Linux 2.6.31.6
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / amd_iommu.c
blobf5cb46a09e6098442cc847e1a8d35549e2a3fdd1
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
4 * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
25 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
27 #include <linux/iommu.h>
28 #include <asm/proto.h>
29 #include <asm/iommu.h>
30 #include <asm/gart.h>
31 #include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
32 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
34 #define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
36 #define EXIT_LOOP_COUNT 10000000
38 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock);
40 /* A list of preallocated protection domains */
41 static LIST_HEAD(iommu_pd_list);
42 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_pd_list_lock);
44 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
45 static struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_ops;
46 #endif
49 * general struct to manage commands send to an IOMMU
51 struct iommu_cmd {
52 u32 data[4];
55 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
56 struct unity_map_entry *e);
57 static struct dma_ops_domain *find_protection_domain(u16 devid);
58 static u64* alloc_pte(struct protection_domain *dom,
59 unsigned long address, u64
60 **pte_page, gfp_t gfp);
61 static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
62 unsigned long start_page,
63 unsigned int pages);
65 #ifndef BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER
66 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x0005
67 #endif
69 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_STATS
72 * Initialization code for statistics collection
75 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(compl_wait);
76 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_single);
77 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_single);
78 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_sg);
79 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_sg);
80 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_alloc_coherent);
81 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_free_coherent);
82 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cross_page);
83 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_single);
84 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_all);
85 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(alloced_io_mem);
86 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(total_map_requests);
88 static struct dentry *stats_dir;
89 static struct dentry *de_isolate;
90 static struct dentry *de_fflush;
92 static void amd_iommu_stats_add(struct __iommu_counter *cnt)
94 if (stats_dir == NULL)
95 return;
97 cnt->dent = debugfs_create_u64(cnt->name, 0444, stats_dir,
98 &cnt->value);
101 static void amd_iommu_stats_init(void)
103 stats_dir = debugfs_create_dir("amd-iommu", NULL);
104 if (stats_dir == NULL)
105 return;
107 de_isolate = debugfs_create_bool("isolation", 0444, stats_dir,
108 (u32 *)&amd_iommu_isolate);
110 de_fflush = debugfs_create_bool("fullflush", 0444, stats_dir,
111 (u32 *)&amd_iommu_unmap_flush);
113 amd_iommu_stats_add(&compl_wait);
114 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_map_single);
115 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_unmap_single);
116 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_map_sg);
117 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_unmap_sg);
118 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_alloc_coherent);
119 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_free_coherent);
120 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cross_page);
121 amd_iommu_stats_add(&domain_flush_single);
122 amd_iommu_stats_add(&domain_flush_all);
123 amd_iommu_stats_add(&alloced_io_mem);
124 amd_iommu_stats_add(&total_map_requests);
127 #endif
129 /* returns !0 if the IOMMU is caching non-present entries in its TLB */
130 static int iommu_has_npcache(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
132 return iommu->cap & (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE);
135 /****************************************************************************
137 * Interrupt handling functions
139 ****************************************************************************/
141 static void iommu_print_event(void *__evt)
143 u32 *event = __evt;
144 int type = (event[1] >> EVENT_TYPE_SHIFT) & EVENT_TYPE_MASK;
145 int devid = (event[0] >> EVENT_DEVID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DEVID_MASK;
146 int domid = (event[1] >> EVENT_DOMID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DOMID_MASK;
147 int flags = (event[1] >> EVENT_FLAGS_SHIFT) & EVENT_FLAGS_MASK;
148 u64 address = (u64)(((u64)event[3]) << 32) | event[2];
150 printk(KERN_ERR "AMD IOMMU: Event logged [");
152 switch (type) {
153 case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_DEV:
154 printk("ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY device=%02x:%02x.%x "
155 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
156 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
157 address, flags);
158 break;
159 case EVENT_TYPE_IO_FAULT:
160 printk("IO_PAGE_FAULT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
161 "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
162 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
163 domid, address, flags);
164 break;
165 case EVENT_TYPE_DEV_TAB_ERR:
166 printk("DEV_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
167 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
168 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
169 address, flags);
170 break;
171 case EVENT_TYPE_PAGE_TAB_ERR:
172 printk("PAGE_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
173 "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
174 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
175 domid, address, flags);
176 break;
177 case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_CMD:
178 printk("ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR address=0x%016llx]\n", address);
179 break;
180 case EVENT_TYPE_CMD_HARD_ERR:
181 printk("COMMAND_HARDWARE_ERROR address=0x%016llx "
182 "flags=0x%04x]\n", address, flags);
183 break;
184 case EVENT_TYPE_IOTLB_INV_TO:
185 printk("IOTLB_INV_TIMEOUT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
186 "address=0x%016llx]\n",
187 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
188 address);
189 break;
190 case EVENT_TYPE_INV_DEV_REQ:
191 printk("INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST device=%02x:%02x.%x "
192 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
193 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
194 address, flags);
195 break;
196 default:
197 printk(KERN_ERR "UNKNOWN type=0x%02x]\n", type);
201 static void iommu_poll_events(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
203 u32 head, tail;
204 unsigned long flags;
206 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
208 head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
209 tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET);
211 while (head != tail) {
212 iommu_print_event(iommu->evt_buf + head);
213 head = (head + EVENT_ENTRY_SIZE) % iommu->evt_buf_size;
216 writel(head, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
221 irqreturn_t amd_iommu_int_handler(int irq, void *data)
223 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
225 for_each_iommu(iommu)
226 iommu_poll_events(iommu);
228 return IRQ_HANDLED;
231 /****************************************************************************
233 * IOMMU command queuing functions
235 ****************************************************************************/
238 * Writes the command to the IOMMUs command buffer and informs the
239 * hardware about the new command. Must be called with iommu->lock held.
241 static int __iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct iommu_cmd *cmd)
243 u32 tail, head;
244 u8 *target;
246 tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
247 target = iommu->cmd_buf + tail;
248 memcpy_toio(target, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
249 tail = (tail + sizeof(*cmd)) % iommu->cmd_buf_size;
250 head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET);
251 if (tail == head)
252 return -ENOMEM;
253 writel(tail, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
255 return 0;
259 * General queuing function for commands. Takes iommu->lock and calls
260 * __iommu_queue_command().
