1 /* MN10300 Exception handling
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Modified by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
27 #include <linux/bug.h>
28 #include <linux/irq.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
36 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
37 #include <asm/cpu-regs.h>
38 #include <asm/busctl-regs.h>
39 #include <unit/leds.h>
41 #include <asm/gdb-stub.h>
42 #include <asm/sections.h>
44 #if (CONFIG_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE & 0xffffff)
45 #error "INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE not aligned to 16MiB boundary!"
48 struct pt_regs
*__frame
; /* current frame pointer */
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__frame
);
51 int kstack_depth_to_print
= 24;
53 spinlock_t die_lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die_lock
);
55 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(mn10300_die_chain
);
58 * These constants are for searching for possible module text
59 * segments. MODULE_RANGE is a guess of how much space is likely
62 #define MODULE_RANGE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
64 #define DO_ERROR(signr, prologue, str, name) \
65 asmlinkage void name(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 intcode) \
68 if (die_if_no_fixup(str, regs, intcode)) \
70 force_sig(signr, current); \
73 #define DO_EINFO(signr, prologue, str, name, sicode) \
74 asmlinkage void name(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 intcode) \
78 if (die_if_no_fixup(str, regs, intcode)) \
80 info.si_signo = signr; \
81 if (signr == SIGILL && sicode == ILL_ILLOPC) { \
83 if (get_user(opcode, (uint8_t __user *)regs->pc) == 0) \
85 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP; \
88 info.si_code = sicode; \
89 info.si_addr = (void *) regs->pc; \
90 force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current); \
93 DO_ERROR(SIGTRAP
, {}, "trap", trap
);
94 DO_ERROR(SIGSEGV
, {}, "ibreak", ibreak
);
95 DO_ERROR(SIGSEGV
, {}, "obreak", obreak
);
96 DO_EINFO(SIGSEGV
, {}, "access error", access_error
, SEGV_ACCERR
);
97 DO_EINFO(SIGSEGV
, {}, "insn access error", insn_acc_error
, SEGV_ACCERR
);
98 DO_EINFO(SIGSEGV
, {}, "data access error", data_acc_error
, SEGV_ACCERR
);
99 DO_EINFO(SIGILL
, {}, "privileged opcode", priv_op
, ILL_PRVOPC
);
100 DO_EINFO(SIGILL
, {}, "invalid opcode", invalid_op
, ILL_ILLOPC
);
101 DO_EINFO(SIGILL
, {}, "invalid ex opcode", invalid_exop
, ILL_ILLOPC
);
102 DO_EINFO(SIGBUS
, {}, "invalid address", mem_error
, BUS_ADRERR
);
103 DO_EINFO(SIGBUS
, {}, "bus error", bus_error
, BUS_ADRERR
);
104 DO_EINFO(SIGILL
, {}, "FPU invalid opcode", fpu_invalid_op
, ILL_COPROC
);
107 #ifndef CONFIG_MN10300_USING_JTAG
112 "single step", istep
);
117 asmlinkage
void nmi(struct pt_regs
*regs
, enum exception_code code
)
119 /* see if gdbstub wants to deal with it */
120 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
121 if (gdbstub_intercept(regs
, code
))
125 printk(KERN_WARNING
"--- Register Dump ---\n");
126 show_registers(regs
);
127 printk(KERN_WARNING
"---------------------\n");
131 * show a stack trace from the specified stack pointer
133 void show_trace(unsigned long *sp
)
135 unsigned long *stack
