2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/console.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <asm/unified.h>
31 #include <asm/cputype.h>
33 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/setup.h>
36 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
37 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
38 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
39 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
41 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
42 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
43 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
44 #include <asm/traps.h>
45 #include <asm/unwind.h>
52 #define MEM_SIZE (16*1024*1024)
55 #if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
58 static int __init
fpe_setup(char *line
)
60 memcpy(fpe_type
, line
, 8);
64 __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup
);
67 extern void paging_init(struct machine_desc
*desc
);
68 extern void reboot_setup(char *str
);
70 unsigned int processor_id
;
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id
);
72 unsigned int __machine_arch_type
;
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type
);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid
);
77 unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata
;
79 unsigned int system_rev
;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev
);
82 unsigned int system_serial_low
;
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low
);
85 unsigned int system_serial_high
;
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high
);
88 unsigned int elf_hwcap
;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap
);
93 struct processor processor
;
96 struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb
;
99 struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user
;
102 struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache
;
104 #ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
105 struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache
;
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(outer_cache
);
113 } ____cacheline_aligned
;
115 static struct stack stacks
[NR_CPUS
];
117 char elf_platform
[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE
];
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform
);
120 static const char *cpu_name
;
121 static const char *machine_name
;
122 static char __initdata cmd_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
124 static char default_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
] __initdata
= CONFIG_CMDLINE
;
125 static union { char c
[4]; unsigned long l
; } endian_test __initdata
= { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
126 #define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
128 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm
, cpu_data
);
131 * Standard memory resources
133 static struct resource mem_res
[] = {
138 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
141 .name
= "Kernel text",
144 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
147 .name
= "Kernel data",
150 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
154 #define video_ram mem_res[0]
155 #define kernel_code mem_res[1]
156 #define kernel_data mem_res[2]
158 static struct resource io_res
[] = {
163 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
169 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
175 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
179 #define lp0 io_res[0]
180 #define lp1 io_res[1]
181 #define lp2 io_res[2]
183 static const char *proc_arch
[] = {
203 int cpu_architecture(void)
207 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
208 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
209 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
210 cpu_arch
= (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T
: CPU_ARCH_ARMv3
;
211 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
212 cpu_arch
= (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
214 cpu_arch
+= CPU_ARCH_ARMv3
;
215 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
218 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
219 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
220 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 4"
222 if ((mmfr0
& 0x0000000f) == 0x00000003 ||
223 (mmfr0
& 0x000000f0) == 0x00000030)
224 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7
;
225 else if ((mmfr0
& 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
226 (mmfr0
& 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
227 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6
;
229 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
231 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
236 static void __init
cacheid_init(void)
238 unsigned int cachetype
= read_cpuid_cachetype();
239 unsigned int arch
= cpu_architecture();
241 if (arch
>= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6
) {
242 if ((cachetype
& (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
243 /* ARMv7 register format */
244 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING
;
245 if ((cachetype
& (3 << 14)) == 1 << 14)
246 cacheid
|= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED
;
247 } else if (cachetype
& (1 << 23))
248 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING
;
250 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING
;
252 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIVT
;
255 printk("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
256 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
257 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
258 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
259 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
260 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
261 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
262 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
266 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
267 * already provide the required functionality.
