3 * l1oip.c low level driver for tunneling layer 1 over IP
5 * NOTE: It is not compatible with TDMoIP nor "ISDN over IP".
7 * Author Andreas Eversberg (jolly@eversberg.eu)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
29 Value 3 = BRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
30 Value 4 = PRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
31 A multi channel frame reduces overhead to a single frame for all
32 b-channels, but increases delay.
33 (NOTE: Multi channel frames are not implemented yet.)
36 Value 0 = transparent (default)
37 Value 1 = transfer ALAW
38 Value 2 = transfer ULAW
39 Value 3 = transfer generic 4 bit compression.
42 0 = we use a-Law (default)
46 limitation of B-channels to control bandwidth (1...126)
48 PRI: 1-30, 31-126 (126, because dchannel ist not counted here)
49 Also limited ressources are used for stack, resulting in less channels.
50 It is possible to have more channels than 30 in PRI mode, this must
51 be supported by the application.
54 byte representation of remote ip address (127.0.0.1 -> 127,0,0,1)
55 If not given or four 0, no remote address is set.
56 For multiple interfaces, concat ip addresses. (127,0,0,1,127,0,0,1)
59 port number (local interface)
60 If not given or 0, port 931 is used for fist instance, 932 for next...
61 For multiple interfaces, different ports must be given.
64 port number (remote interface)
65 If not given or 0, remote port equals local port
66 For multiple interfaces on equal sites, different ports must be given.
69 0 = fixed (always transmit packets, even when remote side timed out)
70 1 = on demand (only transmit packets, when remote side is detected)
72 NOTE: ID must also be set for on demand.
75 optional value to identify frames. This value must be equal on both
76 peers and should be random. If omitted or 0, no ID is transmitted.
79 NOTE: only one debug value must be given for all cards
80 enable debugging (see l1oip.h for debug options)
83 Special mISDN controls:
85 op = MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER*
86 p1 = bytes 0-3 : remote IP address in network order (left element first)
87 p2 = bytes 1-2 : remote port in network order (high byte first)
89 p2 = bytes 3-4 : local port in network order (high byte first)
91 op = MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER*
93 * Use l1oipctrl for comfortable setting or removing ip address.
94 (Layer 1 Over IP CTRL)
141 * Only included in some cases.
144 If version is missmatch, the frame must be ignored.
146 - T = Type of interface
147 Must be 0 for S0 or 1 for E1.
150 If bit is set, four ID bytes are included in frame.
153 Additional ID to prevent Denial of Service attacs. Also it prevents hijacking
154 connections with dynamic IP. The ID should be random and must not be 0.
156 - Coding = Type of codec
157 Must be 0 for no transcoding. Also for D-channel and other HDLC frames.
158 1 and 2 are reserved for explicitly use of a-LAW or u-LAW codec.
159 3 is used for generic table compressor.
161 - M = More channels to come. If this flag is 1, the following byte contains
162 the length of the channel data. After the data block, the next channel will
163 be defined. The flag for the last channel block (or if only one channel is
164 transmitted), must be 0 and no length is given.
166 - Channel = Channel number
168 1-3 channel data for S0 (3 is D-channel)
169 1-31 channel data for E1 (16 is D-channel)
170 32-127 channel data for extended E1 (16 is D-channel)
172 - The length is used if the M-flag is 1. It is used to find the next channel
174 NOTE: A value of 0 equals 256 bytes of data.
175 -> For larger data blocks, a single frame must be used.
176 -> For larger streams, a single frame or multiple blocks with same channel ID
179 - Time Base = Timestamp of first sample in frame
180 The "Time Base" is used to rearange packets and to detect packet loss.
181 The 16 bits are sent in network order (MSB first) and count 1/8000 th of a
182 second. This causes a wrap around each 8,192 seconds. There is no requirement
183 for the initial "Time Base", but 0 should be used for the first packet.
184 In case of HDLC data, this timestamp counts the packet or byte number.
189 After initialisation, a timer of 15 seconds is started. Whenever a packet is
190 transmitted, the timer is reset to 15 seconds again. If the timer expires, an
191 empty packet is transmitted. This keep the connection alive.
193 When a valid packet is received, a timer 65 seconds is started. The interface
194 become ACTIVE. If the timer expires, the interface becomes INACTIVE.
199 To allow dynamic IP, the ID must be non 0. In this case, any packet with the
200 correct port number and ID will be accepted. If the remote side changes its IP
201 the new IP is used for all transmitted packets until it changes again.
206 If the ondemand parameter is given, the remote IP is set to 0 on timeout.
207 This will stop keepalive traffic to remote. If the remote is online again,
208 traffic will continue to the remote address. This is useful for road warriors.
209 This feature only works with ID set, otherwhise it is highly unsecure.
215 The complete socket opening and closing is done by a thread.
216 When the thread opened a socket, the hc->socket descriptor is set. Whenever a
217 packet shall be sent to the socket, the hc->socket must be checked wheter not
218 NULL. To prevent change in socket descriptor, the hc->socket_lock must be used.
219 To change the socket, a recall of l1oip_socket_open() will safely kill the
220 socket process and create a new one.
224 #define L1OIP_VERSION 0 /* 0...3 */
226 #include <linux/module.h>
227 #include <linux/delay.h>
228 #include <linux/mISDNif.h>
229 #include <linux/mISDNhw.h>
230 #include <linux/mISDNdsp.h>
231 #include <linux/init.h>
232 #include <linux/in.h>
233 #include <linux/inet.h>
234 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
235 #include <linux/kthread.h>
236 #include <linux/slab.h>
237 #include <net/sock.h>
241 static const char *l1oip_revision
= "2.00";
243 static int l1oip_cnt
;
244 static spinlock_t l1oip_lock
;
245 static struct list_head l1oip_ilist
;
248 static u_int type
[MAX_CARDS
];
249 static u_int codec
[MAX_CARDS
];
250 static u_int ip
[MAX_CARDS
* 4];
251 static u_int port
[MAX_CARDS
];
252 static u_int remoteport
[MAX_CARDS
];
253 static u_int ondemand
[MAX_CARDS
];
254 static u_int limit
[MAX_CARDS
];
255 static u_int id
[MAX_CARDS
];
259 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Eversberg");
260 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
261 module_param_array(type
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
262 module_param_array(codec
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
263 module_param_array(ip
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
264 module_param_array(port
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
265 module_param_array(remoteport
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
266 module_param_array(ondemand
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
267 module_param_array(limit
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
268 module_param_array(id
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
269 module_param(ulaw
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
270 module_param(debug
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
273 * send a frame via socket, if open and restart timer
276 l1oip_socket_send(struct l1oip
*hc
, u8 localcodec
, u8 channel
, u32 chanmask
,
277 u16 timebase
, u8
*buf
, int len
)
281 struct socket
*socket
= NULL
;
283 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
284 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sending data to socket (len = %d)\n",
290 if ((int)(hc
->keep_tl
.expires
-jiffies
) < 5 * HZ
) {
291 del_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
292 hc
->keep_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_KEEPALIVE
* HZ
;
293 add_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
295 hc
->keep_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_KEEPALIVE
* HZ
;
297 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
298 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: resetting timer\n", __func__
);
300 /* drop if we have no remote ip or port */
301 if (!hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
|| !hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
) {
302 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
303 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropping frame, because remote "
304 "IP is not set.\n", __func__
);
309 *p
++ = (L1OIP_VERSION
<< 6) /* version and coding */
310 | (hc
->pri
? 0x20 : 0x00) /* type */
311 | (hc
->id
? 0x10 : 0x00) /* id */
314 *p
++ = hc
->id
>> 24; /* id */
319 *p
++ = 0x00 + channel
; /* m-flag, channel */
320 *p
++ = timebase
>> 8; /* time base */
323 if (buf
&& len
) { /* add data to frame */
324 if (localcodec
== 1 && ulaw
)
325 l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf
, len
, p
);
326 else if (localcodec
== 2 && !ulaw
)
327 l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf
, len
, p
);
328 else if (localcodec
== 3)
329 len
= l1oip_law_to_4bit(buf
, len
, p
,
330 &hc
->chan
[channel
].codecstate
);
336 /* check for socket in safe condition */
337 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
339 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
345 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
347 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
348 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sending packet to socket (len "
349 "= %d)\n", __func__
, len
);
350 hc
->sendiov
.iov_base
= frame
;
351 hc
->sendiov
.iov_len
= len
;
352 len
= kernel_sendmsg(socket
, &hc
->sendmsg
, &hc
->sendiov
, 1, len
);
353 /* give socket back */
354 hc
->socket
= socket
; /* no locking required */
361 * receive channel data from socket
364 l1oip_socket_recv(struct l1oip