, addr
, module_start
, module_end
;
138 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\nCall Trace:");
142 module_start
= VMALLOC_START
;
143 module_end
= VMALLOC_END
;
145 while (((long) stack
& (THREAD_SIZE
- 1)) != 0) {
147 if (__kernel_text_address(addr
)) {
149 printk(" [<%08lx>]", addr
);
150 print_symbol(" %s", addr
);
154 printk(KERN_EMERG
" ");
155 printk("[<%08lx>] ", addr
);
165 * show the raw stack from the specified stack pointer
167 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *sp
)
169 unsigned long *stack
;
173 sp
= (unsigned long *) &sp
;
176 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Stack:");
177 for (i
= 0; i
< kstack_depth_to_print
; i
++) {
178 if (((long) stack
& (THREAD_SIZE
- 1)) == 0)
181 printk(KERN_EMERG
" ");
182 printk("%08lx ", *stack
++);
189 * the architecture-independent dump_stack generator
191 void dump_stack(void)
195 show_stack(current
, &stack
);
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
200 * dump the register file in the specified exception frame
202 void show_registers_only(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
206 ssp
= (unsigned long) regs
+ sizeof(*regs
);
208 printk(KERN_EMERG
"PC: %08lx EPSW: %08lx SSP: %08lx mode: %s\n",
209 regs
->pc
, regs
->epsw
, ssp
, user_mode(regs
) ? "User" : "Super");
210 printk(KERN_EMERG
"d0: %08lx d1: %08lx d2: %08lx d3: %08lx\n",
211 regs
->d0
, regs
->d1
, regs
->d2
, regs
->d3
);
212 printk(KERN_EMERG
"a0: %08lx a1: %08lx a2: %08lx a3: %08lx\n",
213 regs
->a0
, regs
->a1
, regs
->a2
, regs
->a3
);
214 printk(KERN_EMERG
"e0: %08lx e1: %08lx e2: %08lx e3: %08lx\n",
215 regs
->e0
, regs
->e1
, regs
->e2
, regs
->e3
);
216 printk(KERN_EMERG
"e4: %08lx e5: %08lx e6: %08lx e7: %08lx\n",
217 regs
->e4
, regs
->e5
, regs
->e6
, regs
->e7
);
218 printk(KERN_EMERG
"lar: %08lx lir: %08lx mdr: %08lx usp: %08lx\n",
219 regs
->lar
, regs
->lir
, regs
->mdr
, regs
->sp
);
220 printk(KERN_EMERG
"cvf: %08lx crl: %08lx crh: %08lx drq: %08lx\n",
221 regs
->mcvf
, regs
->mcrl
, regs
->mcrh
, regs
->mdrq
);
222 printk(KERN_EMERG
"threadinfo=%p task=%p)\n",
223 current_thread_info(), current
);
225 if ((unsigned long) current
>= 0x90000000UL
&&
226 (unsigned long) current
< 0x94000000UL
)
227 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Process %s (pid: %d)\n",
228 current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
230 printk(KERN_EMERG
"CPUP: %04hx\n", CPUP
);
231 printk(KERN_EMERG
"TBR: %08x\n", TBR
);
232 printk(KERN_EMERG
"DEAR: %08x\n", DEAR
);
233 printk(KERN_EMERG
"sISR: %08x\n", sISR
);
234 printk(KERN_EMERG
"NMICR: %04hx\n", NMICR
);
235 printk(KERN_EMERG
"BCBERR: %08x\n", BCBERR
);
236 printk(KERN_EMERG
"BCBEAR: %08x\n", BCBEAR
);
237 printk(KERN_EMERG
"MMUFCR: %08x\n", MMUFCR
);
238 printk(KERN_EMERG
"IPTEU : %08x IPTEL2: %08x\n", IPTEU
, IPTEL2
);
239 printk(KERN_EMERG
"DPTEU: %08x DPTEL2: %08x\n", DPTEU
, DPTEL2
);
243 * dump the registers and the stack
245 void show_registers(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
250 show_registers_only(regs
);
252 if (!user_mode(regs
))
253 sp
= (unsigned long) regs
+ sizeof(*regs
);
257 /* when in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
258 * time of the fault..
