fs/btrfs/root-tree.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11  * General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/err.h>
  20 #include <linux/uuid.h>
  21 #include "ctree.h"
  22 #include "transaction.h"
  23 #include "disk-io.h"
  24 #include "print-tree.h"
  25
  26 /*
  27  * Read a root item from the tree. In case we detect a root item smaller then
  28  * sizeof(root_item), we know it's an old version of the root structure and
  29  * initialize all new fields to zero. The same happens if we detect mismatching
  30  * generation numbers as then we know the root was once mounted with an older
  31  * kernel that was not aware of the root item structure change.
  32  */
  33 static void btrfs_read_root_item(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
  34                                 struct btrfs_root_item *item)
  35 {
  36         uuid_le uuid;
  37         int len;
  38         int need_reset = 0;
  39
  40         len = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
  41         read_extent_buffer(eb, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
  42                         min_t(int, len, (int)sizeof(*item)));
  43         if (len < sizeof(*item))
  44                 need_reset = 1;
  45         if (!need_reset && btrfs_root_generation(item)
  46                 != btrfs_root_generation_v2(item)) {
  47                 if (btrfs_root_generation_v2(item) != 0) {
  48                         btrfs_warn(eb->fs_info,
  49                                         "mismatching generation and generation_v2 found in root item. This root was probably mounted with an older kernel. Resetting all new fields.");
  50                 }
  51                 need_reset = 1;
  52         }
  53         if (need_reset) {
  54                 memset(&item->generation_v2, 0,
  55                         sizeof(*item) - offsetof(struct btrfs_root_item,
  56                                         generation_v2));
  57
  58                 uuid_le_gen(&uuid);
  59                 memcpy(item->uuid, uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
  60         }
  61 }
  62
  63 /*
  64  * btrfs_find_root - lookup the root by the key.
  65  * root: the root of the root tree
  66  * search_key: the key to search
  67  * path: the path we search
  68  * root_item: the root item of the tree we look for
  69  * root_key: the root key of the tree we look for
  70  *
  71  * If ->offset of 'search_key' is -1ULL, it means we are not sure the offset
  72  * of the search key, just lookup the root with the highest offset for a
  73  * given objectid.
  74  *
  75  * If we find something return 0, otherwise > 0, < 0 on error.
  76  */
  77 int btrfs_find_root(struct btrfs_root *root, const struct btrfs_key *search_key,
  78                     struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_root_item *root_item,
  79                     struct btrfs_key *root_key)
  80 {
  81         struct btrfs_key found_key;
  82         struct extent_buffer *l;
  83         int ret;
  84         int slot;
  85
  86         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, search_key, path, 0, 0);
  87         if (ret < 0)
  88                 return ret;
  89
  90         if (search_key->offset != -1ULL) {      /* the search key is exact */
  91                 if (ret > 0)
  92                         goto out;
  93         } else {
  94                 BUG_ON(ret == 0);               /* Logical error */
  95                 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
  96                         goto out;
  97                 path->slots[0]--;
  98                 ret = 0;
  99         }
 100
 101         l = path->nodes[0];
 102         slot = path->slots[0];
 103
 104         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
 105         if (found_key.objectid != search_key->objectid ||
 106             found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
 107                 ret = 1;
 108                 goto out;
 109         }
 110
 111         if (root_item)
 112                 btrfs_read_root_item(l, slot, root_item);
 113         if (root_key)
 114                 memcpy(root_key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
 115 out:
 116         btrfs_release_path(path);
 117         return ret;
 118 }
 119
 120 void btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
 121                          struct extent_buffer *node)
 122 {
 123         btrfs_set_root_bytenr(item, node->start);
 124         btrfs_set_root_level(item, btrfs_header_level(node));
 125         btrfs_set_root_generation(item, btrfs_header_generation(node));
 126 }
 127
 128 /*
 129  * copy the data in 'item' into the btree
 130  */
 131 int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 132                       *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
 133                       *item)
 134 {
 135         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 136         struct btrfs_path *path;
 137         struct extent_buffer *l;
 138         int ret;
 139         int slot;
 140         unsigned long ptr;
 141         u32 old_len;
 142
 143         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 144         if (!path)
 145                 return -ENOMEM;
 146
 147         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
 148         if (ret < 0) {
 149                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 150                 goto out;
 151         }
 152
 153         if (ret != 0) {
 154                 btrfs_print_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
 155                 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to update root key %llu %u %llu",
 156                            key->objectid, key->type, key->offset);
 157                 BUG_ON(1);
 158         }
 159
 160         l = path->nodes[0];
 161         slot = path->slots[0];
 162         ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
 163         old_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot);
 164
 165         /*
 166          * If this is the first time we update the root item which originated
 167          * from an older kernel, we need to enlarge the item size to make room
 168          * for the added fields.
