1 /*****************************************************************************
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
8 * option) any later version.
10 * XILINX IS PROVIDING THIS DESIGN, CODE, OR INFORMATION "AS IS"
11 * AS A COURTESY TO YOU, SOLELY FOR USE IN DEVELOPING PROGRAMS AND
12 * SOLUTIONS FOR XILINX DEVICES. BY PROVIDING THIS DESIGN, CODE,
13 * OR INFORMATION AS ONE POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS FEATURE,
14 * APPLICATION OR STANDARD, XILINX IS MAKING NO REPRESENTATION
15 * THAT THIS IMPLEMENTATION IS FREE FROM ANY CLAIMS OF INFRINGEMENT,
16 * AND YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR OBTAINING ANY RIGHTS YOU MAY REQUIRE
17 * FOR YOUR IMPLEMENTATION. XILINX EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY
18 * WARRANTY WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE ADEQUACY OF THE
19 * IMPLEMENTATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OR
20 * REPRESENTATIONS THAT THIS IMPLEMENTATION IS FREE FROM CLAIMS OF
21 * INFRINGEMENT, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
24 * (c) Copyright 2002 Xilinx Inc., Systems Engineering Group
25 * (c) Copyright 2004 Xilinx Inc., Systems Engineering Group
26 * (c) Copyright 2007-2008 Xilinx Inc.
27 * All rights reserved.
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
30 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
31 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
33 *****************************************************************************/
36 * This is the code behind /dev/icap* -- it allows a user-space
37 * application to use the Xilinx ICAP subsystem.
39 * The following operations are possible:
41 * open open the port and initialize for access.
42 * release release port
43 * write Write a bitstream to the configuration processor.
44 * read Read a data stream from the configuration processor.
46 * After being opened, the port is initialized and accessed to avoid a
47 * corrupted first read which may occur with some hardware. The port
48 * is left in a desynched state, requiring that a synch sequence be
49 * transmitted before any valid configuration data. A user will have
50 * exclusive access to the device while it remains open, and the state
51 * of the ICAP cannot be guaranteed after the device is closed. Note
52 * that a complete reset of the core and the state of the ICAP cannot
53 * be performed on many versions of the cores, hence users of this
54 * device should avoid making inconsistent accesses to the device. In
55 * particular, accessing the read interface, without first generating
56 * a write containing a readback packet can leave the ICAP in an
59 * Note that in order to use the read interface, it is first necessary
60 * to write a request packet to the write interface. i.e., it is not
61 * possible to simply readback the bitstream (or any configuration
62 * bits) from a device without specifically requesting them first.
63 * The code to craft such packets is intended to be part of the
64 * user-space application code that uses this device. The simplest
65 * way to use this interface is simply:
67 * cp foo.bit /dev/icap0
69 * Note that unless foo.bit is an appropriately constructed partial
70 * bitstream, this has a high likelyhood of overwriting the design
71 * currently programmed in the FPGA.
74 #include <linux/module.h>
75 #include <linux/kernel.h>
76 #include <linux/types.h>
77 #include <linux/ioport.h>
78 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
79 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
80 #include <linux/init.h>
81 #include <linux/poll.h>
82 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
85 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
87 #include <linux/cdev.h>
88 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
89 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
93 #include <asm/system.h>
96 /* For open firmware. */
97 #include <linux/of_device.h>
98 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
101 #include "xilinx_hwicap.h"
102 #include "buffer_icap.h"
103 #include "fifo_icap.h"
105 #define DRIVER_NAME "icap"
107 #define HWICAP_REGS (0x10000)
109 #define XHWICAP_MAJOR 259
110 #define XHWICAP_MINOR 0
111 #define HWICAP_DEVICES 1
113 /* An array, which is set to true when the device is registered. */
114 static bool probed_devices
[HWICAP_DEVICES
];
115 static struct mutex icap_sem
;
117 static struct class *icap_class
;
119 #define UNIMPLEMENTED 0xFFFF
121 static const struct config_registers v2_config_registers
= {
137 .AXSS
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
138 .C0R_1
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
139 .CSOB
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
140 .WBSTAR
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
141 .TIMER
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
142 .BOOTSTS
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
143 .CTL_1
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
146 static const struct config_registers v4_config_registers
= {
158 .FLR
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
159 .KEY
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
163 .C0R_1
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
164 .CSOB
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
165 .WBSTAR
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
166 .TIMER
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
167 .BOOTSTS
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
168 .CTL_1
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
170 static const struct config_registers v5_config_registers
= {
182 .FLR
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
183 .KEY
= UNIMPLEMENTED
,
196 * hwicap_command_desync - Send a DESYNC command to the ICAP port.