260 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
261 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\n");
262 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *) sp
);
265 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\nCode: ");
266 if (regs
->pc
< PAGE_OFFSET
)
269 for (i
= 0; i
< 20; i
++) {
271 if (__get_user(c
, &((unsigned char *) regs
->pc
)[i
]))
285 printk(KERN_EMERG
" Bad PC value.");
293 void show_trace_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
295 unsigned long sp
= tsk
->thread
.sp
;
297 /* User space on another CPU? */
298 if ((sp
^ (unsigned long) tsk
) & (PAGE_MASK
<< 1))
301 show_trace((unsigned long *) sp
);
305 * note the untimely death of part of the kernel
307 void die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, enum exception_code code
)
310 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock
);
311 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\n%s: %04x\n",
313 show_registers(regs
);
315 if (regs
->pc
>= 0x02000000 && regs
->pc
< 0x04000000 &&
316 (regs
->epsw
& (EPSW_IM
| EPSW_IE
)) != (EPSW_IM
| EPSW_IE
)) {
317 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Exception in usermode interrupt handler\n");
318 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\nPlease connect to kernel debugger !!\n");
319 asm volatile ("0: bra 0b");
322 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock
);
327 * see if there's a fixup handler we can force a jump to when an exception
328 * happens due to something kernel code did
330 int die_if_no_fixup(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
331 enum exception_code code
)
336 peripheral_leds_display_exception(code
);
339 /* see if we can fixup the kernel accessing memory */
347 case EXCEP_ILLDATACC
:
349 case EXCEP_PRIVINSACC
:
350 case EXCEP_PRIVDATACC
:
351 case EXCEP_DATINSACC
:
352 if (fixup_exception(regs
))
355 if (regs
->pc
&& *(uint8_t *)regs
->pc
== 0xff)
356 if (notify_die(DIE_BREAKPOINT
, str
, regs
, code
, 0, 0))
363 /* see if gdbstub wants to deal with it */
364 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
365 if (gdbstub_intercept(regs
, code
))
369 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF
, str
, regs
, code
, 0, 0))
372 /* make the process die as the last resort */
373 die(str
, regs
, code
);
377 * handle unsupported syscall instructions (syscall 1-15)
379 static asmlinkage
void unsupported_syscall(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
380 enum exception_code code
)
382 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
385 /* catch a kernel BUG() */
386 if (code
== EXCEP_SYSCALL15
&& !user_mode(regs
)) {
387 if (report_bug(regs
->pc
, regs
) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG
) {
388 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
389 gdbstub_intercept(regs
, code
);
394 regs
->pc
-= 2; /* syscall return addr is _after_ the instruction */
396 die_if_no_fixup("An unsupported syscall insn was used by the kernel\n",
399 info
.si_signo
= SIGILL
;
400 info
.si_errno
= ENOSYS
;
401 info
.si_code
= ILL_ILLTRP
;
402 info
.si_addr
= (void *) regs
->pc
;
403 force_sig_info(SIGILL
, &info
, tsk
);
407 * display the register file when the stack pointer gets clobbered
409 asmlinkage
void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
411 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
413 strcpy(tsk
->comm
, "emergency tsk");
416 printk(KERN_EMERG
"--- double fault ---\n");
417 show_registers(regs
);
421 * asynchronous bus error (external, usually I/O DMA)
423 asmlinkage
void io_bus_error(u32 bcberr
, u32 bcbear
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
427 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Asynchronous I/O Bus Error\n");
428 printk(KERN_EMERG
"==========================\n");
430 if (bcberr
& BCBERR_BEME
)
431 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- Multiple recorded errors\n");
433 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- Faulting Buses:%s%s%s\n",
434 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEMR_CI
? " CPU-Ins-Fetch" : "",
435 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEMR_CD
? " CPU-Data" : "",
436 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEMR_DMA
? " DMA" : "");
438 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- %s %s access made to %s at address %08x\n",
439 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEBST
? "Burst" : "Single",
440 bcberr
& BCBERR_BERW
? "Read" : "Write",
441 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_MON
? "Monitor Space" :
442 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_IO
? "Internal CPU I/O Space" :
443 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_EX
? "External I/O Bus" :
444 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_OPEX
? "External Memory Bus" :
449 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- Detected by the %s\n",
450 bcberr
&BCBERR_BESD
? "Bus Control Unit" : "Slave Bus");
453 #define BRIDGEREGB(X) (*(volatile __u8 *)(0xBE040000 + (X)))
454 #define BRIDGEREGW(X) (*(volatile __u16 *)(0xBE040000 + (X)))
455 #define BRIDGEREGL(X) (*(volatile __u32 *)(0xBE040000 + (X)))
457 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Memory Paging Reg: %08x\n",
458 *(volatile __u32
*) (0xBFFFFFF4));
459 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Base Address 0: %08x\n",
460 BRIDGEREGL(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
));
461 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge AMPCI Base Address: %08x\n",
463 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Command: %04hx\n",
