2 * bfin_dma_5xx.c - Blackfin DMA implementation
4 * Copyright 2004-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
5 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
8 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/param.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
19 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 * To make sure we work around 05000119 - we always check DMA_DONE bit,
25 * never the DMA_RUN bit
28 struct dma_channel dma_ch
[MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
];
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ch
);
31 static int __init
blackfin_dma_init(void)
35 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin DMA Controller\n");
37 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
; i
++) {
38 dma_ch
[i
].chan_status
= DMA_CHANNEL_FREE
;
39 dma_ch
[i
].regs
= dma_io_base_addr
[i
];
40 mutex_init(&(dma_ch
[i
].dmalock
));
42 /* Mark MEMDMA Channel 0 as requested since we're using it internally */
43 request_dma(CH_MEM_STREAM0_DEST
, "Blackfin dma_memcpy");
44 request_dma(CH_MEM_STREAM0_SRC
, "Blackfin dma_memcpy");
46 #if defined(CONFIG_DEB_DMA_URGENT)
47 bfin_write_EBIU_DDRQUE(bfin_read_EBIU_DDRQUE()
48 | DEB1_URGENT
| DEB2_URGENT
| DEB3_URGENT
);
53 arch_initcall(blackfin_dma_init
);
56 static int proc_dma_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
60 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
; ++i
)
61 if (dma_ch
[i
].chan_status
!= DMA_CHANNEL_FREE
)
62 seq_printf(m
, "%2d: %s\n", i
, dma_ch
[i
].device_id
);
67 static int proc_dma_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
69 return single_open(file
, proc_dma_show
, NULL
);
72 static const struct file_operations proc_dma_operations
= {
73 .open
= proc_dma_open
,
76 .release
= single_release
,
79 static int __init
proc_dma_init(void)
81 return proc_create("dma", 0, NULL
, &proc_dma_operations
) != NULL
;
83 late_initcall(proc_dma_init
);
87 * request_dma - request a DMA channel
89 * Request the specific DMA channel from the system if it's available.
91 int request_dma(unsigned int channel
, const char *device_id
)
93 pr_debug("request_dma() : BEGIN \n");
95 if (device_id
== NULL
)
96 printk(KERN_WARNING
"request_dma(%u): no device_id given\n", channel
);
98 #if defined(CONFIG_BF561) && ANOMALY_05000182
99 if (channel
>= CH_IMEM_STREAM0_DEST
&& channel
<= CH_IMEM_STREAM1_DEST
) {
100 if (get_cclk() > 500000000) {
102 "Request IMDMA failed due to ANOMALY 05000182\n");
108 mutex_lock(&(dma_ch
[channel
].dmalock
));
110 if ((dma_ch
[channel
].chan_status
== DMA_CHANNEL_REQUESTED
)
111 || (dma_ch
[channel
].chan_status
== DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLED
)) {
112 mutex_unlock(&(dma_ch
[channel
].dmalock
));
113 pr_debug("DMA CHANNEL IN USE \n");
116 dma_ch
[channel
].chan_status
= DMA_CHANNEL_REQUESTED
;
117 pr_debug("DMA CHANNEL IS ALLOCATED \n");
120 mutex_unlock(&(dma_ch
[channel
].dmalock
));
123 if (channel
>= CH_UART2_RX
&& channel
<= CH_UART3_TX
) {
124 unsigned int per_map
;
125 per_map
= dma_ch
[channel
].regs
->peripheral_map
& 0xFFF;
126 if (strncmp(device_id
, "BFIN_UART", 9) == 0)
127 dma_ch
[channel
].regs
->peripheral_map
= per_map
|
128 ((channel
- CH_UART2_RX
+ 0xC)<<12);
130 dma_ch
[channel
].regs
->peripheral_map
= per_map
|
131 ((channel
- CH_UART2_RX
+ 0x6)<<12);
135 dma_ch
[channel
].device_id
= device_id
;
136 dma_ch
[channel
].irq
= 0;
138 /* This is to be enabled by putting a restriction -
139 * you have to request DMA, before doing any operations on
142 pr_debug("request_dma() : END \n");
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_dma
);
147 int set_dma_callback(unsigned int channel
, irq_handler_t callback
, void *data
)
149 BUG_ON(!(dma_ch
[channel
].chan_status
!= DMA_CHANNEL_FREE
150 && channel
< MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
));
152 if (callback
!= NULL
) {
154 unsigned int irq
= channel2irq(channel
);
156 ret
= request_irq(irq
, callback
, IRQF_DISABLED
,
157 dma_ch
[channel
].device_id
, data
);
161 dma_ch
[channel
].irq
= irq
;
162 dma_ch
[channel
].data
= data
;
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_dma_callback
);
169 * clear_dma_buffer - clear DMA fifos for specified channel
171 * Set the Buffer Clear bit in the Configuration register of specific DMA
172 * channel. This will stop the descriptor based DMA operation.