197 * @drvdata: a pointer to the drvdata.
199 * This command desynchronizes the ICAP After this command, a
200 * bitstream containing a NULL packet, followed by a SYNCH packet is
201 * required before the ICAP will recognize commands.
203 static int hwicap_command_desync(struct hwicap_drvdata
*drvdata
)
209 * Create the data to be written to the ICAP.
211 buffer
[index
++] = hwicap_type_1_write(drvdata
->config_regs
->CMD
) | 1;
212 buffer
[index
++] = XHI_CMD_DESYNCH
;
213 buffer
[index
++] = XHI_NOOP_PACKET
;
214 buffer
[index
++] = XHI_NOOP_PACKET
;
217 * Write the data to the FIFO and intiate the transfer of data present
218 * in the FIFO to the ICAP device.
220 return drvdata
->config
->set_configuration(drvdata
,
225 * hwicap_get_configuration_register - Query a configuration register.
226 * @drvdata: a pointer to the drvdata.
227 * @reg: a constant which represents the configuration
228 * register value to be returned.
229 * Examples: XHI_IDCODE, XHI_FLR.
230 * @reg_data: returns the value of the register.
232 * Sends a query packet to the ICAP and then receives the response.
233 * The icap is left in Synched state.
235 static int hwicap_get_configuration_register(struct hwicap_drvdata
*drvdata
,
236 u32 reg
, u32
*reg_data
)
243 * Create the data to be written to the ICAP.
245 buffer
[index
++] = XHI_DUMMY_PACKET
;
246 buffer
[index
++] = XHI_NOOP_PACKET
;
247 buffer
[index
++] = XHI_SYNC_PACKET
;
248 buffer
[index
++] = XHI_NOOP_PACKET
;
249 buffer
[index
++] = XHI_NOOP_PACKET
;
252 * Write the data to the FIFO and initiate the transfer of data present
253 * in the FIFO to the ICAP device.
255 status
= drvdata
->config
->set_configuration(drvdata
,
260 /* If the syncword was not found, then we need to start over. */
261 status
= drvdata
->config
->get_status(drvdata
);
262 if ((status
& XHI_SR_DALIGN_MASK
) != XHI_SR_DALIGN_MASK
)
266 buffer
[index
++] = hwicap_type_1_read(reg
) | 1;
267 buffer
[index
++] = XHI_NOOP_PACKET
;
268 buffer
[index
++] = XHI_NOOP_PACKET
;
271 * Write the data to the FIFO and intiate the transfer of data present
272 * in the FIFO to the ICAP device.
274 status
= drvdata
->config
->set_configuration(drvdata
,
280 * Read the configuration register
282 status
= drvdata
->config
->get_configuration(drvdata
, reg_data
, 1);
289 static int hwicap_initialize_hwicap(struct hwicap_drvdata
*drvdata
)
294 dev_dbg(drvdata
->dev
, "initializing\n");
296 /* Abort any current transaction, to make sure we have the
297 * ICAP in a good state. */
298 dev_dbg(drvdata
->dev
, "Reset...\n");
299 drvdata
->config
->reset(drvdata
);
301 dev_dbg(drvdata
->dev
, "Desync...\n");
302 status
= hwicap_command_desync(drvdata
);
306 /* Attempt to read the IDCODE from ICAP. This
307 * may not be returned correctly, due to the design of the
310 dev_dbg(drvdata
->dev
, "Reading IDCODE...\n");
311 status
= hwicap_get_configuration_register(
312 drvdata
, drvdata
->config_regs
->IDCODE
, &idcode
);
313 dev_dbg(drvdata
->dev
, "IDCODE = %x\n", idcode
);
317 dev_dbg(drvdata
->dev
, "Desync...\n");
318 status
= hwicap_command_desync(drvdata
);
326 hwicap_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
328 struct hwicap_drvdata
*drvdata
= file
->private_data
;
329 ssize_t bytes_to_read
= 0;
335 status
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&drvdata
->sem
);
339 if (drvdata
->read_buffer_in_use
) {
340 /* If there are leftover bytes in the buffer, just */
341 /* return them and don't try to read more from the */
344 (count
< drvdata
->read_buffer_in_use
) ? count
:
345 drvdata
->read_buffer_in_use
;
347 /* Return the data currently in the read buffer. */
348 if (copy_to_user(buf
, drvdata
->read_buffer
, bytes_to_read
)) {
352 drvdata
->read_buffer_in_use
-= bytes_to_read
;
353 memmove(drvdata
->read_buffer
,
354 drvdata
->read_buffer
+ bytes_to_read
,
357 /* Get new data from the ICAP, and return was was requested. */
358 kbuf
= (u32
*) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
364 /* The ICAP device is only able to read complete */
365 /* words. If a number of bytes that do not correspond */
