2 * Driver for Microchip MRF24J40 802.15.4 Wireless-PAN Networking controller
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/regmap.h>
22 #include <linux/ieee802154.h>
23 #include <linux/irq.h>
24 #include <net/cfg802154.h>
25 #include <net/mac802154.h>
27 /* MRF24J40 Short Address Registers */
28 #define REG_RXMCR 0x00 /* Receive MAC control */
29 #define BIT_PROMI BIT(0)
30 #define BIT_ERRPKT BIT(1)
31 #define BIT_NOACKRSP BIT(5)
32 #define BIT_PANCOORD BIT(3)
34 #define REG_PANIDL 0x01 /* PAN ID (low) */
35 #define REG_PANIDH 0x02 /* PAN ID (high) */
36 #define REG_SADRL 0x03 /* Short address (low) */
37 #define REG_SADRH 0x04 /* Short address (high) */
38 #define REG_EADR0 0x05 /* Long address (low) (high is EADR7) */
39 #define REG_EADR1 0x06
40 #define REG_EADR2 0x07
41 #define REG_EADR3 0x08
42 #define REG_EADR4 0x09
43 #define REG_EADR5 0x0A
44 #define REG_EADR6 0x0B
45 #define REG_EADR7 0x0C
46 #define REG_RXFLUSH 0x0D
47 #define REG_ORDER 0x10
48 #define REG_TXMCR 0x11 /* Transmit MAC control */
49 #define TXMCR_MIN_BE_SHIFT 3
50 #define TXMCR_MIN_BE_MASK 0x18
51 #define TXMCR_CSMA_RETRIES_SHIFT 0
52 #define TXMCR_CSMA_RETRIES_MASK 0x07
54 #define REG_ACKTMOUT 0x12
55 #define REG_ESLOTG1 0x13
56 #define REG_SYMTICKL 0x14
57 #define REG_SYMTICKH 0x15
58 #define REG_PACON0 0x16 /* Power Amplifier Control */
59 #define REG_PACON1 0x17 /* Power Amplifier Control */
60 #define REG_PACON2 0x18 /* Power Amplifier Control */
61 #define REG_TXBCON0 0x1A
62 #define REG_TXNCON 0x1B /* Transmit Normal FIFO Control */
63 #define BIT_TXNTRIG BIT(0)
64 #define BIT_TXNSECEN BIT(1)
65 #define BIT_TXNACKREQ BIT(2)
67 #define REG_TXG1CON 0x1C
68 #define REG_TXG2CON 0x1D
69 #define REG_ESLOTG23 0x1E
70 #define REG_ESLOTG45 0x1F
71 #define REG_ESLOTG67 0x20
72 #define REG_TXPEND 0x21
73 #define REG_WAKECON 0x22
74 #define REG_FROMOFFSET 0x23
75 #define REG_TXSTAT 0x24 /* TX MAC Status Register */
76 #define REG_TXBCON1 0x25
77 #define REG_GATECLK 0x26
78 #define REG_TXTIME 0x27
79 #define REG_HSYMTMRL 0x28
80 #define REG_HSYMTMRH 0x29
81 #define REG_SOFTRST 0x2A /* Soft Reset */
82 #define REG_SECCON0 0x2C
83 #define REG_SECCON1 0x2D
84 #define REG_TXSTBL 0x2E /* TX Stabilization */
86 #define REG_INTSTAT 0x31 /* Interrupt Status */
87 #define BIT_TXNIF BIT(0)
88 #define BIT_RXIF BIT(3)
89 #define BIT_SECIF BIT(4)
90 #define BIT_SECIGNORE BIT(7)
92 #define REG_INTCON 0x32 /* Interrupt Control */
93 #define BIT_TXNIE BIT(0)
94 #define BIT_RXIE BIT(3)
95 #define BIT_SECIE BIT(4)
97 #define REG_GPIO 0x33 /* GPIO */
98 #define REG_TRISGPIO 0x34 /* GPIO direction */
99 #define REG_SLPACK 0x35
100 #define REG_RFCTL 0x36 /* RF Control Mode Register */
101 #define BIT_RFRST BIT(2)
103 #define REG_SECCR2 0x37
104 #define REG_BBREG0 0x38
105 #define REG_BBREG1 0x39 /* Baseband Registers */
106 #define BIT_RXDECINV BIT(2)
108 #define REG_BBREG2 0x3A /* */
109 #define BBREG2_CCA_MODE_SHIFT 6
110 #define BBREG2_CCA_MODE_MASK 0xc0
112 #define REG_BBREG3 0x3B
113 #define REG_BBREG4 0x3C
114 #define REG_BBREG6 0x3E /* */
115 #define REG_CCAEDTH 0x3F /* Energy Detection Threshold */
117 /* MRF24J40 Long Address Registers */
118 #define REG_RFCON0 0x200 /* RF Control Registers */
119 #define RFCON0_CH_SHIFT 4
120 #define RFCON0_CH_MASK 0xf0
121 #define RFOPT_RECOMMEND 3
123 #define REG_RFCON1 0x201
124 #define REG_RFCON2 0x202
125 #define REG_RFCON3 0x203
127 #define TXPWRL_MASK 0xc0
128 #define TXPWRL_SHIFT 6
129 #define TXPWRL_30 0x3
130 #define TXPWRL_20 0x2
131 #define TXPWRL_10 0x1
134 #define TXPWRS_MASK 0x38
135 #define TXPWRS_SHIFT 3
136 #define TXPWRS_6_3 0x7
137 #define TXPWRS_4_9 0x6
138 #define TXPWRS_3_7 0x5
139 #define TXPWRS_2_8 0x4
140 #define TXPWRS_1_9 0x3
141 #define TXPWRS_1_2 0x2
142 #define TXPWRS_0_5 0x1
145 #define REG_RFCON5 0x205
146 #define REG_RFCON6 0x206
147 #define REG_RFCON7 0x207
148 #define REG_RFCON8 0x208
149 #define REG_SLPCAL0 0x209
150 #define REG_SLPCAL1 0x20A
151 #define REG_SLPCAL2 0x20B
152 #define REG_RFSTATE 0x20F
153 #define REG_RSSI 0x210
154 #define REG_SLPCON0 0x211 /* Sleep Clock Control Registers */
155 #define BIT_INTEDGE BIT(1)
157 #define REG_SLPCON1 0x220
158 #define REG_WAKETIMEL 0x222 /* Wake-up Time Match Value Low */
159 #define REG_WAKETIMEH 0x223 /* Wake-up Time Match Value High */
160 #define REG_REMCNTL 0x224
161 #define REG_REMCNTH 0x225
162 #define REG_MAINCNT0 0x226
163 #define REG_MAINCNT1 0x227
164 #define REG_MAINCNT2 0x228
165 #define REG_MAINCNT3 0x229
166 #define REG_TESTMODE 0x22F /* Test mode */
167 #define REG_ASSOEAR0 0x230
168 #define REG_ASSOEAR1 0x231
169 #define REG_ASSOEAR2 0x232
170 #define REG_ASSOEAR3 0x233
171 #define REG_ASSOEAR4 0x234
172 #define REG_ASSOEAR5 0x235