464 BRIDGEREGW(PCI_COMMAND
));
465 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Status: %04hx\n",
466 BRIDGEREGW(PCI_STATUS
));
467 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Int Status: %08hx\n",
471 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\n");
472 show_registers(regs
);
474 panic("Halted due to asynchronous I/O Bus Error\n");
478 * handle an exception for which a handler has not yet been installed
480 asmlinkage
void uninitialised_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
481 enum exception_code code
)
484 /* see if gdbstub wants to deal with it */
485 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
486 if (gdbstub_intercept(regs
, code
))
490 peripheral_leds_display_exception(code
);
491 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Uninitialised Exception 0x%04x\n", code
& 0xFFFF);
492 show_registers(regs
);
499 * set an interrupt stub to jump to a handler
500 * ! NOTE: this does *not* flush the caches
502 void __init
__set_intr_stub(enum exception_code code
, void *handler
)
505 u8
*vector
= (u8
*)(CONFIG_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE
+ code
);
507 addr
= (unsigned long) handler
- (unsigned long) vector
;
508 vector
[0] = 0xdc; /* JMP handler */
510 vector
[2] = addr
>> 8;
511 vector
[3] = addr
>> 16;
512 vector
[4] = addr
>> 24;
519 * set an interrupt stub to jump to a handler
521 void __init
set_intr_stub(enum exception_code code
, void *handler
)
524 u8
*vector
= (u8
*)(CONFIG_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE
+ code
);
526 addr
= (unsigned long) handler
- (unsigned long) vector
;
527 vector
[0] = 0xdc; /* JMP handler */
529 vector
[2] = addr
>> 8;
530 vector
[3] = addr
>> 16;
531 vector
[4] = addr
>> 24;
536 mn10300_dcache_flush_inv();
537 mn10300_icache_inv();
541 * set an interrupt stub to invoke the JTAG unit and then jump to a handler
543 void __init
set_jtag_stub(enum exception_code code
, void *handler
)
546 u8
*vector
= (u8
*)(CONFIG_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE
+ code
);
548 addr
= (unsigned long) handler
- ((unsigned long) vector
+ 1);
549 vector
[0] = 0xff; /* PI to jump into JTAG debugger */
550 vector
[1] = 0xdc; /* jmp handler */
552 vector
[3] = addr
>> 8;
553 vector
[4] = addr
>> 16;
554 vector
[5] = addr
>> 24;
558 mn10300_dcache_flush_inv();
559 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) vector
, (unsigned long) vector
+ 8);
563 * initialise the exception table
565 void __init
trap_init(void)
567 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_TRAP
, trap
);
568 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_ISTEP
, istep
);
569 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_IBREAK
, ibreak
);
570 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_OBREAK
, obreak
);
572 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_PRIVINS
, priv_op
);
573 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_UNIMPINS
, invalid_op
);
574 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_UNIMPEXINS
, invalid_exop
);
575 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_MEMERR
, mem_error
);
576 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_MISALIGN
, misalignment
);
577 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_BUSERROR
, bus_error
);
578 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_ILLINSACC
, insn_acc_error
);
579 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_ILLDATACC
, data_acc_error
);
580 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_IOINSACC
, insn_acc_error
);
581 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_PRIVINSACC
, insn_acc_error
);
582 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_PRIVDATACC
, data_acc_error
);
583 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_DATINSACC
, insn_acc_error
);
584 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_FPU_DISABLED
, fpu_disabled
);
585 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_FPU_UNIMPINS
, fpu_invalid_op
);
586 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_FPU_OPERATION
, fpu_exception
);
588 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_NMI
, nmi
);
590 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL1
, unsupported_syscall
);
591 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL2
, unsupported_syscall
);
592 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL3
, unsupported_syscall
);
593 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL4
, unsupported_syscall
);
594 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL5
, unsupported_syscall
);
595 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL6
, unsupported_syscall
);
596 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL7
, unsupported_syscall
);
597 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL8
, unsupported_syscall
);
598 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL9
, unsupported_syscall
);
599 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL10
, unsupported_syscall
);
600 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL11
, unsupported_syscall
);
601 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL12
, unsupported_syscall
);
602 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL13
, unsupported_syscall
);
603 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL14
, unsupported_syscall
);
604 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL15
, unsupported_syscall
);
608 * determine if a program counter value is a valid bug address
610 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc
)
612 return pc
>= PAGE_OFFSET
;