262 static int iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct iommu_cmd *cmd)
264 unsigned long flags;
265 int ret;
267 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
268 ret = __iommu_queue_command(iommu, cmd);
269 if (!ret)
270 iommu->need_sync = true;
271 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
273 return ret;
277 * This function waits until an IOMMU has completed a completion
278 * wait command
280 static void __iommu_wait_for_completion(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
282 int ready = 0;
283 unsigned status = 0;
284 unsigned long i = 0;
286 INC_STATS_COUNTER(compl_wait);
288 while (!ready && (i < EXIT_LOOP_COUNT)) {
289 ++i;
290 /* wait for the bit to become one */
291 status = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
292 ready = status & MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK;
295 /* set bit back to zero */
296 status &= ~MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK;
297 writel(status, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
299 if (unlikely(i == EXIT_LOOP_COUNT))
300 panic("AMD IOMMU: Completion wait loop failed\n");
304 * This function queues a completion wait command into the command
305 * buffer of an IOMMU
307 static int __iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
309 struct iommu_cmd cmd;
311 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
312 cmd.data[0] = CMD_COMPL_WAIT_INT_MASK;
313 CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_COMPL_WAIT);
315 return __iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
319 * This function is called whenever we need to ensure that the IOMMU has
320 * completed execution of all commands we sent. It sends a
321 * COMPLETION_WAIT command and waits for it to finish. The IOMMU informs
322 * us about that by writing a value to a physical address we pass with
323 * the command.
325 static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
327 int ret = 0;
328 unsigned long flags;
330 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
332 if (!iommu->need_sync)
333 goto out;
335 ret = __iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
337 iommu->need_sync = false;
339 if (ret)
340 goto out;
342 __iommu_wait_for_completion(iommu);
344 out:
345 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
347 return 0;
351 * Command send function for invalidating a device table entry
353 static int iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
355 struct iommu_cmd cmd;
356 int ret;
358 BUG_ON(iommu == NULL);
360 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
361 CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_INV_DEV_ENTRY);
362 cmd.data[0] = devid;
364 ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
366 return ret;
369 static void __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(struct iommu_cmd *cmd, u64 address,
370 u16 domid, int pde, int s)
372 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
373 address &= PAGE_MASK;
374 CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES);
375 cmd->data[1] |= domid;
376 cmd->data[2] = lower_32_bits(address);
377 cmd->data[3] = upper_32_bits(address);
378 if (s) /* size bit - we flush more than one 4kb page */
379 cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK;
380 if (pde) /* PDE bit - we wan't flush everything not only the PTEs */
381 cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK;
385 * Generic command send function for invalidaing TLB entries
387 static int iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
388 u64 address, u16 domid, int pde, int s)
390 struct iommu_cmd cmd;
391 int ret;
393 __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(&cmd, address, domid, pde, s);
395 ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
397 return ret;
401 * TLB invalidation function which is called from the mapping functions.
402 * It invalidates a single PTE if the range to flush is within a single
403 * page. Otherwise it flushes the whole TLB of the IOMMU.
405 static int iommu_flush_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid,
406 u64 address, size_t size)
408 int s = 0;
409 unsigned pages = iommu_num_pages(address, size, PAGE_SIZE);
411 address &= PAGE_MASK;
413 if (pages > 1) {
415 * If we have to flush more than one page, flush all
416 * TLB entries for this domain
418 address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
419 s = 1;
422 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, s);
424 return 0;
427 /* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain */
428 static void iommu_flush_tlb(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid)
430 u64 address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
432 INC_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_single);
434 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, 1);
437 /* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain - including PDE */
438 static void iommu_flush_tlb_pde(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid)
440 u64 address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
442 INC_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_single);
444 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 1, 1);
448 * This function is used to flush the IO/TLB for a given protection domain
449 * on every IOMMU in the system
451 static void iommu_flush_domain(u16 domid)
453 unsigned long flags;
454 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
455 struct iommu_cmd cmd;
457 INC_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_all);
459 __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(&cmd, CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS,
460 domid, 1, 1);
462 for_each_iommu(iommu) {
463 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
464 __iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
465 __iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
466 __iommu_wait_for_completion(iommu);
467 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
471 void amd_iommu_flush_all_domains(void)
473 int i;
475 for (i = 1; i < MAX_DOMAIN_ID; ++i) {
476 if (!test_bit(i, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap))
477 continue;
478 iommu_flush_domain(i);
482 void amd_iommu_flush_all_devices(void)
484 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
485 int i;
487 for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i) {
489 iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[i];
490 if (!iommu)
491 continue;
493 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu, i);
494 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
498 /****************************************************************************
500 * The functions below are used the create the page table mappings for
501 * unity mapped regions.
503 ****************************************************************************/
506 * Generic mapping functions. It maps a physical address into a DMA
507 * address space. It allocates the page table pages if necessary.
508 * In the future it can be extended to a generic mapping function
509 * supporting all features of AMD IOMMU page tables like level skipping
510 * and full 64 bit address spaces.
512 static int iommu_map_page(struct protection_domain *dom,
513 unsigned long bus_addr,
514 unsigned long phys_addr,
515 int prot)
517 u64 __pte, *pte;
519 bus_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr);
520 phys_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(phys_addr);
522 /* only support 512GB address spaces for now */
523 if (bus_addr > IOMMU_MAP_SIZE_L3 || !(prot & IOMMU_PROT_MASK))
524 return -EINVAL;
526 pte = alloc_pte(dom, bus_addr, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
528 if (IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
529 return -EBUSY;
531 __pte = phys_addr | IOMMU_PTE_P;
532 if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IR)
533 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
534 if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IW)
535 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
537 *pte = __pte;
539 return 0;
542 static void iommu_unmap_page(struct protection_domain *dom,
543 unsigned long bus_addr)
545 u64 *pte;
547 pte = &dom->pt_root[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(bus_addr)];
549 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
550 return;
552 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
553 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(bus_addr)];
555 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
556 return;
558 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
559 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(bus_addr)];
561 *pte = 0;
565 * This function checks if a specific unity mapping entry is needed for
566 * this specific IOMMU.