269 extern struct proc_info_list
*lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
270 extern struct machine_desc
*lookup_machine_type(unsigned int);
272 static void __init
setup_processor(void)
274 struct proc_info_list
*list
;
277 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
278 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
279 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
281 list
= lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
283 printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable "
284 "to continue.\n", read_cpuid_id());
288 cpu_name
= list
->cpu_name
;
291 processor
= *list
->proc
;
294 cpu_tlb
= *list
->tlb
;
297 cpu_user
= *list
->user
;
300 cpu_cache
= *list
->cache
;
303 printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
304 cpu_name
, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15,
305 proc_arch
[cpu_architecture()], cr_alignment
);
307 sprintf(init_utsname()->machine
, "%s%c", list
->arch_name
, ENDIANNESS
);
308 sprintf(elf_platform
, "%s%c", list
->elf_name
, ENDIANNESS
);
309 elf_hwcap
= list
->elf_hwcap
;
310 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
311 elf_hwcap
&= ~HWCAP_THUMB
;
319 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
321 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
325 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
326 struct stack
*stk
= &stacks
[cpu
];
328 if (cpu
>= NR_CPUS
) {
329 printk(KERN_CRIT
"CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu
);
334 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
335 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
337 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
344 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
348 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
351 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
354 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
359 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| IRQ_MODE
),
360 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, irq
[0])),
361 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| ABT_MODE
),
362 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, abt
[0])),
363 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| UND_MODE
),
364 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, und
[0])),
365 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| SVC_MODE
)
369 static struct machine_desc
* __init
setup_machine(unsigned int nr
)
371 struct machine_desc
*list
;
374 * locate machine in the list of supported machines.
376 list
= lookup_machine_type(nr
);
378 printk("Machine configuration botched (nr %d), unable "
379 "to continue.\n", nr
);
383 printk("Machine: %s\n", list
->name
);
388 static int __init
arm_add_memory(unsigned long start
, unsigned long size
)
390 struct membank
*bank
= &meminfo
.bank
[meminfo
.nr_banks
];
392 if (meminfo
.nr_banks
>= NR_BANKS
) {
393 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NR_BANKS too low, "
394 "ignoring memory at %#lx\n", start
);
399 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
400 * Size is appropriately rounded down, start is rounded up.
402 size
-= start
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
403 bank
->start
= PAGE_ALIGN(start
);
404 bank
->size
= size
& PAGE_MASK
;
405 bank
->node
= PHYS_TO_NID(start
);
408 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
409 * invalid node number.
411 if (bank
->size
== 0 || bank
->node
>= MAX_NUMNODES
)
419 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
420 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
422 static int __init
early_mem(char *p
)
424 static int usermem __initdata
= 0;
425 unsigned long size
, start
;
429 * If the user specifies memory size, we
430 * blow away any automatically generated
435 meminfo
.nr_banks
= 0;
439 size
= memparse(p
, &endp
);
441 start
= memparse(endp
+ 1, NULL
);
443 arm_add_memory(start
, size
);
447 early_param("mem", early_mem
);
450 setup_ramdisk(int doload
, int prompt
, int image_start
, unsigned int rd_sz
)
452 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
453 extern int rd_size
, rd_image_start
, rd_prompt
, rd_doload
;
455 rd_image_start
= image_start
;
465 request_standard_resources(struct meminfo
*mi
, struct machine_desc
*mdesc
)
467 struct resource
*res
;
470 kernel_code
.start
= virt_to_phys(_text
);
471 kernel_code
.end
= virt_to_phys(_etext
- 1);
472 kernel_data
.start
= virt_to_phys(_data
);
473 kernel_data
.end
= virt_to_phys(_end
- 1);
475 for (i
= 0; i
< mi
->nr_banks
; i
++) {
476 if (mi
->bank
[i
].size
== 0)
479 res
= alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res
));
480 res
->name
= "System RAM";
481 res
->start
= mi
->bank
[i
].start
;
482 res
->end
= mi
->bank
[i
].start
+ mi
->bank
[i
].size
- 1;
483 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
485 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
487 if (kernel_code
.start
>= res
->start
&&
488 kernel_code
.end
<= res
->end
)
489 request_resource(res
, &kernel_code
);
490 if (kernel_data
.start
>= res
->start
&&
491 kernel_data
.end
<= res
->end
)
492 request_resource(res
, &kernel_data
);
495 if (mdesc
->video_start
) {
496 video_ram
.start
= mdesc
->video_start
;
497 video_ram
.end
= mdesc
->video_end
;
498 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, &video_ram
);
502 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
503 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
505 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp0
)
506 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp0
);
507 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp1
)
508 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp1
);
509 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp2
)
510 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp2
);
516 * This is the new way of passing data to the kernel at boot time. Rather
517 * than passing a fixed inflexible structure to the kernel, we pass a list
518 * of variable-sized tags to the kernel. The first tag must be a ATAG_CORE
519 * tag for the list to be recognised (to distinguish the tagged list from
520 * a param_struct). The list is terminated with a zero-length tag (this tag
521 * is not parsed in any way).