366 /* to complete words is requested, then we read enough */
367 /* words to get the required number of bytes, and then */
368 /* save the remaining bytes for the next read. */
370 /* Determine the number of words to read, rounding up */
372 words
= ((count
+ 3) >> 2);
373 bytes_to_read
= words
<< 2;
375 if (bytes_to_read
> PAGE_SIZE
)
376 bytes_to_read
= PAGE_SIZE
;
378 /* Ensure we only read a complete number of words. */
379 bytes_remaining
= bytes_to_read
& 3;
381 words
= bytes_to_read
>> 2;
383 status
= drvdata
->config
->get_configuration(drvdata
,
386 /* If we didn't read correctly, then bail out. */
388 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf
);
392 /* If we fail to return the data to the user, then bail out. */
393 if (copy_to_user(buf
, kbuf
, bytes_to_read
)) {
394 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf
);
398 memcpy(drvdata
->read_buffer
,
401 drvdata
->read_buffer_in_use
= bytes_remaining
;
402 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf
);
404 status
= bytes_to_read
;
406 mutex_unlock(&drvdata
->sem
);
411 hwicap_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
412 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
414 struct hwicap_drvdata
*drvdata
= file
->private_data
;
416 ssize_t left
= count
;
421 status
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&drvdata
->sem
);
425 left
+= drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
;
427 /* Only write multiples of 4 bytes. */
433 kbuf
= (u32
*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
440 /* only write multiples of 4 bytes, so there might */
441 /* be as many as 3 bytes left (at the end). */
448 if (drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
) {
449 memcpy(kbuf
, drvdata
->write_buffer
,
450 drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
);
452 (((char *)kbuf
) + drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
),
454 len
- (drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
))) {
455 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf
);
460 if (copy_from_user(kbuf
, buf
+ written
, len
)) {
461 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf
);
467 status
= drvdata
->config
->set_configuration(drvdata
,
471 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf
);
475 if (drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
) {
476 len
-= drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
;
477 left
-= drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
;
478 drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
= 0;
483 if ((left
> 0) && (left
< 4)) {
484 if (!copy_from_user(drvdata
->write_buffer
,
485 buf
+ written
, left
)) {
486 drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
= left
;
492 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf
);
495 mutex_unlock(&drvdata
->sem
);
499 static int hwicap_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
501 struct hwicap_drvdata
*drvdata
;
505 drvdata
= container_of(inode
->i_cdev
, struct hwicap_drvdata
, cdev
);
507 status
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&drvdata
->sem
);
511 if (drvdata
->is_open
) {
516 status
= hwicap_initialize_hwicap(drvdata
);
518 dev_err(drvdata
->dev
, "Failed to open file");
522 file
->private_data
= drvdata
;
523 drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
= 0;
524 drvdata
->read_buffer_in_use
= 0;
525 drvdata
->is_open
= 1;
528 mutex_unlock(&drvdata
->sem
);
534 static int hwicap_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
536 struct hwicap_drvdata
*drvdata
= file
->private_data
;
540 mutex_lock(&drvdata
->sem
);
542 if (drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
) {
543 /* Flush write buffer. */
544 for (i
= drvdata
->write_buffer_in_use
; i
< 4; i
++)
545 drvdata
->write_buffer
[i
] = 0;
547 status
= drvdata
->config
->set_configuration(drvdata
,
548 (u32
*) drvdata
->write_buffer
, 1);
553 status
= hwicap_command_desync(drvdata
);
558 drvdata
->is_open
= 0;
559 mutex_unlock(&drvdata
->sem
);
563 static const struct file_operations hwicap_fops