568 static int iommu_for_unity_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
569 struct unity_map_entry *entry)
571 u16 bdf, i;
573 for (i = entry->devid_start; i <= entry->devid_end; ++i) {
574 bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[i];
575 if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table[bdf] == iommu)
576 return 1;
579 return 0;
583 * Init the unity mappings for a specific IOMMU in the system
585 * Basically iterates over all unity mapping entries and applies them to
586 * the default domain DMA of that IOMMU if necessary.
588 static int iommu_init_unity_mappings(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
590 struct unity_map_entry *entry;
591 int ret;
593 list_for_each_entry(entry, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
594 if (!iommu_for_unity_map(iommu, entry))
595 continue;
596 ret = dma_ops_unity_map(iommu->default_dom, entry);
597 if (ret)
598 return ret;
601 return 0;
605 * This function actually applies the mapping to the page table of the
606 * dma_ops domain.
608 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
609 struct unity_map_entry *e)
611 u64 addr;
612 int ret;
614 for (addr = e->address_start; addr < e->address_end;
615 addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
616 ret = iommu_map_page(&dma_dom->domain, addr, addr, e->prot);
617 if (ret)
618 return ret;
620 * if unity mapping is in aperture range mark the page
621 * as allocated in the aperture
623 if (addr < dma_dom->aperture_size)
624 __set_bit(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
625 dma_dom->aperture[0]->bitmap);
628 return 0;
632 * Inits the unity mappings required for a specific device
634 static int init_unity_mappings_for_device(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
635 u16 devid)
637 struct unity_map_entry *e;
638 int ret;
640 list_for_each_entry(e, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
641 if (!(devid >= e->devid_start && devid <= e->devid_end))
642 continue;
643 ret = dma_ops_unity_map(dma_dom, e);
644 if (ret)
645 return ret;
648 return 0;
651 /****************************************************************************
653 * The next functions belong to the address allocator for the dma_ops
654 * interface functions. They work like the allocators in the other IOMMU
655 * drivers. Its basically a bitmap which marks the allocated pages in
656 * the aperture. Maybe it could be enhanced in the future to a more
657 * efficient allocator.
659 ****************************************************************************/
662 * The address allocator core functions.
664 * called with domain->lock held
668 * This function checks if there is a PTE for a given dma address. If
669 * there is one, it returns the pointer to it.
671 static u64* fetch_pte(struct protection_domain *domain,
672 unsigned long address)
674 u64 *pte;
676 pte = &domain->pt_root[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(address)];
678 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
679 return NULL;
681 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
682 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
684 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
685 return NULL;
687 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
688 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address)];
690 return pte;
694 * This function is used to add a new aperture range to an existing
695 * aperture in case of dma_ops domain allocation or address allocation
696 * failure.
698 static int alloc_new_range(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
699 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
700 bool populate, gfp_t gfp)
702 int index = dma_dom->aperture_size >> APERTURE_RANGE_SHIFT;
703 int i;
705 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_STRESS
706 populate = false;
707 #endif
709 if (index >= APERTURE_MAX_RANGES)
710 return -ENOMEM;
712 dma_dom->aperture[index] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aperture_range), gfp);
713 if (!dma_dom->aperture[index])
714 return -ENOMEM;
716 dma_dom->aperture[index]->bitmap = (void *)get_zeroed_page(gfp);
717 if (!dma_dom->aperture[index]->bitmap)
718 goto out_free;
720 dma_dom->aperture[index]->offset = dma_dom->aperture_size;
722 if (populate) {
723 unsigned long address = dma_dom->aperture_size;
724 int i, num_ptes = APERTURE_RANGE_PAGES / 512;
725 u64 *pte, *pte_page;
727 for (i = 0; i < num_ptes; ++i) {
728 pte = alloc_pte(&dma_dom->domain, address,
729 &pte_page, gfp);
730 if (!pte)
731 goto out_free;
733 dma_dom->aperture[index]->pte_pages[i] = pte_page;
735 address += APERTURE_RANGE_SIZE / 64;
739 dma_dom->aperture_size += APERTURE_RANGE_SIZE;
741 /* Intialize the exclusion range if necessary */
742 if (iommu->exclusion_start &&
743 iommu->exclusion_start >= dma_dom->aperture[index]->offset &&
744 iommu->exclusion_start < dma_dom->aperture_size) {
745 unsigned long startpage = iommu->exclusion_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
746 int pages = iommu_num_pages(iommu->exclusion_start,
747 iommu->exclusion_length,
748 PAGE_SIZE);
749 dma_ops_reserve_addresses(dma_dom, startpage, pages);
753 * Check for areas already mapped as present in the new aperture
754 * range and mark those pages as reserved in the allocator. Such
755 * mappings may already exist as a result of requested unity
756 * mappings for devices.
