2 * drivers/s390/cio/css.c
3 * driver for channel subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
7 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8 * Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include "cio_debug.h"
25 int css_init_done
= 0;
26 static int need_reprobe
= 0;
27 static int max_ssid
= 0;
29 struct channel_subsystem
*css
[__MAX_CSSID
+ 1];
31 int css_characteristics_avail
= 0;
34 for_each_subchannel(int(*fn
)(struct subchannel_id
, void *), void *data
)
36 struct subchannel_id schid
;
39 init_subchannel_id(&schid
);
43 ret
= fn(schid
, data
);
46 } while (schid
.sch_no
++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL
);
48 } while (schid
.ssid
++ < max_ssid
);
52 static struct subchannel
*
53 css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid
)
55 struct subchannel
*sch
;
58 sch
= kmalloc (sizeof (*sch
), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
60 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
61 ret
= cio_validate_subchannel (sch
, schid
);
67 if (sch
->st
!= SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO
) {
68 /* For now we ignore all non-io subchannels. */
70 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
74 * Set intparm to subchannel address.
75 * This is fine even on 64bit since the subchannel is always located
78 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.intparm
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)sch
;
79 ret
= cio_modify(sch
);
88 css_free_subchannel(struct subchannel
*sch
)
91 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
92 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.intparm
= 0;
100 css_subchannel_release(struct device
*dev
)
102 struct subchannel
*sch
;
104 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
105 if (!cio_is_console(sch
->schid
)) {
111 extern int css_get_ssd_info(struct subchannel
*sch
);
114 int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel
*sch
)
118 mutex_lock(&sch
->reg_mutex
);
119 ret
= device_register(&sch
->dev
);
120 mutex_unlock(&sch
->reg_mutex
);
124 void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel
*sch
)
126 mutex_lock(&sch
->reg_mutex
);
127 device_unregister(&sch
->dev
);
128 mutex_unlock(&sch
->reg_mutex
);
132 css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel
*sch
)
136 /* Initialize the subchannel structure */
137 sch
->dev
.parent
= &css
[0]->device
;
138 sch
->dev
.bus
= &css_bus_type
;
139 sch
->dev
.release
= &css_subchannel_release
;
140 sch
->dev
.groups
= subch_attr_groups
;
142 css_get_ssd_info(sch
);
144 /* make it known to the system */
145 ret
= css_sch_device_register(sch
);
147 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: could not register %s\n",
148 __func__
, sch
->dev
.bus_id
);
155 css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid
)
158 struct subchannel
*sch
;
160 sch
= css_alloc_subchannel(schid
);
163 ret
= css_register_subchannel(sch
);
165 css_free_subchannel(sch
);
170 check_subchannel(struct device
* dev
, void * data
)
172 struct subchannel
*sch
;
173 struct subchannel_id
*schid
= data
;
175 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
176 return schid_equal(&sch
->schid
, schid
);
180 get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid
)
184 dev
= bus_find_device(&css_bus_type
, NULL
,
185 &schid
, check_subchannel
);
187 return dev
? to_subchannel(dev
) : NULL
;
190 static inline int css_get_subchannel_status(struct subchannel
*sch
)
194 if (stsch(sch
->schid
, &schib
) || !schib
.pmcw
.dnv
)
196 if (sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dnv
&& (schib
.pmcw
.dev
!= sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dev
))
197 return CIO_REVALIDATE
;
203 static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel
*sch
, int slow
)
205 int event
, ret
, disc
;
207 enum { NONE
, UNREGISTER
, UNREGISTER_PROBE
, REPROBE
} action
;
209 spin_lock_irqsave(sch
->lock
, flags
);
210 disc
= device_is_disconnected(sch
);
212 /* Disconnected devices are evaluated directly only.*/
213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
216 /* No interrupt after machine check - kill pending timers. */
217 device_kill_pending_timer(sch
);
218 if (!disc
&& !slow
) {
219 /* Non-disconnected devices are evaluated on the slow path. */
220 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
223 event
= css_get_subchannel_status(sch
);
224 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, %s, %s path.\n",
225 sch