*hc
, u8 remotecodec
, u8 channel
, u16 timebase
,
367 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
368 struct bchannel
*bch
;
369 struct dchannel
*dch
;
374 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
375 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received empty keepalive data, "
376 "ignoring\n", __func__
);
380 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
381 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received data, sending to mISDN (%d)\n",
384 if (channel
< 1 || channel
> 127) {
385 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - channel %d out of "
386 "range\n", __func__
, channel
);
389 dch
= hc
->chan
[channel
].dch
;
390 bch
= hc
->chan
[channel
].bch
;
392 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - channel %d not in "
393 "stack\n", __func__
, channel
);
397 /* prepare message */
398 nskb
= mI_alloc_skb((remotecodec
== 3) ? (len
<< 1) : len
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
400 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: No mem for skb.\n", __func__
);
403 p
= skb_put(nskb
, (remotecodec
== 3) ? (len
<< 1) : len
);
405 if (remotecodec
== 1 && ulaw
)
406 l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf
, len
, p
);
407 else if (remotecodec
== 2 && !ulaw
)
408 l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf
, len
, p
);
409 else if (remotecodec
== 3)
410 len
= l1oip_4bit_to_law(buf
, len
, p
);
414 /* send message up */
415 if (dch
&& len
>= 2) {
420 /* expand 16 bit sequence number to 32 bit sequence number */
421 rx_counter
= hc
->chan
[channel
].rx_counter
;
422 if (((s16
)(timebase
- rx_counter
)) >= 0) {
423 /* time has changed forward */
424 if (timebase
>= (rx_counter
& 0xffff))
426 (rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) | timebase
;
428 rx_counter
= ((rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) + 0x10000)
431 /* time has changed backwards */
432 if (timebase
< (rx_counter
& 0xffff))
434 (rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) | timebase
;
436 rx_counter
= ((rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) - 0x10000)
439 hc
->chan
[channel
].rx_counter
= rx_counter
;
442 if (hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_flag
) {
445 skb
= hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_skb
;
446 hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_skb
= nskb
;
448 cnt
= hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_cnt
;
449 hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_cnt
= rx_counter
;
452 hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_flag
^= 1;
455 queue_ch_frame(&bch
->ch
, PH_DATA_IND
, rx_counter
, nskb
);
461 * parse frame and extract channel data
464 l1oip_socket_parse(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, u8
*buf
, int len
)
471 int len_start
= len
; /* initial frame length */
472 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
474 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
475 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received frame, parsing... (%d)\n",
479 if (len
< 1 + 1 + 2) {
480 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d below "
481 "4 bytes\n", __func__
, len
);
486 if (((*buf
) >> 6) != L1OIP_VERSION
) {
487 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - unknown version %d\n",
488 __func__
, buf
[0]>>6);
493 if (((*buf
) & 0x20) && !hc
->pri
) {
494 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - received E1 packet "
495 "on S0 interface\n", __func__
);
498 if (!((*buf
) & 0x20) && hc
->pri
) {
499 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - received S0 packet "
500 "on E1 interface\n", __func__
);
505 packet_id
= (*buf
>> 4) & 1;
508 remotecodec
= (*buf
) & 0x0f;
509 if (remotecodec
> 3) {
510 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - remotecodec %d "
511 "unsupported\n", __func__
, remotecodec
);
517 /* check packet_id */
520 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet has id "
521 "0x%x, but we have not\n", __func__
, packet_id
);
525 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too "
526 "short for ID value\n", __func__
);
529 packet_id
= (*buf
++) << 24;
530 packet_id
+= (*buf
++) << 16;
531 packet_id
+= (*buf
++) << 8;
532 packet_id
+= (*buf
++);
535 if (packet_id
!= hc
->id
) {
536 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - ID mismatch, "
537 "got 0x%x, we 0x%x\n",
538 __func__
, packet_id
, hc
->id
);
543 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet has no "
544 "ID, but we have\n", __func__
);
551 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too short, "
552 "channel expected at position %d.\n",
553 __func__
, len
-len_start
+ 1);
557 /* get channel and multiframe flag */
558 channel
= *buf
& 0x7f;
563 /* check length on multiframe */
566 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too "
567 "short, length expected at position %d.\n",
568 __func__
, len_start
- len
- 1);
576 if (len
< mlen
+ 3) {
577 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d at "
578 "position %d exceeds total length %d.\n",
579 __func__
, mlen
, len_start
-len
- 1, len_start
);
582 if (len
== mlen
+ 3) {
583 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d at "
584 "position %d will not allow additional "
586 __func__
, mlen
, len_start
-len
+ 1);
590 mlen
= len
