2 * drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
4 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004, 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * (C) Copyright 2007 Novell Inc.
7 * Released under the GPL v2 only.
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
22 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 struct list_head node
;
27 struct pci_device_id id
;
31 * pci_add_dynid - add a new PCI device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
32 * @drv: target pci driver
33 * @vendor: PCI vendor ID
34 * @device: PCI device ID
35 * @subvendor: PCI subvendor ID
36 * @subdevice: PCI subdevice ID
38 * @class_mask: PCI class mask
39 * @driver_data: private driver data
41 * Adds a new dynamic pci device ID to this driver and causes the
42 * driver to probe for all devices again. @drv must have been
43 * registered prior to calling this function.
46 * Does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
49 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
51 int pci_add_dynid(struct pci_driver
*drv
,
52 unsigned int vendor
, unsigned int device
,
53 unsigned int subvendor
, unsigned int subdevice
,
54 unsigned int class, unsigned int class_mask
,
55 unsigned long driver_data
)
57 struct pci_dynid
*dynid
;
60 dynid
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid
), GFP_KERNEL
);
64 dynid
->id
.vendor
= vendor
;
65 dynid
->id
.device
= device
;
66 dynid
->id
.subvendor
= subvendor
;
67 dynid
->id
.subdevice
= subdevice
;
68 dynid
->id
.class = class;
69 dynid
->id
.class_mask
= class_mask
;
70 dynid
->id
.driver_data
= driver_data
;
72 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
73 list_add_tail(&dynid
->node
, &drv
->dynids
.list
);
74 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
76 retval
= driver_attach(&drv
->driver
);
81 static void pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver
*drv
)
83 struct pci_dynid
*dynid
, *n
;
85 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
86 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid
, n
, &drv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
87 list_del(&dynid
->node
);
90 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
94 * store_new_id - sysfs frontend to pci_add_dynid()
95 * @driver: target device driver
96 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
99 * Allow PCI IDs to be added to an existing driver via sysfs.
102 store_new_id(struct device_driver
*driver
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
104 struct pci_driver
*pdrv
= to_pci_driver(driver
);
105 const struct pci_device_id
*ids
= pdrv
->id_table
;
106 __u32 vendor
, device
, subvendor
=PCI_ANY_ID
,
107 subdevice
=PCI_ANY_ID
, class=0, class_mask
=0;
108 unsigned long driver_data
=0;
112 fields
= sscanf(buf
, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lx",
113 &vendor
, &device
, &subvendor
, &subdevice
,
114 &class, &class_mask
, &driver_data
);
118 /* Only accept driver_data values that match an existing id_table
122 while (ids
->vendor
|| ids
->subvendor
|| ids
->class_mask
) {
123 if (driver_data
== ids
->driver_data
) {
129 if (retval
) /* No match */
133 retval
= pci_add_dynid(pdrv
, vendor
, device
, subvendor
, subdevice
,
134 class, class_mask
, driver_data
);
139 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, store_new_id
);
142 * store_remove_id - remove a PCI device ID from this driver
143 * @driver: target device driver
144 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
147 * Removes a dynamic pci device ID to this driver.
150 store_remove_id(struct device_driver
*driver
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
152 struct pci_dynid
*dynid
, *n
;
153 struct pci_driver
*pdrv
= to_pci_driver(driver
);
154 __u32 vendor
, device
, subvendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
155 subdevice
= PCI_ANY_ID
, class = 0, class_mask
= 0;
157 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
159 fields
= sscanf(buf
, "%x %x %x %x %x %x",
160 &vendor
, &device
, &subvendor
, &subdevice
,
161 &class, &class_mask
);
165 spin_lock(&pdrv
->dynids
.lock
);
166 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid
, n
, &pdrv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
167 struct pci_device_id
*id
= &dynid
->id
;
168 if ((id
->vendor
== vendor
) &&
169 (id
->device
== device
) &&
170 (subvendor
== PCI_ANY_ID
|| id
->subvendor
== subvendor
) &&
171 (subdevice
== PCI_ANY_ID
|| id
->subdevice
== subdevice
) &&
172 !((id
->class ^ class) & class_mask
)) {
173 list_del(&dynid
->node
);
179 spin_unlock(&pdrv
->dynids
.lock
);
185 static DRIVER_ATTR(remove_id
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, store_remove_id
);
187 static struct attribute
*pci_drv_attrs
[] = {
188 &driver_attr_new_id
.attr
,
189 &driver_attr_remove_id
.attr
,
192 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pci_drv
);
195 * pci_match_id - See if a pci device matches a given pci_id table
196 * @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in
197 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against.
