1 /**************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 **************************************************************************/
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
31 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
33 #include <ttm/ttm_bo_api.h>
34 #include <ttm/ttm_memory.h>
35 #include <ttm/ttm_module.h>
36 #include <ttm/ttm_placement.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_global.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
40 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
42 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
43 #include <linux/reservation.h>
45 struct ttm_backend_func
{
47 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
49 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
50 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
51 * memory type and location for binding.
53 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
54 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
55 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
57 int (*bind
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
60 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
62 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
64 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
65 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
67 int (*unbind
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
70 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
72 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
74 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
75 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
77 void (*destroy
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
80 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
81 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
82 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
83 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
84 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
85 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG (1 << 8)
87 enum ttm_caching_state
{
96 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
97 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
98 * the backend methods.
99 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
101 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
102 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
103 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
104 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
105 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
106 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
107 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
109 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
110 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
115 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
116 struct ttm_backend_func
*func
;
117 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
120 unsigned long num_pages
;
121 struct sg_table
*sg
; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
122 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
123 struct file
*swap_storage
;
124 enum ttm_caching_state caching_state
;
135 * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
136 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
137 * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
139 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
140 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
145 dma_addr_t
*dma_address
;
146 struct list_head pages_list
;
149 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
150 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
151 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
153 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
;
155 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func
{
157 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
159 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
160 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
161 * range to be managed in pages.
163 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
164 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
165 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
167 int (*init
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
, unsigned long p_size
);
170 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
172 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
174 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
177 int (*takedown
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
180 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
182 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
183 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
184 * @placement: Placement details.
185 * @flags: Additional placement flags.
186 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
188 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
189 * by @man. Placement details if
190 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
191 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
192 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
193 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
194 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
195 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
196 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
197 * the function should return a negative error code.
199 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
200 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
201 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
203 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
204 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
205 * protect any data structures managing the space.
207 int (*get_node
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
208 struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
209 const struct ttm_place
*place
,
210 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
213 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
215 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
216 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
218 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
219 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
220 * be called from within atomic context.
222 void (*put_node
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
223 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
226 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
228 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
229 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
231 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
232 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
233 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
235 void (*debug
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
, const char *prefix
);
239 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
241 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
242 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
243 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
244 * managed by this memory type.
245 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
246 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
247 * @size: Size of the managed region.
248 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
249 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
250 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
251 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
252 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
253 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
254 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
255 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
256 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
257 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
258 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
259 * @move_lock: lock for move fence
260 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
261 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
262 * @move: The fence of the last pipelined move operation.
264 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
265 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
270 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
{
271 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
274 * No protection. Constant from start.
280 uint64_t gpu_offset
; /* GPU address space is independent of CPU word size */
282 uint32_t available_caching
;
283 uint32_t default_caching
;
284 const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func
*func
;
286 struct mutex io_reserve_mutex
;
287 bool use_io_reserve_lru
;
288 bool io_reserve_fastpath
;
289 spinlock_t move_lock
;
292 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
295 struct list_head io_reserve_lru
;
298 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
301 struct list_head lru
;
304 * Protected by @move_lock.
310 * struct ttm_bo_driver
312 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
313 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
315 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
317 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
318 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
320 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
323 struct ttm_bo_driver
{
327 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
328 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
329 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
330 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
332 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
333 * No pages are actually allocated.
335 * NULL: Out of memory.
337 struct ttm_tt
*(*ttm_tt_create
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
340 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
345 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
347 * Allocate all backing pages
349 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
351 int (*ttm_tt_populate
)(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
356 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
358 * Free all backing page
360 void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate
)(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
363 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
365 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
366 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
368 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
369 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
370 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
371 * submission as a consequence.
374 int (*invalidate_caches
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t flags
);
375 int (*init_mem_type
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t type
,
376 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
378 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
380 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
382 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
383 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
384 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
387 void(*evict_flags
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
388 struct ttm_placement
*placement
);
390 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
392 * @bo: the buffer to move
393 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
394 * the graphics address space
395 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
396 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
397 * if this move would require sleeping
398 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
400 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
402 int (*move
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
403 bool evict
, bool interruptible
,
405 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
408 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
410 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
411 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
413 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
414 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
415 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
416 * access for all buffer objects.