174 static void clear_dma_buffer(unsigned int channel
)
176 dma_ch
[channel
].regs
->cfg
|= RESTART
;
178 dma_ch
[channel
].regs
->cfg
&= ~RESTART
;
181 void free_dma(unsigned int channel
)
183 pr_debug("freedma() : BEGIN \n");
184 BUG_ON(!(dma_ch
[channel
].chan_status
!= DMA_CHANNEL_FREE
185 && channel
< MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
));
188 disable_dma(channel
);
189 clear_dma_buffer(channel
);
191 if (dma_ch
[channel
].irq
)
192 free_irq(dma_ch
[channel
].irq
, dma_ch
[channel
].data
);
194 /* Clear the DMA Variable in the Channel */
195 mutex_lock(&(dma_ch
[channel
].dmalock
));
196 dma_ch
[channel
].chan_status
= DMA_CHANNEL_FREE
;
197 mutex_unlock(&(dma_ch
[channel
].dmalock
));
199 pr_debug("freedma() : END \n");
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_dma
);
204 # ifndef MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS
205 # define MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
207 int blackfin_dma_suspend(void)
211 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS
; ++i
) {
212 if (dma_ch
[i
].chan_status
== DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLED
) {
213 printk(KERN_ERR
"DMA Channel %d failed to suspend\n", i
);
217 dma_ch
[i
].saved_peripheral_map
= dma_ch
[i
].regs
->peripheral_map
;
223 void blackfin_dma_resume(void)
226 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS
; ++i
)
227 dma_ch
[i
].regs
->peripheral_map
= dma_ch
[i
].saved_peripheral_map
;
232 * blackfin_dma_early_init - minimal DMA init
234 * Setup a few DMA registers so we can safely do DMA transfers early on in
235 * the kernel booting process. Really this just means using dma_memcpy().
237 void __init
blackfin_dma_early_init(void)
239 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(0);
240 bfin_write_MDMA_S1_CONFIG(0);
243 void __init
early_dma_memcpy(void *pdst
, const void *psrc
, size_t size
)
245 unsigned long dst
= (unsigned long)pdst
;
246 unsigned long src
= (unsigned long)psrc
;
247 struct dma_register
*dst_ch
, *src_ch
;
249 /* We assume that everything is 4 byte aligned, so include
250 * a basic sanity check
257 /* Find an avalible memDMA channel */
259 if (src_ch
== (struct dma_register
*)MDMA_S0_NEXT_DESC_PTR
) {
260 dst_ch
= (struct dma_register
*)MDMA_D1_NEXT_DESC_PTR
;
261 src_ch
= (struct dma_register
*)MDMA_S1_NEXT_DESC_PTR
;
263 dst_ch
= (struct dma_register
*)MDMA_D0_NEXT_DESC_PTR
;
264 src_ch
= (struct dma_register
*)MDMA_S0_NEXT_DESC_PTR
;
267 if (!bfin_read16(&src_ch
->cfg
))
269 else if (bfin_read16(&dst_ch
->irq_status
) & DMA_DONE
) {
270 bfin_write16(&src_ch
->cfg
, 0);
275 /* Force a sync in case a previous config reset on this channel
276 * occurred. This is needed so subsequent writes to DMA registers
277 * are not spuriously lost/corrupted.
