Linux 2.6.31.6
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / net / mac80211 / wpa.c
blobdcfae8884b86955e9056952c541f93f3635673ad
1 /*
2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
20 #include "michael.h"
21 #include "tkip.h"
22 #include "aes_ccm.h"
23 #include "aes_cmac.h"
24 #include "wpa.h"
26 ieee80211_tx_result
27 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
29 u8 *data, *key, *mic, key_offset;
30 size_t data_len;
31 unsigned int hdrlen;
32 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
33 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
34 int authenticator;
35 int wpa_test = 0;
36 int tail;
38 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
39 if (!tx->key || tx->key->conf.alg != ALG_TKIP || skb->len < 24 ||
40 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
41 return TX_CONTINUE;
43 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
44 if (skb->len < hdrlen)
45 return TX_DROP;
47 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
48 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen;
50 if ((tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) &&
51 !(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) &&
52 !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC) &&
53 !wpa_test) {
54 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for MMIC */
55 return TX_CONTINUE;
58 tail = MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
59 if (!(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
60 tail += TKIP_ICV_LEN;
62 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
63 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
64 return TX_DROP;
66 #if 0
67 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS; /* FIX */
68 #else
69 authenticator = 1;
70 #endif
71 key_offset = authenticator ?
72 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY :
73 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY;
74 key = &tx->key->conf.key[key_offset];
75 mic = skb_put(skb, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
76 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
78 return TX_CONTINUE;
82 ieee80211_rx_result
83 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
85 u8 *data, *key = NULL, key_offset;
86 size_t data_len;
87 unsigned int hdrlen;
88 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
89 u8 mic[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN];
90 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
91 int authenticator = 1, wpa_test = 0;
93 /* No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it */
94 if (rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED)
95 return RX_CONTINUE;
97 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
98 if (!rx->key || rx->key->conf.alg != ALG_TKIP ||
99 !ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control) ||
100 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
101 return RX_CONTINUE;
103 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
104 if (skb->len < hdrlen + MICHAEL_MIC_LEN)
105 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
107 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
108 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
110 #if 0
111 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS; /* FIX */
112 #else
113 authenticator = 1;
114 #endif
115 key_offset = authenticator ?
116 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY :
117 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY;
118 key = &rx->key->conf.key[key_offset];
119 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
120 if (memcmp(mic, data + data_len, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN) != 0 || wpa_test) {
121 if (!(rx->flags & IEEE80211_RX_RA_MATCH))
122 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
124 mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx->sdata, rx->key->conf.keyidx,
125 (void *) skb->data, NULL);
126 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
129 /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
130 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
132 /* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
133 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv32 = rx->tkip_iv32;
134 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv16 = rx->tkip_iv16;
136 return RX_CONTINUE;
140 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
142 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
143 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
144 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
145 unsigned int hdrlen;
146 int len, tail;
147 u8 *pos;
149 if ((tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) &&
150 !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
151 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for IV/ICV */
152 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
153 return 0;
156 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
157 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
159 if (tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)
160 tail = 0;
161 else
162 tail = TKIP_ICV_LEN;
164 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
165 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
166 return -1;
168 pos = skb_push(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
169 memmove(pos, pos + TKIP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
170 pos += hdrlen;
172 /* Increase IV for the frame */
173 key->u.tkip.tx.iv16++;
174 if (key->u.tkip.tx.iv16 == 0)
175 key->u.tkip.tx.iv32++;
177 if (tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) {
178 /* hwaccel - with preallocated room for IV */
179 ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key, key->u.tkip.tx.iv16);
181 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
182 return 0;
185 /* Add room for ICV */
186 skb_put(skb, TKIP_ICV_LEN);
188 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
189 ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx->local->wep_tx_tfm,
190 key, pos, len, hdr->addr2);
191 return 0;
195 ieee80211_tx_result
196 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
198 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
200 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
202 do {
203 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
204 return TX_DROP;
205 } while ((skb = skb->next));
207 return TX_CONTINUE;
211 ieee80211_rx_result
212 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
214 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) rx->skb->data;
215 int hdrlen, res, hwaccel = 0, wpa_test = 0;
216 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
217 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
219 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
221 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
222 return RX_CONTINUE;
224 if (!rx->sta || skb->len - hdrlen < 12)
225 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
227 if (rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) {
228 if (rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED) {
230 * Hardware took care of all processing, including
231 * replay protection, and stripped the ICV/IV so
232 * we cannot do any checks here.