758 for (i = dma_dom->aperture[index]->offset;
759 i < dma_dom->aperture_size;
760 i += PAGE_SIZE) {
761 u64 *pte = fetch_pte(&dma_dom->domain, i);
762 if (!pte || !IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
763 continue;
765 dma_ops_reserve_addresses(dma_dom, i << PAGE_SHIFT, 1);
768 return 0;
770 out_free:
771 free_page((unsigned long)dma_dom->aperture[index]->bitmap);
773 kfree(dma_dom->aperture[index]);
774 dma_dom->aperture[index] = NULL;
776 return -ENOMEM;
779 static unsigned long dma_ops_area_alloc(struct device *dev,
780 struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
781 unsigned int pages,
782 unsigned long align_mask,
783 u64 dma_mask,
784 unsigned long start)
786 unsigned long next_bit = dom->next_address % APERTURE_RANGE_SIZE;
787 int max_index = dom->aperture_size >> APERTURE_RANGE_SHIFT;
788 int i = start >> APERTURE_RANGE_SHIFT;
789 unsigned long boundary_size;
790 unsigned long address = -1;
791 unsigned long limit;
793 next_bit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
795 boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
796 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
798 for (;i < max_index; ++i) {
799 unsigned long offset = dom->aperture[i]->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
801 if (dom->aperture[i]->offset >= dma_mask)
802 break;
804 limit = iommu_device_max_index(APERTURE_RANGE_PAGES, offset,
805 dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT);
807 address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->aperture[i]->bitmap,
808 limit, next_bit, pages, 0,
809 boundary_size, align_mask);
810 if (address != -1) {
811 address = dom->aperture[i]->offset +
812 (address << PAGE_SHIFT);
813 dom->next_address = address + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
814 break;
817 next_bit = 0;
820 return address;
823 static unsigned long dma_ops_alloc_addresses(struct device *dev,
824 struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
825 unsigned int pages,
826 unsigned long align_mask,
827 u64 dma_mask)
829 unsigned long address;
831 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_STRESS
832 dom->next_address = 0;
833 dom->need_flush = true;
834 #endif
836 address = dma_ops_area_alloc(dev, dom, pages, align_mask,
837 dma_mask, dom->next_address);
839 if (address == -1) {
840 dom->next_address = 0;
841 address = dma_ops_area_alloc(dev, dom, pages, align_mask,
842 dma_mask, 0);
843 dom->need_flush = true;
846 if (unlikely(address == -1))
847 address = bad_dma_address;
849 WARN_ON((address + (PAGE_SIZE*pages)) > dom->aperture_size);
851 return address;
855 * The address free function.
857 * called with domain->lock held
859 static void dma_ops_free_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
860 unsigned long address,
861 unsigned int pages)
863 unsigned i = address >> APERTURE_RANGE_SHIFT;
864 struct aperture_range *range = dom->aperture[i];
866 BUG_ON(i >= APERTURE_MAX_RANGES || range == NULL);
868 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_STRESS
869 if (i < 4)
870 return;
871 #endif
873 if (address >= dom->next_address)
874 dom->need_flush = true;
876 address = (address % APERTURE_RANGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
878 iommu_area_free(range->bitmap, address, pages);
882 /****************************************************************************
884 * The next functions belong to the domain allocation. A domain is
885 * allocated for every IOMMU as the default domain. If device isolation
886 * is enabled, every device get its own domain. The most important thing
887 * about domains is the page table mapping the DMA address space they
888 * contain.
890 ****************************************************************************/
892 static u16 domain_id_alloc(void)
894 unsigned long flags;
895 int id;
897 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
898 id = find_first_zero_bit(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, MAX_DOMAIN_ID);
899 BUG_ON(id == 0);
900 if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
901 __set_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
902 else
903 id = 0;
904 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
906 return id;
909 static void domain_id_free(int id)
911 unsigned long flags;
913 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
914 if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
915 __clear_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
916 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
920 * Used to reserve address ranges in the aperture (e.g. for exclusion
921 * ranges.
923 static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
924 unsigned long start_page,
925 unsigned int pages)
927 unsigned int i, last_page = dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
929 if (start_page + pages > last_page)
930 pages = last_page - start_page;
932 for (i = start_page; i < start_page + pages; ++i) {
933 int index = i / APERTURE_RANGE_PAGES;
934 int page = i % APERTURE_RANGE_PAGES;
935 __set_bit(page, dom->aperture[index]->bitmap);
939 static void free_pagetable(struct protection_domain *domain)
941 int i, j;
942 u64 *p1, *p2, *p3;
944 p1 = domain->pt_root;
946 if (!p1)
947 return;
949 for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
950 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p1[i]))
951 continue;
953 p2 = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p1[i]);
954 for (j = 0; j < 512; ++j) {
955 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p2[j]))
956 continue;
957 p3 = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p2[j]);
958 free_page((unsigned long)p3);
961 free_page((unsigned long)p2);
964 free_page((unsigned long)p1);
966 domain->pt_root = NULL;
970 * Free a domain, only used if something went wrong in the
971 * allocation path and we need to free an already allocated page table
973 static void dma_ops_domain_free(struct dma_ops_domain *dom)
975 int i;
977 if (!dom)
978 return;
980 free_pagetable(&dom->domain);
982 for (i = 0; i < APERTURE_MAX_RANGES; ++i) {
983 if (!dom->aperture[i])
984 continue;
985 free_page((unsigned long)dom->aperture[i]->bitmap);
986 kfree(dom->aperture[i]);
989 kfree(dom);
993 * Allocates a new protection domain usable for the dma_ops functions.
994 * It also intializes the page table and the address allocator data
995 * structures required for the dma_ops interface
997 static struct dma_ops_domain *dma_ops_domain_alloc(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
999 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
1001 dma_dom = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_ops_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
1002 if (!dma_dom)
1003 return NULL;
1005 spin_lock_init(&dma_dom->domain.lock);
1007 dma_dom->domain.id = domain_id_alloc();
1008 if (dma_dom->domain.id == 0)
1009 goto free_dma_dom;
1010 dma_dom->domain.mode = PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL;
1011 dma_dom->domain.pt_root = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1012 dma_dom->domain.flags = PD_DMA_OPS_MASK;
1013 dma_dom->domain.priv = dma_dom;
1014 if (!dma_dom->domain.pt_root)
1015 goto free_dma_dom;
1017 dma_dom->need_flush = false;
1018 dma_dom->target_dev = 0xffff;
1020 if (alloc_new_range(iommu, dma_dom, true, GFP_KERNEL))
1021 goto free_dma_dom;
1024 * mark the first page as allocated so we never return 0 as
1025 * a valid dma-address. So we can use 0 as error value
1027 dma_dom->aperture[0]->bitmap[0] = 1;
1028 dma_dom->next_address = 0;
1031 return dma_dom;
1033 free_dma_dom:
1034 dma_ops_domain_free(dma_dom);
1036 return NULL;
1040 * little helper function to check whether a given protection domain is a
1041 * dma_ops domain
1043 static bool dma_ops_domain(struct protection_domain *domain)
1045 return domain->flags & PD_DMA_OPS_MASK;
1049 * Find out the protection domain structure for a given PCI device. This
1050 * will give us the pointer to the page table root for example.
