2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
4 * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
25 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
27 #include <linux/iommu.h>
28 #include <asm/proto.h>
29 #include <asm/iommu.h>
31 #include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
32 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
34 #define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
36 #define EXIT_LOOP_COUNT 10000000
38 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock
);
40 /* A list of preallocated protection domains */
41 static LIST_HEAD(iommu_pd_list
);
42 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_pd_list_lock
);
44 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
45 static struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_ops
;
49 * general struct to manage commands send to an IOMMU
55 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
,
56 struct unity_map_entry
*e
);
57 static struct dma_ops_domain
*find_protection_domain(u16 devid
);
58 static u64
* alloc_pte(struct protection_domain
*dom
,
59 unsigned long address
, u64
60 **pte_page
, gfp_t gfp
);
61 static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
62 unsigned long start_page
,
65 #ifndef BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER
66 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x0005
69 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_STATS
72 * Initialization code for statistics collection
75 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(compl_wait
);
76 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_single
);
77 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_single
);
78 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_sg
);
79 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_sg
);
80 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_alloc_coherent
);
81 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_free_coherent
);
82 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cross_page
);
83 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_single
);
84 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_all
);
85 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(alloced_io_mem
);
86 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(total_map_requests
);
88 static struct dentry
*stats_dir
;
89 static struct dentry
*de_isolate
;
90 static struct dentry
*de_fflush
;
92 static void amd_iommu_stats_add(struct __iommu_counter
*cnt
)
94 if (stats_dir
== NULL
)
97 cnt
->dent
= debugfs_create_u64(cnt
->name
, 0444, stats_dir
,
101 static void amd_iommu_stats_init(void)
103 stats_dir
= debugfs_create_dir("amd-iommu", NULL
);
104 if (stats_dir
== NULL
)
107 de_isolate
= debugfs_create_bool("isolation", 0444, stats_dir
,
108 (u32
*)&amd_iommu_isolate
);
110 de_fflush
= debugfs_create_bool("fullflush", 0444, stats_dir
,
111 (u32
*)&amd_iommu_unmap_flush
);
113 amd_iommu_stats_add(&compl_wait
);
114 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_map_single
);
115 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_unmap_single
);
116 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_map_sg
);
117 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_unmap_sg
);
118 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_alloc_coherent
);
119 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_free_coherent
);
120 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cross_page
);
121 amd_iommu_stats_add(&domain_flush_single
);
122 amd_iommu_stats_add(&domain_flush_all
);
123 amd_iommu_stats_add(&alloced_io_mem
);
124 amd_iommu_stats_add(&total_map_requests
);
129 /* returns !0 if the IOMMU is caching non-present entries in its TLB */
130 static int iommu_has_npcache(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
132 return iommu
->cap
& (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE
);
135 /****************************************************************************
137 * Interrupt handling functions
139 ****************************************************************************/
141 static void iommu_print_event(void *__evt
)
144 int type
= (event
[1] >> EVENT_TYPE_SHIFT
) & EVENT_TYPE_MASK
;
145 int devid
= (event
[0] >> EVENT_DEVID_SHIFT
) & EVENT_DEVID_MASK
;
146 int domid
= (event
[1] >> EVENT_DOMID_SHIFT
) & EVENT_DOMID_MASK
;
147 int flags
= (event
[1] >> EVENT_FLAGS_SHIFT
) & EVENT_FLAGS_MASK
;
148 u64 address
= (u64
)(((u64
)event
[3]) << 32) | event
[2];
150 printk(KERN_ERR
"AMD IOMMU: Event logged [");
153 case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_DEV
:
154 printk("ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY device=%02x:%02x.%x "
155 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
156 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
159 case EVENT_TYPE_IO_FAULT
:
160 printk("IO_PAGE_FAULT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
161 "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
162 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
163 domid
, address
, flags
);
165 case EVENT_TYPE_DEV_TAB_ERR
:
166 printk("DEV_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
167 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
168 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
171 case EVENT_TYPE_PAGE_TAB_ERR
:
172 printk("PAGE_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
173 "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
174 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
175 domid
, address
, flags
);
177 case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_CMD
:
178 printk("ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR address=0x%016llx]\n", address
);
180 case EVENT_TYPE_CMD_HARD_ERR
:
181 printk("COMMAND_HARDWARE_ERROR address=0x%016llx "
182 "flags=0x%04x]\n", address
, flags
);
184 case EVENT_TYPE_IOTLB_INV_TO
:
185 printk("IOTLB_INV_TIMEOUT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
186 "address=0x%016llx]\n",
187 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
190 case EVENT_TYPE_INV_DEV_REQ
:
191 printk("INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST device=%02x:%02x.%x "
192 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
193 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
197 printk(KERN_ERR
"UNKNOWN type=0x%02x]\n", type
);
201 static void iommu_poll_events(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
206 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
208 head
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET
);
209 tail
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET
);
211 while (head
!= tail
) {
212 iommu_print_event(iommu
->evt_buf
+ head
);
213 head
= (head
+ EVENT_ENTRY_SIZE
) % iommu
->evt_buf_size
;
216 writel(head
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET
);
218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
221 irqreturn_t
amd_iommu_int_handler(int irq
, void *data
)
223 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
225 for_each_iommu(iommu
)
226 iommu_poll_events(iommu
);
231 /****************************************************************************
233 * IOMMU command queuing functions
235 ****************************************************************************/
238 * Writes the command to the IOMMUs command buffer and informs the
239 * hardware about the new command. Must be called with iommu->lock held.
241 static int __iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, struct iommu_cmd
*cmd
)
246 tail
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET
);
247 target
= iommu
->cmd_buf
+ tail
;
248 memcpy_toio(target
, cmd
, sizeof(*cmd
));
249 tail
= (tail
+ sizeof(*cmd
)) % iommu
->cmd_buf_size
;
250 head
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET
);
253 writel(tail
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET
);
259 * General queuing function for commands. Takes iommu->lock and calls
260 * __iommu_queue_command().