199 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
200 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
201 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
203 * Deprecated, don't use this as it will not catch any dynamic ids
204 * that a driver might want to check for.
206 const struct pci_device_id
*pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id
*ids
,
210 while (ids
->vendor
|| ids
->subvendor
|| ids
->class_mask
) {
211 if (pci_match_one_device(ids
, dev
))
220 * pci_match_device - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
221 * @drv: the PCI driver to match against
222 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
224 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
225 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
226 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
228 static const struct pci_device_id
*pci_match_device(struct pci_driver
*drv
,
231 struct pci_dynid
*dynid
;
233 /* Look at the dynamic ids first, before the static ones */
234 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
235 list_for_each_entry(dynid
, &drv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
236 if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid
->id
, dev
)) {
237 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
241 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
243 return pci_match_id(drv
->id_table
, dev
);
246 struct drv_dev_and_id
{
247 struct pci_driver
*drv
;
249 const struct pci_device_id
*id
;
252 static long local_pci_probe(void *_ddi
)
254 struct drv_dev_and_id
*ddi
= _ddi
;
255 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= ddi
->dev
;
256 struct pci_driver
*pci_drv
= ddi
->drv
;
257 struct device
*dev
= &pci_dev
->dev
;
261 * Unbound PCI devices are always put in D0, regardless of
262 * runtime PM status. During probe, the device is set to
263 * active and the usage count is incremented. If the driver
264 * supports runtime PM, it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle()
265 * in its probe routine and pm_runtime_get_noresume() in its
268 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev
);
269 pci_dev
->driver
= pci_drv
;
270 rc
= pci_drv
->probe(pci_dev
, ddi
->id
);
274 pci_dev
->driver
= NULL
;
275 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev
);
279 * Probe function should return < 0 for failure, 0 for success
280 * Treat values > 0 as success, but warn.
282 dev_warn(dev
, "Driver probe function unexpectedly returned %d\n", rc
);
286 static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver
*drv
, struct pci_dev
*dev
,
287 const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
290 struct drv_dev_and_id ddi
= { drv
, dev
, id
};
293 * Execute driver initialization on node where the device is
294 * attached. This way the driver likely allocates its local memory
297 node
= dev_to_node(&dev
->dev
);
300 * On NUMA systems, we are likely to call a PF probe function using
301 * work_on_cpu(). If that probe calls pci_enable_sriov() (which
302 * adds the VF devices via pci_bus_add_device()), we may re-enter
303 * this function to call the VF probe function. Calling
304 * work_on_cpu() again will cause a lockdep warning. Since VFs are
305 * always on the same node as the PF, we can work around this by
306 * avoiding work_on_cpu() when we're already on the correct node.
308 * Preemption is enabled, so it's theoretically unsafe to use
309 * numa_node_id(), but even if we run the probe function on the
310 * wrong node, it should be functionally correct.
312 if (node
>= 0 && node
!= numa_node_id()) {
316 cpu
= cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node
), cpu_online_mask
);
317 if (cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
)
318 error
= work_on_cpu(cpu
, local_pci_probe
, &ddi
);
320 error
= local_pci_probe(&ddi
);
323 error
= local_pci_probe(&ddi
);
329 * __pci_device_probe - check if a driver wants to claim a specific PCI device
330 * @drv: driver to call to check if it wants the PCI device
331 * @pci_dev: PCI device being probed
333 * returns 0 on success, else error.
334 * side-effect: pci_dev->driver is set to drv when drv claims pci_dev.