->schid
.ssid
, sch
->schid
.sch_no
, event
,
226 disc
? "disconnected" : "normal",
227 slow
? "slow" : "fast");
228 /* Analyze subchannel status. */
233 /* Check if paths have become available. */
239 /* Prevent unwanted effects when opening lock. */
240 cio_disable_subchannel(sch
);
241 device_set_disconnected(sch
);
242 /* Ask driver what to do with device. */
244 if (sch
->driver
&& sch
->driver
->notify
) {
245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
246 ret
= sch
->driver
->notify(&sch
->dev
, event
);
247 spin_lock_irqsave(sch
->lock
, flags
);
253 /* Device will be removed, so no notify necessary. */
255 /* Reprobe because immediate unregister might block. */
258 action
= UNREGISTER_PROBE
;
262 /* Get device operational again. */
266 /* Perform action. */
270 case UNREGISTER_PROBE
:
271 /* Unregister device (will use subchannel lock). */
272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
273 css_sch_device_unregister(sch
);
274 spin_lock_irqsave(sch
->lock
, flags
);
276 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
277 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.intparm
= 0;
281 device_trigger_reprobe(sch
);
286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
287 /* Probe if necessary. */
288 if (action
== UNREGISTER_PROBE
)
289 ret
= css_probe_device(sch
->schid
);
294 static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid
, int slow
)
299 /* Will be done on the slow path. */
302 if (stsch(schid
, &schib
) || !schib
.pmcw
.dnv
) {
303 /* Unusable - ignore. */
306 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, unknown, "
307 "slow path.\n", schid
.ssid
, schid
.sch_no
, CIO_OPER
);
309 return css_probe_device(schid
);
312 static int css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid
, int slow
)
314 struct subchannel
*sch
;
317 sch
= get_subchannel_by_schid(schid
);
319 ret
= css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch
, slow
);
320 put_device(&sch
->dev
);
322 ret
= css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid
, slow
);
328 css_rescan_devices(struct subchannel_id schid
, void *data
)
330 return css_evaluate_subchannel(schid
, 1);
333 struct slow_subchannel
{
334 struct list_head slow_list
;
335 struct subchannel_id schid
;
338 static LIST_HEAD(slow_subchannels_head
);
339 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slow_subchannel_lock
);
342 css_trigger_slow_path(struct work_struct
*unused
)
344 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
348 for_each_subchannel(css_rescan_devices
, NULL
);
352 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock
);
353 while (!list_empty(&slow_subchannels_head
)) {
354 struct slow_subchannel
*slow_sch
=
355 list_entry(slow_subchannels_head
.next
,
356 struct slow_subchannel
, slow_list
);
358 list_del_init(slow_subchannels_head
.next
);
359 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock
);
360 css_evaluate_subchannel(slow_sch
->schid
, 1);
361 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock
);
364 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock
);
367 DECLARE_WORK(slow_path_work
, css_trigger_slow_path
);
368 struct workqueue_struct
*slow_path_wq
;
370 /* Reprobe subchannel if unregistered. */
371 static int reprobe_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid
, void *data
)
373 struct subchannel
*sch
;
376 CIO_DEBUG(KERN_INFO
, 6, "cio: reprobe 0.%x.%04x\n",
377 schid
.ssid
, schid
.sch_no
);
381 sch
= get_subchannel_by_schid(schid
);
384 put_device(&sch
->dev
);
388 ret
= css_probe_device(schid
);
394 /* These should abort looping */
403 /* Work function used to reprobe all unregistered subchannels. */
404 static void reprobe_all(struct work_struct
*unused
)
408 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe start\n");
411 /* Make sure initial subchannel scan is done. */
412 wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq
,
413 atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count
) == 0);
414 ret
= for_each_subchannel(reprobe_subchannel
, NULL
);
416 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe done (rc=%d, need_reprobe=%d)\n", ret
,
420 DECLARE_WORK(css_reprobe_work
, reprobe_all
);
422 /* Schedule reprobing of all unregistered subchannels. */
423 void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
426 queue_work(ccw_device_work
, &css_reprobe_work
);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe
);
432 * Rescan for new devices. FIXME: This is slow.