1052 static struct protection_domain *domain_for_device(u16 devid)
1054 struct protection_domain *dom;
1055 unsigned long flags;
1057 read_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
1058 dom = amd_iommu_pd_table[devid];
1059 read_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
1061 return dom;
1065 * If a device is not yet associated with a domain, this function does
1066 * assigns it visible for the hardware
1068 static void attach_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
1069 struct protection_domain *domain,
1070 u16 devid)
1072 unsigned long flags;
1073 u64 pte_root = virt_to_phys(domain->pt_root);
1075 domain->dev_cnt += 1;
1077 pte_root |= (domain->mode & DEV_ENTRY_MODE_MASK)
1078 << DEV_ENTRY_MODE_SHIFT;
1079 pte_root |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_TV;
1081 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
1082 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = lower_32_bits(pte_root);
1083 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = upper_32_bits(pte_root);
1084 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = domain->id;
1086 amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] = domain;
1087 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
1090 * We might boot into a crash-kernel here. The crashed kernel
1091 * left the caches in the IOMMU dirty. So we have to flush
1092 * here to evict all dirty stuff.
1094 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu, devid);
1095 iommu_flush_tlb_pde(iommu, domain->id);
1099 * Removes a device from a protection domain (unlocked)
1101 static void __detach_device(struct protection_domain *domain, u16 devid)
1104 /* lock domain */
1105 spin_lock(&domain->lock);
1107 /* remove domain from the lookup table */
1108 amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] = NULL;
1110 /* remove entry from the device table seen by the hardware */
1111 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_TV;
1112 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = 0;
1113 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = 0;
1115 amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid);
1117 /* decrease reference counter */
1118 domain->dev_cnt -= 1;
1120 /* ready */
1121 spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
1125 * Removes a device from a protection domain (with devtable_lock held)
1127 static void detach_device(struct protection_domain *domain, u16 devid)
1129 unsigned long flags;
1131 /* lock device table */
1132 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
1133 __detach_device(domain, devid);
1134 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
1137 static int device_change_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
1138 unsigned long action, void *data)
1140 struct device *dev = data;
1141 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1142 u16 devid = calc_devid(pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn);
1143 struct protection_domain *domain;
1144 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_domain;
1145 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1146 unsigned long flags;
1148 if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
1149 goto out;
1151 devid = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
1153 iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
1154 if (iommu == NULL)
1155 goto out;
1157 domain = domain_for_device(devid);
1159 if (domain && !dma_ops_domain(domain))
1160 WARN_ONCE(1, "AMD IOMMU WARNING: device %s already bound "
1161 "to a non-dma-ops domain\n", dev_name(dev));
1163 switch (action) {
1164 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
1165 if (!domain)
1166 goto out;
1167 detach_device(domain, devid);
1168 break;
1169 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
1170 /* allocate a protection domain if a device is added */
1171 dma_domain = find_protection_domain(devid);
1172 if (dma_domain)
1173 goto out;
1174 dma_domain = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu);
1175 if (!dma_domain)
1176 goto out;
1177 dma_domain->target_dev = devid;
1179 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
1180 list_add_tail(&dma_domain->list, &iommu_pd_list);
1181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
1183 break;
1184 default:
1185 goto out;
1188 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu, devid);
1189 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1191 out:
1192 return 0;
1195 static struct notifier_block device_nb = {
1196 .notifier_call = device_change_notifier,
1199 /*****************************************************************************
1201 * The next functions belong to the dma_ops mapping/unmapping code.
1203 *****************************************************************************/
1206 * This function checks if the driver got a valid device from the caller to
1207 * avoid dereferencing invalid pointers.
1209 static bool check_device(struct device *dev)
1211 if (!dev || !dev->dma_mask)
1212 return false;
1214 return true;
1218 * In this function the list of preallocated protection domains is traversed to
1219 * find the domain for a specific device
1221 static struct dma_ops_domain *find_protection_domain(u16 devid)
1223 struct dma_ops_domain *entry, *ret = NULL;
1224 unsigned long flags;
1226 if (list_empty(&iommu_pd_list))
1227 return NULL;
1229 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
1231 list_for_each_entry(entry, &iommu_pd_list, list) {
1232 if (entry->target_dev == devid) {
1233 ret = entry;
1234 break;
1238 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
1240 return ret;
1244 * In the dma_ops path we only have the struct device. This function
1245 * finds the corresponding IOMMU, the protection domain and the
1246 * requestor id for a given device.
1247 * If the device is not yet associated with a domain this is also done
1248 * in this function.
1250 static int get_device_resources(struct device *dev,
1251 struct amd_iommu **iommu,
1252 struct protection_domain **domain,
1253 u16 *bdf)
1255 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
1256 struct pci_dev *pcidev;
1257 u16 _bdf;
1259 *iommu = NULL;
1260 *domain = NULL;
1261 *bdf = 0xffff;
1263 if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
1264 return 0;
1266 pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1267 _bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn);
1269 /* device not translated by any IOMMU in the system? */
1270 if (_bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
1271 return 0;
1273 *bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[_bdf];
1275 *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[*bdf];
1276 if (*iommu == NULL)
1277 return 0;
1278 *domain = domain_for_device(*bdf);
1279 if (*domain == NULL) {
1280 dma_dom = find_protection_domain(*bdf);
1281 if (!dma_dom)
1282 dma_dom = (*iommu)->default_dom;
1283 *domain = &dma_dom->domain;
1284 attach_device(*iommu, *domain, *bdf);
1285 DUMP_printk("Using protection domain %d for device %s\n",
1286 (*domain)->id, dev_name(dev));
1289 if (domain_for_device(_bdf) == NULL)
1290 attach_device(*iommu, *domain, _bdf);
1292 return 1;
1296 * If the pte_page is not yet allocated this function is called
1298 static u64* alloc_pte(struct protection_domain *dom,
1299 unsigned long address, u64 **pte_page, gfp_t gfp)
1301 u64 *pte, *page;
1303 pte = &dom->pt_root[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(address)];
1305 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte)) {
1306 page = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(gfp);
1307 if (!page)
1308 return NULL;
1309 *pte = IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(page));
1312 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
1313 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
1315 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte)) {
1316 page = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(gfp);
1317 if (!page)
1318 return NULL;
1319 *pte = IOMMU_L1_PDE(virt_to_phys(page));
1322 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
1324 if (pte_page)
1325 *pte_page = pte;
1327 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address)];
1329 return pte;
1333 * This function fetches the PTE for a given address in the aperture
1335 static u64* dma_ops_get_pte(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
1336 unsigned long address)
1338 struct aperture_range *aperture;
1339 u64 *pte, *pte_page;
1341 aperture = dom->aperture[APERTURE_RANGE_INDEX(address)];
1342 if (!aperture)
1343 return NULL;
1345 pte = aperture->pte_pages[APERTURE_PAGE_INDEX(address)];
1346 if (!pte) {
1347 pte = alloc_pte(&dom->domain, address, &pte_page, GFP_ATOMIC);
1348 aperture->pte_pages[APERTURE_PAGE_INDEX(address)] = pte_page;
1349 } else
1350 pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
1352 return pte;
1356 * This is the generic map function. It maps one 4kb page at paddr to
1357 * the given address in the DMA address space for the domain.