337 __pci_device_probe(struct pci_driver
*drv
, struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
339 const struct pci_device_id
*id
;
342 if (!pci_dev
->driver
&& drv
->probe
) {
345 id
= pci_match_device(drv
, pci_dev
);
347 error
= pci_call_probe(drv
, pci_dev
, id
);
354 static int pci_device_probe(struct device
* dev
)
357 struct pci_driver
*drv
;
358 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
;
360 drv
= to_pci_driver(dev
->driver
);
361 pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
362 pci_dev_get(pci_dev
);
363 error
= __pci_device_probe(drv
, pci_dev
);
365 pci_dev_put(pci_dev
);
370 static int pci_device_remove(struct device
* dev
)
372 struct pci_dev
* pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
373 struct pci_driver
* drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
377 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev
);
378 drv
->remove(pci_dev
);
379 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev
);
381 pci_dev
->driver
= NULL
;
384 /* Undo the runtime PM settings in local_pci_probe() */
385 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev
);
388 * If the device is still on, set the power state as "unknown",
389 * since it might change by the next time we load the driver.
391 if (pci_dev
->current_state
== PCI_D0
)
392 pci_dev
->current_state
= PCI_UNKNOWN
;
395 * We would love to complain here if pci_dev->is_enabled is set, that
396 * the driver should have called pci_disable_device(), but the
397 * unfortunate fact is there are too many odd BIOS and bridge setups
398 * that don't like drivers doing that all of the time.
399 * Oh well, we can dream of sane hardware when we sleep, no matter how
400 * horrible the crap we have to deal with is when we are awake...
403 pci_dev_put(pci_dev
);
407 static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
409 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
410 struct pci_driver
*drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
412 pm_runtime_resume(dev
);
414 if (drv
&& drv
->shutdown
)
415 drv
->shutdown(pci_dev
);
416 pci_msi_shutdown(pci_dev
);
417 pci_msix_shutdown(pci_dev
);
421 * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
422 * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch
423 * devices in D3cold or unknown states.
424 * If it is not a kexec reboot, firmware will hit the PCI
425 * devices with big hammer and stop their DMA any way.
427 if (kexec_in_progress
&& (pci_dev
->current_state
<= PCI_D3hot
))
428 pci_clear_master(pci_dev
);
434 /* Auxiliary functions used for system resume and run-time resume. */
437 * pci_restore_standard_config - restore standard config registers of PCI device
438 * @pci_dev: PCI device to handle
440 static int pci_restore_standard_config(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
442 pci_update_current_state(pci_dev
, PCI_UNKNOWN
);
444 if (pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
) {
445 int error
= pci_set_power_state(pci_dev
, PCI_D0
);
450 pci_restore_state(pci_dev
);
456 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
458 static void pci_pm_default_resume_early(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
460 pci_power_up(pci_dev
);
461 pci_restore_state(pci_dev
);
462 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early
, pci_dev
);
466 * Default "suspend" method for devices that have no driver provided suspend,
467 * or not even a driver at all (second part).
469 static void pci_pm_set_unknown_state(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
472 * mark its power state as "unknown", since we don't know if
473 * e.g. the BIOS will change its device state when we suspend.
475 if (pci_dev
->current_state
== PCI_D0
)
476 pci_dev
->current_state
= PCI_UNKNOWN
;
480 * Default "resume" method for devices that have no driver provided resume,
481 * or not even a driver at all (second part).
483 static int pci_pm_reenable_device(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
487 /* if the device was enabled before suspend, reenable */
488 retval
= pci_reenable_device(pci_dev
);
490 * if the device was busmaster before the suspend, make it busmaster
493 if (pci_dev
->is_busmaster
)
494 pci_set_master(pci_dev
);
499 static int pci_legacy_suspend(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
501 struct pci_dev
* pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
502 struct pci_driver
* drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
504 if (drv
&& drv
->suspend
) {
505 pci_power_t prev
= pci_dev
->current_state
;
508 error
= drv
->suspend(pci_dev
, state
);
509 suspend_report_result(drv
->suspend
, error
);
513 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
514 && pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_UNKNOWN
) {
515 WARN_ONCE(pci_dev
->current_state
!= prev
,
516 "PCI PM: Device state not saved by %pF\n",
521 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend
, pci_dev
);
526 static int pci_legacy_suspend_late(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
528 struct pci_dev
* pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
529 struct pci_driver
* drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
531 if (drv
&& drv
->suspend_late
) {
532 pci_power_t prev
= pci_dev
->current_state
;
535 error
= drv
->suspend_late(pci_dev
, state
);
536 suspend_report_result(drv
->suspend_late
, error
);
540 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
541 && pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_UNKNOWN
) {
542 WARN_ONCE(pci_dev
->current_state
!= prev
,
543 "PCI PM: Device state not saved by %pF\n",
549 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
)
550 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
552 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev
);
557 static int pci_legacy_resume_early(struct device
*dev
)
559 struct pci_dev
* pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
560 struct pci_driver
* drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
562 return drv
&& drv
->resume_early
?