262 static int iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, struct iommu_cmd
*cmd
)
267 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
268 ret
= __iommu_queue_command(iommu
, cmd
);
270 iommu
->need_sync
= true;
271 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
277 * This function waits until an IOMMU has completed a completion
280 static void __iommu_wait_for_completion(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
286 INC_STATS_COUNTER(compl_wait
);
288 while (!ready
&& (i
< EXIT_LOOP_COUNT
)) {
290 /* wait for the bit to become one */
291 status
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET
);
292 ready
= status
& MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK
;
295 /* set bit back to zero */
296 status
&= ~MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK
;
297 writel(status
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET
);
299 if (unlikely(i
== EXIT_LOOP_COUNT
))
300 panic("AMD IOMMU: Completion wait loop failed\n");
304 * This function queues a completion wait command into the command
307 static int __iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
309 struct iommu_cmd cmd
;
311 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
312 cmd
.data
[0] = CMD_COMPL_WAIT_INT_MASK
;
313 CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd
, CMD_COMPL_WAIT
);
315 return __iommu_queue_command(iommu
, &cmd
);
319 * This function is called whenever we need to ensure that the IOMMU has
320 * completed execution of all commands we sent. It sends a
321 * COMPLETION_WAIT command and waits for it to finish. The IOMMU informs
322 * us about that by writing a value to a physical address we pass with
325 static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
330 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
332 if (!iommu
->need_sync
)
335 ret
= __iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
337 iommu
->need_sync
= false;
342 __iommu_wait_for_completion(iommu
);
345 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
351 * Command send function for invalidating a device table entry
353 static int iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 devid
)
355 struct iommu_cmd cmd
;
358 BUG_ON(iommu
== NULL
);
360 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
361 CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd
, CMD_INV_DEV_ENTRY
);
364 ret
= iommu_queue_command(iommu
, &cmd
);
369 static void __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(struct iommu_cmd
*cmd
, u64 address
,
370 u16 domid
, int pde
, int s
)
372 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
373 address
&= PAGE_MASK
;
374 CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd
, CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES
);
375 cmd
->data
[1] |= domid
;
376 cmd
->data
[2] = lower_32_bits(address
);
377 cmd
->data
[3] = upper_32_bits(address
);
378 if (s
) /* size bit - we flush more than one 4kb page */
379 cmd
->data
[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK
;
380 if (pde
) /* PDE bit - we wan't flush everything not only the PTEs */
381 cmd
->data
[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK
;
385 * Generic command send function for invalidaing TLB entries
387 static int iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
388 u64 address
, u16 domid
, int pde
, int s
)
390 struct iommu_cmd cmd
;
393 __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(&cmd
, address
, domid
, pde
, s
);
395 ret
= iommu_queue_command(iommu
, &cmd
);
401 * TLB invalidation function which is called from the mapping functions.
402 * It invalidates a single PTE if the range to flush is within a single
403 * page. Otherwise it flushes the whole TLB of the IOMMU.
405 static int iommu_flush_pages(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 domid
,
406 u64 address
, size_t size
)
409 unsigned pages
= iommu_num_pages(address
, size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
411 address
&= PAGE_MASK
;
415 * If we have to flush more than one page, flush all
416 * TLB entries for this domain
418 address
= CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS
;
422 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu
, address
, domid
, 0, s
);
427 /* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain */
428 static void iommu_flush_tlb(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 domid
)
430 u64 address
= CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS
;
432 INC_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_single
);
434 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu
, address
, domid
, 0, 1);
437 /* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain - including PDE */
438 static void iommu_flush_tlb_pde(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 domid
)
440 u64 address
= CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS
;
442 INC_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_single
);
444 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu
, address
, domid
, 1, 1);
448 * This function is used to flush the IO/TLB for a given protection domain
449 * on every IOMMU in the system
451 static void iommu_flush_domain(u16 domid
)
454 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
455 struct iommu_cmd cmd
;
457 INC_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_all
);
459 __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(&cmd
, CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS
,
462 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
463 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
464 __iommu_queue_command(iommu
, &cmd
);
465 __iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
466 __iommu_wait_for_completion(iommu
);
467 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
471 void amd_iommu_flush_all_domains(void)
475 for (i
= 1; i
< MAX_DOMAIN_ID
; ++i
) {
476 if (!test_bit(i
, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
))
478 iommu_flush_domain(i
);
482 void amd_iommu_flush_all_devices(void)
484 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
487 for (i
= 0; i
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++i
) {
489 iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[i
];
493 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu
, i
);
494 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
498 /****************************************************************************
500 * The functions below are used the create the page table mappings for
501 * unity mapped regions.
503 ****************************************************************************/
506 * Generic mapping functions. It maps a physical address into a DMA
507 * address space. It allocates the page table pages if necessary.
508 * In the future it can be extended to a generic mapping function
509 * supporting all features of AMD IOMMU page tables like level skipping
510 * and full 64 bit address spaces.
512 static int iommu_map_page(struct protection_domain
*dom
,
513 unsigned long bus_addr
,
514 unsigned long phys_addr
,
519 bus_addr
= PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr
);
520 phys_addr
= PAGE_ALIGN(phys_addr
);
522 /* only support 512GB address spaces for now */
523 if (bus_addr
> IOMMU_MAP_SIZE_L3
|| !(prot
& IOMMU_PROT_MASK
))
526 pte
= alloc_pte(dom
, bus_addr
, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
);
528 if (IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
))
531 __pte
= phys_addr
| IOMMU_PTE_P
;
532 if (prot
& IOMMU_PROT_IR
)
533 __pte
|= IOMMU_PTE_IR
;
534 if (prot
& IOMMU_PROT_IW
)
535 __pte
|= IOMMU_PTE_IW
;
542 static void iommu_unmap_page(struct protection_domain
*dom
,
543 unsigned long bus_addr
)
547 pte
= &dom
->pt_root
[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(bus_addr
)];
549 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
))
552 pte
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte
);
553 pte
= &pte
[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(bus_addr
)];
555 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
))
558 pte
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte
);
559 pte
= &pte
[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(bus_addr
)];
565 * This function checks if a specific unity mapping entry is needed for
566 * this specific IOMMU.