417 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
419 int (*verify_access
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
422 /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
423 * can do tiling things */
424 void (*move_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
425 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
426 /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
427 * and have reserved it */
428 int (*fault_reserve_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
431 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
433 void (*swap_notify
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
436 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
437 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
438 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
441 int (*io_mem_reserve
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
442 void (*io_mem_free
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
445 * Optional driver callback for when BO is removed from the LRU.
446 * Called with LRU lock held immediately before the removal.
448 void (*lru_removal
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
451 * Return the list_head after which a BO should be inserted in the LRU.
453 struct list_head
*(*lru_tail
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
454 struct list_head
*(*swap_lru_tail
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
458 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
461 struct ttm_bo_global_ref
{
462 struct drm_global_reference ref
;
463 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
467 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
469 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
470 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
471 * of unpopulated pages.
472 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
473 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
474 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
475 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
476 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
477 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
480 struct ttm_bo_global
{
483 * Constant after init.
487 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
488 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
489 struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink
;
490 struct mutex device_list_mutex
;
494 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
496 struct list_head device_list
;
499 * Protected by the lru_lock.
501 struct list_head swap_lru
;
504 * Internal protection.
510 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
513 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
515 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
516 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
517 * @vma_manager: Address space manager
518 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
520 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
521 * device address space.
522 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
526 struct ttm_bo_device
{
529 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
531 struct list_head device_list
;
532 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
533 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
;
534 struct ttm_mem_type_manager man
[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES
];
537 * Protected by internal locks.
539 struct drm_vma_offset_manager vma_manager
;
542 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
544 struct list_head ddestroy
;
547 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
550 struct address_space
*dev_mapping
;
553 * Internal protection.
556 struct delayed_work wq
;
564 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
565 * @new: New value of bits.
566 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
568 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
571 static inline uint32_t
572 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old
, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask
)
574 *old
^= (*old
^ new) & mask
;
581 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
582 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
583 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
584 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
585 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
587 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
588 * No pages are actually allocated.
590 * NULL: Out of memory.
592 extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
593 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
594 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
595 extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt
*ttm_dma
, struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
596 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
597 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
602 * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
604 * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
606 extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
607 extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt
*ttm_dma
);
612 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
613 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
615 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
617 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
622 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
624 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
626 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
631 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
633 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
635 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
640 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
642 * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
644 extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
647 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
649 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
650 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
652 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
653 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
655 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
656 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
657 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
659 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, uint32_t placement
);
660 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
,
661 struct file
*persistent_swap_storage
);
664 * ttm_tt_unpopulate - free pages from a ttm
666 * @ttm: Pointer to the ttm_tt structure
668 * Calls the driver method to free all pages from a ttm
670 extern void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
679 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
680 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
682 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
685 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
686 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
691 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
692 * we want to allocate space for.
693 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
694 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
695 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
696 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
698 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
699 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
700 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
702 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
703 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
704 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
705 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
707 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
708 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
709 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
,
713 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
714 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
715 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
716 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
718 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference
*ref
);
719 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference
*ref
);
721 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
726 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
727 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
728 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
729 * @mapping: The address space to use for this bo.
730 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
731 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
734 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
738 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
739 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
,
740 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
,
741 struct address_space
*mapping
,
742 uint64_t file_page_offset
, bool need_dma32
);
745 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
747 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
749 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
752 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
754 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
756 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
758 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
760 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
761 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
762 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
764 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
766 extern void ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
767 extern void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
769 struct list_head
*ttm_bo_default_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
770 struct list_head
*ttm_bo_default_swap_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
775 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
776 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
777 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
778 * @ticket: ticket used to acquire the ww_mutex.
