
),
2628 refcount_read(&s
->sk_refcnt
),
2629 atomic_read(&s
->sk_drops
),
2637 static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops
= {
2638 .start
= netlink_seq_start
,
2639 .next
= netlink_seq_next
,
2640 .stop
= netlink_seq_stop
,
2641 .show
= netlink_seq_show
,
2645 int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
2647 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain
, nb
);
2649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier
);
2651 int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
2653 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain
, nb
);
2655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier
);
2657 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops
= {
2658 .family
= PF_NETLINK
,
2659 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2660 .release
= netlink_release
,
2661 .bind
= netlink_bind
,
2662 .connect
= netlink_connect
,
2663 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
2664 .accept
= sock_no_accept
,
2665 .getname
= netlink_getname
,
2666 .poll
= datagram_poll
,
2667 .ioctl
= netlink_ioctl
,
2668 .listen
= sock_no_listen
,
2669 .shutdown
= sock_no_shutdown
,
2670 .setsockopt
= netlink_setsockopt
,
2671 .getsockopt
= netlink_getsockopt
,
2672 .sendmsg
= netlink_sendmsg
,
2673 .recvmsg
= netlink_recvmsg
,
2674 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
2675 .sendpage
= sock_no_sendpage
,
2678 static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops
= {
2679 .family
= PF_NETLINK
,
2680 .create
= netlink_create
,
2681 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
, /* for consistency 8) */
2684 static int __net_init
netlink_net_init(struct net
*net
)
2686 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2687 if (!proc_create_net("netlink", 0, net
->proc_net
, &netlink_seq_ops
,
2688 sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter
)))
2694 static void __net_exit
netlink_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
2696 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2697 remove_proc_entry("netlink", net
->proc_net
);
2701 static void __init
netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
2703 struct listeners
*listeners
;
2706 listeners
= kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners
) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2708 panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");
2710 netlink_table_grab();
2712 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].groups
= groups
;
2713 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].listeners
, listeners
);
2714 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].module
= THIS_MODULE
;
2715 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].registered
= 1;
2716 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].flags
= NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND
;
2718 netlink_table_ungrab();
2721 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops
= {
2722 .init
= netlink_net_init
,
2723 .exit
= netlink_net_exit
,
2726 static inline u32
netlink_hash(const void *data
, u32 len
, u32 seed
)
2728 const struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= data
;
2729 struct netlink_compare_arg arg
;
2731 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg
, sock_net(&nlk
->sk
), nlk
->portid
);
2732 return jhash2((u32
*)&arg
, netlink_compare_arg_len
/ sizeof(u32
), seed
);
2735 static const struct rhashtable_params netlink_rhashtable_params
= {
2736 .head_offset
= offsetof(struct netlink_sock
, node
),
2737 .key_len
= netlink_compare_arg_len
,
2738 .obj_hashfn
= netlink_hash
,
2739 .obj_cmpfn
= netlink_compare
,
2740 .automatic_shrinking
= true,
2743 static int __init
netlink_proto_init(void)
2746 int err
= proto_register(&netlink_proto
, 0);
2751 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms
) > sizeof_field(struct sk_buff
, cb
));
2753 nl_table
= kcalloc(MAX_LINKS
, sizeof(*nl_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2757 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2758 if (rhashtable_init(&nl_table
[i
].hash
,
2759 &netlink_rhashtable_params
) < 0) {
2761 rhashtable_destroy(&nl_table
[i
].hash
);
2767 netlink_add_usersock_entry();
2769 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops
);
2770 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops
);
2771 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_tap_net_ops
);
2772 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
2777 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
2780 core_initcall(netlink_proto_init
);