= {
564 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
565 .write
= hwicap_write
,
568 .release
= hwicap_release
,
571 static int __devinit
hwicap_setup(struct device
*dev
, int id
,
572 const struct resource
*regs_res
,
573 const struct hwicap_driver_config
*config
,
574 const struct config_registers
*config_regs
)
577 struct hwicap_drvdata
*drvdata
= NULL
;
580 dev_info(dev
, "Xilinx icap port driver\n");
582 mutex_lock(&icap_sem
);
585 for (id
= 0; id
< HWICAP_DEVICES
; id
++)
586 if (!probed_devices
[id
])
589 if (id
< 0 || id
>= HWICAP_DEVICES
) {
590 mutex_unlock(&icap_sem
);
591 dev_err(dev
, "%s%i too large\n", DRIVER_NAME
, id
);
594 if (probed_devices
[id
]) {
595 mutex_unlock(&icap_sem
);
596 dev_err(dev
, "cannot assign to %s%i; it is already in use\n",
601 probed_devices
[id
] = 1;
602 mutex_unlock(&icap_sem
);
604 devt
= MKDEV(XHWICAP_MAJOR
, XHWICAP_MINOR
+ id
);
606 drvdata
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct hwicap_drvdata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
608 dev_err(dev
, "Couldn't allocate device private record\n");
612 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, (void *)drvdata
);
615 dev_err(dev
, "Couldn't get registers resource\n");
620 drvdata
->mem_start
= regs_res
->start
;
621 drvdata
->mem_end
= regs_res
->end
;
622 drvdata
->mem_size
= regs_res
->end
- regs_res
->start
+ 1;
624 if (!request_mem_region(drvdata
->mem_start
,
625 drvdata
->mem_size
, DRIVER_NAME
)) {
626 dev_err(dev
, "Couldn't lock memory region at %Lx\n",
627 (unsigned long long) regs_res
->start
);
632 drvdata
->devt
= devt
;
634 drvdata
->base_address
= ioremap(drvdata
->mem_start
, drvdata
->mem_size
);
635 if (!drvdata
->base_address
) {
636 dev_err(dev
, "ioremap() failed\n");
640 drvdata
->config
= config
;
641 drvdata
->config_regs
= config_regs
;
643 mutex_init(&drvdata
->sem
);
644 drvdata
->is_open
= 0;
646 dev_info(dev
, "ioremap %llx to %p with size %llx\n",
647 (unsigned long long) drvdata
->mem_start
,
648 drvdata
->base_address
,
649 (unsigned long long) drvdata
->mem_size
);
651 cdev_init(&drvdata
->cdev
, &hwicap_fops
);
652 drvdata
->cdev
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
653 retval
= cdev_add(&drvdata
->cdev
, devt
, 1);
655 dev_err(dev
, "cdev_add() failed\n");
659 device_create(icap_class
, dev
, devt
, NULL
, "%s%d", DRIVER_NAME
, id
);
660 return 0; /* success */
663 iounmap(drvdata
->base_address
);
666 release_mem_region(regs_res
->start
, drvdata
->mem_size
);
672 mutex_lock(&icap_sem
);
673 probed_devices
[id
] = 0;
674 mutex_unlock(&icap_sem
);
679 static struct hwicap_driver_config buffer_icap_config
= {
680 .get_configuration
= buffer_icap_get_configuration
,
681 .set_configuration
= buffer_icap_set_configuration
,
682 .get_status
= buffer_icap_get_status
,
683 .reset
= buffer_icap_reset
,
686 static struct hwicap_driver_config fifo_icap_config
= {
687 .get_configuration
= fifo_icap_get_configuration
,
688 .set_configuration
= fifo_icap_set_configuration
,
689 .get_status
= fifo_icap_get_status
,
690 .reset
= fifo_icap_reset
,
693 static int __devexit
hwicap_remove(struct device
*dev
)
695 struct hwicap_drvdata
*drvdata
;
697 drvdata
= (struct hwicap_drvdata
*)dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
702 device_destroy(icap_class
, drvdata
->devt
);
703 cdev_del(&drvdata
->cdev
);
704 iounmap(drvdata
->base_address
);
705 release_mem_region(drvdata
->mem_start
, drvdata
->mem_size
);
707 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
709 mutex_lock(&icap_sem
);
710 probed_devices
[MINOR(dev
->devt
)-XHWICAP_MINOR
] = 0;
711 mutex_unlock(&icap_sem
);
712 return 0; /* success */
715 static int __devinit
hwicap_drv_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
717 struct resource
*res
;
718 const struct config_registers
*regs
;
721 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
725 /* It's most likely that we're using V4, if the family is not
727 regs
= &v4_config_registers
;
728 family
= pdev
->dev
.platform_data
;
731 if (!strcmp(family