- 2; /* single frame, subtract timebase */
593 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too short, time "
594 "base expected at position %d.\n",
595 __func__
, len
-len_start
+ 1);
600 timebase
= (*buf
++) << 8;
601 timebase
|= (*buf
++);
604 /* if inactive, we send up a PH_ACTIVATE and activate */
605 if (!test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
606 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
607 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become active due to "
608 "received packet\n", __func__
);
609 test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
610 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
614 /* distribute packet */
615 l1oip_socket_recv(hc
, remotecodec
, channel
, timebase
, buf
, mlen
);
624 if ((int)(hc
->timeout_tl
.expires
-jiffies
) < 5 * HZ
|| !hc
->timeout_on
) {
626 del_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
);
627 hc
->timeout_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_TIMEOUT
* HZ
;
628 add_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
);
629 } else /* only adjust timer */
630 hc
->timeout_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_TIMEOUT
* HZ
;
632 /* if ip or source port changes */
633 if ((hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
!= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
)
634 || (hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
!= sin
->sin_port
)) {
635 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
636 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: remote address changes from "
637 "0x%08x to 0x%08x (port %d to %d)\n", __func__
,
638 ntohl(hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
),
639 ntohl(sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
),
640 ntohs(hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
),
641 ntohs(sin
->sin_port
));
642 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
643 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
= sin
->sin_port
;
652 l1oip_socket_thread(void *data
)
654 struct l1oip
*hc
= (struct l1oip
*)data
;
657 struct sockaddr_in sin_rx
;
658 unsigned char *recvbuf
;
659 size_t recvbuf_size
= 1500;
661 struct socket
*socket
= NULL
;
662 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait
);
664 /* allocate buffer memory */
665 recvbuf
= kmalloc(recvbuf_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
667 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to alloc recvbuf.\n", __func__
);
673 allow_signal(SIGTERM
);
676 if (sock_create(PF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, IPPROTO_UDP
, &socket
)) {
677 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to create socket.\n", __func__
);
682 /* set incoming address */
683 hc
->sin_local
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
684 hc
->sin_local
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
685 hc
->sin_local
.sin_port
= htons((unsigned short)hc
->localport
);
687 /* set outgoing address */
688 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
689 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= htonl(hc
->remoteip
);
690 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
= htons((unsigned short)hc
->remoteport
);
692 /* bind to incoming port */
693 if (socket
->ops
->bind(socket
, (struct sockaddr
*)&hc
->sin_local
,
694 sizeof(hc
->sin_local
))) {
695 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to bind socket to port %d.\n",
696 __func__
, hc
->localport
);
702 if (socket
->sk
== NULL
) {
703 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: socket->sk == NULL\n", __func__
);
708 /* build receive message */
709 msg
.msg_name
= &sin_rx
;
710 msg
.msg_namelen
= sizeof(sin_rx
);
711 msg
.msg_control
= NULL
;
712 msg
.msg_controllen
= 0;
714 /* build send message */
715 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_name
= &hc
->sin_remote
;
716 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_namelen
= sizeof(hc
->sin_remote
);
717 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_control
= NULL
;
718 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_controllen
= 0;
720 /* give away socket */
721 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
723 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
726 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
727 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket created and open\n",
729 while (!signal_pending(current
)) {
732 .iov_len
= recvbuf_size
,
734 recvlen
= kernel_recvmsg(socket
, &msg
, &iov
, 1,
737 l1oip_socket_parse(hc
, &sin_rx
, recvbuf
, recvlen
);
739 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
741 "%s: broken pipe on socket\n", __func__
);
745 /* get socket back, check first if in use, maybe by send function */
746 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
747 /* if hc->socket is NULL, it is in use until it is given back */
748 while (!hc
->socket
) {
749 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
750 schedule_timeout(HZ
/ 10);
751 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
754 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
756 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
757 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread terminating\n",
766 sock_release(socket
);
768 /* if we got killed, signal completion */
769 complete(&hc
->socket_complete
);