563 drv
->resume_early(pci_dev
) : 0;
566 static int pci_legacy_resume(struct device
*dev
)
568 struct pci_dev
* pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
569 struct pci_driver
* drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
571 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume
, pci_dev
);
573 return drv
&& drv
->resume
?
574 drv
->resume(pci_dev
) : pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev
);
577 /* Auxiliary functions used by the new power management framework */
579 static void pci_pm_default_resume(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
581 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume
, pci_dev
);
583 if (!pci_is_bridge(pci_dev
))
584 pci_enable_wake(pci_dev
, PCI_D0
, false);
587 static void pci_pm_default_suspend(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
589 /* Disable non-bridge devices without PM support */
590 if (!pci_is_bridge(pci_dev
))
591 pci_disable_enabled_device(pci_dev
);
594 static bool pci_has_legacy_pm_support(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
596 struct pci_driver
*drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
597 bool ret
= drv
&& (drv
->suspend
|| drv
->suspend_late
|| drv
->resume
598 || drv
->resume_early
);
601 * Legacy PM support is used by default, so warn if the new framework is
602 * supported as well. Drivers are supposed to support either the
603 * former, or the latter, but not both at the same time.
605 WARN(ret
&& drv
->driver
.pm
, "driver %s device %04x:%04x\n",
606 drv
->name
, pci_dev
->vendor
, pci_dev
->device
);
611 /* New power management framework */
613 static int pci_pm_prepare(struct device
*dev
)
615 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
619 * Devices having power.ignore_children set may still be necessary for
620 * suspending their children in the next phase of device suspend.
622 if (dev
->power
.ignore_children
)
623 pm_runtime_resume(dev
);
625 if (drv
&& drv
->pm
&& drv
->pm
->prepare
)
626 error
= drv
->pm
->prepare(dev
);
632 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
634 #define pci_pm_prepare NULL
636 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
638 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
640 static int pci_pm_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
642 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
643 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
645 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
646 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
649 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev
);
654 * PCI devices suspended at run time need to be resumed at this point,
655 * because in general it is necessary to reconfigure them for system
656 * suspend. Namely, if the device is supposed to wake up the system
657 * from the sleep state, we may need to reconfigure it for this purpose.
658 * In turn, if the device is not supposed to wake up the system from the
659 * sleep state, we'll have to prevent it from signaling wake-up.
661 pm_runtime_resume(dev
);
663 pci_dev
->state_saved
= false;
665 pci_power_t prev
= pci_dev
->current_state
;
668 error
= pm
->suspend(dev
);
669 suspend_report_result(pm
->suspend
, error
);
673 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
674 && pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_UNKNOWN
) {
675 WARN_ONCE(pci_dev
->current_state
!= prev
,
676 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pF\n",
682 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend
, pci_dev
);
687 static int pci_pm_suspend_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
689 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
690 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
692 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
693 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
696 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
700 if (pm
->suspend_noirq
) {
701 pci_power_t prev
= pci_dev
->current_state
;
704 error
= pm
->suspend_noirq(dev
);
705 suspend_report_result(pm
->suspend_noirq
, error
);
709 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
710 && pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_UNKNOWN
) {
711 WARN_ONCE(pci_dev
->current_state
!= prev
,
712 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pF\n",
718 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
) {
719 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
720 if (!pci_is_bridge(pci_dev
))
721 pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev
);
724 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev
);
727 * Some BIOSes from ASUS have a bug: If a USB EHCI host controller's
728 * PCI COMMAND register isn't 0, the BIOS assumes that the controller
729 * hasn't been quiesced and tries to turn it off. If the controller
730 * is already in D3, this can hang or cause memory corruption.
732 * Since the value of the COMMAND register doesn't matter once the
733 * device has been suspended, we can safely set it to 0 here.