568 static int iommu_for_unity_map(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
569 struct unity_map_entry
*entry
)
573 for (i
= entry
->devid_start
; i
<= entry
->devid_end
; ++i
) {
574 bdf
= amd_iommu_alias_table
[i
];
575 if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[bdf
] == iommu
)
583 * Init the unity mappings for a specific IOMMU in the system
585 * Basically iterates over all unity mapping entries and applies them to
586 * the default domain DMA of that IOMMU if necessary.
588 static int iommu_init_unity_mappings(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
590 struct unity_map_entry
*entry
;
593 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
, list
) {
594 if (!iommu_for_unity_map(iommu
, entry
))
596 ret
= dma_ops_unity_map(iommu
->default_dom
, entry
);
605 * This function actually applies the mapping to the page table of the
608 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
,
609 struct unity_map_entry
*e
)
614 for (addr
= e
->address_start
; addr
< e
->address_end
;
616 ret
= iommu_map_page(&dma_dom
->domain
, addr
, addr
, e
->prot
);
620 * if unity mapping is in aperture range mark the page
621 * as allocated in the aperture
623 if (addr
< dma_dom
->aperture_size
)
624 __set_bit(addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
625 dma_dom
->aperture
[0]->bitmap
);
632 * Inits the unity mappings required for a specific device
634 static int init_unity_mappings_for_device(struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
,
637 struct unity_map_entry
*e
;
640 list_for_each_entry(e
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
, list
) {
641 if (!(devid
>= e
->devid_start
&& devid
<= e
->devid_end
))
643 ret
= dma_ops_unity_map(dma_dom
, e
);
651 /****************************************************************************
653 * The next functions belong to the address allocator for the dma_ops
654 * interface functions. They work like the allocators in the other IOMMU
655 * drivers. Its basically a bitmap which marks the allocated pages in
656 * the aperture. Maybe it could be enhanced in the future to a more
657 * efficient allocator.
659 ****************************************************************************/
662 * The address allocator core functions.
664 * called with domain->lock held
668 * This function checks if there is a PTE for a given dma address. If
669 * there is one, it returns the pointer to it.
671 static u64
* fetch_pte(struct protection_domain
*domain
,
672 unsigned long address
)
676 pte
= &domain
->pt_root
[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(address
)];
678 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
))
681 pte
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte
);
682 pte
= &pte
[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address
)];
684 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
))
687 pte
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte
);
688 pte
= &pte
[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address
)];
694 * This function is used to add a new aperture range to an existing
695 * aperture in case of dma_ops domain allocation or address allocation
698 static int alloc_new_range(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
699 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
,
700 bool populate
, gfp_t gfp
)
702 int index
= dma_dom
->aperture_size
>> APERTURE_RANGE_SHIFT
;
705 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_STRESS
709 if (index
>= APERTURE_MAX_RANGES
)
712 dma_dom
->aperture
[index
] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aperture_range
), gfp
);
713 if (!dma_dom
->aperture
[index
])
716 dma_dom
->aperture
[index
]->bitmap
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(gfp
);
717 if (!dma_dom
->aperture
[index
]->bitmap
)
720 dma_dom
->aperture
[index
]->offset
= dma_dom
->aperture_size
;
723 unsigned long address
= dma_dom
->aperture_size
;
724 int i
, num_ptes
= APERTURE_RANGE_PAGES
/ 512;
727 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ptes
; ++i
) {
728 pte
= alloc_pte(&dma_dom
->domain
, address
,
733 dma_dom
->aperture
[index
]->pte_pages
[i
] = pte_page
;
735 address
+= APERTURE_RANGE_SIZE
/ 64;
739 dma_dom
->aperture_size
+= APERTURE_RANGE_SIZE
;
741 /* Intialize the exclusion range if necessary */
742 if (iommu
->exclusion_start
&&
743 iommu
->exclusion_start
>= dma_dom
->aperture
[index
]->offset
&&
744 iommu
->exclusion_start
< dma_dom
->aperture_size
) {
745 unsigned long startpage
= iommu
->exclusion_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
746 int pages
= iommu_num_pages(iommu
->exclusion_start
,
747 iommu
->exclusion_length
,
749 dma_ops_reserve_addresses(dma_dom
, startpage
, pages
);
753 * Check for areas already mapped as present in the new aperture
754 * range and mark those pages as reserved in the allocator. Such
755 * mappings may already exist as a result of requested unity
756 * mappings for devices.
758 for (i
= dma_dom
->aperture
[index
]->offset
;
759 i
< dma_dom
->aperture_size
;
761 u64
*pte
= fetch_pte(&dma_dom
->domain
, i
);
762 if (!pte
|| !IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
))
765 dma_ops_reserve_addresses(dma_dom
, i
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, 1);
771 free_page((unsigned long)dma_dom
->aperture
[index
]->bitmap
);
773 kfree(dma_dom
->aperture
[index
]);
774 dma_dom
->aperture
[index
] = NULL
;
779 static unsigned long dma_ops_area_alloc(struct device
*dev
,
780 struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
782 unsigned long align_mask
,
786 unsigned long next_bit
= dom
->next_address
% APERTURE_RANGE_SIZE
;
787 int max_index
= dom
->aperture_size
>> APERTURE_RANGE_SHIFT
;
788 int i
= start
>> APERTURE_RANGE_SHIFT
;
789 unsigned long boundary_size
;
790 unsigned long address
= -1;
793 next_bit
>>= PAGE_SHIFT
;
795 boundary_size
= ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev
) + 1,
796 PAGE_SIZE
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
798 for (;i
< max_index
; ++i
) {
799 unsigned long offset
= dom
->aperture
[i
]->offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
801 if (dom
->aperture
[i
]->offset
>= dma_mask
)
804 limit
= iommu_device_max_index(APERTURE_RANGE_PAGES
, offset
,
805 dma_mask
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
807 address
= iommu_area_alloc(dom
->aperture
[i
]->bitmap
,
808 limit
, next_bit
, pages
, 0,
809 boundary_size
, align_mask
);
811 address
= dom
->aperture
[i
]->offset
+
812 (address
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
813 dom
->next_address
= address
+ (pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
823 static unsigned long dma_ops_alloc_addresses(struct device
*dev
,
824 struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
826 unsigned long align_mask
,
829 unsigned long address
;
831 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_STRESS
832 dom
->next_address
= 0;
833 dom
->need_flush
= true;
836 address
= dma_ops_area_alloc(dev
, dom
, pages
, align_mask
,
837 dma_mask
, dom
->next_address
);
840 dom
->next_address
= 0;
841 address
= dma_ops_area_alloc(dev
, dom
, pages
, align_mask
,
843 dom
->need_flush
= true;
846 if (unlikely(address
== -1))
847 address
= bad_dma_address
;
849 WARN_ON((address
+ (PAGE_SIZE
*pages
)) > dom
->aperture_size
);
855 * The address free function.