523 static int __init
parse_tag_core(const struct tag
*tag
)
525 if (tag
->hdr
.size
> 2) {
526 if ((tag
->u
.core
.flags
& 1) == 0)
527 root_mountflags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
528 ROOT_DEV
= old_decode_dev(tag
->u
.core
.rootdev
);
533 __tagtable(ATAG_CORE
, parse_tag_core
);
535 static int __init
parse_tag_mem32(const struct tag
*tag
)
537 return arm_add_memory(tag
->u
.mem
.start
, tag
->u
.mem
.size
);
540 __tagtable(ATAG_MEM
, parse_tag_mem32
);
542 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
543 struct screen_info screen_info
= {
544 .orig_video_lines
= 30,
545 .orig_video_cols
= 80,
546 .orig_video_mode
= 0,
547 .orig_video_ega_bx
= 0,
548 .orig_video_isVGA
= 1,
549 .orig_video_points
= 8
552 static int __init
parse_tag_videotext(const struct tag
*tag
)
554 screen_info
.orig_x
= tag
->u
.videotext
.x
;
555 screen_info
.orig_y
= tag
->u
.videotext
.y
;
556 screen_info
.orig_video_page
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_page
;
557 screen_info
.orig_video_mode
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_mode
;
558 screen_info
.orig_video_cols
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_cols
;
559 screen_info
.orig_video_ega_bx
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_ega_bx
;
560 screen_info
.orig_video_lines
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_lines
;
561 screen_info
.orig_video_isVGA
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_isvga
;
562 screen_info
.orig_video_points
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_points
;
566 __tagtable(ATAG_VIDEOTEXT
, parse_tag_videotext
);
569 static int __init
parse_tag_ramdisk(const struct tag
*tag
)
571 setup_ramdisk((tag
->u
.ramdisk
.flags
& 1) == 0,
572 (tag
->u
.ramdisk
.flags
& 2) == 0,
573 tag
->u
.ramdisk
.start
, tag
->u
.ramdisk
.size
);
577 __tagtable(ATAG_RAMDISK
, parse_tag_ramdisk
);
579 static int __init
parse_tag_serialnr(const struct tag
*tag
)
581 system_serial_low
= tag
->u
.serialnr
.low
;
582 system_serial_high
= tag
->u
.serialnr
.high
;
586 __tagtable(ATAG_SERIAL
, parse_tag_serialnr
);
588 static int __init
parse_tag_revision(const struct tag
*tag
)
590 system_rev
= tag
->u
.revision
.rev
;
594 __tagtable(ATAG_REVISION
, parse_tag_revision
);
596 #ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
597 static int __init
parse_tag_cmdline(const struct tag
*tag
)
599 strlcpy(default_command_line
, tag
->u
.cmdline
.cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
603 __tagtable(ATAG_CMDLINE
, parse_tag_cmdline
);
604 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE */
607 * Scan the tag table for this tag, and call its parse function.
608 * The tag table is built by the linker from all the __tagtable
611 static int __init
parse_tag(const struct tag
*tag
)
613 extern struct tagtable __tagtable_begin
, __tagtable_end
;
616 for (t
= &__tagtable_begin
; t
< &__tagtable_end
; t
++)
617 if (tag
->hdr
.tag
== t
->tag
) {
622 return t
< &__tagtable_end
;
626 * Parse all tags in the list, checking both the global and architecture
627 * specific tag tables.
629 static void __init
parse_tags(const struct tag
*t
)
631 for (; t
->hdr
.size
; t
= tag_next(t
))
634 "Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x%08x\n",
639 * This holds our defaults.