433 * This function is called when we have lost CRWs due to overflows and we have
434 * to do subchannel housekeeping.
437 css_reiterate_subchannels(void)
439 css_clear_subchannel_slow_list();
444 * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
447 css_process_crw(int rsid1
, int rsid2
)
450 struct subchannel_id mchk_schid
;
452 CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "source is subchannel %04X, subsystem id %x\n",
456 /* We need to iterate all subchannels anyway. */
459 init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid
);
460 mchk_schid
.sch_no
= rsid1
;
462 mchk_schid
.ssid
= (rsid2
>> 8) & 3;
465 * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
466 * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
469 ret
= css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid
, 0);
470 if (ret
== -EAGAIN
) {
471 if (css_enqueue_subchannel_slow(mchk_schid
)) {
472 css_clear_subchannel_slow_list();
480 __init_channel_subsystem(struct subchannel_id schid
, void *data
)
482 struct subchannel
*sch
;
485 if (cio_is_console(schid
))
486 sch
= cio_get_console_subchannel();
488 sch
= css_alloc_subchannel(schid
);
497 panic("Out of memory in init_channel_subsystem\n");
498 /* -ENXIO: no more subchannels. */
501 /* -EIO: this subchannel set not supported. */
509 * We register ALL valid subchannels in ioinfo, even those
510 * that have been present before init_channel_subsystem.
511 * These subchannels can't have been registered yet (kmalloc
512 * not working) so we do it now. This is true e.g. for the
513 * console subchannel.
515 css_register_subchannel(sch
);
520 css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem
*css
, u32 tod_high
)
522 if (css_characteristics_avail
&& css_general_characteristics
.mcss
) {
523 css
->global_pgid
.pgid_high
.ext_cssid
.version
= 0x80;
524 css
->global_pgid
.pgid_high
.ext_cssid
.cssid
= css
->cssid
;
527 css
->global_pgid
.pgid_high
.cpu_addr
= hard_smp_processor_id();
529 css
->global_pgid
.pgid_high
.cpu_addr
= 0;
532 css
->global_pgid
.cpu_id
= ((cpuid_t
*) __LC_CPUID
)->ident
;
533 css
->global_pgid
.cpu_model
= ((cpuid_t
*) __LC_CPUID
)->machine
;
534 css
->global_pgid
.tod_high
= tod_high
;
539 channel_subsystem_release(struct device
*dev
)
541 struct channel_subsystem
*css
;
544 mutex_destroy(&css
->mutex
);
549 css_cm_enable_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
552 struct channel_subsystem
*css
= to_css(dev
);
556 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", css
->cm_enabled
);
560 css_cm_enable_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
561 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
563 struct channel_subsystem
*css
= to_css(dev
);
568 ret
= css
->cm_enabled
? chsc_secm(css
, 0) : 0;
571 ret
= css
->cm_enabled
? 0 : chsc_secm(css
, 1);
576 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: count
;
579 static DEVICE_ATTR(cm_enable
, 0644, css_cm_enable_show
, css_cm_enable_store
);
581 static inline int __init
setup_css(int nr
)
586 memset(css
[nr
], 0, sizeof(struct channel_subsystem
));
587 css
[nr
]->pseudo_subchannel
=
588 kzalloc(sizeof(*css
[nr
]->pseudo_subchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
589 if (!css
[nr
]->pseudo_subchannel
)
591 css
[nr
]->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
.parent
= &css
[nr
]->device
;
592 css
[nr
]->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
.release
= css_subchannel_release
;
593 sprintf(css
[nr
]->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
.bus_id
, "defunct");
594 ret
= cio_create_sch_lock(css
[nr
]->pseudo_subchannel
);
596 kfree(css
[nr
]->pseudo_subchannel
);
599 mutex_init(&css
[nr
]->mutex
);
602 sprintf(css
[nr
]->device
.bus_id
, "css%x", nr
);
603 css
[nr
]->device
.release
= channel_subsystem_release
;
604 tod_high
= (u32
) (get_clock() >> 32);
605 css_generate_pgid(css
[nr
], tod_high
);
610 * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
611 * The struct subchannel's are created during probing (except for the
612 * static console subchannel).