735 if (pci_dev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
)
736 pci_write_config_word(pci_dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, 0);
741 static int pci_pm_resume_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
743 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
744 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
747 pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev
);
749 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
750 return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev
);
752 if (drv
&& drv
->pm
&& drv
->pm
->resume_noirq
)
753 error
= drv
->pm
->resume_noirq(dev
);
758 static int pci_pm_resume(struct device
*dev
)
760 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
761 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
765 * This is necessary for the suspend error path in which resume is
766 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
768 if (pci_dev
->state_saved
)
769 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev
);
771 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
772 return pci_legacy_resume(dev
);
774 pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev
);
778 error
= pm
->resume(dev
);
780 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev
);
786 #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
788 #define pci_pm_suspend NULL
789 #define pci_pm_suspend_noirq NULL
790 #define pci_pm_resume NULL
791 #define pci_pm_resume_noirq NULL
793 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
795 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
799 * pcibios_pm_ops - provide arch-specific hooks when a PCI device is doing
800 * a hibernate transition
802 struct dev_pm_ops __weak pcibios_pm_ops
;
804 static int pci_pm_freeze(struct device
*dev
)
806 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
807 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
809 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
810 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev
, PMSG_FREEZE
);
813 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev
);
818 * This used to be done in pci_pm_prepare() for all devices and some
819 * drivers may depend on it, so do it here. Ideally, runtime-suspended
820 * devices should not be touched during freeze/thaw transitions,
823 pm_runtime_resume(dev
);
825 pci_dev
->state_saved
= false;
829 error
= pm
->freeze(dev
);
830 suspend_report_result(pm
->freeze
, error
);
835 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.freeze
)
836 return pcibios_pm_ops
.freeze(dev
);
841 static int pci_pm_freeze_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
843 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
844 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
846 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
847 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev
, PMSG_FREEZE
);
849 if (drv
&& drv
->pm
&& drv
->pm
->freeze_noirq
) {
852 error
= drv
->pm
->freeze_noirq(dev
);
853 suspend_report_result(drv
->pm
->freeze_noirq
, error
);
858 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
)
859 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
861 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev
);
863 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.freeze_noirq
)
864 return pcibios_pm_ops
.freeze_noirq(dev
);
869 static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
871 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
872 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
875 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.thaw_noirq
) {
876 error
= pcibios_pm_ops
.thaw_noirq(dev
);
881 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
882 return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev
);
884 pci_update_current_state(pci_dev
, PCI_D0
);
886 if (drv
&& drv
->pm
&& drv
->pm
->thaw_noirq
)
887 error
= drv
->pm
->thaw_noirq(dev
);
892 static int pci_pm_thaw(struct device
*dev
)
894 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
895 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
898 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.thaw
) {
899 error
= pcibios_pm_ops
.thaw(dev
);
904 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
905 return pci_legacy_resume(dev
);
909 error
= pm
->thaw(dev
);
911 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev
);
914 pci_dev
->state_saved
= false;
919 static int pci_pm_poweroff(struct device
*dev
)
921 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
922 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
924 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
925 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev
, PMSG_HIBERNATE
);
928 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev
);
932 /* The reason to do that is the same as in pci_pm_suspend(). */
933 pm_runtime_resume(dev
);
935 pci_dev
->state_saved
= false;
939 error
= pm
->poweroff(dev
);
940 suspend_report_result(pm
->poweroff
, error
);
946 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend
, pci_dev
);
948 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.poweroff
)
949 return pcibios_pm_ops
.poweroff(dev
);
954 static int pci_pm_poweroff_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
956 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
957 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
959 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(to_pci_dev(dev
)))
960 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev
, PMSG_HIBERNATE
);
962 if (!drv
|| !drv
->pm
)
965 if (drv
->pm
->poweroff_noirq
) {
968 error
= drv
->pm
->poweroff_noirq(dev
);
969 suspend_report_result(drv
->pm
->poweroff_noirq
, error
);
974 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& !pci_is_bridge(pci_dev
))
975 pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev
);
978 * The reason for doing this here is the same as for the analogous code
979 * in pci_pm_suspend_noirq().
