2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2004 Russell King
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
20 #include <asm/system.h>
21 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
28 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int fsr
)
32 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
33 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
35 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs
, fsr
))
43 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int fsr
)
50 * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
53 void show_pte(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
60 printk(KERN_ALERT
"pgd = %p\n", mm
->pgd
);
61 pgd
= pgd_offset(mm
, addr
);
62 printk(KERN_ALERT
"[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr
, pgd_val(*pgd
));
76 pmd
= pmd_offset(pgd
, addr
);
77 if (PTRS_PER_PMD
!= 1)
78 printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd
));
88 /* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
89 if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pmd_val(*pmd
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
)))
92 pte
= pte_offset_map(pmd
, addr
);
93 printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte
));
94 printk(", *ppte=%08lx", pte_val(pte
[-PTRS_PER_PTE
]));
102 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
105 __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, unsigned int fsr
,
106 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
109 * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
111 if (fixup_exception(regs
))
115 * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
119 "Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
120 (addr
< PAGE_SIZE
) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
121 "paging request", addr
);
124 die("Oops", regs
, fsr
);
130 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
131 * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
134 __do_user_fault(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long addr
,
135 unsigned int fsr
, unsigned int sig
, int code
,
136 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
140 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
141 if (user_debug
& UDBG_SEGV
) {
142 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n",
143 tsk
->comm
, sig
, addr
, fsr
);
144 show_pte(tsk
->mm
, addr
);
149 tsk
->thread
.address
= addr
;
150 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= fsr
;
151 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= 14;
155 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)addr
;
156 force_sig_info(sig
, &si
, tsk
);
159 void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr
, unsigned int fsr
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
161 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
162 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->active_mm
;
165 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
166 * have no context to handle this fault with.
169 __do_user_fault(tsk
, addr
, fsr
, SIGSEGV
, SEGV_MAPERR
, regs
);
171 __do_kernel_fault(mm
, addr
, fsr
, regs
);
174 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x010000
175 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x020000
178 __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, unsigned int fsr
,
179 struct task_struct
*tsk
)
181 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
184 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
185 fault
= VM_FAULT_BADMAP
;
188 if (vma
->vm_start
> addr
)
192 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
193 * memory access, so we can handle it.
196 if (fsr
& (1 << 11)) /* write? */
199 mask
= VM_READ
|VM_EXEC
|VM_WRITE
;
201 fault
= VM_FAULT_BADACCESS
;
202 if (!(vma
->vm_flags
& mask
))
206 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle
207 * the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather
208 * than endlessly redo the fault.
211 fault
= handle_mm_fault(mm
, vma
, addr
& PAGE_MASK
, (fsr
& (1 << 11)) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE
: 0);
212 if (unlikely(fault
& VM_FAULT_ERROR
)) {
213 if (fault
& VM_FAULT_OOM
)
215 else if (fault
& VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
)
219 if (fault
& VM_FAULT_MAJOR
)
226 if (!is_global_init(tsk
))
230 * If we are out of memory for pid1, sleep for a while and retry
232 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
234 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
238 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_GROWSDOWN
&& !expand_stack(vma
, addr
))
245 do_page_fault(unsigned long addr
, unsigned int fsr
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
247 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
248 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
249 int fault
, sig
, code
;
251 if (notify_page_fault(regs
, fsr
))
258 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
259 * context, we must not take the fault..
261 if (in_atomic() || !mm
)
265 * As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
266 * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
267 * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
269 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm
->mmap_sem
)) {
270 if (!user_mode(regs
) && !search_exception_tables(regs
->ARM_pc
))
272 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
275 fault
= __do_page_fault(mm
, addr
, fsr
, tsk
);
276 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
279 * Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR
281 if (likely(!(fault
& (VM_FAULT_ERROR
| VM_FAULT_BADMAP
| VM_FAULT_BADACCESS
))))
285 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
286 * have no context to handle this fault with.
288 if (!user_mode(regs
))
291 if (fault
& VM_FAULT_OOM
) {
293 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing
294 * happened to us that made us unable to handle
295 * the page fault gracefully.
297 printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk
->comm
);
298 do_group_exit(SIGKILL
);
301 if (fault
& VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
) {
303 * We had some memory, but were unable to
304 * successfully fix up this page fault.
310 * Something tried to access memory that
311 * isn't in our memory map..
314 code
= fault
== VM_FAULT_BADACCESS
?