615 init_channel_subsystem (void)
619 if (chsc_determine_css_characteristics() == 0)
620 css_characteristics_avail
= 1;
622 if ((ret
= bus_register(&css_bus_type
)))
625 /* Try to enable MSS. */
626 ret
= chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS
);
628 case 0: /* Success. */
629 max_ssid
= __MAX_SSID
;
636 /* Setup css structure. */
637 for (i
= 0; i
<= __MAX_CSSID
; i
++) {
638 css
[i
] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_subsystem
), GFP_KERNEL
);
646 ret
= device_register(&css
[i
]->device
);
649 if (css_characteristics_avail
&&
650 css_chsc_characteristics
.secm
) {
651 ret
= device_create_file(&css
[i
]->device
,
652 &dev_attr_cm_enable
);
656 ret
= device_register(&css
[i
]->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
);
664 for_each_subchannel(__init_channel_subsystem
, NULL
);
667 device_remove_file(&css
[i
]->device
, &dev_attr_cm_enable
);
669 device_unregister(&css
[i
]->device
);
671 kfree(css
[i
]->pseudo_subchannel
->lock
);
672 kfree(css
[i
]->pseudo_subchannel
);
678 device_unregister(&css
[i
]->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
);
679 if (css_characteristics_avail
&& css_chsc_characteristics
.secm
)
680 device_remove_file(&css
[i
]->device
,
681 &dev_attr_cm_enable
);
682 device_unregister(&css
[i
]->device
);
685 bus_unregister(&css_bus_type
);
690 int sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel
*sch
)
692 return sch
== to_css(sch
->dev
.parent
)->pseudo_subchannel
;
696 * find a driver for a subchannel. They identify by the subchannel
697 * type with the exception that the console subchannel driver has its own
698 * subchannel type although the device is an i/o subchannel
701 css_bus_match (struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
703 struct subchannel
*sch
= container_of (dev
, struct subchannel
, dev
);
704 struct css_driver
*driver
= container_of (drv
, struct css_driver
, drv
);
706 if (sch
->st
== driver
->subchannel_type
)
713 css_probe (struct device
*dev
)
715 struct subchannel
*sch
;
717 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
718 sch
->driver
= container_of (dev
->driver
, struct css_driver
, drv
);
719 return (sch
->driver
->probe
? sch
->driver
->probe(sch
) : 0);
723 css_remove (struct device
*dev
)
725 struct subchannel
*sch
;
727 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
728 return (sch
->driver
->remove
? sch
->driver
->remove(sch
) : 0);
732 css_shutdown (struct device
*dev
)
734 struct subchannel
*sch
;
736 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
737 if (sch
->driver
->shutdown
)
738 sch
->driver
->shutdown(sch
);
741 struct bus_type css_bus_type
= {
743 .match
= css_bus_match
,
745 .remove
= css_remove
,
746 .shutdown
= css_shutdown
,
749 subsys_initcall(init_channel_subsystem
);
752 css_enqueue_subchannel_slow(struct subchannel_id schid
)
754 struct slow_subchannel
*new_slow_sch
;
757 new_slow_sch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct slow_subchannel
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
760 new_slow_sch
->schid
= schid
;
761 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock
, flags
);
762 list_add_tail(&new_slow_sch
->slow_list
, &slow_subchannels_head
);
763 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock
, flags
);
768 css_clear_subchannel_slow_list(void)
772 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock
, flags
);
773 while (!list_empty(&slow_subchannels_head
)) {
774 struct slow_subchannel
*slow_sch
=
775 list_entry(slow_subchannels_head
.next
,
776 struct slow_subchannel
, slow_list
);
778 list_del_init(slow_subchannels_head
.next
);
781 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock
, flags
);
787 css_slow_subchannels_exist(void)
789 return (!list_empty(&slow_subchannels_head
));
792 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(css_bus_type
);
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_characteristics_avail
);