173 #define REG_ASSOEAR6 0x236
174 #define REG_ASSOEAR7 0x237
175 #define REG_ASSOSAR0 0x238
176 #define REG_ASSOSAR1 0x239
177 #define REG_UNONCE0 0x240
178 #define REG_UNONCE1 0x241
179 #define REG_UNONCE2 0x242
180 #define REG_UNONCE3 0x243
181 #define REG_UNONCE4 0x244
182 #define REG_UNONCE5 0x245
183 #define REG_UNONCE6 0x246
184 #define REG_UNONCE7 0x247
185 #define REG_UNONCE8 0x248
186 #define REG_UNONCE9 0x249
187 #define REG_UNONCE10 0x24A
188 #define REG_UNONCE11 0x24B
189 #define REG_UNONCE12 0x24C
190 #define REG_RX_FIFO 0x300 /* Receive FIFO */
192 /* Device configuration: Only channels 11-26 on page 0 are supported. */
193 #define MRF24J40_CHAN_MIN 11
194 #define MRF24J40_CHAN_MAX 26
195 #define CHANNEL_MASK (((u32)1 << (MRF24J40_CHAN_MAX + 1)) \
196 - ((u32)1 << MRF24J40_CHAN_MIN))
198 #define TX_FIFO_SIZE 128 /* From datasheet */
199 #define RX_FIFO_SIZE 144 /* From datasheet */
200 #define SET_CHANNEL_DELAY_US 192 /* From datasheet */
202 enum mrf24j40_modules
{ MRF24J40
, MRF24J40MA
, MRF24J40MC
};
204 /* Device Private Data */
206 struct spi_device
*spi
;
207 struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
;
209 struct regmap
*regmap_short
;
210 struct regmap
*regmap_long
;
212 /* for writing txfifo */
213 struct spi_message tx_msg
;
215 struct spi_transfer tx_hdr_trx
;
217 struct spi_transfer tx_len_trx
;
218 struct spi_transfer tx_buf_trx
;
219 struct sk_buff
*tx_skb
;
221 /* post transmit message to send frame out */
222 struct spi_message tx_post_msg
;
224 struct spi_transfer tx_post_trx
;
226 /* for protect/unprotect/read length rxfifo */
227 struct spi_message rx_msg
;
229 struct spi_transfer rx_trx
;
231 /* receive handling */
232 struct spi_message rx_buf_msg
;
234 struct spi_transfer rx_addr_trx
;
236 struct spi_transfer rx_lqi_trx
;
237 u8 rx_fifo_buf
[RX_FIFO_SIZE
];
238 struct spi_transfer rx_fifo_buf_trx
;
240 /* isr handling for reading intstat */
241 struct spi_message irq_msg
;
243 struct spi_transfer irq_trx
;
246 /* regmap information for short address register access */
247 #define MRF24J40_SHORT_WRITE 0x01
248 #define MRF24J40_SHORT_READ 0x00
249 #define MRF24J40_SHORT_NUMREGS 0x3F
251 /* regmap information for long address register access */
252 #define MRF24J40_LONG_ACCESS 0x80
253 #define MRF24J40_LONG_NUMREGS 0x38F
255 /* Read/Write SPI Commands for Short and Long Address registers. */
256 #define MRF24J40_READSHORT(reg) ((reg) << 1)
257 #define MRF24J40_WRITESHORT(reg) ((reg) << 1 | 1)
258 #define MRF24J40_READLONG(reg) (1 << 15 | (reg) << 5)
259 #define MRF24J40_WRITELONG(reg) (1 << 15 | (reg) << 5 | 1 << 4)
261 /* The datasheet indicates the theoretical maximum for SCK to be 10MHz */
262 #define MAX_SPI_SPEED_HZ 10000000
264 #define printdev(X) (&X->spi->dev)
267 mrf24j40_short_reg_writeable(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
333 mrf24j40_short_reg_readable(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
337 /* all writeable are also readable */
338 rc
= mrf24j40_short_reg_writeable(dev
, reg
);
353 mrf24j40_short_reg_volatile(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
355 /* can be changed during runtime */
372 /* use them in spi_async and regmap so it's volatile */
381 mrf24j40_short_reg_precious(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
383 /* don't clear irq line on read */
392 static const struct regmap_config mrf24j40_short_regmap
= {
393 .name
= "mrf24j40_short",
397 .write_flag_mask
= MRF24J40_SHORT_WRITE
,
398 .read_flag_mask
= MRF24J40_SHORT_READ
,
399 .cache_type
= REGCACHE_RBTREE
,
400 .max_register
= MRF24J40_SHORT_NUMREGS
,
401 .writeable_reg
= mrf24j40_short_reg_writeable
,
402 .readable_reg
= mrf24j40_short_reg_readable
,
403 .volatile_reg
= mrf24j40_short_reg_volatile
,
404 .precious_reg
= mrf24j40_short_reg_precious
,
408 mrf24j40_long_reg_writeable(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
461 mrf24j40_long_reg_readable(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
465 /* all writeable are also readable */
466 rc
= mrf24j40_long_reg_writeable(dev
, reg
);
483 mrf24j40_long_reg_volatile(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
485 /* can be changed during runtime */
499 static const struct regmap_config mrf24j40_long_regmap
= {
500 .name
= "mrf24j40_long",
504 .write_flag_mask
= MRF24J40_LONG_ACCESS
,
505 .read_flag_mask
= MRF24J40_LONG_ACCESS
,
506 .cache_type
= REGCACHE_RBTREE
,
507 .max_register
= MRF24J40_LONG_NUMREGS
,
508 .writeable_reg
= mrf24j40_long_reg_writeable
,
509 .readable_reg
= mrf24j40_long_reg_readable
,
510 .volatile_reg
= mrf24j40_long_reg_volatile
,
513 static int mrf24j40_long_regmap_write(void *context
, const void *data
,
516 struct spi_device
*spi
= context
;
