2 md.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
3 Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
12 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
20 #include <linux/badblocks.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/wait.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include "md-cluster.h"
30 #define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
33 * MD's 'extended' device
36 struct list_head same_set
; /* RAID devices within the same set */
38 sector_t sectors
; /* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
39 struct mddev
*mddev
; /* RAID array if running */
40 int last_events
; /* IO event timestamp */
43 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
44 * being used to store the metadata (superblock/bitmap) which
45 * would otherwise be contained on the same device as the data (bdev).
47 struct block_device
*meta_bdev
;
48 struct block_device
*bdev
; /* block device handle */
50 struct page
*sb_page
, *bb_page
;
53 sector_t data_offset
; /* start of data in array */
54 sector_t new_data_offset
;/* only relevant while reshaping */
55 sector_t sb_start
; /* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
56 int sb_size
; /* bytes in the superblock */
57 int preferred_minor
; /* autorun support */
61 /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
62 * Not working: faulty==1 in_sync==0
63 * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
66 * faulty==0 in_sync==0
68 * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
69 * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
72 unsigned long flags
; /* bit set of 'enum flag_bits' bits. */
73 wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait
;
75 int desc_nr
; /* descriptor index in the superblock */
76 int raid_disk
; /* role of device in array */
77 int new_raid_disk
; /* role that the device will have in
78 * the array after a level-change completes.
80 int saved_raid_disk
; /* role that device used to have in the
81 * array and could again if we did a partial
82 * resync from the bitmap
85 sector_t recovery_offset
;/* If this device has been partially
86 * recovered, this is where we were
89 sector_t journal_tail
; /* If this device is a journal device,
90 * this is the journal tail (journal
91 * recovery start point)
95 atomic_t nr_pending
; /* number of pending requests.
96 * only maintained for arrays that
99 atomic_t read_errors
; /* number of consecutive read errors that
100 * we have tried to ignore.
102 time64_t last_read_error
; /* monotonic time since our
105 atomic_t corrected_errors
; /* number of corrected read errors,
106 * for reporting to userspace and storing
109 struct work_struct del_work
; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
111 struct kernfs_node
*sysfs_state
; /* handle for 'state'
114 struct badblocks badblocks
;
117 Faulty
, /* device is known to have a fault */
118 In_sync
, /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
119 Bitmap_sync
, /* ..actually, not quite In_sync. Need a
120 * bitmap-based recovery to get fully in sync
122 WriteMostly
, /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
123 AutoDetected
, /* added by auto-detect */
124 Blocked
, /* An error occurred but has not yet
125 * been acknowledged by the metadata
126 * handler, so don't allow writes
127 * until it is cleared */
128 WriteErrorSeen
, /* A write error has been seen on this
131 FaultRecorded
, /* Intermediate state for clearing
132 * Blocked. The Fault is/will-be
133 * recorded in the metadata, but that
134 * metadata hasn't been stored safely
137 BlockedBadBlocks
, /* A writer is blocked because they
138 * found an unacknowledged bad-block.
139 * This can safely be cleared at any
140 * time, and the writer will re-check.
141 * It may be set at any time, and at
142 * worst the writer will timeout and
143 * re-check. So setting it as
144 * accurately as possible is good, but
145 * not absolutely critical.
147 WantReplacement
, /* This device is a candidate to be
148 * hot-replaced, either because it has
149 * reported some faults, or because
150 * of explicit request.
152 Replacement
, /* This device is a replacement for
153 * a want_replacement device with same
156 Candidate
, /* For clustered environments only:
157 * This device is seen locally but not
158 * by the whole cluster
160 Journal
, /* This device is used as journal for
162 * Usually, this device should be faster
163 * than other devices in the array
166 RemoveSynchronized
, /* synchronize_rcu() was called after
167 * this device was known to be faulty,
168 * so it is safe to remove without
169 * another synchronize_rcu() call.