981 if (pci_dev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
)
982 pci_write_config_word(pci_dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, 0);
984 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.poweroff_noirq
)
985 return pcibios_pm_ops
.poweroff_noirq(dev
);
990 static int pci_pm_restore_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
992 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
993 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
996 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.restore_noirq
) {
997 error
= pcibios_pm_ops
.restore_noirq(dev
);
1002 pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev
);
1004 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
1005 return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev
);
1007 if (drv
&& drv
->pm
&& drv
->pm
->restore_noirq
)
1008 error
= drv
->pm
->restore_noirq(dev
);
1013 static int pci_pm_restore(struct device
*dev
)
1015 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1016 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
1019 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.restore
) {
1020 error
= pcibios_pm_ops
.restore(dev
);
1026 * This is necessary for the hibernation error path in which restore is
1027 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
1029 if (pci_dev
->state_saved
)
1030 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev
);
1032 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
1033 return pci_legacy_resume(dev
);
1035 pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev
);
1039 error
= pm
->restore(dev
);
1041 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev
);
1047 #else /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1049 #define pci_pm_freeze NULL
1050 #define pci_pm_freeze_noirq NULL
1051 #define pci_pm_thaw NULL
1052 #define pci_pm_thaw_noirq NULL
1053 #define pci_pm_poweroff NULL
1054 #define pci_pm_poweroff_noirq NULL
1055 #define pci_pm_restore NULL
1056 #define pci_pm_restore_noirq NULL
1058 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
1062 static int pci_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
1064 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1065 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
1066 pci_power_t prev
= pci_dev
->current_state
;
1070 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), the device should
1071 * always remain in D0 regardless of the runtime PM status
1073 if (!pci_dev
->driver
)
1076 if (!pm
|| !pm
->runtime_suspend
)
1079 pci_dev
->state_saved
= false;
1080 pci_dev
->no_d3cold
= false;
1081 error
= pm
->runtime_suspend(dev
);
1082 suspend_report_result(pm
->runtime_suspend
, error
);
1085 if (!pci_dev
->d3cold_allowed
)
1086 pci_dev
->no_d3cold
= true;
1088 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend
, pci_dev
);
1090 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
1091 && pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_UNKNOWN
) {
1092 WARN_ONCE(pci_dev
->current_state
!= prev
,
1093 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pF\n",
1094 pm
->runtime_suspend
);
1098 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
) {
1099 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
1100 pci_finish_runtime_suspend(pci_dev
);
1106 static int pci_pm_runtime_resume(struct device
*dev
)
1109 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1110 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
1113 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), the device should
1114 * always remain in D0 regardless of the runtime PM status
1116 if (!pci_dev
->driver
)
1119 if (!pm
|| !pm
->runtime_resume
)
1122 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev
);
1123 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early
, pci_dev
);
1124 __pci_enable_wake(pci_dev
, PCI_D0
, true, false);
1125 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume
, pci_dev
);
1127 rc
= pm
->runtime_resume(dev
);
1129 pci_dev
->runtime_d3cold
= false;
1134 static int pci_pm_runtime_idle(struct device
*dev
)
1136 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1137 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
1141 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), the device should
1142 * always remain in D0 regardless of the runtime PM status
1144 if (!pci_dev
->driver
)
1150 if (pm
->runtime_idle
)
1151 ret
= pm
->runtime_idle(dev
);
1156 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
1158 #define pci_pm_runtime_suspend NULL
1159 #define pci_pm_runtime_resume NULL
1160 #define pci_pm_runtime_idle NULL
1162 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
1166 static const struct dev_pm_ops pci_dev_pm_ops
= {
1167 .prepare
= pci_pm_prepare
,
1168 .suspend
= pci_pm_suspend
,
1169 .resume
= pci_pm_resume
,
1170 .freeze
= pci_pm_freeze
,
1171 .thaw
= pci_pm_thaw
,
1172 .poweroff
= pci_pm_poweroff
,
1173 .restore
= pci_pm_restore
,
1174 .suspend_noirq
= pci_pm_suspend_noirq
,
1175 .resume_noirq
= pci_pm_resume_noirq
,
1176 .freeze_noirq
= pci_pm_freeze_noirq
,
1177 .thaw_noirq
= pci_pm_thaw_noirq
,
1178 .poweroff_noirq
= pci_pm_poweroff_noirq
,
1179 .restore_noirq
= pci_pm_restore_noirq
,
1180 .runtime_suspend
= pci_pm_runtime_suspend
,
1181 .runtime_resume
= pci_pm_runtime_resume
,
1182 .runtime_idle
= pci_pm_runtime_idle
,
1185 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR (&pci_dev_pm_ops)
1187 #else /* !COMFIG_PM_OPS */
1189 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR NULL
1191 #endif /* !COMFIG_PM_OPS */
1194 * __pci_register_driver - register a new pci driver
1195 * @drv: the driver structure to register
1196 * @owner: owner module of drv
1197 * @mod_name: module name string
1199 * Adds the driver structure to the list of registered drivers.