522 /* regmap supports read/write mask only in frist byte
523 * long write access need to set the 12th bit, so we
524 * make special handling for write.
526 memcpy(buf
, data
, count
);
529 return spi_write(spi
, buf
, count
);
533 mrf24j40_long_regmap_read(void *context
, const void *reg
, size_t reg_size
,
534 void *val
, size_t val_size
)
536 struct spi_device
*spi
= context
;
538 return spi_write_then_read(spi
, reg
, reg_size
, val
, val_size
);
541 static const struct regmap_bus mrf24j40_long_regmap_bus
= {
542 .write
= mrf24j40_long_regmap_write
,
543 .read
= mrf24j40_long_regmap_read
,
544 .reg_format_endian_default
= REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG
,
545 .val_format_endian_default
= REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG
,
548 static void write_tx_buf_complete(void *context
)
550 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= context
;
551 __le16 fc
= ieee802154_get_fc_from_skb(devrec
->tx_skb
);
552 u8 val
= BIT_TXNTRIG
;
555 if (ieee802154_is_secen(fc
))
558 if (ieee802154_is_ackreq(fc
))
559 val
|= BIT_TXNACKREQ
;
561 devrec
->tx_post_msg
.complete
= NULL
;
562 devrec
->tx_post_buf
[0] = MRF24J40_WRITESHORT(REG_TXNCON
);
563 devrec
->tx_post_buf
[1] = val
;
565 ret
= spi_async(devrec
->spi
, &devrec
->tx_post_msg
);
567 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "SPI write Failed for transmit buf\n");
570 /* This function relies on an undocumented write method. Once a write command
571 and address is set, as many bytes of data as desired can be clocked into
572 the device. The datasheet only shows setting one byte at a time. */
573 static int write_tx_buf(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
, u16 reg
,
574 const u8
*data
, size_t length
)
579 /* Range check the length. 2 bytes are used for the length fields.*/
580 if (length
> TX_FIFO_SIZE
-2) {
581 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "write_tx_buf() was passed too large a buffer. Performing short write.\n");
582 length
= TX_FIFO_SIZE
-2;
585 cmd
= MRF24J40_WRITELONG(reg
);
586 devrec
->tx_hdr_buf
[0] = cmd
>> 8 & 0xff;
587 devrec
->tx_hdr_buf
[1] = cmd
& 0xff;
588 devrec
->tx_len_buf
[0] = 0x0; /* Header Length. Set to 0 for now. TODO */
589 devrec
->tx_len_buf
[1] = length
; /* Total length */
590 devrec
->tx_buf_trx
.tx_buf
= data
;
591 devrec
->tx_buf_trx
.len
= length
;
593 ret
= spi_async(devrec
->spi
, &devrec
->tx_msg
);
595 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "SPI write Failed for TX buf\n");
600 static int mrf24j40_tx(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
602 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= hw
->priv
;
604 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "tx packet of %d bytes\n", skb
->len
);
605 devrec
->tx_skb
= skb
;
607 return write_tx_buf(devrec
, 0x000, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
610 static int mrf24j40_ed(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8
*level
)
613 pr_warn("mrf24j40: ed not implemented\n");
618 static int mrf24j40_start(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
)
620 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= hw
->priv
;
622 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "start\n");
624 /* Clear TXNIE and RXIE. Enable interrupts */
625 return regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_INTCON
,
626 BIT_TXNIE
| BIT_RXIE
| BIT_SECIE
, 0);
629 static void mrf24j40_stop(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
)
631 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= hw
->priv
;
633 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "stop\n");
635 /* Set TXNIE and RXIE. Disable Interrupts */
636 regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_INTCON
,
637 BIT_TXNIE
| BIT_TXNIE
, BIT_TXNIE
| BIT_TXNIE
);
640 static int mrf24j40_set_channel(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8 page
, u8 channel
)
642 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= hw
->priv
;
646 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "Set Channel %d\n", channel
);
649 WARN_ON(channel
< MRF24J40_CHAN_MIN
);
650 WARN_ON(channel
> MRF24J40_CHAN_MAX
);
652 /* Set Channel TODO */
653 val
= (channel
- 11) << RFCON0_CH_SHIFT
| RFOPT_RECOMMEND
;
654 ret
= regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_RFCON0
,
655 RFCON0_CH_MASK
, val
);
660 ret
= regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_RFCTL
, BIT_RFRST
,
665 ret
= regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_RFCTL
, BIT_RFRST
, 0);
667 udelay(SET_CHANNEL_DELAY_US
); /* per datasheet */
672 static int mrf24j40_filter(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
,
673 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt
*filt
,
674 unsigned long changed
)
676 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= hw
->priv
;
678 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "filter\n");
680 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED
) {
684 addrh
= le16_to_cpu(filt
->short_addr
) >> 8 & 0xff;
685 addrl
= le16_to_cpu(filt
->short_addr
) & 0xff;
687 regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_SADRH
, addrh
);
688 regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_SADRL
, addrl
);
689 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
),
690 "Set short addr to %04hx\n", filt
->short_addr
);
693 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED
) {
697 memcpy(addr
, &filt
->ieee_addr
, 8);
698 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
699 regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_EADR0
+ i
,
703 pr_debug("Set long addr to: ");
704 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
705 pr_debug("%02hhx ", addr
[7 - i
]);
710 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED
) {
714 panidh
= le16_to_cpu(filt
->pan_id
) >> 8 & 0xff;
715 panidl
= le16_to_cpu(filt
->pan_id
) & 0xff;
716 regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_PANIDH
, panidh
);
717 regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_PANIDL
, panidl
);
719 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "Set PANID to %04hx\n", filt
->pan_id
);
722 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED
) {
723 /* Pan Coordinator */
731 ret
= regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_RXMCR
,
736 /* REG_SLOTTED is maintained as default (unslotted/CSMA-CA).
737 * REG_ORDER is maintained as default (no beacon/superframe).
740 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "Set Pan Coord to %s\n",
741 filt
->pan_coord
? "on" : "off");
747 static void mrf24j40_handle_rx_read_buf_unlock(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
)
751 /* Turn back on reception of packets off the air. */
752 devrec
->rx_msg
.complete
= NULL
;
753 devrec
->rx_buf
[0] = MRF24J40_WRITESHORT(REG_BBREG1
);
754 devrec
->rx_buf
[1] = 0x00; /* CLR RXDECINV */
755 ret
= spi_async(devrec
->spi
, &devrec
->rx_msg
);
757 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "failed to unlock rx buffer\n");
760 static void mrf24j40_handle_rx_read_buf_complete(void *context
)
762 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= context
;
763 u8 len
= devrec
->rx_buf
[2];
764 u8 rx_local_buf
[RX_FIFO_SIZE
];
767 memcpy(rx_local_buf
, devrec
->rx_fifo_buf
, len
);
768 mrf24j40_handle_rx_read_buf_unlock(devrec
);
770 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(IEEE802154_MTU
);
772 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "failed to allocate skb\n");
776 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, len
), rx_local_buf
, len
);
777 ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(devrec
->hw
, skb
, 0);
780 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG
, "mrf24j40 rx: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
, 16, 1,
781 rx_local_buf
, len
, 0);
782 pr_debug("mrf24j40 rx: lqi: %02hhx rssi: %02hhx\n",
783 devrec
->rx_lqi_buf
[0], devrec
->rx_lqi_buf
[1]);
787 static void mrf24j40_handle_rx_read_buf(void *context
)
789 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= context
;
793 /* if length is invalid read the full MTU */
794 if (!ieee802154_is_valid_psdu_len(devrec
->rx_buf
[2]))
795 devrec
->rx_buf
[2] = IEEE802154_MTU
;
797 cmd
= MRF24J40_READLONG(REG_RX_FIFO
+ 1);
798 devrec
->rx_addr_buf
[0] = cmd
>> 8 & 0xff;
799 devrec
->rx_addr_buf
[1] = cmd
& 0xff;
800 devrec
->rx_fifo_buf_trx
.len
= devrec
->rx_buf
[2];
801 ret
= spi_async(devrec
->spi
, &devrec
->rx_buf_msg
);
803 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "failed to read rx buffer\n");
804 mrf24j40_handle_rx_read_buf_unlock(devrec
);
808 static void mrf24j40_handle_rx_read_len(void *context
)
810 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= context
;
814 /* read the length of received frame */
815 devrec
->rx_msg
.complete
= mrf24j40_handle_rx_read_buf
;
816 devrec
->rx_trx
.len
= 3;
817 cmd
= MRF24J40_READLONG(REG_RX_FIFO
);
818 devrec
->rx_buf
[0] = cmd
>> 8 & 0xff;
819 devrec
->rx_buf
[1] = cmd
& 0xff;
821 ret
= spi_async(devrec
->spi
, &devrec
->rx_msg
);
823 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "failed to read rx buffer length\n");
824 mrf24j40_handle_rx_read_buf_unlock(devrec
);
828 static int mrf24j40_handle_rx(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
)
830 /* Turn off reception of packets off the air. This prevents the
831 * device from overwriting the buffer while we're reading it.