315 SEGV_ACCERR
: SEGV_MAPERR
;
318 __do_user_fault(tsk
, addr
, fsr
, sig
, code
, regs
);
322 __do_kernel_fault(mm
, addr
, fsr
, regs
);
327 * First Level Translation Fault Handler
329 * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
330 * a valid entry for the address.
332 * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
333 * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
335 * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
336 * entry, we copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process
337 * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
339 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
340 * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
341 * from the master page table, nothing more.
344 do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr
, unsigned int fsr
,
345 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
351 if (addr
< TASK_SIZE
)
352 return do_page_fault(addr
, fsr
, regs
);
354 index
= pgd_index(addr
);
357 * FIXME: CP15 C1 is write only on ARMv3 architectures.
359 pgd
= cpu_get_pgd() + index
;
360 pgd_k
= init_mm
.pgd
+ index
;
362 if (pgd_none(*pgd_k
))
365 if (!pgd_present(*pgd
))
366 set_pgd(pgd
, *pgd_k
);
368 pmd_k
= pmd_offset(pgd_k
, addr
);
369 pmd
= pmd_offset(pgd
, addr
);
371 if (pmd_none(*pmd_k
))
374 copy_pmd(pmd
, pmd_k
);
378 do_bad_area(addr
, fsr
, regs
);
383 * Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully.
384 * They can happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops.
387 do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr
, unsigned int fsr
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
389 do_bad_area(addr
, fsr
, regs
);
394 * This abort handler always returns "fault".
397 do_bad(unsigned long addr
, unsigned int fsr
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
402 static struct fsr_info
{
403 int (*fn
)(unsigned long addr
, unsigned int fsr
, struct pt_regs
*regs
);
409 * The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts. ARMv5
410 * defines these to be "precise" aborts.
412 { do_bad
, SIGSEGV
, 0, "vector exception" },
413 { do_bad
, SIGILL
, BUS_ADRALN
, "alignment exception" },
414 { do_bad
, SIGKILL
, 0, "terminal exception" },
415 { do_bad
, SIGILL
, BUS_ADRALN
, "alignment exception" },
416 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "external abort on linefetch" },
417 { do_translation_fault
, SIGSEGV
, SEGV_MAPERR
, "section translation fault" },
418 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "external abort on linefetch" },
419 { do_page_fault
, SIGSEGV
, SEGV_MAPERR
, "page translation fault" },
420 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" },
421 { do_bad
, SIGSEGV
, SEGV_ACCERR
, "section domain fault" },
422 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" },
423 { do_bad
, SIGSEGV
, SEGV_ACCERR
, "page domain fault" },
424 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "external abort on translation" },
425 { do_sect_fault
, SIGSEGV
, SEGV_ACCERR
, "section permission fault" },
426 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "external abort on translation" },
427 { do_page_fault
, SIGSEGV
, SEGV_ACCERR
, "page permission fault" },
429 * The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit
430 * 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable. These are only
431 * supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10.
433 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 16" },
434 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 17" },
435 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 18" },
436 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 19" },
437 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "lock abort" }, /* xscale */
438 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 21" },
439 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, BUS_OBJERR
, "imprecise external abort" }, /* xscale */
440 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 23" },
441 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "dcache parity error" }, /* xscale */
442 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 25" },
443 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 26" },
444 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 27" },
445 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 28" },
446 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 29" },
447 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 30" },
448 { do_bad
, SIGBUS
, 0, "unknown 31" }
452 hook_fault_code(int nr
, int (*fn
)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs
*),
453 int sig
, const char *name
)
455 if (nr
>= 0 && nr
< ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info
)) {
456 fsr_info
[nr
].fn
= fn
;
457 fsr_info
[nr
].sig
= sig
;
458 fsr_info
[nr
].name
= name
;
463 * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
465 asmlinkage
void __exception
466 do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr
, unsigned int fsr
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
468 const struct fsr_info
*inf
= fsr_info
+ (fsr
& 15) + ((fsr
& (1 << 10)) >> 6);
471 if (!inf
->fn(addr
, fsr
, regs
))
474 printk(KERN_ALERT
"Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
475 inf
->name
, fsr
, addr
);
477 info
.si_signo
= inf
->sig
;
479 info
.si_code
= inf
->code
;
480 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)addr
;
481 arm_notify_die("", regs
, &info
, fsr
, 0);
484 asmlinkage
void __exception
485 do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
487 do_translation_fault(addr
, 0, regs
);