770 hc
->socket_thread
= NULL
; /* show termination of thread */
772 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
773 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread terminated\n",
779 l1oip_socket_close(struct l1oip
*hc
)
781 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
784 if (hc
->socket_thread
) {
785 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
786 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread exists, "
787 "killing...\n", __func__
);
788 send_sig(SIGTERM
, hc
->socket_thread
, 0);
789 wait_for_completion(&hc
->socket_complete
);
792 /* if active, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
793 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
794 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
795 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become deactivated "
796 "due to timeout\n", __func__
);
797 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
798 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
804 l1oip_socket_open(struct l1oip
*hc
)
806 /* in case of reopen, we need to close first */
807 l1oip_socket_close(hc
);
809 init_completion(&hc
->socket_complete
);
811 /* create receive process */
812 hc
->socket_thread
= kthread_run(l1oip_socket_thread
, hc
, "l1oip_%s",
814 if (IS_ERR(hc
->socket_thread
)) {
815 int err
= PTR_ERR(hc
->socket_thread
);
816 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed (%d) to create socket process.\n",
818 hc
->socket_thread
= NULL
;
819 sock_release(hc
->socket
);
822 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
823 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread created\n", __func__
);
830 l1oip_send_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
832 struct l1oip
*hc
= container_of(work
, struct l1oip
, workq
);
834 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
835 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: keepalive timer expired, sending empty "
836 "frame on dchannel\n", __func__
);
838 /* send an empty l1oip frame at D-channel */
839 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, 0, hc
->d_idx
, 0, 0, NULL
, 0);
847 l1oip_keepalive(void *data
)
849 struct l1oip
*hc
= (struct l1oip
*)data
;
851 schedule_work(&hc
->workq
);
855 l1oip_timeout(void *data
)
857 struct l1oip
*hc
= (struct l1oip
*)data
;
858 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
860 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
861 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: timeout timer expired, turn layer one "
862 "down.\n", __func__
);
864 hc
->timeout_on
= 0; /* state that timer must be initialized next time */
866 /* if timeout, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
867 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
868 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
869 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become deactivated "
870 "due to timeout\n", __func__
);
871 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
872 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
876 /* if we have ondemand set, we remove ip address */
878 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
879 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: on demand causes ip address to "
880 "be removed\n", __func__
);
881 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= 0;
890 handle_dmsg(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
892 struct mISDNdevice
*dev
= container_of(ch
, struct mISDNdevice
, D
);
893 struct dchannel
*dch
= container_of(dev
, struct dchannel
, dev
);
894 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
895 struct mISDNhead
*hh
= mISDN_HEAD_P(skb
);
903 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too small\n",
907 if (skb
->len
> MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
|| skb
->len
> L1OIP_MAX_LEN
) {
908 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too large\n",
916 ll
= (l
< L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
) ? l
: L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
;
917 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, 0, dch
->slot
, 0,
918 hc
->chan
[dch
->slot
].tx_counter
++, p
, ll
);
923 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
925 case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ
:
926 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
927 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
928 , __func__
, dch
->slot
, hc
->b_num
+ 1);
930 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
))
931 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
933 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
935 case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ
:
936 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
937 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
938 "(1..%d)\n", __func__
, dch
->slot
,
941 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
))
942 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
944 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
953 channel_dctrl(struct dchannel
*dch
, struct mISDN_ctrl_req
*cq
)
956 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
959 case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP
:
960 cq
->op
= MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER
| MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER
961 | MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER
;
963 case MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER
:
964 hc
->remoteip
= (u32
)cq
->p1
;
965 hc
->remoteport
= cq
->p2
& 0xffff;
966 hc
->localport
= cq
->p2
>> 16;
968 hc
->remoteport
= hc
->localport
;
969 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
970 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got new ip address from user "
971 "space.\n", __func__
);
972 l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
974 case MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER
:
975 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
976 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: removing ip address.\n",
979 l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
981 case MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER
:
982 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
983 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: getting ip address.\n",
985 cq
->p1
= hc
->remoteip
;
986 cq
->p2
= hc
->remoteport
| (hc
->localport
<< 16);
989 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown Op %x\n",
998 open_dchannel(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct dchannel
*dch
, struct channel_req
*rq
)
1000 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
1001 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dev(%d) open from %p\n", __func__
,
1002 dch
->dev
.id
, __builtin_return_address(0));
1003 if (rq
->protocol
== ISDN_P_NONE
)
1005 if ((dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= ISDN_P_NONE
) &&
1006 (dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= rq
->protocol
)) {
1007 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
1008 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: change protocol %x to %x\n",
1009 __func__
, dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
, rq
->protocol
);
1011 if (dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= rq
->protocol
)
1012 dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
= rq
->protocol
;
1014 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
1015 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
,
1016 0, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1018 rq
->ch
= &dch
->dev
.D
;
1019 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
1020 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s:cannot get module\n", __func__
);
1025 open_bchannel(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct dchannel
*dch
, struct channel_req
*rq
)
1027 struct bchannel
*bch
;
1030 if (!test_channelmap(rq
->adr
.channel
, dch
->dev
.channelmap
))
1032 if (rq
->protocol
== ISDN_P_NONE
)
1034 ch
= rq
->adr
.channel
; /* BRI: 1=B1 2=B2 PRI: 1..15,17.. */
1035 bch
= hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
;
1037 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s:internal error ch %d has no bch\n",
1041 if (test_and_set_bit(FLG_OPEN
, &bch
->Flags
))
1042 return -EBUSY
; /* b-channel can be only open once */
1043 bch
->ch
.protocol
= rq
->protocol
;
1045 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
1046 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s:cannot get module\n", __func__
);
1051 l1oip_dctrl(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, u_int cmd
, void *arg
)
1053 struct mISDNdevice
*dev
= container_of(ch
, struct mISDNdevice
, D
);
1054 struct dchannel
*dch
= container_of(dev
, struct dchannel
, dev
);
1055 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
1056 struct channel_req
*rq
;
1059 if (dch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1060 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
1061 __func__
, cmd
, arg
);
1065 switch (rq
->protocol
) {
1072 err
= open_dchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1080 err
= open_dchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1083 err
= open_bchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1087 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
1088 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dev(%d) close from %p\n",
1089 __func__
, dch
->dev
.id
,
1090 __builtin_return_address(0));
1091 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
1093 case CONTROL_CHANNEL
:
1094 err
= channel_dctrl(dch
, arg
);
1097 if (dch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1098 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: unknown command %x\n",
1106 handle_bmsg(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1108 struct bchannel
*bch
= container_of(ch
, struct bchannel
, ch
);
1109 struct l1oip
*hc
= bch
->hw
;
1111 struct mISDNhead
*hh
= mISDN_HEAD_P(skb
);
1117 if (skb
->len
<= 0) {
1118 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too small\n",
1122 if (skb
->len
> MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
|| skb
->len
> L1OIP_MAX_LEN
) {
1123 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too large\n",
1127 /* check for AIS / ulaw-silence */
1129 if (!memchr_inv(skb
->data
, 0xff, l
)) {
1130 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1131 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got AIS, not sending, "
1132 "but counting\n", __func__
);
1133 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= l
;
1135 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1138 /* check for silence */