1200 * Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0.
1201 * If no error occurred, the driver remains registered even if
1202 * no device was claimed during registration.
1204 int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver
*drv
, struct module
*owner
,
1205 const char *mod_name
)
1207 /* initialize common driver fields */
1208 drv
->driver
.name
= drv
->name
;
1209 drv
->driver
.bus
= &pci_bus_type
;
1210 drv
->driver
.owner
= owner
;
1211 drv
->driver
.mod_name
= mod_name
;
1213 spin_lock_init(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
1214 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv
->dynids
.list
);
1216 /* register with core */
1217 return driver_register(&drv
->driver
);
1221 * pci_unregister_driver - unregister a pci driver
1222 * @drv: the driver structure to unregister
1224 * Deletes the driver structure from the list of registered PCI drivers,
1225 * gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove() function for
1226 * each device it was responsible for, and marks those devices as
1231 pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver
*drv
)
1233 driver_unregister(&drv
->driver
);
1234 pci_free_dynids(drv
);
1237 static struct pci_driver pci_compat_driver
= {
1242 * pci_dev_driver - get the pci_driver of a device
1243 * @dev: the device to query
1245 * Returns the appropriate pci_driver structure or %NULL if there is no
1246 * registered driver for the device.
1249 pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1255 for(i
=0; i
<=PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; i
++)
1256 if (dev
->resource
[i
].flags
& IORESOURCE_BUSY
)
1257 return &pci_compat_driver
;
1263 * pci_bus_match - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
1264 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
1265 * @drv: the device driver to search for matching PCI device id structures
1267 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
1268 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
1269 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
1271 static int pci_bus_match(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
1273 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1274 struct pci_driver
*pci_drv
;
1275 const struct pci_device_id
*found_id
;
1277 if (!pci_dev
->match_driver
)
1280 pci_drv
= to_pci_driver(drv
);
1281 found_id
= pci_match_device(pci_drv
, pci_dev
);
1289 * pci_dev_get - increments the reference count of the pci device structure
1290 * @dev: the device being referenced
1292 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
1294 * Drivers for PCI devices should normally record such references in
1295 * their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release
1296 * them by calling pci_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods.
1298 * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
1300 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1303 get_device(&dev
->dev
);
1308 * pci_dev_put - release a use of the pci device structure
1309 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1311 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
1312 * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
1314 void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1317 put_device(&dev
->dev
);
1320 static int pci_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
1322 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
1327 pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1331 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "PCI_CLASS=%04X", pdev
->class))
1334 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "PCI_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev
->vendor
, pdev
->device
))
1337 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "PCI_SUBSYS_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev
->subsystem_vendor
,
1338 pdev
->subsystem_device
))
1341 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "PCI_SLOT_NAME=%s", pci_name(pdev
)))
1344 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "MODALIAS=pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02x",
1345 pdev
->vendor
, pdev
->device
,
1346 pdev
->subsystem_vendor
, pdev
->subsystem_device
,
1347 (u8
)(pdev
->class >> 16), (u8
)(pdev
->class >> 8),
1353 struct bus_type pci_bus_type
= {
1355 .match
= pci_bus_match
,
1356 .uevent
= pci_uevent
,
1357 .probe
= pci_device_probe
,
1358 .remove
= pci_device_remove
,
1359 .shutdown
= pci_device_shutdown
,
1360 .dev_groups
= pci_dev_groups
,
1361 .bus_groups
= pci_bus_groups
,
1362 .drv_groups
= pci_drv_groups
,
1363 .pm
= PCI_PM_OPS_PTR
,
1366 static int __init
pci_driver_init(void)
1368 return bus_register(&pci_bus_type
);
1371 postcore_initcall(pci_driver_init
);
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_dynid
);
1374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_id
);
1375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_register_driver
);
1376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unregister_driver
);
1377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_driver
);
1378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_type
);
1379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_get
);
1380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_put
);