833 devrec
->rx_msg
.complete
= mrf24j40_handle_rx_read_len
;
834 devrec
->rx_trx
.len
= 2;
835 devrec
->rx_buf
[0] = MRF24J40_WRITESHORT(REG_BBREG1
);
836 devrec
->rx_buf
[1] = BIT_RXDECINV
; /* SET RXDECINV */
838 return spi_async(devrec
->spi
, &devrec
->rx_msg
);
842 mrf24j40_csma_params(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8 min_be
, u8 max_be
,
845 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= hw
->priv
;
849 val
= min_be
<< TXMCR_MIN_BE_SHIFT
;
851 val
|= retries
<< TXMCR_CSMA_RETRIES_SHIFT
;
853 return regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_TXMCR
,
854 TXMCR_MIN_BE_MASK
| TXMCR_CSMA_RETRIES_MASK
,
858 static int mrf24j40_set_cca_mode(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
,
859 const struct wpan_phy_cca
*cca
)
861 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= hw
->priv
;
864 /* mapping 802.15.4 to driver spec */
866 case NL802154_CCA_ENERGY
:
869 case NL802154_CCA_CARRIER
:
872 case NL802154_CCA_ENERGY_CARRIER
:
874 case NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_AND
:
885 return regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_BBREG2
,
886 BBREG2_CCA_MODE_MASK
,
887 val
<< BBREG2_CCA_MODE_SHIFT
);
890 /* array for representing ed levels */
891 static const s32 mrf24j40_ed_levels
[] = {
892 -9000, -8900, -8800, -8700, -8600, -8500, -8400, -8300, -8200, -8100,
893 -8000, -7900, -7800, -7700, -7600, -7500, -7400, -7300, -7200, -7100,
894 -7000, -6900, -6800, -6700, -6600, -6500, -6400, -6300, -6200, -6100,
895 -6000, -5900, -5800, -5700, -5600, -5500, -5400, -5300, -5200, -5100,
896 -5000, -4900, -4800, -4700, -4600, -4500, -4400, -4300, -4200, -4100,
897 -4000, -3900, -3800, -3700, -3600, -3500
900 /* map ed levels to register value */
901 static const s32 mrf24j40_ed_levels_map
[][2] = {
902 { -9000, 0 }, { -8900, 1 }, { -8800, 2 }, { -8700, 5 }, { -8600, 9 },
903 { -8500, 13 }, { -8400, 18 }, { -8300, 23 }, { -8200, 27 },
904 { -8100, 32 }, { -8000, 37 }, { -7900, 43 }, { -7800, 48 },
905 { -7700, 53 }, { -7600, 58 }, { -7500, 63 }, { -7400, 68 },
906 { -7300, 73 }, { -7200, 78 }, { -7100, 83 }, { -7000, 89 },
907 { -6900, 95 }, { -6800, 100 }, { -6700, 107 }, { -6600, 111 },
908 { -6500, 117 }, { -6400, 121 }, { -6300, 125 }, { -6200, 129 },
909 { -6100, 133 }, { -6000, 138 }, { -5900, 143 }, { -5800, 148 },
910 { -5700, 153 }, { -5600, 159 }, { -5500, 165 }, { -5400, 170 },
911 { -5300, 176 }, { -5200, 183 }, { -5100, 188 }, { -5000, 193 },
912 { -4900, 198 }, { -4800, 203 }, { -4700, 207 }, { -4600, 212 },
913 { -4500, 216 }, { -4400, 221 }, { -4300, 225 }, { -4200, 228 },
914 { -4100, 233 }, { -4000, 239 }, { -3900, 245 }, { -3800, 250 },
915 { -3700, 253 }, { -3600, 254 }, { -3500, 255 },
918 static int mrf24j40_set_cca_ed_level(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s32 mbm
)
920 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= hw
->priv
;
923 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(mrf24j40_ed_levels_map
); i
++) {
924 if (mrf24j40_ed_levels_map
[i
][0] == mbm
)
925 return regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_CCAEDTH
,
926 mrf24j40_ed_levels_map
[i
][1]);
932 static const s32 mrf24j40ma_powers
[] = {
933 0, -50, -120, -190, -280, -370, -490, -630, -1000, -1050, -1120, -1190,
934 -1280, -1370, -1490, -1630, -2000, -2050, -2120, -2190, -2280, -2370,
935 -2490, -2630, -3000, -3050, -3120, -3190, -3280, -3370, -3490, -3630,
938 static int mrf24j40_set_txpower(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s32 mbm
)
940 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= hw
->priv
;
944 if (0 >= mbm
&& mbm
> -1000) {
945 val
= TXPWRL_0
<< TXPWRL_SHIFT
;
947 } else if (-1000 >= mbm
&& mbm
> -2000) {
948 val
= TXPWRL_10
<< TXPWRL_SHIFT
;
949 small_scale
= mbm
+ 1000;
950 } else if (-2000 >= mbm
&& mbm
> -3000) {
951 val
= TXPWRL_20
<< TXPWRL_SHIFT
;
952 small_scale
= mbm
+ 2000;
953 } else if (-3000 >= mbm
&& mbm
> -4000) {
954 val
= TXPWRL_30
<< TXPWRL_SHIFT
;
955 small_scale
= mbm
+ 3000;
960 switch (small_scale
) {
962 val
|= (TXPWRS_0
<< TXPWRS_SHIFT