857 * called with domain->lock held
859 static void dma_ops_free_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
860 unsigned long address
,
863 unsigned i
= address
>> APERTURE_RANGE_SHIFT
;
864 struct aperture_range
*range
= dom
->aperture
[i
];
866 BUG_ON(i
>= APERTURE_MAX_RANGES
|| range
== NULL
);
868 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_STRESS
873 if (address
>= dom
->next_address
)
874 dom
->need_flush
= true;
876 address
= (address
% APERTURE_RANGE_SIZE
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
878 iommu_area_free(range
->bitmap
, address
, pages
);
882 /****************************************************************************
884 * The next functions belong to the domain allocation. A domain is
885 * allocated for every IOMMU as the default domain. If device isolation
886 * is enabled, every device get its own domain. The most important thing
887 * about domains is the page table mapping the DMA address space they
890 ****************************************************************************/
892 static u16
domain_id_alloc(void)
897 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
898 id
= find_first_zero_bit(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
, MAX_DOMAIN_ID
);
900 if (id
> 0 && id
< MAX_DOMAIN_ID
)
901 __set_bit(id
, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
);
904 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
909 static void domain_id_free(int id
)
913 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
914 if (id
> 0 && id
< MAX_DOMAIN_ID
)
915 __clear_bit(id
, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
);
916 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
920 * Used to reserve address ranges in the aperture (e.g. for exclusion
923 static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
924 unsigned long start_page
,
927 unsigned int i
, last_page
= dom
->aperture_size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
929 if (start_page
+ pages
> last_page
)
930 pages
= last_page
- start_page
;
932 for (i
= start_page
; i
< start_page
+ pages
; ++i
) {
933 int index
= i
/ APERTURE_RANGE_PAGES
;
934 int page
= i
% APERTURE_RANGE_PAGES
;
935 __set_bit(page
, dom
->aperture
[index
]->bitmap
);
939 static void free_pagetable(struct protection_domain
*domain
)
944 p1
= domain
->pt_root
;
949 for (i
= 0; i
< 512; ++i
) {
950 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p1
[i
]))
953 p2
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p1
[i
]);
954 for (j
= 0; j
< 512; ++j
) {
955 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p2
[j
]))
957 p3
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p2
[j
]);
958 free_page((unsigned long)p3
);
961 free_page((unsigned long)p2
);
964 free_page((unsigned long)p1
);
966 domain
->pt_root
= NULL
;
970 * Free a domain, only used if something went wrong in the
971 * allocation path and we need to free an already allocated page table
973 static void dma_ops_domain_free(struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
)
980 free_pagetable(&dom
->domain
);
982 for (i
= 0; i
< APERTURE_MAX_RANGES
; ++i
) {
983 if (!dom
->aperture
[i
])
985 free_page((unsigned long)dom
->aperture
[i
]->bitmap
);
986 kfree(dom
->aperture
[i
]);
993 * Allocates a new protection domain usable for the dma_ops functions.
994 * It also intializes the page table and the address allocator data
995 * structures required for the dma_ops interface
997 static struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_ops_domain_alloc(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
999 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
;
1001 dma_dom
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_ops_domain
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1005 spin_lock_init(&dma_dom
->domain
.lock
);
1007 dma_dom
->domain
.id
= domain_id_alloc();
1008 if (dma_dom
->domain
.id
== 0)
1010 dma_dom
->domain
.mode
= PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL
;
1011 dma_dom
->domain
.pt_root
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
1012 dma_dom
->domain
.flags
= PD_DMA_OPS_MASK
;
1013 dma_dom
->domain
.priv
= dma_dom
;
1014 if (!dma_dom
->domain
.pt_root
)
1017 dma_dom
->need_flush
= false;
1018 dma_dom
->target_dev
= 0xffff;
1020 if (alloc_new_range(iommu
, dma_dom
, true, GFP_KERNEL
))
1024 * mark the first page as allocated so we never return 0 as
1025 * a valid dma-address. So we can use 0 as error value
1027 dma_dom
->aperture
[0]->bitmap
[0] = 1;
1028 dma_dom
->next_address
= 0;
1034 dma_ops_domain_free(dma_dom
);
1040 * little helper function to check whether a given protection domain is a
1043 static bool dma_ops_domain(struct protection_domain
*domain
)
1045 return domain
->flags
& PD_DMA_OPS_MASK
;
1049 * Find out the protection domain structure for a given PCI device. This
1050 * will give us the pointer to the page table root for example.