 169          */
 170         if (old_len < sizeof(*item)) {
 171                 btrfs_release_path(path);
 172                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path,
 173                                 -1, 1);
 174                 if (ret < 0) {
 175                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 176                         goto out;
 177                 }
 178
 179                 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
 180                 if (ret < 0) {
 181                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 182                         goto out;
 183                 }
 184                 btrfs_release_path(path);
 185                 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
 186                                 key, sizeof(*item));
 187                 if (ret < 0) {
 188                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 189                         goto out;
 190                 }
 191                 l = path->nodes[0];
 192                 slot = path->slots[0];
 193                 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
 194         }
 195
 196         /*
 197          * Update generation_v2 so at the next mount we know the new root
 198          * fields are valid.
 199          */
 200         btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
 201
 202         write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
 203         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
 204 out:
 205         btrfs_free_path(path);
 206         return ret;
 207 }
 208
 209 int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 210                       const struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item *item)
 211 {
 212         /*
 213          * Make sure generation v1 and v2 match. See update_root for details.
 214          */
 215         btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
 216         return btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, key, item, sizeof(*item));
 217 }
 218
 219 int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 220 {
 221         struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
 222         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 223         struct btrfs_path *path;
 224         struct btrfs_key key;
 225         struct btrfs_key root_key;
 226         struct btrfs_root *root;
 227         int err = 0;
 228         int ret;
 229         bool can_recover = true;
 230
 231         if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
 232                 can_recover = false;
 233
 234         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 235         if (!path)
 236                 return -ENOMEM;
 237
 238         key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
 239         key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
 240         key.offset = 0;
 241
 242         root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
 243         root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
 244
 245         while (1) {
 246                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
 247                 if (ret < 0) {
 248                         err = ret;
 249                         break;
 250                 }
 251
 252                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 253                 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
 254                         ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root, path);
 255                         if (ret < 0)
 256                                 err = ret;
 257                         if (ret != 0)
 258                                 break;
 259                         leaf = path->nodes[0];
 260                 }
 261
 262                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
 263                 btrfs_release_path(path);
 264
 265                 if (key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID ||
 266                     key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
 267                         break;
 268
 269                 root_key.objectid = key.offset;
 270                 key.offset++;
 271
 272                 /*
 273                  * The root might have been inserted already, as before we look
 274                  * for orphan roots, log replay might have happened, which
 275                  * triggers a transaction commit and qgroup accounting, which
 276                  * in turn reads and inserts fs roots while doing backref
 277                  * walking.
 278                  */
 279                 root = btrfs_lookup_fs_root(fs_info, root_key.objectid);
 280                 if (root) {
 281                         WARN_ON(!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED,
 282                                           &root->state));
 283                         if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
 284                                 btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
 285                         continue;
 286                 }
 287
 288                 root = btrfs_read_fs_root(tree_root, &root_key);
 289                 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(root);
 290                 if (err && err != -ENOENT) {
 291                         break;
 292                 } else if (err == -ENOENT) {
 293                         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 294
 295                         btrfs_release_path(path);
 296
 297                         trans = btrfs_join_transaction(tree_root);
 298                         if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 299                                 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
 300                                 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
 301                                             "Failed to start trans to delete orphan item");
 302                                 break;
 303                         }
 304                         err = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, tree_root,
 305                                                     root_key.objectid);
 306                         btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
 307                         if (err) {
 308                                 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
 309                                             "Failed to delete root orphan item");
 310                                 break;
 311                         }
 312                         continue;
 313                 }
 314
 315                 err = btrfs_init_fs_root(root);
 316                 if (err) {
 317                         btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
 318                         break;
 319                 }
 320
 321                 set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state);
 322
 323                 err = btrfs_insert_fs_root(fs_info, root);
 324                 if (err) {
 325                         BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
 326                         btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
 327                         break;
 328                 }
 329
 330                 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
 331                         btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
 332         }
 333
 334         btrfs_free_path(path);
 335         return err;
 336 }
 337
 338 /* drop the root item for 'key' from the tree root */