);
965 val
|= (TXPWRS_0_5
<< TXPWRS_SHIFT
);
968 val
|= (TXPWRS_1_2
<< TXPWRS_SHIFT
);
971 val
|= (TXPWRS_1_9
<< TXPWRS_SHIFT
);
974 val
|= (TXPWRS_2_8
<< TXPWRS_SHIFT
);
977 val
|= (TXPWRS_3_7
<< TXPWRS_SHIFT
);
980 val
|= (TXPWRS_4_9
<< TXPWRS_SHIFT
);
983 val
|= (TXPWRS_6_3
<< TXPWRS_SHIFT
);
989 return regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_RFCON3
,
990 TXPWRL_MASK
| TXPWRS_MASK
, val
);
993 static int mrf24j40_set_promiscuous_mode(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, bool on
)
995 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= hw
->priv
;
999 /* set PROMI, ERRPKT and NOACKRSP */
1000 ret
= regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_RXMCR
,
1001 BIT_PROMI
| BIT_ERRPKT
| BIT_NOACKRSP
,
1002 BIT_PROMI
| BIT_ERRPKT
| BIT_NOACKRSP
);
1004 /* clear PROMI, ERRPKT and NOACKRSP */
1005 ret
= regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_RXMCR
,
1006 BIT_PROMI
| BIT_ERRPKT
| BIT_NOACKRSP
,
1013 static const struct ieee802154_ops mrf24j40_ops
= {
1014 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1015 .xmit_async
= mrf24j40_tx
,
1017 .start
= mrf24j40_start
,
1018 .stop
= mrf24j40_stop
,
1019 .set_channel
= mrf24j40_set_channel
,
1020 .set_hw_addr_filt
= mrf24j40_filter
,
1021 .set_csma_params
= mrf24j40_csma_params
,
1022 .set_cca_mode
= mrf24j40_set_cca_mode
,
1023 .set_cca_ed_level
= mrf24j40_set_cca_ed_level
,
1024 .set_txpower
= mrf24j40_set_txpower
,
1025 .set_promiscuous_mode
= mrf24j40_set_promiscuous_mode
,
1028 static void mrf24j40_intstat_complete(void *context
)
1030 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= context
;
1031 u8 intstat
= devrec
->irq_buf
[1];
1033 enable_irq(devrec
->spi
->irq
);
1035 /* Ignore Rx security decryption */
1036 if (intstat
& BIT_SECIF
)
1037 regmap_write_async(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_SECCON0
,
1040 /* Check for TX complete */
1041 if (intstat
& BIT_TXNIF
)
1042 ieee802154_xmit_complete(devrec
->hw
, devrec
->tx_skb
, false);
1045 if (intstat
& BIT_RXIF
)
1046 mrf24j40_handle_rx(devrec
);
1049 static irqreturn_t
mrf24j40_isr(int irq
, void *data
)
1051 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= data
;
1054 disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
1056 devrec
->irq_buf
[0] = MRF24J40_READSHORT(REG_INTSTAT
);
1057 devrec
->irq_buf
[1] = 0;
1059 /* Read the interrupt status */
1060 ret
= spi_async(devrec
->spi
, &devrec
->irq_msg
);
1069 static int mrf24j40_hw_init(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
)
1074 /* Initialize the device.
1075 From datasheet section 3.2: Initialization. */
1076 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_SOFTRST
, 0x07);
1080 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_PACON2
, 0x98);
1084 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_TXSTBL
, 0x95);
1088 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_RFCON0
, 0x03);
1092 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_RFCON1
, 0x01);
1096 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_RFCON2
, 0x80);
1100 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_RFCON6
, 0x90);
1104 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_RFCON7
, 0x80);
1108 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_RFCON8
, 0x10);
1112 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_SLPCON1
, 0x21);
1116 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_BBREG2
, 0x80);
1120 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_CCAEDTH
, 0x60);
1124 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_BBREG6
, 0x40);
1128 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_RFCTL
, 0x04);
1132 ret
= regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_RFCTL
, 0x0);
1138 /* Set RX Mode. RXMCR<1:0>: 0x0 normal, 0x1 promisc, 0x2 error */
1139 ret
= regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_RXMCR
, 0x03, 0x00);
1143 if (spi_get_device_id(devrec
->spi
)->driver_data
== MRF24J40MC
) {
1144 /* Enable external amplifier.
1145 * From MRF24J40MC datasheet section 1.3: Operation.