1052 static struct protection_domain
*domain_for_device(u16 devid
)
1054 struct protection_domain
*dom
;
1055 unsigned long flags
;
1057 read_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
1058 dom
= amd_iommu_pd_table
[devid
];
1059 read_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
1065 * If a device is not yet associated with a domain, this function does
1066 * assigns it visible for the hardware
1068 static void attach_device(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
1069 struct protection_domain
*domain
,
1072 unsigned long flags
;
1073 u64 pte_root
= virt_to_phys(domain
->pt_root
);
1075 domain
->dev_cnt
+= 1;
1077 pte_root
|= (domain
->mode
& DEV_ENTRY_MODE_MASK
)
1078 << DEV_ENTRY_MODE_SHIFT
;
1079 pte_root
|= IOMMU_PTE_IR
| IOMMU_PTE_IW
| IOMMU_PTE_P
| IOMMU_PTE_TV
;
1081 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
1082 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[0] = lower_32_bits(pte_root
);
1083 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[1] = upper_32_bits(pte_root
);
1084 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[2] = domain
->id
;
1086 amd_iommu_pd_table
[devid
] = domain
;
1087 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
1090 * We might boot into a crash-kernel here. The crashed kernel
1091 * left the caches in the IOMMU dirty. So we have to flush
1092 * here to evict all dirty stuff.
1094 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu
, devid
);
1095 iommu_flush_tlb_pde(iommu
, domain
->id
);
1099 * Removes a device from a protection domain (unlocked)
1101 static void __detach_device(struct protection_domain
*domain
, u16 devid
)
1105 spin_lock(&domain
->lock
);
1107 /* remove domain from the lookup table */
1108 amd_iommu_pd_table
[devid
] = NULL
;
1110 /* remove entry from the device table seen by the hardware */
1111 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[0] = IOMMU_PTE_P
| IOMMU_PTE_TV
;
1112 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[1] = 0;
1113 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[2] = 0;
1115 amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid
);
1117 /* decrease reference counter */
1118 domain
->dev_cnt
-= 1;
1121 spin_unlock(&domain
->lock
);
1125 * Removes a device from a protection domain (with devtable_lock held)
1127 static void detach_device(struct protection_domain
*domain
, u16 devid
)
1129 unsigned long flags
;
1131 /* lock device table */
1132 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
1133 __detach_device(domain
, devid
);
1134 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
1137 static int device_change_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
1138 unsigned long action
, void *data
)
1140 struct device
*dev
= data
;
1141 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1142 u16 devid
= calc_devid(pdev
->bus
->number
, pdev
->devfn
);
1143 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1144 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_domain
;
1145 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1146 unsigned long flags
;
1148 if (devid
> amd_iommu_last_bdf
)
1151 devid
= amd_iommu_alias_table
[devid
];
1153 iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
1157 domain
= domain_for_device(devid
);
1159 if (domain
&& !dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1160 WARN_ONCE(1, "AMD IOMMU WARNING: device %s already bound "
1161 "to a non-dma-ops domain\n", dev_name(dev
));
1164 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER
:
1167 detach_device(domain
, devid
);
1169 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE
:
1170 /* allocate a protection domain if a device is added */
1171 dma_domain
= find_protection_domain(devid
);
1174 dma_domain
= dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu
);
1177 dma_domain
->target_dev
= devid
;
1179 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_pd_list_lock
, flags
);
1180 list_add_tail(&dma_domain
->list
, &iommu_pd_list
);
1181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_pd_list_lock
, flags
);
1188 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu
, devid
);
1189 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1195 static struct notifier_block device_nb
= {
1196 .notifier_call
= device_change_notifier
,
1199 /*****************************************************************************
1201 * The next functions belong to the dma_ops mapping/unmapping code.
1203 *****************************************************************************/
1206 * This function checks if the driver got a valid device from the caller to
1207 * avoid dereferencing invalid pointers.
1209 static bool check_device(struct device
*dev
)
1211 if (!dev
|| !dev
->dma_mask
)
1218 * In this function the list of preallocated protection domains is traversed to
1219 * find the domain for a specific device
1221 static struct dma_ops_domain
*find_protection_domain(u16 devid
)
1223 struct dma_ops_domain
*entry
, *ret
= NULL
;
1224 unsigned long flags
;
1226 if (list_empty(&iommu_pd_list
))
1229 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_pd_list_lock
, flags
);
1231 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &iommu_pd_list
, list
) {
1232 if (entry
->target_dev
== devid
) {
1238 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_pd_list_lock
, flags
);
1244 * In the dma_ops path we only have the struct device. This function
1245 * finds the corresponding IOMMU, the protection domain and the
1246 * requestor id for a given device.
1247 * If the device is not yet associated with a domain this is also done
1250 static int get_device_resources(struct device
*dev
,
1251 struct amd_iommu
**iommu
,
1252 struct protection_domain
**domain
,
1255 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
;
1256 struct pci_dev
*pcidev
;
1263 if (dev
->bus
!= &pci_bus_type
)
1266 pcidev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1267 _bdf
= calc_devid(pcidev
->bus
->number
, pcidev
->devfn
);
1269 /* device not translated by any IOMMU in the system? */
1270 if (_bdf
> amd_iommu_last_bdf
)
1273 *bdf
= amd_iommu_alias_table
[_bdf
];
1275 *iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[*bdf
];
1278 *domain
= domain_for_device(*bdf
);
1279 if (*domain
== NULL
) {
1280 dma_dom
= find_protection_domain(*bdf
);
1282 dma_dom
= (*iommu
)->default_dom
;
1283 *domain
= &dma_dom
->domain
;
1284 attach_device(*iommu
, *domain
, *bdf
);
1285 DUMP_printk("Using protection domain %d for device %s\n",
1286 (*domain
)->id
, dev_name(dev
));
1289 if (domain_for_device(_bdf
) == NULL
)
1290 attach_device(*iommu
, *domain
, _bdf
);
1296 * If the pte_page is not yet allocated this function is called
1298 static u64
* alloc_pte(struct protection_domain
*dom
,
1299 unsigned long address
, u64
**pte_page
, gfp_t gfp
)
1303 pte
= &dom
->pt_root
[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(address
)];
1305 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
)) {
1306 page
= (u64
*)get_zeroed_page(gfp
);
1309 *pte
= IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(page
));
1312 pte
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte
);
1313 pte
= &pte
[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address
)];
1315 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
)) {
1316 page
= (u64
*)get_zeroed_page(gfp
);
1319 *pte
= IOMMU_L1_PDE(virt_to_phys(page
));
1322 pte
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte
);
1327 pte
= &pte
[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address
)];
1333 * This function fetches the PTE for a given address in the aperture
1335 static u64
* dma_ops_get_pte(struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
1336 unsigned long address
)
1338 struct aperture_range
*aperture
;
1339 u64
*pte
, *pte_page
;
1341 aperture
= dom
->aperture
[APERTURE_RANGE_INDEX(address
)];
1345 pte
= aperture
->pte_pages
[APERTURE_PAGE_INDEX(address
)];
1347 pte
= alloc_pte(&dom
->domain
, address
, &pte_page
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1348 aperture
->pte_pages
[APERTURE_PAGE_INDEX(address
)] = pte_page
;
1350 pte
+= IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address
);
1356 * This is the generic map function. It maps one 4kb page at paddr to
1357 * the given address in the DMA address space for the domain.