234 return RX_CONTINUE;
237 /* let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption */
238 hwaccel = 1;
241 res = ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx->local->wep_rx_tfm,
242 key, skb->data + hdrlen,
243 skb->len - hdrlen, rx->sta->sta.addr,
244 hdr->addr1, hwaccel, rx->queue,
245 &rx->tkip_iv32,
246 &rx->tkip_iv16);
247 if (res != TKIP_DECRYPT_OK || wpa_test)
248 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
250 /* Trim ICV */
251 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - TKIP_ICV_LEN);
253 /* Remove IV */
254 memmove(skb->data + TKIP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
255 skb_pull(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
257 return RX_CONTINUE;
261 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *pn, u8 *scratch,
262 int encrypted)
264 __le16 mask_fc;
265 int a4_included, mgmt;
266 u8 qos_tid;
267 u8 *b_0, *aad;
268 u16 data_len, len_a;
269 unsigned int hdrlen;
270 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
272 b_0 = scratch + 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
273 aad = scratch + 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
276 * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
277 * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
279 mgmt = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control);
280 mask_fc = hdr->frame_control;
281 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY |
282 IEEE80211_FCTL_PM | IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
283 if (!mgmt)
284 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
285 mask_fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
287 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
288 len_a = hdrlen - 2;
289 a4_included = ieee80211_has_a4(hdr->frame_control);
291 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control))
292 qos_tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
293 else
294 qos_tid = 0;
296 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN;
297 if (encrypted)
298 data_len -= CCMP_MIC_LEN;
300 /* First block, b_0 */
301 b_0[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
302 /* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
303 * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
305 b_0[1] = qos_tid | (mgmt << 4);
306 memcpy(&b_0[2], hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
307 memcpy(&b_0[8], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
308 /* l(m) */
309 put_unaligned_be16(data_len, &b_0[14]);
311 /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
312 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
313 put_unaligned_be16(len_a, &aad[0]);
314 put_unaligned(mask_fc, (__le16 *)&aad[2]);
315 memcpy(&aad[4], &hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
317 /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
318 aad[22] = *((u8 *) &hdr->seq_ctrl) & 0x0f;
319 aad[23] = 0;
321 if (a4_included) {
322 memcpy(&aad[24], hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
323 aad[30] = qos_tid;
324 aad[31] = 0;
325 } else {
326 memset(&aad[24], 0, ETH_ALEN + IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN);
327 aad[24] = qos_tid;
332 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8 *hdr, u8 *pn, int key_id)
334 hdr[0] = pn[5];
335 hdr[1] = pn[4];
336 hdr[2] = 0;
337 hdr[3] = 0x20 | (key_id << 6);
338 hdr[4] = pn[3];
339 hdr[5] = pn[2];
340 hdr[6] = pn[1];
341 hdr[7] = pn[0];
345 static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8 *pn, u8 *hdr)
347 pn[0] = hdr[7];
348 pn[1] = hdr[6];
349 pn[2] = hdr[5];
350 pn[3] = hdr[4];
351 pn[4] = hdr[1];
352 pn[5] = hdr[0];
356 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
358 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
359 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
360 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
361 int hdrlen, len, tail;
362 u8 *pos, *pn;
363 int i;
364 bool skip_hw;
366 skip_hw = (tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT) &&
367 ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control);
369 if ((tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) &&
370 !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) &&
371 !skip_hw) {
372 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for CCMP
373 * header or MIC fields */
374 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
375 return 0;
378 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
379 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
381 if (key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)
382 tail = 0;
383 else
384 tail = CCMP_MIC_LEN;
386 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
387 skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN))
388 return -1;
390 pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
391 memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdrlen);
392 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) pos;
393 pos += hdrlen;
395 /* PN = PN + 1 */
396 pn = key->u.ccmp.tx_pn;
398 for (i = CCMP_PN_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
399 pn[i]++;
400 if (pn[i])
401 break;
404 ccmp_pn2hdr(pos, pn, key->conf.keyidx);
406 if ((key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) && !skip_hw) {
407 /* hwaccel - with preallocated room for CCMP header */
408 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
409 return 0;
412 pos += CCMP_HDR_LEN;
413 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, 0);
414 ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, pos, len,
415 pos, skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN));
417 return 0;
421 ieee80211_tx_result
422 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
424 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
426 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
428 do {
429 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