1147 regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_TESTMODE
, 0x07,
1150 /* Set GPIO3 as output. */
1151 regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_TRISGPIO
, 0x08,
1154 /* Set GPIO3 HIGH to enable U5 voltage regulator */
1155 regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_short
, REG_GPIO
, 0x08, 0x08);
1157 /* Reduce TX pwr to meet FCC requirements.
1158 * From MRF24J40MC datasheet section 3.1.1
1160 regmap_write(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_RFCON3
, 0x28);
1163 irq_type
= irq_get_trigger_type(devrec
->spi
->irq
);
1164 if (irq_type
== IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING
||
1165 irq_type
== IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING
)
1166 dev_warn(&devrec
->spi
->dev
,
1167 "Using edge triggered irq's are not recommended, because it can cause races and result in a non-functional driver!\n");
1169 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING
:
1170 case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH
:
1171 /* set interrupt polarity to rising */
1172 ret
= regmap_update_bits(devrec
->regmap_long
, REG_SLPCON0
,
1173 BIT_INTEDGE
, BIT_INTEDGE
);
1178 /* default is falling edge */
1189 mrf24j40_setup_tx_spi_messages(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
)
1191 spi_message_init(&devrec
->tx_msg
);
1192 devrec
->tx_msg
.context
= devrec
;
1193 devrec
->tx_msg
.complete
= write_tx_buf_complete
;
1194 devrec
->tx_hdr_trx
.len
= 2;
1195 devrec
->tx_hdr_trx
.tx_buf
= devrec
->tx_hdr_buf
;
1196 spi_message_add_tail(&devrec
->tx_hdr_trx
, &devrec
->tx_msg
);
1197 devrec
->tx_len_trx
.len
= 2;
1198 devrec
->tx_len_trx
.tx_buf
= devrec
->tx_len_buf
;
1199 spi_message_add_tail(&devrec
->tx_len_trx
, &devrec
->tx_msg
);
1200 spi_message_add_tail(&devrec
->tx_buf_trx
, &devrec
->tx_msg
);
1202 spi_message_init(&devrec
->tx_post_msg
);
1203 devrec
->tx_post_msg
.context
= devrec
;
1204 devrec
->tx_post_trx
.len
= 2;
1205 devrec
->tx_post_trx
.tx_buf
= devrec
->tx_post_buf
;
1206 spi_message_add_tail(&devrec
->tx_post_trx
, &devrec
->tx_post_msg
);
1210 mrf24j40_setup_rx_spi_messages(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
)
1212 spi_message_init(&devrec
->rx_msg
);
1213 devrec
->rx_msg
.context
= devrec
;
1214 devrec
->rx_trx
.len
= 2;
1215 devrec
->rx_trx
.tx_buf
= devrec
->rx_buf
;
1216 devrec
->rx_trx
.rx_buf
= devrec
->rx_buf
;
1217 spi_message_add_tail(&devrec
->rx_trx
, &devrec
->rx_msg
);
1219 spi_message_init(&devrec
->rx_buf_msg
);
1220 devrec
->rx_buf_msg
.context
= devrec
;
1221 devrec
->rx_buf_msg
.complete
= mrf24j40_handle_rx_read_buf_complete
;
1222 devrec
->rx_addr_trx
.len
= 2;
1223 devrec
->rx_addr_trx
.tx_buf
= devrec
->rx_addr_buf
;
1224 spi_message_add_tail(&devrec
->rx_addr_trx
, &devrec
->rx_buf_msg
);
1225 devrec
->rx_fifo_buf_trx
.rx_buf
= devrec
->rx_fifo_buf
;
1226 spi_message_add_tail(&devrec
->rx_fifo_buf_trx
, &devrec
->rx_buf_msg
);
1227 devrec
->rx_lqi_trx
.len
= 2;
1228 devrec
->rx_lqi_trx
.rx_buf
= devrec
->rx_lqi_buf
;
1229 spi_message_add_tail(&devrec
->rx_lqi_trx
, &devrec
->rx_buf_msg
);
1233 mrf24j40_setup_irq_spi_messages(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
)
1235 spi_message_init(&devrec
->irq_msg
);
1236 devrec
->irq_msg
.context
= devrec
;
1237 devrec
->irq_msg
.complete
= mrf24j40_intstat_complete
;
1238 devrec
->irq_trx
.len
= 2;
1239 devrec
->irq_trx
.tx_buf
= devrec
->irq_buf
;
1240 devrec
->irq_trx
.rx_buf
= devrec
->irq_buf
;
1241 spi_message_add_tail(&devrec
->irq_trx
, &devrec
->irq_msg
);
1244 static void mrf24j40_phy_setup(struct mrf24j40
*devrec
)
1246 ieee802154_random_extended_addr(&devrec
->hw
->phy
->perm_extended_addr
);
1247 devrec
->hw
->phy
->current_channel
= 11;
1249 /* mrf24j40 supports max_minbe 0 - 3 */
1250 devrec
->hw
->phy
->supported
.max_minbe
= 3;
1251 /* datasheet doesn't say anything about max_be, but we have min_be
1252 * So we assume the max_be default.