, "virtex2p")) {
732 regs
= &v2_config_registers
;
733 } else if (!strcmp(family
, "virtex4")) {
734 regs
= &v4_config_registers
;
735 } else if (!strcmp(family
, "virtex5")) {
736 regs
= &v5_config_registers
;
740 return hwicap_setup(&pdev
->dev
, pdev
->id
, res
,
741 &buffer_icap_config
, regs
);
744 static int __devexit
hwicap_drv_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
746 return hwicap_remove(&pdev
->dev
);
749 static struct platform_driver hwicap_platform_driver
= {
750 .probe
= hwicap_drv_probe
,
751 .remove
= hwicap_drv_remove
,
753 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
758 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
762 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
764 hwicap_of_probe(struct of_device
*op
, const struct of_device_id
*match
)
767 const unsigned int *id
;
770 const struct hwicap_driver_config
*config
= match
->data
;
771 const struct config_registers
*regs
;
773 dev_dbg(&op
->dev
, "hwicap_of_probe(%p, %p)\n", op
, match
);
775 rc
= of_address_to_resource(op
->dev
.of_node
, 0, &res
);
777 dev_err(&op
->dev
, "invalid address\n");
781 id
= of_get_property(op
->dev
.of_node
, "port-number", NULL
);
783 /* It's most likely that we're using V4, if the family is not
785 regs
= &v4_config_registers
;
786 family
= of_get_property(op
->dev
.of_node
, "xlnx,family", NULL
);
789 if (!strcmp(family
, "virtex2p")) {
790 regs
= &v2_config_registers
;
791 } else if (!strcmp(family
, "virtex4")) {
792 regs
= &v4_config_registers
;
793 } else if (!strcmp(family
, "virtex5")) {
794 regs
= &v5_config_registers
;
797 return hwicap_setup(&op
->dev
, id
? *id
: -1, &res
, config
,
801 static int __devexit
hwicap_of_remove(struct of_device
*op
)
803 return hwicap_remove(&op
->dev
);
806 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
807 static const struct of_device_id __devinitconst hwicap_of_match
[] = {
808 { .compatible
= "xlnx,opb-hwicap-1.00.b", .data
= &buffer_icap_config
},
809 { .compatible
= "xlnx,xps-hwicap-1.00.a", .data
= &fifo_icap_config
},
812 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, hwicap_of_match
);
814 static struct of_platform_driver hwicap_of_driver
= {
815 .probe
= hwicap_of_probe
,
816 .remove
= __devexit_p(hwicap_of_remove
),
819 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
820 .of_match_table
= hwicap_of_match
,
824 /* Registration helpers to keep the number of #ifdefs to a minimum */
825 static inline int __init
hwicap_of_register(void)
827 pr_debug("hwicap: calling of_register_platform_driver()\n");
828 return of_register_platform_driver(&hwicap_of_driver
);
831 static inline void __exit
hwicap_of_unregister(void)
833 of_unregister_platform_driver(&hwicap_of_driver
);
835 #else /* CONFIG_OF */
836 /* CONFIG_OF not enabled; do nothing helpers */
837 static inline int __init
hwicap_of_register(void) { return 0; }
838 static inline void __exit
hwicap_of_unregister(void) { }
839 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
841 static int __init
hwicap_module_init(void)
846 icap_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "xilinx_config");
847 mutex_init(&icap_sem
);
849 devt
= MKDEV(XHWICAP_MAJOR
, XHWICAP_MINOR
);
850 retval
= register_chrdev_region(devt
,
856 retval
= platform_driver_register(&hwicap_platform_driver
);
861 retval
= hwicap_of_register();
869 platform_driver_unregister(&hwicap_platform_driver
);
872 unregister_chrdev_region(devt
, HWICAP_DEVICES
);
877 static void __exit
hwicap_module_cleanup(void)
879 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(XHWICAP_MAJOR
, XHWICAP_MINOR
);
881 class_destroy(icap_class
);
883 platform_driver_unregister(&hwicap_platform_driver
);
885 hwicap_of_unregister();
887 unregister_chrdev_region(devt
, HWICAP_DEVICES
);
890 module_init(hwicap_module_init
);
891 module_exit(hwicap_module_cleanup
);
893 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx, Inc; Xilinx Research Labs Group");
894 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx ICAP Port Driver");
895 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");