430 return TX_DROP;
431 } while ((skb = skb->next));
433 return TX_CONTINUE;
437 ieee80211_rx_result
438 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
440 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)rx->skb->data;
441 int hdrlen;
442 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
443 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
444 u8 pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
445 int data_len;
447 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
449 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
450 !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr))
451 return RX_CONTINUE;
453 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
454 if (!rx->sta || data_len < 0)
455 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
457 if ((rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
458 (rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED))
459 return RX_CONTINUE;
461 ccmp_hdr2pn(pn, skb->data + hdrlen);
463 if (memcmp(pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[rx->queue], CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
464 key->u.ccmp.replays++;
465 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
468 if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
469 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
470 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf, 1);
472 if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
473 key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf,
474 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN, data_len,
475 skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN,
476 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN))
477 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
480 memcpy(key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[rx->queue], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
482 /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
483 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
484 memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
485 skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
487 return RX_CONTINUE;
491 static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *aad)
493 /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
495 /* FC type/subtype */
496 aad[0] = skb->data[0];
497 /* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
498 aad[1] = skb->data[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
499 /* A1 || A2 || A3 */
500 memcpy(aad + 2, skb->data + 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
504 static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8 *d, const u8 *s)
506 *d++ = s[5];
507 *d++ = s[4];
508 *d++ = s[3];
509 *d++ = s[2];
510 *d++ = s[1];
511 *d = s[0];
515 ieee80211_tx_result
516 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
518 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
519 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
520 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
521 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
522 u8 *pn, aad[20];
523 int i;
525 if (tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) {
526 /* hwaccel */
527 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
528 return 0;
531 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < sizeof(*mmie)))
532 return TX_DROP;
534 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(*mmie));
535 mmie->element_id = WLAN_EID_MMIE;
536 mmie->length = sizeof(*mmie) - 2;
537 mmie->key_id = cpu_to_le16(key->conf.keyidx);
539 /* PN = PN + 1 */
540 pn = key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn;
542 for (i = sizeof(key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
543 pn[i]++;
544 if (pn[i])
545 break;
547 bip_ipn_swap(mmie->sequence_number, pn);
549 bip_aad(skb, aad);
552 * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
554 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm, key->u.aes_cmac.tx_crypto_buf,
555 aad, skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mmie->mic);
557 return TX_CONTINUE;
561 ieee80211_rx_result
562 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
564 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
565 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
566 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
567 u8 aad[20], mic[8], ipn[6];
568 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
570 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
571 return RX_CONTINUE;
573 if ((rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
574 (rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED))
575 return RX_CONTINUE;
577 if (skb->len < 24 + sizeof(*mmie))
578 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
580 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *)
581 (skb->data + skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
582 if (mmie->element_id != WLAN_EID_MMIE ||
583 mmie->length != sizeof(*mmie) - 2)
584 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; /* Invalid MMIE */
586 bip_ipn_swap(ipn, mmie->sequence_number);
588 if (memcmp(ipn, key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, 6) <= 0) {
589 key->u.aes_cmac.replays++;
590 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
593 if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
594 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
595 bip_aad(skb, aad);
596 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm,
597 key->u.aes_cmac.rx_crypto_buf, aad,
598 skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mic);
599 if (memcmp(mic, mmie->mic, sizeof(mmie->mic)) != 0) {
600 key->u.aes_cmac.icverrors++;
601 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
605 memcpy(key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, ipn, 6);
607 /* Remove MMIE */
608 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
610 return RX_CONTINUE;