173 static inline int is_badblock(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, sector_t s
, int sectors
,
174 sector_t
*first_bad
, int *bad_sectors
)
176 if (unlikely(rdev
->badblocks
.count
)) {
177 int rv
= badblocks_check(&rdev
->badblocks
, rdev
->data_offset
+ s
,
179 first_bad
, bad_sectors
);
181 *first_bad
-= rdev
->data_offset
;
186 extern int rdev_set_badblocks(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, sector_t s
, int sectors
,
188 extern int rdev_clear_badblocks(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, sector_t s
, int sectors
,
190 struct md_cluster_info
;
194 struct md_personality
*pers
;
197 struct list_head disks
;
199 #define MD_CHANGE_DEVS 0 /* Some device status has changed */
200 #define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1 /* transition to or from 'clean' */
201 #define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2 /* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
202 #define MD_UPDATE_SB_FLAGS (1 | 2 | 4) /* If these are set, md_update_sb needed */
203 #define MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE 3 /* First use of array, needs initialization */
204 #define MD_CLOSING 4 /* If set, we are closing the array, do not open
206 #define MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN 5 /* A raid with journal is already clean */
207 #define MD_HAS_JOURNAL 6 /* The raid array has journal feature set */
208 #define MD_RELOAD_SB 7 /* Reload the superblock because another node
211 #define MD_CLUSTER_RESYNC_LOCKED 8 /* cluster raid only, which means node
212 * already took resync lock, need to
213 * release the lock */
218 int sysfs_active
; /* set when sysfs deletes
219 * are happening, so run/
220 * takeover/stop are not safe
222 struct gendisk
*gendisk
;
226 #define UNTIL_IOCTL 1
229 /* Superblock information */
234 int external
; /* metadata is
235 * managed externally */
236 char metadata_type
[17]; /* externally set*/
238 time64_t ctime
, utime
;
243 sector_t dev_sectors
; /* used size of
244 * component devices */
245 sector_t array_sectors
; /* exported array size */
246 int external_size
; /* size managed
249 /* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
250 * we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
251 * to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
252 * So we record that possibility here.
254 int can_decrease_events
;
258 /* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
259 * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
260 * This is written to the superblock.
261 * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
263 sector_t reshape_position
;
264 int delta_disks
, new_level
, new_layout
;
265 int new_chunk_sectors
;
266 int reshape_backwards
;
268 struct md_thread
*thread
; /* management thread */
269 struct md_thread
*sync_thread
; /* doing resync or reconstruct */
271 /* 'last_sync_action' is initialized to "none". It is set when a
272 * sync operation (i.e "data-check", "requested-resync", "resync",
273 * "recovery", or "reshape") is started. It holds this value even
274 * when the sync thread is "frozen" (interrupted) or "idle" (stopped
275 * or finished). It is overwritten when a new sync operation is begun.
277 char *last_sync_action
;
278 sector_t curr_resync
; /* last block scheduled */
279 /* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
280 * how much resync has been completed. So we occasionally pause until
281 * everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
282 * As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
285 sector_t curr_resync_completed
;
286 unsigned long resync_mark
; /* a recent timestamp */
287 sector_t resync_mark_cnt
;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
288 sector_t curr_mark_cnt
; /* blocks scheduled now */
290 sector_t resync_max_sectors
; /* may be set by personality */
292 atomic64_t resync_mismatches
; /* count of sectors where
293 * parity/replica mismatch found
296 /* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
299 /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
303 /* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
306 int ok_start_degraded
;
307 /* recovery/resync flags
308 * NEEDED: we might need to start a resync/recover
309 * RUNNING: a thread is running, or about to be started
310 * SYNC: actually doing a resync, not a recovery
311 * RECOVER: doing recovery, or need to try it.