1359 static dma_addr_t
dma_ops_domain_map(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
1360 struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
1361 unsigned long address
,
1367 WARN_ON(address
> dom
->aperture_size
);
1371 pte
= dma_ops_get_pte(dom
, address
);
1373 return bad_dma_address
;
1375 __pte
= paddr
| IOMMU_PTE_P
| IOMMU_PTE_FC
;
1377 if (direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
1378 __pte
|= IOMMU_PTE_IR
;
1379 else if (direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
)
1380 __pte
|= IOMMU_PTE_IW
;
1381 else if (direction
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
)
1382 __pte
|= IOMMU_PTE_IR
| IOMMU_PTE_IW
;
1388 return (dma_addr_t
)address
;
1392 * The generic unmapping function for on page in the DMA address space.
1394 static void dma_ops_domain_unmap(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
1395 struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
1396 unsigned long address
)
1398 struct aperture_range
*aperture
;
1401 if (address
>= dom
->aperture_size
)
1404 aperture
= dom
->aperture
[APERTURE_RANGE_INDEX(address
)];
1408 pte
= aperture
->pte_pages
[APERTURE_PAGE_INDEX(address
)];
1412 pte
+= IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address
);
1420 * This function contains common code for mapping of a physically
1421 * contiguous memory region into DMA address space. It is used by all
1422 * mapping functions provided with this IOMMU driver.
1423 * Must be called with the domain lock held.
1425 static dma_addr_t
__map_single(struct device
*dev
,
1426 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
1427 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
,
1434 dma_addr_t offset
= paddr
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
1435 dma_addr_t address
, start
, ret
;
1437 unsigned long align_mask
= 0;
1440 pages
= iommu_num_pages(paddr
, size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1443 INC_STATS_COUNTER(total_map_requests
);
1446 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cross_page
);
1449 align_mask
= (1UL << get_order(size
)) - 1;
1452 address
= dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev
, dma_dom
, pages
, align_mask
,
1454 if (unlikely(address
== bad_dma_address
)) {
1456 * setting next_address here will let the address
1457 * allocator only scan the new allocated range in the
1458 * first run. This is a small optimization.
1460 dma_dom
->next_address
= dma_dom
->aperture_size
;
1462 if (alloc_new_range(iommu
, dma_dom
, false, GFP_ATOMIC
))
1466 * aperture was sucessfully enlarged by 128 MB, try
1473 for (i
= 0; i
< pages
; ++i
) {
1474 ret
= dma_ops_domain_map(iommu
, dma_dom
, start
, paddr
, dir
);
1475 if (ret
== bad_dma_address
)
1483 ADD_STATS_COUNTER(alloced_io_mem
, size
);
1485 if (unlikely(dma_dom
->need_flush
&& !amd_iommu_unmap_flush
)) {
1486 iommu_flush_tlb(iommu
, dma_dom
->domain
.id
);
1487 dma_dom
->need_flush
= false;
1488 } else if (unlikely(iommu_has_npcache(iommu
)))
1489 iommu_flush_pages(iommu
, dma_dom
->domain
.id
, address
, size
);
1496 for (--i
; i
>= 0; --i
) {
1498 dma_ops_domain_unmap(iommu
, dma_dom
, start
);
1501 dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom
, address
, pages
);
1503 return bad_dma_address
;
1507 * Does the reverse of the __map_single function. Must be called with
1508 * the domain lock held too
1510 static void __unmap_single(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
1511 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
,
1512 dma_addr_t dma_addr
,
1516 dma_addr_t i
, start
;
1519 if ((dma_addr
== bad_dma_address
) ||
1520 (dma_addr
+ size
> dma_dom
->aperture_size
))
1523 pages
= iommu_num_pages(dma_addr
, size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1524 dma_addr
&= PAGE_MASK
;
1527 for (i
= 0; i
< pages
; ++i
) {
1528 dma_ops_domain_unmap(iommu
, dma_dom
, start
);
1532 SUB_STATS_COUNTER(alloced_io_mem
, size
);
1534 dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom
, dma_addr
, pages
);
1536 if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush
|| dma_dom
->need_flush
) {
1537 iommu_flush_pages(iommu
, dma_dom
->domain
.id
, dma_addr
, size
);
1538 dma_dom
->need_flush
= false;
1543 * The exported map_single function for dma_ops.
1545 static dma_addr_t
map_page(struct device
*dev
, struct page
*page
,
1546 unsigned long offset
, size_t size
,
1547 enum dma_data_direction dir
,
1548 struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
1550 unsigned long flags
;
1551 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1552 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1556 phys_addr_t paddr
= page_to_phys(page
) + offset
;
1558 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_single
);
1560 if (!check_device(dev
))
1561 return bad_dma_address
;
1563 dma_mask
= *dev
->dma_mask
;
1565 get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
);
1567 if (iommu
== NULL
|| domain
== NULL
)
1568 /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
1569 return (dma_addr_t
)paddr
;
1571 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1572 return bad_dma_address
;
1574 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1575 addr
= __map_single(dev
, iommu
, domain
->priv
, paddr
, size
, dir
, false,
1577 if (addr
== bad_dma_address
)
1580 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1583 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1589 * The exported unmap_single function for dma_ops.