1140 if (!memchr_inv(skb
->data
, 0x2a, l
)) {
1141 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1142 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got silence, not sending"
1143 ", but counting\n", __func__
);
1144 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= l
;
1146 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1154 ll
= (l
< L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
) ? l
: L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
;
1155 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, hc
->codec
, bch
->slot
, 0,
1156 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
, p
, ll
);
1157 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= ll
;
1162 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1164 case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ
:
1165 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
1166 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
1167 , __func__
, bch
->slot
, hc
->b_num
+ 1);
1168 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].codecstate
= 0;
1169 test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1171 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1173 case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ
:
1174 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
1175 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
1176 "(1..%d)\n", __func__
, bch
->slot
,
1178 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1180 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1189 channel_bctrl(struct bchannel
*bch
, struct mISDN_ctrl_req
*cq
)
1192 struct dsp_features
*features
=
1193 (struct dsp_features
*)(*((u_long
*)&cq
->p1
));
1196 case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP
:
1197 cq
->op
= MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES_OP
;
1199 case MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES
: /* fill features structure */
1200 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1201 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: HW_FEATURE request\n",
1203 /* create confirm */
1204 features
->unclocked
= 1;
1205 features
->unordered
= 1;
1208 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown Op %x\n",
1217 l1oip_bctrl(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, u_int cmd
, void *arg
)
1219 struct bchannel
*bch
= container_of(ch
, struct bchannel
, ch
);
1222 if (bch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1223 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
1224 __func__
, cmd
, arg
);
1227 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_OPEN
, &bch
->Flags
);
1228 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1229 ch
->protocol
= ISDN_P_NONE
;
1231 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
1234 case CONTROL_CHANNEL
:
1235 err
= channel_bctrl(bch
, arg
);
1238 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown prim(%x)\n",
1246 * cleanup module and stack
1249 release_card(struct l1oip
*hc
)
1253 if (timer_pending(&hc
->keep_tl
))
1254 del_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1256 if (timer_pending(&hc
->timeout_tl
))
1257 del_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
);
1259 cancel_work_sync(&hc
->workq
);
1261 if (hc
->socket_thread
)
1262 l1oip_socket_close(hc
);
1264 if (hc
->registered
&& hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
)
1265 mISDN_unregister_device(&hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
->dev
);
1266 for (ch
= 0; ch
< 128; ch
++) {
1267 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
) {
1268 mISDN_freedchannel(hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
);
1269 kfree(hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
);
1271 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
) {
1272 mISDN_freebchannel(hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
);
1273 kfree(hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
);
1274 #ifdef REORDER_DEBUG
1275 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].disorder_skb
)
1276 dev_kfree_skb(hc
->chan
[ch
].disorder_skb
);
1281 spin_lock(&l1oip_lock
);
1282 list_del(&hc
->list
);
1283 spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock
);
1291 struct l1oip
*hc
, *next
;
1293 list_for_each_entry_safe(hc
, next
, &l1oip_ilist
, list
)
1301 * module and stack init
1304 init_card(struct l1oip
*hc
, int pri
, int bundle
)
1306 struct dchannel
*dch
;
1307 struct bchannel
*bch
;
1311 spin_lock_init(&hc
->socket_lock
);
1312 hc
->idx
= l1oip_cnt
;
1314 hc
->d_idx
= pri
? 16 : 3;
1315 hc
->b_num
= pri
? 30 : 2;
1316 hc
->bundle
= bundle
;
1318 sprintf(hc
->name
, "l1oip-e1.%d", l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1320 sprintf(hc
->name
, "l1oip-s0.%d", l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1322 switch (codec
[l1oip_cnt
]) {
1329 printk(KERN_ERR
"Codec(%d) not supported.\n",
1333 hc
->codec
= codec
[l1oip_cnt
];
1334 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1335 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using codec %d\n",
1336 __func__
, hc
->codec
);
1338 if (id
[l1oip_cnt
] == 0) {
1339 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: No 'id' value given or "
1340 "0, this is highly unsecure. Please use 32 "
1341 "bit randmom number 0x...\n");
1343 hc
->id
= id
[l1oip_cnt
];