1359 static dma_addr_t dma_ops_domain_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
1360 struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
1361 unsigned long address,
1362 phys_addr_t paddr,
1363 int direction)
1365 u64 *pte, __pte;
1367 WARN_ON(address > dom->aperture_size);
1369 paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
1371 pte = dma_ops_get_pte(dom, address);
1372 if (!pte)
1373 return bad_dma_address;
1375 __pte = paddr | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_FC;
1377 if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
1378 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
1379 else if (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
1380 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
1381 else if (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
1382 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW;
1384 WARN_ON(*pte);
1386 *pte = __pte;
1388 return (dma_addr_t)address;
1392 * The generic unmapping function for on page in the DMA address space.
1394 static void dma_ops_domain_unmap(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
1395 struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
1396 unsigned long address)
1398 struct aperture_range *aperture;
1399 u64 *pte;
1401 if (address >= dom->aperture_size)
1402 return;
1404 aperture = dom->aperture[APERTURE_RANGE_INDEX(address)];
1405 if (!aperture)
1406 return;
1408 pte = aperture->pte_pages[APERTURE_PAGE_INDEX(address)];
1409 if (!pte)
1410 return;
1412 pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
1414 WARN_ON(!*pte);
1416 *pte = 0ULL;
1420 * This function contains common code for mapping of a physically
1421 * contiguous memory region into DMA address space. It is used by all
1422 * mapping functions provided with this IOMMU driver.
1423 * Must be called with the domain lock held.
1425 static dma_addr_t __map_single(struct device *dev,
1426 struct amd_iommu *iommu,
1427 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
1428 phys_addr_t paddr,
1429 size_t size,
1430 int dir,
1431 bool align,
1432 u64 dma_mask)
1434 dma_addr_t offset = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
1435 dma_addr_t address, start, ret;
1436 unsigned int pages;
1437 unsigned long align_mask = 0;
1438 int i;
1440 pages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
1441 paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
1443 INC_STATS_COUNTER(total_map_requests);
1445 if (pages > 1)
1446 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cross_page);
1448 if (align)
1449 align_mask = (1UL << get_order(size)) - 1;
1451 retry:
1452 address = dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev, dma_dom, pages, align_mask,
1453 dma_mask);
1454 if (unlikely(address == bad_dma_address)) {
1456 * setting next_address here will let the address
1457 * allocator only scan the new allocated range in the
1458 * first run. This is a small optimization.
1460 dma_dom->next_address = dma_dom->aperture_size;
1462 if (alloc_new_range(iommu, dma_dom, false, GFP_ATOMIC))
1463 goto out;
1466 * aperture was sucessfully enlarged by 128 MB, try
1467 * allocation again
1469 goto retry;
1472 start = address;
1473 for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
1474 ret = dma_ops_domain_map(iommu, dma_dom, start, paddr, dir);
1475 if (ret == bad_dma_address)
1476 goto out_unmap;
1478 paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
1479 start += PAGE_SIZE;
1481 address += offset;
1483 ADD_STATS_COUNTER(alloced_io_mem, size);
1485 if (unlikely(dma_dom->need_flush && !amd_iommu_unmap_flush)) {
1486 iommu_flush_tlb(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id);
1487 dma_dom->need_flush = false;
1488 } else if (unlikely(iommu_has_npcache(iommu)))
1489 iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, address, size);
1491 out:
1492 return address;
1494 out_unmap:
1496 for (--i; i >= 0; --i) {
1497 start -= PAGE_SIZE;
1498 dma_ops_domain_unmap(iommu, dma_dom, start);
1501 dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom, address, pages);
1503 return bad_dma_address;
1507 * Does the reverse of the __map_single function. Must be called with
1508 * the domain lock held too
1510 static void __unmap_single(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
1511 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
1512 dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1513 size_t size,
1514 int dir)
1516 dma_addr_t i, start;
1517 unsigned int pages;
1519 if ((dma_addr == bad_dma_address) ||
1520 (dma_addr + size > dma_dom->aperture_size))
1521 return;
1523 pages = iommu_num_pages(dma_addr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
1524 dma_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
1525 start = dma_addr;
1527 for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
1528 dma_ops_domain_unmap(iommu, dma_dom, start);
1529 start += PAGE_SIZE;
1532 SUB_STATS_COUNTER(alloced_io_mem, size);
1534 dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom, dma_addr, pages);
1536 if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush || dma_dom->need_flush) {
1537 iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, dma_addr, size);
1538 dma_dom->need_flush = false;
1543 * The exported map_single function for dma_ops.