312 * INTR: resync needs to be aborted for some reason
313 * DONE: thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
314 * REQUEST: user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
315 * CHECK: user-space request for check-only, no repair
316 * RESHAPE: A reshape is happening
317 * ERROR: sync-action interrupted because io-error
319 * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
321 #define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING 0
322 #define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC 1
323 #define MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER 2
324 #define MD_RECOVERY_INTR 3
325 #define MD_RECOVERY_DONE 4
326 #define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED 5
327 #define MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED 6
328 #define MD_RECOVERY_CHECK 7
329 #define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE 8
330 #define MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN 9
331 #define MD_RECOVERY_ERROR 10
333 unsigned long recovery
;
334 /* If a RAID personality determines that recovery (of a particular
335 * device) will fail due to a read error on the source device, it
336 * takes a copy of this number and does not attempt recovery again
337 * until this number changes.
339 int recovery_disabled
;
341 int in_sync
; /* know to not need resync */
342 /* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
343 * that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
344 * 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
345 * These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
346 * with bdev->bd_mutex.
348 * reconfig_mutex -> bd_mutex : e.g. do_md_run -> revalidate_disk
349 * bd_mutex -> open_mutex: e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
351 struct mutex open_mutex
;
352 struct mutex reconfig_mutex
;
353 atomic_t active
; /* general refcount */
354 atomic_t openers
; /* number of active opens */
356 int changed
; /* True if we might need to
357 * reread partition info */
358 int degraded
; /* whether md should consider
362 atomic_t recovery_active
; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
363 wait_queue_head_t recovery_wait
;
364 sector_t recovery_cp
;
365 sector_t resync_min
; /* user requested sync
367 sector_t resync_max
; /* resync should pause
368 * when it gets here */
370 struct kernfs_node
*sysfs_state
; /* handle for 'array_state'
373 struct kernfs_node
*sysfs_action
; /* handle for 'sync_action' */
375 struct work_struct del_work
; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
378 * flush_bio transition from NULL to !NULL
379 * rdev superblocks, events
380 * clearing MD_CHANGE_*
381 * in_sync - and related safemode and MD_CHANGE changes
382 * pers (also protected by reconfig_mutex and pending IO).
384 * clearing ->bitmap_info.file
385 * changing ->resync_{min,max}
386 * setting MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING (which interacts with resync_{min,max})
389 wait_queue_head_t sb_wait
; /* for waiting on superblock updates */
390 atomic_t pending_writes
; /* number of active superblock writes */
392 unsigned int safemode
; /* if set, update "clean" superblock
393 * when no writes pending.
395 unsigned int safemode_delay
;
396 struct timer_list safemode_timer
;
397 atomic_t writes_pending
;
398 struct request_queue
*queue
; /* for plugging ... */
400 struct bitmap
*bitmap
; /* the bitmap for the device */
402 struct file
*file
; /* the bitmap file */
403 loff_t offset
; /* offset from superblock of
404 * start of bitmap. May be
405 * negative, but not '0'
406 * For external metadata, offset
407 * from start of device.
409 unsigned long space
; /* space available at this offset */
410 loff_t default_offset
; /* this is the offset to use when
411 * hot-adding a bitmap. It should
412 * eventually be settable by sysfs.
414 unsigned long default_space
; /* space available at
417 unsigned long chunksize
;
418 unsigned long daemon_sleep
; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
419 unsigned long max_write_behind
; /* write-behind mode */
421 int nodes
; /* Maximum number of nodes in the cluster */
422 char cluster_name
[64]; /* Name of the cluster */
425 atomic_t max_corr_read_errors
; /* max read retries */
426 struct list_head all_mddevs
;
428 struct attribute_group
*to_remove
;
430 struct bio_set
*bio_set
;
432 /* Generic flush handling.
433 * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
434 * the rest of the request (without the REQ_PREFLUSH flag).
436 struct bio
*flush_bio
;
437 atomic_t flush_pending
;
438 struct work_struct flush_work
;
439 struct work_struct event_work
; /* used by dm to report failure event */
440 void (*sync_super
)(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
441 struct md_cluster_info
*cluster_info
;
442 unsigned int good_device_nr
; /* good device num within cluster raid */
445 static inline int __must_check
mddev_lock(struct mddev
*mddev
)
447 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev
->reconfig_mutex
);
450 /* Sometimes we need to take the lock in a situation where
451 * failure due to interrupts is not acceptable.
453 static inline void mddev_lock_nointr(struct mddev
*mddev
)
455 mutex_lock(&mddev
->reconfig_mutex
);
458 static inline int mddev_is_locked(struct mddev
*mddev
)
460 return mutex_is_locked(&mddev
->reconfig_mutex
);
463 static inline int mddev_trylock(struct mddev
*mddev
)
465 return mutex_trylock(&mddev
->reconfig_mutex
);
467 extern void mddev_unlock(struct mddev
*mddev
);
469 static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device
*bdev
, unsigned long nr_sectors
)
471 atomic_add(nr_sectors
, &bdev
->bd_contains
->bd_disk
->sync_io
);
474 struct md_personality
478 struct list_head list
;
479 struct module
*owner
;
480 void (*make_request
)(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct bio
*bio
);
481 int (*run
)(struct mddev
*mddev
);
482 void (*free
)(struct mddev
*mddev
, void *priv
);
483 void (*status
)(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct mddev
*mddev
);
484 /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
485 * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
487 void (*error_handler
)(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
488 int (*hot_add_disk
) (struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
489 int (*hot_remove_disk
) (struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
490 int (*spare_active
) (struct mddev
*mddev
);
491 sector_t (*sync_request
)(struct mddev
*mddev
, sector_t sector_nr
, int *skipped
);
492 int (*resize
) (struct mddev
*mddev
, sector_t sectors
);
493 sector_t (*size
) (struct mddev
*mddev
, sector_t sectors
, int raid_disks
);
494 int (*check_reshape
) (struct mddev
*mddev
);
495 int (*start_reshape
) (struct mddev
*mddev
);
496 void (*finish_reshape
) (struct mddev
*mddev
);
497 /* quiesce moves between quiescence states
499 * 1 - no new requests allowed
502 void (*quiesce
) (struct mddev
*mddev
, int state
);
503 /* takeover is used to transition an array from one
504 * personality to another. The new personality must be able
505 * to handle the data in the current layout.
506 * e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
507 * ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
508 * If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
509 * This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
512 void *(*takeover
) (struct mddev
*mddev
);
513 /* congested implements bdi.congested_fn().
514 * Will not be called while array is 'suspended' */
515 int (*congested
)(struct mddev
*mddev
, int bits
);
518 struct md_sysfs_entry
{
519 struct attribute attr
;
520 ssize_t (*show
)(struct mddev
*, char *);
521 ssize_t (*store
)(struct mddev
*, const char *, size_t);
523 extern struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group
;
525 static inline struct kernfs_node
*sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node
*sd
, char *name
)
528 return sysfs_get_dirent(sd
, name
);
531 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node
*sd
)
534 sysfs_notify_dirent(sd
);
537 static inline char * mdname (struct mddev
* mddev
)
539 return mddev
->gendisk
? mddev
->gendisk
->disk_name
: "mdX";
542 static inline int sysfs_link_rdev(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
)
545 if (!test_bit(Replacement
, &rdev
->flags
) &&
546 !test_bit(Journal
, &rdev
->flags
) &&
548 sprintf(nm
, "rd%d", rdev
->raid_disk
);
549 return sysfs_create_link(&mddev
->kobj
, &rdev
->kobj
, nm
);
554 static inline void sysfs_unlink_rdev(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
)
557 if (!test_bit(Replacement
, &rdev
->flags
) &&
558 !test_bit(Journal
, &rdev
->flags
) &&
560 sprintf(nm
, "rd%d", rdev
->raid_disk
);
561 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev
->kobj
, nm
);
566 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
567 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
569 #define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head) \
570 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)
573 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
575 #define rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) \
576 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
578 #define rdev_for_each_safe(rdev, tmp, mddev) \
579 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
581 #define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) \
582 list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
585 void (*run