780 * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
781 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
784 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
785 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
786 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
787 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
788 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
789 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
790 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
791 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
793 static inline int __ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
794 bool interruptible
, bool no_wait
,
795 struct ww_acquire_ctx
*ticket
)
804 success
= ww_mutex_trylock(&bo
->resv
->lock
);
805 return success
? 0 : -EBUSY
;
809 ret
= ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&bo
->resv
->lock
, ticket
);
811 ret
= ww_mutex_lock(&bo
->resv
->lock
, ticket
);
820 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
821 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
822 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
823 * @ticket: ticket used to acquire the ww_mutex.
825 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
826 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
827 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
829 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
830 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
831 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
832 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
834 * Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
835 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
836 * validation sequence number,
837 * and call this function with @use_ticket == 1 and @ticket->stamp == the unique
838 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
839 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
840 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
841 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
842 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EDEADLK. Otherwise it sleeps
843 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
845 * The caller should, when receiving an -EDEADLK error
846 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
847 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
848 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
849 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
852 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
853 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
854 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
855 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
856 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
857 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
858 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
859 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
861 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
862 bool interruptible
, bool no_wait
,
863 struct ww_acquire_ctx
*ticket
)
867 WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo
->kref
.refcount
));
869 ret
= __ttm_bo_reserve(bo
, interruptible
, no_wait
, ticket
);
870 if (likely(ret
== 0))
871 ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo
);
877 * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath:
878 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
879 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
880 * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
882 * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
883 * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
884 * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
886 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
888 struct ww_acquire_ctx
*ticket
)
892 WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo
->kref
.refcount
));
895 ret
= ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&bo
->resv
->lock
,
898 ww_mutex_lock_slow(&bo
->resv
->lock
, ticket
);
900 if (likely(ret
== 0))
901 ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo
);
902 else if (ret
== -EINTR
)
910 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
912 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo where the buffer object is
913 * already on lru lists.
915 static inline void __ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
)
917 ww_mutex_unlock(&bo
->resv
->lock
);
923 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
925 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
927 static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
)
929 if (!(bo
->mem
.placement
& TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
)) {
930 spin_lock(&bo
->glob
->lru_lock
);
931 ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo
);
932 spin_unlock(&bo
->glob
->lru_lock
);
934 __ttm_bo_unreserve(bo
);
938 * ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket
939 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
940 * @ticket: ww_acquire_ctx used for reserving
942 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo made with @ticket.
944 static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
945 struct ww_acquire_ctx
*t
)
947 ttm_bo_unreserve(bo
);
954 int ttm_mem_io_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
955 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
956 void ttm_mem_io_free(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
957 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
961 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
962 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
963 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
964 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
966 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
967 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
968 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
969 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
970 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
971 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
976 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
977 bool interruptible
, bool no_wait_gpu
,
978 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
983 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
984 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
985 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
986 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
988 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
989 * The function will, if successful,
990 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
991 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
992 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
993 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
998 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
999 bool interruptible
, bool no_wait_gpu
,
1000 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
1003 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
1005 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1007 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
1009 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
1012 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
1014 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1015 * @fence: A fence object that signals when moving is complete.
1016 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
1017 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1019 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
1020 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
1021 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
1022 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
1023 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
1027 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
1028 struct fence
*fence
, bool evict
,
1029 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
1032 * ttm_bo_pipeline_move.
1034 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1035 * @fence: A fence object that signals when moving is complete.
1036 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
1037 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1039 * Function for pipelining accelerated moves. Either free the memory
1040 * immediately or hang it on a temporary buffer object.
1042 int ttm_bo_pipeline_move(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
1043 struct fence
*fence
, bool evict
,
1044 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
1049 * @c_state: Caching state.
1050 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
1052 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
1053 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1055 extern pgprot_t
ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags
, pgprot_t tmp
);
1057 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func
;
1059 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AGP)
1060 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1065 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1066 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
1067 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
1068 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
1069 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
1072 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1073 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1074 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1076 extern struct ttm_tt
*ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
1077 struct agp_bridge_data
*bridge
,
1078 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
1079 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
1080 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
1081 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);