1545 static dma_addr_t map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
1546 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
1547 enum dma_data_direction dir,
1548 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
1550 unsigned long flags;
1551 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1552 struct protection_domain *domain;
1553 u16 devid;
1554 dma_addr_t addr;
1555 u64 dma_mask;
1556 phys_addr_t paddr = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
1558 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_single);
1560 if (!check_device(dev))
1561 return bad_dma_address;
1563 dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
1565 get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
1567 if (iommu == NULL || domain == NULL)
1568 /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
1569 return (dma_addr_t)paddr;
1571 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1572 return bad_dma_address;
1574 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1575 addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr, size, dir, false,
1576 dma_mask);
1577 if (addr == bad_dma_address)
1578 goto out;
1580 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1582 out:
1583 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1585 return addr;
1589 * The exported unmap_single function for dma_ops.
1591 static void unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
1592 enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
1594 unsigned long flags;
1595 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1596 struct protection_domain *domain;
1597 u16 devid;
1599 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_single);
1601 if (!check_device(dev) ||
1602 !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
1603 /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
1604 return;
1606 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1607 return;
1609 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1611 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, dir);
1613 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1615 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1619 * This is a special map_sg function which is used if we should map a
1620 * device which is not handled by an AMD IOMMU in the system.
1622 static int map_sg_no_iommu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1623 int nelems, int dir)
1625 struct scatterlist *s;
1626 int i;
1628 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1629 s->dma_address = (dma_addr_t)sg_phys(s);
1630 s->dma_length = s->length;
1633 return nelems;
1637 * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
1638 * lists).
1640 static int map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1641 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
1642 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
1644 unsigned long flags;
1645 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1646 struct protection_domain *domain;
1647 u16 devid;
1648 int i;
1649 struct scatterlist *s;
1650 phys_addr_t paddr;
1651 int mapped_elems = 0;
1652 u64 dma_mask;
1654 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_sg);
1656 if (!check_device(dev))
1657 return 0;
1659 dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
1661 get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
1663 if (!iommu || !domain)
1664 return map_sg_no_iommu(dev, sglist, nelems, dir);
1666 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1667 return 0;
1669 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1671 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1672 paddr = sg_phys(s);
1674 s->dma_address = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv,
1675 paddr, s->length, dir, false,
1676 dma_mask);
1678 if (s->dma_address) {
1679 s->dma_length = s->length;
1680 mapped_elems++;
1681 } else
1682 goto unmap;
1685 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1687 out:
1688 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1690 return mapped_elems;
1691 unmap:
1692 for_each_sg(sglist, s, mapped_elems, i) {
1693 if (s->dma_address)
1694 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
1695 s->dma_length, dir);
1696 s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
1699 mapped_elems = 0;
1701 goto out;
1705 * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
1706 * lists).
1708 static void unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1709 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
1710 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
1712 unsigned long flags;
1713 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1714 struct protection_domain *domain;
1715 struct scatterlist *s;
1716 u16 devid;
1717 int i;
1719 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_sg);
1721 if (!check_device(dev) ||
1722 !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
1723 return;
1725 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1726 return;
1728 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1730 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1731 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
1732 s->dma_length, dir);
1733 s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
1736 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1738 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1742 * The exported alloc_coherent function for dma_ops.
1744 static void *alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1745 dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
1747 unsigned long flags;
1748 void *virt_addr;
1749 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1750 struct protection_domain *domain;
1751 u16 devid;
1752 phys_addr_t paddr;
1753 u64 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
1755 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_alloc_coherent);
1757 if (!check_device(dev))
1758 return NULL;
1760 if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
1761 flag &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
1763 flag |= __GFP_ZERO;
1764 virt_addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
1765 if (!virt_addr)
1766 return NULL;
1768 paddr = virt_to_phys(virt_addr);
1770 if (!iommu || !domain) {
1771 *dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)paddr;
1772 return virt_addr;
1775 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1776 goto out_free;
1778 if (!dma_mask)
1779 dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
1781 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1783 *dma_addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr,
1784 size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, true, dma_mask);
1786 if (*dma_addr == bad_dma_address) {
1787 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1788 goto out_free;
1791 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1793 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1795 return virt_addr;
1797 out_free:
1799 free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
1801 return NULL;
1805 * The exported free_coherent function for dma_ops.
1807 static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1808 void *virt_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1810 unsigned long flags;
1811 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1812 struct protection_domain *domain;
1813 u16 devid;
1815 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_free_coherent);
1817 if (!check_device(dev))
1818 return;
1820 get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
1822 if (!iommu || !domain)
1823 goto free_mem;
1825 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1826 goto free_mem;
1828 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1830 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1832 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1834 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1836 free_mem:
1837 free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
1841 * This function is called by the DMA layer to find out if we can handle a
1842 * particular device. It is part of the dma_ops.
1844 static int amd_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
1846 u16 bdf;
1847 struct pci_dev *pcidev;
1849 /* No device or no PCI device */
1850 if (!dev || dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
1851 return 0;
1853 pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1855 bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn);
1857 /* Out of our scope? */
1858 if (bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
1859 return 0;
1861 return 1;
1865 * The function for pre-allocating protection domains.
1867 * If the driver core informs the DMA layer if a driver grabs a device
1868 * we don't need to preallocate the protection domains anymore.
1869 * For now we have to.
1871 static void prealloc_protection_domains(void)
1873 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1874 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
1875 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1876 u16 devid;
1878 while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
1879 devid = calc_devid(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn);
1880 if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
1881 continue;
1882 devid = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
1883 if (domain_for_device(devid))
1884 continue;
1885 iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
1886 if (!iommu)
1887 continue;
1888 dma_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu);
1889 if (!dma_dom)
1890 continue;
1891 init_unity_mappings_for_device(dma_dom, devid);
1892 dma_dom->target_dev = devid;
1894 list_add_tail(&dma_dom->list, &iommu_pd_list);
1898 static struct dma_map_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops = {
1899 .alloc_coherent = alloc_coherent,
1900 .free_coherent = free_coherent,
1901 .map_page = map_page,
1902 .unmap_page = unmap_page,
1903 .map_sg = map_sg,
1904 .unmap_sg = unmap_sg,
1905 .dma_supported = amd_iommu_dma_supported,
1909 * The function which clues the AMD IOMMU driver into dma_ops.
1911 int __init amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(void)
1913 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1914 int ret;
1917 * first allocate a default protection domain for every IOMMU we
1918 * found in the system. Devices not assigned to any other
1919 * protection domain will be assigned to the default one.