) (struct md_thread
*thread
);
587 wait_queue_head_t wqueue
;
589 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
590 unsigned long timeout
;
594 #define THREAD_WAKEUP 0
596 static inline void safe_put_page(struct page
*p
)
601 extern int register_md_personality(struct md_personality
*p
);
602 extern int unregister_md_personality(struct md_personality
*p
);
603 extern int register_md_cluster_operations(struct md_cluster_operations
*ops
,
604 struct module
*module
);
605 extern int unregister_md_cluster_operations(void);
606 extern int md_setup_cluster(struct mddev
*mddev
, int nodes
);
607 extern void md_cluster_stop(struct mddev
*mddev
);
608 extern struct md_thread
*md_register_thread(
609 void (*run
)(struct md_thread
*thread
),
612 extern void md_unregister_thread(struct md_thread
**threadp
);
613 extern void md_wakeup_thread(struct md_thread
*thread
);
614 extern void md_check_recovery(struct mddev
*mddev
);
615 extern void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev
*mddev
);
616 extern void md_write_start(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct bio
*bi
);
617 extern void md_write_end(struct mddev
*mddev
);
618 extern void md_done_sync(struct mddev
*mddev
, int blocks
, int ok
);
619 extern void md_error(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
620 extern void md_finish_reshape(struct mddev
*mddev
);
622 extern int mddev_congested(struct mddev
*mddev
, int bits
);
623 extern void md_flush_request(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct bio
*bio
);
624 extern void md_super_write(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
,
625 sector_t sector
, int size
, struct page
*page
);
626 extern void md_super_wait(struct mddev
*mddev
);
627 extern int sync_page_io(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, sector_t sector
, int size
,
628 struct page
*page
, int op
, int op_flags
,
630 extern void md_do_sync(struct md_thread
*thread
);
631 extern void md_new_event(struct mddev
*mddev
);
632 extern int md_allow_write(struct mddev
*mddev
);
633 extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, struct mddev
*mddev
);
634 extern void md_set_array_sectors(struct mddev
*mddev
, sector_t array_sectors
);
635 extern int md_check_no_bitmap(struct mddev
*mddev
);
636 extern int md_integrity_register(struct mddev
*mddev
);
637 extern int md_integrity_add_rdev(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, struct mddev
*mddev
);
638 extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp
, unsigned long *res
, int scale
);
640 extern void mddev_init(struct mddev
*mddev
);
641 extern int md_run(struct mddev
*mddev
);
642 extern void md_stop(struct mddev
*mddev
);
643 extern void md_stop_writes(struct mddev
*mddev
);
644 extern int md_rdev_init(struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
645 extern void md_rdev_clear(struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
647 extern void mddev_suspend(struct mddev
*mddev
);
648 extern void mddev_resume(struct mddev
*mddev
);
649 extern struct bio
*bio_clone_mddev(struct bio
*bio
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
650 struct mddev
*mddev
);
651 extern struct bio
*bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask
, int nr_iovecs
,
652 struct mddev
*mddev
);
654 extern void md_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb
*cb
, bool from_schedule
);
655 extern void md_reload_sb(struct mddev
*mddev
, int raid_disk
);
656 extern void md_update_sb(struct mddev
*mddev
, int force
);
657 extern void md_kick_rdev_from_array(struct md_rdev
* rdev
);
658 struct md_rdev
*md_find_rdev_nr_rcu(struct mddev
*mddev
, int nr
);
659 static inline int mddev_check_plugged(struct mddev
*mddev
)
661 return !!blk_check_plugged(md_unplug
, mddev
,
662 sizeof(struct blk_plug_cb
));
665 static inline void rdev_dec_pending(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, struct mddev
*mddev
)
667 int faulty
= test_bit(Faulty
, &rdev
->flags
);
668 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev
->nr_pending
) && faulty
) {
669 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED
, &mddev
->recovery
);
670 md_wakeup_thread(mddev
->thread
);
674 extern struct md_cluster_operations
*md_cluster_ops
;
675 static inline int mddev_is_clustered(struct mddev
*mddev
)
677 return mddev
->cluster_info
&& mddev
->bitmap_info
.nodes
> 1;
679 #endif /* _MD_MD_H */