1591 static void unmap_page(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
,
1592 enum dma_data_direction dir
, struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
1594 unsigned long flags
;
1595 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1596 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1599 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_single
);
1601 if (!check_device(dev
) ||
1602 !get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
))
1603 /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
1606 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1609 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1611 __unmap_single(iommu
, domain
->priv
, dma_addr
, size
, dir
);
1613 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1615 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1619 * This is a special map_sg function which is used if we should map a
1620 * device which is not handled by an AMD IOMMU in the system.
1622 static int map_sg_no_iommu(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sglist
,
1623 int nelems
, int dir
)
1625 struct scatterlist
*s
;
1628 for_each_sg(sglist
, s
, nelems
, i
) {
1629 s
->dma_address
= (dma_addr_t
)sg_phys(s
);
1630 s
->dma_length
= s
->length
;
1637 * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
1640 static int map_sg(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sglist
,
1641 int nelems
, enum dma_data_direction dir
,
1642 struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
1644 unsigned long flags
;
1645 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1646 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1649 struct scatterlist
*s
;
1651 int mapped_elems
= 0;
1654 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_sg
);
1656 if (!check_device(dev
))
1659 dma_mask
= *dev
->dma_mask
;
1661 get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
);
1663 if (!iommu
|| !domain
)
1664 return map_sg_no_iommu(dev
, sglist
, nelems
, dir
);
1666 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1669 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1671 for_each_sg(sglist
, s
, nelems
, i
) {
1674 s
->dma_address
= __map_single(dev
, iommu
, domain
->priv
,
1675 paddr
, s
->length
, dir
, false,
1678 if (s
->dma_address
) {
1679 s
->dma_length
= s
->length
;
1685 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1688 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1690 return mapped_elems
;
1692 for_each_sg(sglist
, s
, mapped_elems
, i
) {
1694 __unmap_single(iommu
, domain
->priv
, s
->dma_address
,
1695 s
->dma_length
, dir
);
1696 s
->dma_address
= s
->dma_length
= 0;
1705 * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
1708 static void unmap_sg(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sglist
,
1709 int nelems
, enum dma_data_direction dir
,
1710 struct dma_attrs
*attrs
)
1712 unsigned long flags
;
1713 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1714 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1715 struct scatterlist
*s
;
1719 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_sg
);
1721 if (!check_device(dev
) ||
1722 !get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
))
1725 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1728 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1730 for_each_sg(sglist
, s
, nelems
, i
) {
1731 __unmap_single(iommu
, domain
->priv
, s
->dma_address
,
1732 s
->dma_length
, dir
);
1733 s
->dma_address
= s
->dma_length
= 0;
1736 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1738 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1742 * The exported alloc_coherent function for dma_ops.
1744 static void *alloc_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
1745 dma_addr_t
*dma_addr
, gfp_t flag
)
1747 unsigned long flags
;
1749 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1750 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1753 u64 dma_mask
= dev
->coherent_dma_mask
;
1755 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_alloc_coherent
);
1757 if (!check_device(dev
))
1760 if (!get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
))
1761 flag
&= ~(__GFP_DMA
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
| __GFP_DMA32
);
1764 virt_addr
= (void *)__get_free_pages(flag
, get_order(size
));
1768 paddr
= virt_to_phys(virt_addr
);
1770 if (!iommu
|| !domain
) {
1771 *dma_addr
= (dma_addr_t
)paddr
;
1775 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1779 dma_mask
= *dev
->dma_mask
;
1781 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1783 *dma_addr
= __map_single(dev
, iommu
, domain
->priv
, paddr
,
1784 size
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
, true, dma_mask
);
1786 if (*dma_addr
== bad_dma_address
) {
1787 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1791 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1793 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1799 free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr
, get_order(size
));
1805 * The exported free_coherent function for dma_ops.
1807 static void free_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
1808 void *virt_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
)
1810 unsigned long flags
;
1811 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1812 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1815 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_free_coherent
);
1817 if (!check_device(dev
))
1820 get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
);
1822 if (!iommu
|| !domain
)
1825 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1828 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1830 __unmap_single(iommu
, domain
->priv
, dma_addr
, size
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
1832 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1834 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1837 free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr
, get_order(size
));
1841 * This function is called by the DMA layer to find out if we can handle a
1842 * particular device. It is part of the dma_ops.
1844 static int amd_iommu_dma_supported(struct device
*dev
, u64 mask
)
1847 struct pci_dev
*pcidev
;
1849 /* No device or no PCI device */
1850 if (!dev
|| dev
->bus
!= &pci_bus_type
)
1853 pcidev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1855 bdf
= calc_devid(pcidev
->bus
->number
, pcidev
->devfn
);
1857 /* Out of our scope? */
1858 if (bdf
> amd_iommu_last_bdf
)
1865 * The function for pre-allocating protection domains.
1867 * If the driver core informs the DMA layer if a driver grabs a device
1868 * we don't need to preallocate the protection domains anymore.
1869 * For now we have to.
1871 static void prealloc_protection_domains(void)
1873 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
1874 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
;
1875 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1878 while ((dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, dev
)) != NULL
) {
1879 devid
= calc_devid(dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
1880 if (devid
> amd_iommu_last_bdf
)
1882 devid
= amd_iommu_alias_table
[devid
];
1883 if (domain_for_device(devid
))
1885 iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
1888 dma_dom
= dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu
);
1891 init_unity_mappings_for_device(dma_dom
, devid
);
1892 dma_dom
->target_dev
= devid
;
1894 list_add_tail(&dma_dom
->list
, &iommu_pd_list
);
1898 static struct dma_map_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops
= {
1899 .alloc_coherent
= alloc_coherent
,
1900 .free_coherent
= free_coherent
,
1901 .map_page
= map_page
,
1902 .unmap_page
= unmap_page
,
1904 .unmap_sg
= unmap_sg
,
1905 .dma_supported
= amd_iommu_dma_supported
,
1909 * The function which clues the AMD IOMMU driver into dma_ops.