1254 devrec
->hw
->phy
->supported
.min_maxbe
= 5;
1255 devrec
->hw
->phy
->supported
.max_maxbe
= 5;
1257 devrec
->hw
->phy
->cca
.mode
= NL802154_CCA_CARRIER
;
1258 devrec
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_modes
= BIT(NL802154_CCA_ENERGY
) |
1259 BIT(NL802154_CCA_CARRIER
) |
1260 BIT(NL802154_CCA_ENERGY_CARRIER
);
1261 devrec
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_opts
= BIT(NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_AND
);
1263 devrec
->hw
->phy
->cca_ed_level
= -6900;
1264 devrec
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
= mrf24j40_ed_levels
;
1265 devrec
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(mrf24j40_ed_levels
);
1267 switch (spi_get_device_id(devrec
->spi
)->driver_data
) {
1270 devrec
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
= mrf24j40ma_powers
;
1271 devrec
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(mrf24j40ma_powers
);
1272 devrec
->hw
->phy
->flags
|= WPAN_PHY_FLAG_TXPOWER
;
1279 static int mrf24j40_probe(struct spi_device
*spi
)
1281 int ret
= -ENOMEM
, irq_type
;
1282 struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
;
1283 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
;
1285 dev_info(&spi
->dev
, "probe(). IRQ: %d\n", spi
->irq
);
1287 /* Register with the 802154 subsystem */
1289 hw
= ieee802154_alloc_hw(sizeof(*devrec
), &mrf24j40_ops
);
1295 spi_set_drvdata(spi
, devrec
);
1297 devrec
->hw
->parent
= &spi
->dev
;
1298 devrec
->hw
->phy
->supported
.channels
[0] = CHANNEL_MASK
;
1299 devrec
->hw
->flags
= IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM
| IEEE802154_HW_AFILT
|
1300 IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS
|
1301 IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS
;
1303 devrec
->hw
->phy
->flags
= WPAN_PHY_FLAG_CCA_MODE
|
1304 WPAN_PHY_FLAG_CCA_ED_LEVEL
;
1306 mrf24j40_setup_tx_spi_messages(devrec
);
1307 mrf24j40_setup_rx_spi_messages(devrec
);
1308 mrf24j40_setup_irq_spi_messages(devrec
);
1310 devrec
->regmap_short
= devm_regmap_init_spi(spi
,
1311 &mrf24j40_short_regmap
);
1312 if (IS_ERR(devrec
->regmap_short
)) {
1313 ret
= PTR_ERR(devrec
->regmap_short
);
1314 dev_err(&spi
->dev
, "Failed to allocate short register map: %d\n",
1316 goto err_register_device
;
1319 devrec
->regmap_long
= devm_regmap_init(&spi
->dev
,
1320 &mrf24j40_long_regmap_bus
,
1321 spi
, &mrf24j40_long_regmap
);
1322 if (IS_ERR(devrec
->regmap_long
)) {
1323 ret
= PTR_ERR(devrec
->regmap_long
);
1324 dev_err(&spi
->dev
, "Failed to allocate long register map: %d\n",
1326 goto err_register_device
;
1329 if (spi
->max_speed_hz
> MAX_SPI_SPEED_HZ
) {
1330 dev_warn(&spi
->dev
, "spi clock above possible maximum: %d",
1335 ret
= mrf24j40_hw_init(devrec
);
1337 goto err_register_device
;
1339 mrf24j40_phy_setup(devrec
);
1341 /* request IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW as fallback default */
1342 irq_type
= irq_get_trigger_type(spi
->irq
);
1344 irq_type
= IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW
;
1346 ret
= devm_request_irq(&spi
->dev
, spi
->irq
, mrf24j40_isr
,
1347 irq_type
, dev_name(&spi
->dev
), devrec
);
1349 dev_err(printdev(devrec
), "Unable to get IRQ");
1350 goto err_register_device
;
1353 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "registered mrf24j40\n");
1354 ret
= ieee802154_register_hw(devrec
->hw
);
1356 goto err_register_device
;
1360 err_register_device
:
1361 ieee802154_free_hw(devrec
->hw
);
1366 static int mrf24j40_remove(struct spi_device
*spi
)
1368 struct mrf24j40
*devrec
= spi_get_drvdata(spi
);
1370 dev_dbg(printdev(devrec
), "remove\n");
1372 ieee802154_unregister_hw(devrec
->hw
);
1373 ieee802154_free_hw(devrec
->hw
);
1374 /* TODO: Will ieee802154_free_device() wait until ->xmit() is
1380 static const struct of_device_id mrf24j40_of_match
[] = {
1381 { .compatible
= "microchip,mrf24j40", .data
= (void *)MRF24J40
},
1382 { .compatible
= "microchip,mrf24j40ma", .data
= (void *)MRF24J40MA
},
1383 { .compatible
= "microchip,mrf24j40mc", .data
= (void *)MRF24J40MC
},
1386 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, mrf24j40_of_match
);
1388 static const struct spi_device_id mrf24j40_ids
[] = {
1389 { "mrf24j40", MRF24J40
},
1390 { "mrf24j40ma", MRF24J40MA
},
1391 { "mrf24j40mc", MRF24J40MC
},
1394 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi
, mrf24j40_ids
);
1396 static struct spi_driver mrf24j40_driver
= {
1398 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(mrf24j40_of_match
),
1401 .id_table
= mrf24j40_ids
,
1402 .probe
= mrf24j40_probe
,
1403 .remove
= mrf24j40_remove
,
1406 module_spi_driver(mrf24j40_driver
);
1408 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1409 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Ott");
1410 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MRF24J40 SPI 802.15.4 Controller Driver");