1344 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1345 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using id 0x%x\n", __func__
, hc
->id
);
1347 hc
->ondemand
= ondemand
[l1oip_cnt
];
1348 if (hc
->ondemand
&& !hc
->id
) {
1349 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ondemand option only allowed in "
1350 "conjunction with non 0 ID\n", __func__
);
1354 if (limit
[l1oip_cnt
])
1355 hc
->b_num
= limit
[l1oip_cnt
];
1356 if (!pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 2) {
1357 printk(KERN_ERR
"Maximum limit for BRI interface is 2 "
1361 if (pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 126) {
1362 printk(KERN_ERR
"Maximum limit for PRI interface is 126 "
1366 if (pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 30) {
1367 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Maximum limit for BRI interface is 30 "
1369 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Your selection of %d channels must be "
1370 "supported by application.\n", hc
->limit
);
1373 hc
->remoteip
= ip
[l1oip_cnt
<< 2] << 24
1374 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 1] << 16
1375 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 2] << 8
1376 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 3];
1377 hc
->localport
= port
[l1oip_cnt
]?:(L1OIP_DEFAULTPORT
+ l1oip_cnt
);
1378 if (remoteport
[l1oip_cnt
])
1379 hc
->remoteport
= remoteport
[l1oip_cnt
];
1381 hc
->remoteport
= hc
->localport
;
1382 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1383 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using local port %d remote ip "
1384 "%d.%d.%d.%d port %d ondemand %d\n", __func__
,
1385 hc
->localport
, hc
->remoteip
>> 24,
1386 (hc
->remoteip
>> 16) & 0xff,
1387 (hc
->remoteip
>> 8) & 0xff, hc
->remoteip
& 0xff,
1388 hc
->remoteport
, hc
->ondemand
);
1390 dch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct dchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1394 mISDN_initdchannel(dch
, MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
, NULL
);
1397 dch
->dev
.Dprotocols
= (1 << ISDN_P_TE_E1
) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_E1
);
1399 dch
->dev
.Dprotocols
= (1 << ISDN_P_TE_S0
) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_S0
);
1400 dch
->dev
.Bprotocols
= (1 << (ISDN_P_B_RAW
& ISDN_P_B_MASK
)) |
1401 (1 << (ISDN_P_B_HDLC
& ISDN_P_B_MASK
));
1402 dch
->dev
.D
.send
= handle_dmsg
;
1403 dch
->dev
.D
.ctrl
= l1oip_dctrl
;
1404 dch
->dev
.nrbchan
= hc
->b_num
;
1405 dch
->slot
= hc
->d_idx
;
1406 hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
= dch
;
1408 for (ch
= 0; ch
< dch
->dev
.nrbchan
; ch
++) {
1411 bch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct bchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1413 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no memory for bchannel\n",
1420 mISDN_initbchannel(bch
, MAX_DATA_MEM
, 0);
1422 bch
->ch
.send
= handle_bmsg
;
1423 bch
->ch
.ctrl
= l1oip_bctrl
;
1424 bch
->ch
.nr
= i
+ ch
;
1425 list_add(&bch
->ch
.list
, &dch
->dev
.bchannels
);
1426 hc
->chan
[i
+ ch
].bch
= bch
;
1427 set_channelmap(bch
->nr
, dch
->dev
.channelmap
);
1429 /* TODO: create a parent device for this driver */
1430 ret
= mISDN_register_device(&dch
->dev
, NULL
, hc
->name
);
1435 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1436 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Setting up network card(%d)\n",
1437 __func__
, l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1438 ret
= l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
1442 hc
->keep_tl
.function
= (void *)l1oip_keepalive
;
1443 hc
->keep_tl
.data
= (ulong
)hc
;
1444 init_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1445 hc
->keep_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ 2 * HZ
; /* two seconds first time */
1446 add_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1448 hc
->timeout_tl
.function
= (void *)l1oip_timeout
;
1449 hc
->timeout_tl
.data
= (ulong
)hc
;
1450 init_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
);
1451 hc
->timeout_on
= 0; /* state that we have timer off */
1463 printk(KERN_INFO
"mISDN: Layer-1-over-IP driver Rev. %s\n",
1466 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l1oip_ilist
);
1467 spin_lock_init(&l1oip_lock
);
1469 if (l1oip_4bit_alloc(ulaw
))
1473 while (l1oip_cnt
< MAX_CARDS
&& type
[l1oip_cnt
]) {
1474 switch (type
[l1oip_cnt
] & 0xff) {
1492 printk(KERN_ERR
"Card type(%d) not supported.\n",
1493 type
[l1oip_cnt
] & 0xff);
1498 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1499 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface %d is %s with %s.\n",
1500 __func__
, l1oip_cnt
, pri
? "PRI" : "BRI",
1501 bundle
? "bundled IP packet for all B-channels" :
1502 "separate IP packets for every B-channel");
1504 hc
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct l1oip
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1506 printk(KERN_ERR
"No kmem for L1-over-IP driver.\n");
1510 INIT_WORK(&hc
->workq
, (void *)l1oip_send_bh
);
1512 spin_lock(&l1oip_lock
);
1513 list_add_tail(&hc
->list
, &l1oip_ilist
);
1514 spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock
);
1516 ret
= init_card(hc
, pri
, bundle
);
1524 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d virtual devices registered\n", l1oip_cnt
);
1528 module_init(l1oip_init
);
1529 module_exit(l1oip_cleanup
);