1911 int __init
amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(void)
1913 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1917 * first allocate a default protection domain for every IOMMU we
1918 * found in the system. Devices not assigned to any other
1919 * protection domain will be assigned to the default one.
1921 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1922 iommu
->default_dom
= dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu
);
1923 if (iommu
->default_dom
== NULL
)
1925 iommu
->default_dom
->domain
.flags
|= PD_DEFAULT_MASK
;
1926 ret
= iommu_init_unity_mappings(iommu
);
1932 * If device isolation is enabled, pre-allocate the protection
1933 * domains for each device.
1935 if (amd_iommu_isolate
)
1936 prealloc_protection_domains();
1940 bad_dma_address
= 0;
1941 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
1942 gart_iommu_aperture_disabled
= 1;
1943 gart_iommu_aperture
= 0;
1946 /* Make the driver finally visible to the drivers */
1947 dma_ops
= &amd_iommu_dma_ops
;
1949 register_iommu(&amd_iommu_ops
);
1951 bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type
, &device_nb
);
1953 amd_iommu_stats_init();
1959 for_each_iommu(iommu
) {
1960 if (iommu
->default_dom
)
1961 dma_ops_domain_free(iommu
->default_dom
);
1967 /*****************************************************************************
1969 * The following functions belong to the exported interface of AMD IOMMU
1971 * This interface allows access to lower level functions of the IOMMU
1972 * like protection domain handling and assignement of devices to domains
1973 * which is not possible with the dma_ops interface.
1975 *****************************************************************************/
1977 static void cleanup_domain(struct protection_domain
*domain
)
1979 unsigned long flags
;
1982 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
1984 for (devid
= 0; devid
<= amd_iommu_last_bdf
; ++devid
)
1985 if (amd_iommu_pd_table
[devid
] == domain
)
1986 __detach_device(domain
, devid
);
1988 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
1991 static int amd_iommu_domain_init(struct iommu_domain
*dom
)
1993 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1995 domain
= kzalloc(sizeof(*domain
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1999 spin_lock_init(&domain
->lock
);
2000 domain
->mode
= PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL
;
2001 domain
->id
= domain_id_alloc();
2004 domain
->pt_root
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
2005 if (!domain
->pt_root
)
2018 static void amd_iommu_domain_destroy(struct iommu_domain
*dom
)
2020 struct protection_domain
*domain
= dom
->priv
;
2025 if (domain
->dev_cnt
> 0)
2026 cleanup_domain(domain
);
2028 BUG_ON(domain
->dev_cnt
!= 0);
2030 free_pagetable(domain
);
2032 domain_id_free(domain
->id
);
2039 static void amd_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain
*dom
,
2042 struct protection_domain
*domain
= dom
->priv
;
2043 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
2044 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
2047 if (dev
->bus
!= &pci_bus_type
)
2050 pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
2052 devid
= calc_devid(pdev
->bus
->number
, pdev
->devfn
);
2055 detach_device(domain
, devid
);
2057 iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
2061 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu
, devid
);
2062 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
2065 static int amd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain
*dom
,
2068 struct protection_domain
*domain
= dom
->priv
;
2069 struct protection_domain
*old_domain
;
2070 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
2071 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
2074 if (dev
->bus
!= &pci_bus_type
)
2077 pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
2079 devid
= calc_devid(pdev
->bus
->number
, pdev
->devfn
);
2081 if (devid
>= amd_iommu_last_bdf
||
2082 devid
!= amd_iommu_alias_table
[devid
])
2085 iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
2089 old_domain
= domain_for_device(devid
);
2091 detach_device(old_domain
, devid
);
2093 attach_device(iommu
, domain
, devid
);
2095 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
2100 static int amd_iommu_map_range(struct iommu_domain
*dom
,
2101 unsigned long iova
, phys_addr_t paddr
,
2102 size_t size
, int iommu_prot
)
2104 struct protection_domain
*domain
= dom
->priv
;
2105 unsigned long i
, npages
= iommu_num_pages(paddr
, size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
2109 if (iommu_prot
& IOMMU_READ
)
2110 prot
|= IOMMU_PROT_IR
;
2111 if (iommu_prot
& IOMMU_WRITE
)
2112 prot
|= IOMMU_PROT_IW
;
2117 for (i
= 0; i
< npages
; ++i
) {
2118 ret
= iommu_map_page(domain
, iova
, paddr
, prot
);
2129 static void amd_iommu_unmap_range(struct iommu_domain
*dom
,
2130 unsigned long iova
, size_t size
)
2133 struct protection_domain
*domain
= dom
->priv
;
2134 unsigned long i
, npages
= iommu_num_pages(iova
, size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
2138 for (i
= 0; i
< npages
; ++i
) {
2139 iommu_unmap_page(domain
, iova
);
2143 iommu_flush_domain(domain
->id
);
2146 static phys_addr_t
amd_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain
*dom
,
2149 struct protection_domain
*domain
= dom
->priv
;
2150 unsigned long offset
= iova
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
2154 pte
= &domain
->pt_root
[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(iova
)];
2156 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
))
2159 pte
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte
);
2160 pte
= &pte
[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(iova
)];
2162 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
))
2165 pte
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte
);
2166 pte
= &pte
[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(iova
)];
2168 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
))
2171 paddr
= *pte
& IOMMU_PAGE_MASK
;
2177 static int amd_iommu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain
*domain
,
2183 static struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_ops
= {
2184 .domain_init
= amd_iommu_domain_init
,
2185 .domain_destroy
= amd_iommu_domain_destroy
,
2186 .attach_dev
= amd_iommu_attach_device
,
2187 .detach_dev
= amd_iommu_detach_device
,
2188 .map
= amd_iommu_map_range
,
2189 .unmap
= amd_iommu_unmap_range
,
2190 .iova_to_phys
= amd_iommu_iova_to_phys
,
2191 .domain_has_cap
= amd_iommu_domain_has_cap
,