279 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
282 bfin_write32(&dst_ch
->start_addr
, dst
);
283 bfin_write16(&dst_ch
->x_count
, size
>> 2);
284 bfin_write16(&dst_ch
->x_modify
, 1 << 2);
285 bfin_write16(&dst_ch
->irq_status
, DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
288 bfin_write32(&src_ch
->start_addr
, src
);
289 bfin_write16(&src_ch
->x_count
, size
>> 2);
290 bfin_write16(&src_ch
->x_modify
, 1 << 2);
291 bfin_write16(&src_ch
->irq_status
, DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
294 bfin_write16(&src_ch
->cfg
, DMAEN
| WDSIZE_32
);
295 bfin_write16(&dst_ch
->cfg
, WNR
| DI_EN
| DMAEN
| WDSIZE_32
);
297 /* Since we are atomic now, don't use the workaround ssync */
298 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
301 void __init
early_dma_memcpy_done(void)
303 while ((bfin_read_MDMA_S0_CONFIG() && !(bfin_read_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE
)) ||
304 (bfin_read_MDMA_S1_CONFIG() && !(bfin_read_MDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE
)))
307 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
308 bfin_write_MDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
310 * Now that DMA is done, we would normally flush cache, but
311 * i/d cache isn't running this early, so we don't bother,
312 * and just clear out the DMA channel for next time
314 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(0);
315 bfin_write_MDMA_S1_CONFIG(0);
316 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_CONFIG(0);
317 bfin_write_MDMA_D1_CONFIG(0);
319 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
323 * __dma_memcpy - program the MDMA registers
325 * Actually program MDMA0 and wait for the transfer to finish. Disable IRQs
326 * while programming registers so that everything is fully configured. Wait
327 * for DMA to finish with IRQs enabled. If interrupted, the initial DMA_DONE
328 * check will make sure we don't clobber any existing transfer.
330 static void __dma_memcpy(u32 daddr
, s16 dmod
, u32 saddr
, s16 smod
, size_t cnt
, u32 conf
)
332 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mdma_lock
);
335 spin_lock_irqsave(&mdma_lock
, flags
);
337 /* Force a sync in case a previous config reset on this channel
338 * occurred. This is needed so subsequent writes to DMA registers
339 * are not spuriously lost/corrupted. Do it under irq lock and
340 * without the anomaly version (because we are atomic already).
342 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
344 if (bfin_read_MDMA_S0_CONFIG())
345 while (!(bfin_read_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE
))
349 /* For larger bit sizes, we've already divided down cnt so it
350 * is no longer a multiple of 64k. So we have to break down
351 * the limit here so it is a multiple of the incoming size.
352 * There is no limitation here in terms of total size other
353 * than the hardware though as the bits lost in the shift are
354 * made up by MODIFY (== we can hit the whole address space).
355 * X: (2^(16 - 0)) * 1 == (2^(16 - 1)) * 2 == (2^(16 - 2)) * 4
357 u32 shift
= abs(dmod
) >> 1;
358 size_t ycnt
= cnt
>> (16 - shift
);
359 cnt
= 1 << (16 - shift
);
360 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_Y_COUNT(ycnt
);
361 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_Y_COUNT(ycnt
);
362 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_Y_MODIFY(dmod
);
363 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_Y_MODIFY(smod
);
366 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_START_ADDR(daddr
);
367 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_X_COUNT(cnt
);
368 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_X_MODIFY(dmod
);
369 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
371 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_START_ADDR(saddr
);
372 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_X_COUNT(cnt
);
373 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_X_MODIFY(smod
);
374 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
376 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(DMAEN
| conf
);
377 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_CONFIG(WNR
| DI_EN
| DMAEN
| conf
);
379 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mdma_lock
, flags
);
383 while (!(bfin_read_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE
))
384 if (bfin_read_MDMA_S0_CONFIG())
389 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
391 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(0);
392 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_CONFIG(0);
396 * _dma_memcpy - translate C memcpy settings into MDMA settings
398 * Handle all the high level steps before we touch the MDMA registers. So
399 * handle direction, tweaking of sizes, and formatting of addresses.