1921 for_each_iommu(iommu) {
1922 iommu->default_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu);
1923 if (iommu->default_dom == NULL)
1924 return -ENOMEM;
1925 iommu->default_dom->domain.flags |= PD_DEFAULT_MASK;
1926 ret = iommu_init_unity_mappings(iommu);
1927 if (ret)
1928 goto free_domains;
1932 * If device isolation is enabled, pre-allocate the protection
1933 * domains for each device.
1935 if (amd_iommu_isolate)
1936 prealloc_protection_domains();
1938 iommu_detected = 1;
1939 force_iommu = 1;
1940 bad_dma_address = 0;
1941 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
1942 gart_iommu_aperture_disabled = 1;
1943 gart_iommu_aperture = 0;
1944 #endif
1946 /* Make the driver finally visible to the drivers */
1947 dma_ops = &amd_iommu_dma_ops;
1949 register_iommu(&amd_iommu_ops);
1951 bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &device_nb);
1953 amd_iommu_stats_init();
1955 return 0;
1957 free_domains:
1959 for_each_iommu(iommu) {
1960 if (iommu->default_dom)
1961 dma_ops_domain_free(iommu->default_dom);
1964 return ret;
1967 /*****************************************************************************
1969 * The following functions belong to the exported interface of AMD IOMMU
1971 * This interface allows access to lower level functions of the IOMMU
1972 * like protection domain handling and assignement of devices to domains
1973 * which is not possible with the dma_ops interface.
1975 *****************************************************************************/
1977 static void cleanup_domain(struct protection_domain *domain)
1979 unsigned long flags;
1980 u16 devid;
1982 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
1984 for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid)
1985 if (amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] == domain)
1986 __detach_device(domain, devid);
1988 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
1991 static int amd_iommu_domain_init(struct iommu_domain *dom)
1993 struct protection_domain *domain;
1995 domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
1996 if (!domain)
1997 return -ENOMEM;
1999 spin_lock_init(&domain->lock);
2000 domain->mode = PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL;
2001 domain->id = domain_id_alloc();
2002 if (!domain->id)
2003 goto out_free;
2004 domain->pt_root = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2005 if (!domain->pt_root)
2006 goto out_free;
2008 dom->priv = domain;
2010 return 0;
2012 out_free:
2013 kfree(domain);
2015 return -ENOMEM;
2018 static void amd_iommu_domain_destroy(struct iommu_domain *dom)
2020 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
2022 if (!domain)
2023 return;
2025 if (domain->dev_cnt > 0)
2026 cleanup_domain(domain);
2028 BUG_ON(domain->dev_cnt != 0);
2030 free_pagetable(domain);
2032 domain_id_free(domain->id);
2034 kfree(domain);
2036 dom->priv = NULL;
2039 static void amd_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom,
2040 struct device *dev)
2042 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
2043 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
2044 struct pci_dev *pdev;
2045 u16 devid;
2047 if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
2048 return;
2050 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2052 devid = calc_devid(pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn);
2054 if (devid > 0)
2055 detach_device(domain, devid);
2057 iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
2058 if (!iommu)
2059 return;
2061 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu, devid);
2062 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
2065 static int amd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom,
2066 struct device *dev)
2068 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
2069 struct protection_domain *old_domain;
2070 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
2071 struct pci_dev *pdev;
2072 u16 devid;
2074 if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
2075 return -EINVAL;
2077 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2079 devid = calc_devid(pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn);
2081 if (devid >= amd_iommu_last_bdf ||
2082 devid != amd_iommu_alias_table[devid])
2083 return -EINVAL;
2085 iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
2086 if (!iommu)
2087 return -EINVAL;
2089 old_domain = domain_for_device(devid);
2090 if (old_domain)
2091 detach_device(old_domain, devid);
2093 attach_device(iommu, domain, devid);
2095 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
2097 return 0;
2100 static int amd_iommu_map_range(struct iommu_domain *dom,
2101 unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr,
2102 size_t size, int iommu_prot)
2104 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
2105 unsigned long i, npages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
2106 int prot = 0;
2107 int ret;
2109 if (iommu_prot & IOMMU_READ)
2110 prot |= IOMMU_PROT_IR;
2111 if (iommu_prot & IOMMU_WRITE)
2112 prot |= IOMMU_PROT_IW;
2114 iova &= PAGE_MASK;
2115 paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
2117 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
2118 ret = iommu_map_page(domain, iova, paddr, prot);
2119 if (ret)
2120 return ret;
2122 iova += PAGE_SIZE;
2123 paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
2126 return 0;
2129 static void amd_iommu_unmap_range(struct iommu_domain *dom,
2130 unsigned long iova, size_t size)
2133 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
2134 unsigned long i, npages = iommu_num_pages(iova, size, PAGE_SIZE);
2136 iova &= PAGE_MASK;
2138 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
2139 iommu_unmap_page(domain, iova);
2140 iova += PAGE_SIZE;
2143 iommu_flush_domain(domain->id);
2146 static phys_addr_t amd_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *dom,
2147 unsigned long iova)
2149 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
2150 unsigned long offset = iova & ~PAGE_MASK;
2151 phys_addr_t paddr;
2152 u64 *pte;
2154 pte = &domain->pt_root[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(iova)];
2156 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
2157 return 0;
2159 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
2160 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(iova)];
2162 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
2163 return 0;
2165 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
2166 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(iova)];
2168 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
2169 return 0;
2171 paddr = *pte & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
2172 paddr |= offset;
2174 return paddr;
2177 static int amd_iommu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
2178 unsigned long cap)
2180 return 0;
2183 static struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_ops = {
2184 .domain_init = amd_iommu_domain_init,
2185 .domain_destroy = amd_iommu_domain_destroy,
2186 .attach_dev = amd_iommu_attach_device,
2187 .detach_dev = amd_iommu_detach_device,
2188 .map = amd_iommu_map_range,
2189 .unmap = amd_iommu_unmap_range,
2190 .iova_to_phys = amd_iommu_iova_to_phys,
2191 .domain_has_cap = amd_iommu_domain_has_cap,