 339 int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 340                    struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const struct btrfs_key *key)
 341 {
 342         struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
 343         struct btrfs_path *path;
 344         int ret;
 345
 346         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 347         if (!path)
 348                 return -ENOMEM;
 349         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
 350         if (ret < 0)
 351                 goto out;
 352
 353         BUG_ON(ret != 0);
 354
 355         ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
 356 out:
 357         btrfs_free_path(path);
 358         return ret;
 359 }
 360
 361 int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 362                        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 363                        u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 *sequence,
 364                        const char *name, int name_len)
 365
 366 {
 367         struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
 368         struct btrfs_path *path;
 369         struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
 370         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 371         struct btrfs_key key;
 372         unsigned long ptr;
 373         int err = 0;
 374         int ret;
 375
 376         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 377         if (!path)
 378                 return -ENOMEM;
 379
 380         key.objectid = root_id;
 381         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
 382         key.offset = ref_id;
 383 again:
 384         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
 385         BUG_ON(ret < 0);
 386         if (ret == 0) {
 387                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 388                 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 389                                      struct btrfs_root_ref);
 390
 391                 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dirid);
 392                 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != name_len);
 393                 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
 394                 ret = btrfs_is_name_len_valid(leaf, path->slots[0], ptr,
 395                                               name_len);
 396                 if (!ret) {
 397                         err = -EIO;
 398                         goto out;
 399                 }
 400
 401                 WARN_ON(memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len));
 402                 *sequence = btrfs_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref);
 403
 404                 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
 405                 if (ret) {
 406                         err = ret;
 407                         goto out;
 408                 }
 409         } else
 410                 err = -ENOENT;
 411
 412         if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
 413                 btrfs_release_path(path);
 414                 key.objectid = ref_id;
 415                 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
 416                 key.offset = root_id;
 417                 goto again;
 418         }
 419
 420 out:
 421         btrfs_free_path(path);
 422         return err;
 423 }
 424
 425 /*
 426  * add a btrfs_root_ref item.  type is either BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY
 427  * or BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY.
 428  *
 429  * The dirid, sequence, name and name_len refer to the directory entry
 430  * that is referencing the root.
 431  *
 432  * For a forward ref, the root_id is the id of the tree referencing
 433  * the root and ref_id is the id of the subvol  or snapshot.
 434  *
 435  * For a back ref the root_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot and
 436  * ref_id is the id of the tree referencing it.
 437  *
 438  * Will return 0, -ENOMEM, or anything from the CoW path
 439  */
 440 int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 441                        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 442                        u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
 443                        const char *name, int name_len)
 444 {
 445         struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
 446         struct btrfs_key key;
 447         int ret;
 448         struct btrfs_path *path;
 449         struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
 450         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 451         unsigned long ptr;
 452
 453         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 454         if (!path)
 455                 return -ENOMEM;
 456
 457         key.objectid = root_id;
 458         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
 459         key.offset = ref_id;
 460 again:
 461         ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, tree_root, path, &key,
 462                                       sizeof(*ref) + name_len);
 463         if (ret) {
 464                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 465                 btrfs_free_path(path);
 466                 return ret;
 467         }
 468
 469         leaf = path->nodes[0];
 470         ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
 471         btrfs_set_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref, dirid);
 472         btrfs_set_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref, sequence);
 473         btrfs_set_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref, name_len);
 474         ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
 475         write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len);
 476         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 477
 478         if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
 479                 btrfs_release_path(path);
 480                 key.objectid = ref_id;
 481                 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
 482                 key.offset = root_id;
 483                 goto again;
 484         }
 485
 486         btrfs_free_path(path);
 487         return 0;
 488 }
 489
 490 /*
 491  * Old btrfs forgets to init root_item->flags and root_item->byte_limit
 492  * for subvolumes. To work around this problem, we steal a bit from
 493  * root_item->inode_item->flags, and use it to indicate if those fields
 494  * have been properly initialized.
 495  */
 496 void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *root_item)
 497 {
 498         u64 inode_flags = btrfs_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode);
 499
 500         if (!(inode_flags & BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT)) {
 501                 inode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT;
 502                 btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode, inode_flags);
 503                 btrfs_set_root_flags(root_item, 0);
 504                 btrfs_set_root_limit(root_item, 0);
 505         }
 506 }
 507
 508 void btrfs_update_root_times(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 509                              struct btrfs_root *root)
 510 {
 511         struct btrfs_root_item *item = &root->root_item;
 512         struct timespec ct;
 513
 514         ktime_get_real_ts(&ct);
 515         spin_lock(&root->root_item_lock);
 516         btrfs_set_root_ctransid(item, trans->transid);
 517         btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_sec);
 518         btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_nsec);
 519         spin_unlock(&root->root_item_lock);
 520 }