401 static void *_dma_memcpy(void *pdst
, const void *psrc
, size_t size
)
405 unsigned long dst
= (unsigned long)pdst
;
406 unsigned long src
= (unsigned long)psrc
;
411 if (dst
% 4 == 0 && src
% 4 == 0 && size
% 4 == 0) {
414 } else if (dst
% 2 == 0 && src
% 2 == 0 && size
% 2 == 0) {
422 /* If the two memory regions have a chance of overlapping, make
423 * sure the memcpy still works as expected. Do this by having the
424 * copy run backwards instead.
437 __dma_memcpy(dst
, mod
, src
, mod
, size
, conf
);
443 * dma_memcpy - DMA memcpy under mutex lock
445 * Do not check arguments before starting the DMA memcpy. Break the transfer
446 * up into two pieces. The first transfer is in multiples of 64k and the
447 * second transfer is the piece smaller than 64k.
449 void *dma_memcpy(void *pdst
, const void *psrc
, size_t size
)
451 unsigned long dst
= (unsigned long)pdst
;
452 unsigned long src
= (unsigned long)psrc
;
455 if (bfin_addr_dcacheable(src
))
456 blackfin_dcache_flush_range(src
, src
+ size
);
458 if (bfin_addr_dcacheable(dst
))
459 blackfin_dcache_invalidate_range(dst
, dst
+ size
);
461 bulk
= size
& ~0xffff;
464 _dma_memcpy(pdst
, psrc
, bulk
);
465 _dma_memcpy(pdst
+ bulk
, psrc
+ bulk
, rest
);
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_memcpy
);
471 * safe_dma_memcpy - DMA memcpy w/argument checking
473 * Verify arguments are safe before heading to dma_memcpy().
475 void *safe_dma_memcpy(void *dst
, const void *src
, size_t size
)
477 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, dst
, size
))
479 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, src
, size
))
481 return dma_memcpy(dst
, src
, size
);
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(safe_dma_memcpy
);
485 static void _dma_out(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long buf
, unsigned short len
,
486 u16 size
, u16 dma_size
)
488 blackfin_dcache_flush_range(buf
, buf
+ len
* size
);
489 __dma_memcpy(addr
, 0, buf
, size
, len
, dma_size
);
492 static void _dma_in(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long buf
, unsigned short len
,
493 u16 size
, u16 dma_size
)
495 blackfin_dcache_invalidate_range(buf
, buf
+ len
* size
);
496 __dma_memcpy(buf
, size
, addr
, 0, len
, dma_size
);
499 #define MAKE_DMA_IO(io, bwl, isize, dmasize, cnst) \
500 void dma_##io##s##bwl(unsigned long addr, cnst void *buf, unsigned short len) \
502 _dma_##io(addr, (unsigned long)buf, len, isize, WDSIZE_##dmasize); \
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_##io##s##bwl)
505 MAKE_DMA_IO(out
, b
, 1, 8, const);
506 MAKE_DMA_IO(in
, b
, 1, 8, );
507 MAKE_DMA_IO(out
, w
, 2, 16, const);
508 MAKE_DMA_IO(in
, w
, 2, 16, );
509 MAKE_DMA_IO(out
, l
, 4, 32, const);
510 MAKE_DMA_IO(in
, l
, 4, 32, );