641 static struct init_tags
{
642 struct tag_header hdr1
;
643 struct tag_core core
;
644 struct tag_header hdr2
;
645 struct tag_mem32 mem
;
646 struct tag_header hdr3
;
647 } init_tags __initdata
= {
648 { tag_size(tag_core
), ATAG_CORE
},
649 { 1, PAGE_SIZE
, 0xff },
650 { tag_size(tag_mem32
), ATAG_MEM
},
651 { MEM_SIZE
, PHYS_OFFSET
},
655 static void (*init_machine
)(void) __initdata
;
657 static int __init
customize_machine(void)
659 /* customizes platform devices, or adds new ones */
664 arch_initcall(customize_machine
);
666 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
668 struct tag
*tags
= (struct tag
*)&init_tags
;
669 struct machine_desc
*mdesc
;
670 char *from
= default_command_line
;
675 mdesc
= setup_machine(machine_arch_type
);
676 machine_name
= mdesc
->name
;
678 if (mdesc
->soft_reboot
)
682 tags
= phys_to_virt(__atags_pointer
);
683 else if (mdesc
->boot_params
)
684 tags
= phys_to_virt(mdesc
->boot_params
);
687 * If we have the old style parameters, convert them to
690 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
!= ATAG_CORE
)
691 convert_to_tag_list(tags
);
692 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
!= ATAG_CORE
)
693 tags
= (struct tag
*)&init_tags
;
696 mdesc
->fixup(mdesc
, tags
, &from
, &meminfo
);
698 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
== ATAG_CORE
) {
699 if (meminfo
.nr_banks
!= 0)
700 squash_mem_tags(tags
);
705 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long) _text
;
706 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) _etext
;
707 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) _edata
;
708 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long) _end
;
710 /* parse_early_param needs a boot_command_line */
711 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, from
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
713 /* populate cmd_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
714 strlcpy(cmd_line
, boot_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
715 *cmdline_p
= cmd_line
;
720 request_standard_resources(&meminfo
, mdesc
);
730 * Set up various architecture-specific pointers
732 init_arch_irq
= mdesc
->init_irq
;
733 system_timer
= mdesc
->timer
;
734 init_machine
= mdesc
->init_machine
;
737 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
738 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
739 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
740 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
747 static int __init
topology_init(void)
751 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
752 struct cpuinfo_arm
*cpuinfo
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
);
753 cpuinfo
->cpu
.hotpluggable
= 1;
754 register_cpu(&cpuinfo
->cpu
, cpu
);
759 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
761 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU
762 static int __init
proc_cpu_init(void)
764 struct proc_dir_entry
*res
;
766 res
= proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL
);
771 fs_initcall(proc_cpu_init
);
774 static const char *hwcap_str
[] = {
793 static int c_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
797 seq_printf(m
, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
798 cpu_name
, read_cpuid_id() & 15, elf_platform
);
800 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
801 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
803 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
804 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
805 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
807 seq_printf(m
, "processor\t: %d\n", i
);
808 seq_printf(m
, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
809 per_cpu(cpu_data
, i
).loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000UL/HZ
),
810 (per_cpu(cpu_data
, i
).loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000UL/HZ
)) % 100);
812 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
813 seq_printf(m
, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
814 loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000/HZ
),
815 (loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000/HZ
)) % 100);
818 /* dump out the processor features */
819 seq_puts(m
, "Features\t: ");
821 for (i
= 0; hwcap_str
[i
]; i
++)
822 if (elf_hwcap
& (1 << i
))
823 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", hwcap_str
[i
]);
825 seq_printf(m
, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 24);
826 seq_printf(m
, "CPU architecture: %s\n", proc_arch
[cpu_architecture()]);
828 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
830 seq_printf(m
, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 4);
832 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
834 seq_printf(m
, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
835 (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 127);
838 seq_printf(m
, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
839 (read_cpuid_id() >> 20) & 15);
841 seq_printf(m
, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
842 (read_cpuid_id() >> 4) & 0xfff);
844 seq_printf(m
, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", read_cpuid_id() & 15);
848 seq_printf(m
, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name
);
849 seq_printf(m
, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev
);
850 seq_printf(m
, "Serial\t\t: %08x%08x\n",
851 system_serial_high
, system_serial_low
);
856 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
858 return *pos
< 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL
;
861 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
867 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
871 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {