2 * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
17 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
18 * Author: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
19 * Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
20 * Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
22 * This file implements early detection/parsing of Remapping Devices
23 * reported to OS through BIOS via DMA remapping reporting (DMAR) ACPI
26 * These routines are used by both DMA-remapping and Interrupt-remapping
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "DMAR: " fmt
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <linux/dmar.h>
33 #include <linux/iova.h>
34 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/irq.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/tboot.h>
39 #include <linux/dmi.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/iommu.h>
42 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
43 #include <asm/iommu_table.h>
45 #include "irq_remapping.h"
47 typedef int (*dmar_res_handler_t
)(struct acpi_dmar_header
*, void *);
48 struct dmar_res_callback
{
49 dmar_res_handler_t cb
[ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED
];
50 void *arg
[ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED
];
51 bool ignore_unhandled
;
57 * 1) The hotplug framework guarentees that DMAR unit will be hot-added
58 * before IO devices managed by that unit.
59 * 2) The hotplug framework guarantees that DMAR unit will be hot-removed
60 * after IO devices managed by that unit.
61 * 3) Hotplug events are rare.
63 * Locking rules for DMA and interrupt remapping related global data structures:
64 * 1) Use dmar_global_lock in process context
65 * 2) Use RCU in interrupt context
67 DECLARE_RWSEM(dmar_global_lock
);
68 LIST_HEAD(dmar_drhd_units
);
70 struct acpi_table_header
* __initdata dmar_tbl
;
71 static acpi_size dmar_tbl_size
;
72 static int dmar_dev_scope_status
= 1;
73 static unsigned long dmar_seq_ids
[BITS_TO_LONGS(DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED
)];
75 static int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
);
76 static void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
);
78 static void dmar_register_drhd_unit(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
)
81 * add INCLUDE_ALL at the tail, so scan the list will find it at
84 if (drhd
->include_all
)
85 list_add_tail_rcu(&drhd
->list
, &dmar_drhd_units
);
87 list_add_rcu(&drhd
->list
, &dmar_drhd_units
);
90 void *dmar_alloc_dev_scope(void *start
, void *end
, int *cnt
)
92 struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
*scope
;
97 if (scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_NAMESPACE
||
98 scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
||
99 scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
)
101 else if (scope
->entry_type
!= ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_IOAPIC
&&
102 scope
->entry_type
!= ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_HPET
) {
103 pr_warn("Unsupported device scope\n");
105 start
+= scope
->length
;
110 return kcalloc(*cnt
, sizeof(struct dmar_dev_scope
), GFP_KERNEL
);
113 void dmar_free_dev_scope(struct dmar_dev_scope
**devices
, int *cnt
)
116 struct device
*tmp_dev
;
118 if (*devices
&& *cnt
) {
119 for_each_active_dev_scope(*devices
, *cnt
, i
, tmp_dev
)
128 /* Optimize out kzalloc()/kfree() for normal cases */
129 static char dmar_pci_notify_info_buf
[64];
131 static struct dmar_pci_notify_info
*
132 dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info(struct pci_dev
*dev
, unsigned long event
)
137 struct dmar_pci_notify_info
*info
;
139 BUG_ON(dev
->is_virtfn
);
141 /* Only generate path[] for device addition event */
142 if (event
== BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE
)
143 for (tmp
= dev
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->bus
->self
)
146 size
= sizeof(*info
) + level
* sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
);
147 if (size
<= sizeof(dmar_pci_notify_info_buf
)) {
148 info
= (struct dmar_pci_notify_info
*)dmar_pci_notify_info_buf
;
150 info
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
152 pr_warn("Out of memory when allocating notify_info "
153 "for %s.\n", pci_name(dev
));
154 if (dmar_dev_scope_status
== 0)
155 dmar_dev_scope_status
= -ENOMEM
;
162 info
->seg
= pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
);
164 if (event
== BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE
) {
165 for (tmp
= dev
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->bus
->self
) {
167 info
->path
[level
].bus
= tmp
->bus
->number
;
168 info
->path
[level
].device
= PCI_SLOT(tmp
->devfn
);
169 info
->path
[level
].function
= PCI_FUNC(tmp
->devfn
);
170 if (pci_is_root_bus(tmp
->bus
))
171 info
->bus
= tmp
->bus
->number
;
178 static inline void dmar_free_pci_notify_info(struct dmar_pci_notify_info
*info
)
180 if ((void *)info
!= dmar_pci_notify_info_buf
)
184 static bool dmar_match_pci_path(struct dmar_pci_notify_info
*info
, int bus
,
185 struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
*path
, int count
)
189 if (info
->bus
!= bus
)
191 if (info
->level
!= count
)
194 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
195 if (path
[i
].device
!= info
->path
[i
].device
||
196 path
[i
].function
!= info
->path
[i
].function
)
208 if (bus
== info
->path
[i
].bus
&&
209 path
[0].device
== info
->path
[i
].device
&&
210 path
[0].function
== info
->path
[i
].function
) {
211 pr_info(FW_BUG
"RMRR entry for device %02x:%02x.%x is broken - applying workaround\n",
212 bus
, path
[0].device
, path
[0].function
);
219 /* Return: > 0 if match found, 0 if no match found, < 0 if error happens */
220 int dmar_insert_dev_scope(struct dmar_pci_notify_info
*info
,
221 void *start
, void*end
, u16 segment
,
222 struct dmar_dev_scope
*devices
,
226 struct device
*tmp
, *dev
= &info
->dev
->dev
;
227 struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
*scope
;
228 struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
*path
;
230 if (segment
!= info
->seg
)
233 for (; start
< end
; start
+= scope
->length
) {
235 if (scope
->entry_type
!= ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
&&
236 scope
->entry_type
!= ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
)
239 path
= (struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
*)(scope
+ 1);
240 level
= (scope
->length
- sizeof(*scope
)) / sizeof(*path
);
241 if (!dmar_match_pci_path(info
, scope
->bus
, path
, level
))
245 * We expect devices with endpoint scope to have normal PCI
246 * headers, and devices with bridge scope to have bridge PCI
247 * headers. However PCI NTB devices may be listed in the
248 * DMAR table with bridge scope, even though they have a
249 * normal PCI header. NTB devices are identified by class
250 * "BRIDGE_OTHER" (0680h) - we don't declare a socpe mismatch
251 * for this special case.
253 if ((scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
&&
254 info
->dev
->hdr_type
!= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL
) ||
255 (scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
&&
256 (info
->dev
->hdr_type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL
&&
257 info
->dev
->class >> 8 != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER
))) {
258 pr_warn("Device scope type does not match for %s\n",
259 pci_name(info
->dev
));
263 for_each_dev_scope(devices
, devices_cnt
, i
, tmp
)
265 devices
[i
].bus
= info
->dev
->bus
->number
;
266 devices
[i
].devfn
= info
->dev
->devfn
;
267 rcu_assign_pointer(devices
[i
].dev
,
271 BUG_ON(i
>= devices_cnt
);
277 int dmar_remove_dev_scope(struct dmar_pci_notify_info
*info
, u16 segment
,
278 struct dmar_dev_scope
*devices
, int count
)
283 if (info
->seg
!= segment
)
286 for_each_active_dev_scope(devices
, count
, index
, tmp
)
287 if (tmp
== &info
->dev
->dev
) {
288 RCU_INIT_POINTER(devices
[index
].dev
, NULL
);
297 static int dmar_pci_bus_add_dev(struct dmar_pci_notify_info
*info
)
300 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
301 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
303 for_each_drhd_unit(dmaru
) {
304 if (dmaru
->include_all
)
307 drhd
= container_of(dmaru
->hdr
,
308 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
, header
);
309 ret
= dmar_insert_dev_scope(info
, (void *)(drhd
+ 1),
310 ((void *)drhd
) + drhd
->header
.length
,
312 dmaru
->devices
, dmaru
->devices_cnt
);
317 ret
= dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev(info
);
318 if (ret
< 0 && dmar_dev_scope_status
== 0)
319 dmar_dev_scope_status
= ret
;
324 static void dmar_pci_bus_del_dev(struct dmar_pci_notify_info
*info
)
326 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
328 for_each_drhd_unit(dmaru
)
329 if (dmar_remove_dev_scope(info
, dmaru
->segment
,
330 dmaru
->devices
, dmaru
->devices_cnt
))
332 dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev(info
);
335 static int dmar_pci_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
336 unsigned long action
, void *data
)
338 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(data
);
339 struct dmar_pci_notify_info
*info
;
341 /* Only care about add/remove events for physical functions */
344 if (action
!= BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE
&&
345 action
!= BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE
)
348 info
= dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info(pdev
, action
);
352 down_write(&dmar_global_lock
);
353 if (action
== BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE
)
354 dmar_pci_bus_add_dev(info
);
355 else if (action
== BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE
)
356 dmar_pci_bus_del_dev(info
);
357 up_write(&dmar_global_lock
);
359 dmar_free_pci_notify_info(info
);
364 static struct notifier_block dmar_pci_bus_nb
= {
365 .notifier_call
= dmar_pci_bus_notifier
,
369 static struct dmar_drhd_unit
*
370 dmar_find_dmaru(struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
)
372 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
374 list_for_each_entry_rcu(dmaru
, &dmar_drhd_units
, list
)
375 if (dmaru
->segment
== drhd
->segment
&&
376 dmaru
->reg_base_addr
== drhd
->address
)
383 * dmar_parse_one_drhd - parses exactly one DMA remapping hardware definition
384 * structure which uniquely represent one DMA remapping hardware unit
385 * present in the platform
387 static int dmar_parse_one_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
, void *arg
)
389 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
390 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
393 drhd
= (struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*)header
;
394 dmaru
= dmar_find_dmaru(drhd
);
398 dmaru
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dmaru
) + header
->length
, GFP_KERNEL
);
403 * If header is allocated from slab by ACPI _DSM method, we need to
404 * copy the content because the memory buffer will be freed on return.
406 dmaru
->hdr
= (void *)(dmaru
+ 1);
407 memcpy(dmaru
->hdr
, header
, header
->length
);
408 dmaru
->reg_base_addr
= drhd
->address
;
409 dmaru
->segment
= drhd
->segment
;
410 dmaru
->include_all
= drhd
->flags
& 0x1; /* BIT0: INCLUDE_ALL */
411 dmaru
->devices
= dmar_alloc_dev_scope((void *)(drhd
+ 1),
412 ((void *)drhd
) + drhd
->header
.length
,
413 &dmaru
->devices_cnt
);
414 if (dmaru
->devices_cnt
&& dmaru
->devices
== NULL
) {
419 ret
= alloc_iommu(dmaru
);
421 dmar_free_dev_scope(&dmaru
->devices
,
422 &dmaru
->devices_cnt
);
426 dmar_register_drhd_unit(dmaru
);
435 static void dmar_free_drhd(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
)
437 if (dmaru
->devices
&& dmaru
->devices_cnt
)
438 dmar_free_dev_scope(&dmaru
->devices
, &dmaru
->devices_cnt
);
440 free_iommu(dmaru
->iommu
);
444 static int __init
dmar_parse_one_andd(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
,
447 struct acpi_dmar_andd
*andd
= (void *)header
;
449 /* Check for NUL termination within the designated length */
450 if (strnlen(andd
->device_name
, header
->length
- 8) == header
->length
- 8) {
451 WARN_TAINT(1, TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND
,
452 "Your BIOS is broken; ANDD object name is not NUL-terminated\n"
453 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
454 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
455 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
456 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
459 pr_info("ANDD device: %x name: %s\n", andd
->device_number
,
465 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
466 static int dmar_parse_one_rhsa(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
, void *arg
)
468 struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
*rhsa
;
469 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
;
471 rhsa
= (struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
*)header
;
472 for_each_drhd_unit(drhd
) {
473 if (drhd
->reg_base_addr
== rhsa
->base_address
) {
474 int node
= acpi_map_pxm_to_node(rhsa
->proximity_domain
);
476 if (!node_online(node
))
478 drhd
->iommu
->node
= node
;
483 1, TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND
,
484 "Your BIOS is broken; RHSA refers to non-existent DMAR unit at %llx\n"
485 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
487 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
488 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
489 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
494 #define dmar_parse_one_rhsa dmar_res_noop
498 dmar_table_print_dmar_entry(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
)
500 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
501 struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*rmrr
;
502 struct acpi_dmar_atsr
*atsr
;
503 struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
*rhsa
;
505 switch (header
->type
) {
506 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
:
507 drhd
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
,
509 pr_info("DRHD base: %#016Lx flags: %#x\n",
510 (unsigned long long)drhd
->address
, drhd
->flags
);
512 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY
:
513 rmrr
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
,
515 pr_info("RMRR base: %#016Lx end: %#016Lx\n",
516 (unsigned long long)rmrr
->base_address
,
517 (unsigned long long)rmrr
->end_address
);
519 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ROOT_ATS
:
520 atsr
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_atsr
, header
);
521 pr_info("ATSR flags: %#x\n", atsr
->flags
);
523 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_AFFINITY
:
524 rhsa
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
, header
);
525 pr_info("RHSA base: %#016Lx proximity domain: %#x\n",
526 (unsigned long long)rhsa
->base_address
,
527 rhsa
->proximity_domain
);
529 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_NAMESPACE
:
530 /* We don't print this here because we need to sanity-check
531 it first. So print it in dmar_parse_one_andd() instead. */
537 * dmar_table_detect - checks to see if the platform supports DMAR devices
539 static int __init
dmar_table_detect(void)
541 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
543 /* if we could find DMAR table, then there are DMAR devices */
544 status
= acpi_get_table_with_size(ACPI_SIG_DMAR
, 0,
545 (struct acpi_table_header
**)&dmar_tbl
,
548 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) && !dmar_tbl
) {
549 pr_warn("Unable to map DMAR\n");
550 status
= AE_NOT_FOUND
;
553 return (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) ? 1 : 0);
556 static int dmar_walk_remapping_entries(struct acpi_dmar_header
*start
,
557 size_t len
, struct dmar_res_callback
*cb
)
560 struct acpi_dmar_header
*iter
, *next
;
561 struct acpi_dmar_header
*end
= ((void *)start
) + len
;
563 for (iter
= start
; iter
< end
&& ret
== 0; iter
= next
) {
564 next
= (void *)iter
+ iter
->length
;
565 if (iter
->length
== 0) {
566 /* Avoid looping forever on bad ACPI tables */
567 pr_debug(FW_BUG
"Invalid 0-length structure\n");
569 } else if (next
> end
) {
570 /* Avoid passing table end */
571 pr_warn(FW_BUG
"Record passes table end\n");
577 dmar_table_print_dmar_entry(iter
);
579 if (iter
->type
>= ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED
) {
580 /* continue for forward compatibility */
581 pr_debug("Unknown DMAR structure type %d\n",
583 } else if (cb
->cb
[iter
->type
]) {
584 ret
= cb
->cb
[iter
->type
](iter
, cb
->arg
[iter
->type
]);
585 } else if (!cb
->ignore_unhandled
) {
586 pr_warn("No handler for DMAR structure type %d\n",
595 static inline int dmar_walk_dmar_table(struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
,
596 struct dmar_res_callback
*cb
)
598 return dmar_walk_remapping_entries((void *)(dmar
+ 1),
599 dmar
->header
.length
- sizeof(*dmar
), cb
);
603 * parse_dmar_table - parses the DMA reporting table
606 parse_dmar_table(void)
608 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
611 struct dmar_res_callback cb
= {
613 .ignore_unhandled
= true,
614 .arg
[ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
] = &drhd_count
,
615 .cb
[ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
] = &dmar_parse_one_drhd
,
616 .cb
[ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY
] = &dmar_parse_one_rmrr
,
617 .cb
[ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ROOT_ATS
] = &dmar_parse_one_atsr
,
618 .cb
[ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_AFFINITY
] = &dmar_parse_one_rhsa
,
619 .cb
[ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_NAMESPACE
] = &dmar_parse_one_andd
,
623 * Do it again, earlier dmar_tbl mapping could be mapped with
629 * ACPI tables may not be DMA protected by tboot, so use DMAR copy
630 * SINIT saved in SinitMleData in TXT heap (which is DMA protected)
632 dmar_tbl
= tboot_get_dmar_table(dmar_tbl
);
634 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*)dmar_tbl
;
638 if (dmar
->width
< PAGE_SHIFT
- 1) {
639 pr_warn("Invalid DMAR haw\n");
643 pr_info("Host address width %d\n", dmar
->width
+ 1);
644 ret
= dmar_walk_dmar_table(dmar
, &cb
);
645 if (ret
== 0 && drhd_count
== 0)
646 pr_warn(FW_BUG
"No DRHD structure found in DMAR table\n");
651 static int dmar_pci_device_match(struct dmar_dev_scope devices
[],
652 int cnt
, struct pci_dev
*dev
)
658 for_each_active_dev_scope(devices
, cnt
, index
, tmp
)
659 if (dev_is_pci(tmp
) && dev
== to_pci_dev(tmp
))
662 /* Check our parent */
663 dev
= dev
->bus
->self
;
669 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*
670 dmar_find_matched_drhd_unit(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
672 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
673 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
675 dev
= pci_physfn(dev
);
678 for_each_drhd_unit(dmaru
) {
679 drhd
= container_of(dmaru
->hdr
,
680 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
,
683 if (dmaru
->include_all
&&
684 drhd
->segment
== pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
))
687 if (dmar_pci_device_match(dmaru
->devices
,
688 dmaru
->devices_cnt
, dev
))
698 static void __init
dmar_acpi_insert_dev_scope(u8 device_number
,
699 struct acpi_device
*adev
)
701 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
702 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
703 struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
*scope
;
706 struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
*path
;
708 for_each_drhd_unit(dmaru
) {
709 drhd
= container_of(dmaru
->hdr
,
710 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
,
713 for (scope
= (void *)(drhd
+ 1);
714 (unsigned long)scope
< ((unsigned long)drhd
) + drhd
->header
.length
;
715 scope
= ((void *)scope
) + scope
->length
) {
716 if (scope
->entry_type
!= ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_NAMESPACE
)
718 if (scope
->enumeration_id
!= device_number
)
721 path
= (void *)(scope
+ 1);
722 pr_info("ACPI device \"%s\" under DMAR at %llx as %02x:%02x.%d\n",
723 dev_name(&adev
->dev
), dmaru
->reg_base_addr
,
724 scope
->bus
, path
->device
, path
->function
);
725 for_each_dev_scope(dmaru
->devices
, dmaru
->devices_cnt
, i
, tmp
)
727 dmaru
->devices
[i
].bus
= scope
->bus
;
728 dmaru
->devices
[i
].devfn
= PCI_DEVFN(path
->device
,
730 rcu_assign_pointer(dmaru
->devices
[i
].dev
,
731 get_device(&adev
->dev
));
734 BUG_ON(i
>= dmaru
->devices_cnt
);
737 pr_warn("No IOMMU scope found for ANDD enumeration ID %d (%s)\n",
738 device_number
, dev_name(&adev
->dev
));
741 static int __init
dmar_acpi_dev_scope_init(void)
743 struct acpi_dmar_andd
*andd
;
745 if (dmar_tbl
== NULL
)
748 for (andd
= (void *)dmar_tbl
+ sizeof(struct acpi_table_dmar
);
749 ((unsigned long)andd
) < ((unsigned long)dmar_tbl
) + dmar_tbl
->length
;
750 andd
= ((void *)andd
) + andd
->header
.length
) {
751 if (andd
->header
.type
== ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_NAMESPACE
) {
753 struct acpi_device
*adev
;
755 if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
758 pr_err("Failed to find handle for ACPI object %s\n",
762 if (acpi_bus_get_device(h
, &adev
)) {
763 pr_err("Failed to get device for ACPI object %s\n",
767 dmar_acpi_insert_dev_scope(andd
->device_number
, adev
);
773 int __init
dmar_dev_scope_init(void)
775 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
776 struct dmar_pci_notify_info
*info
;
778 if (dmar_dev_scope_status
!= 1)
779 return dmar_dev_scope_status
;
781 if (list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units
)) {
782 dmar_dev_scope_status
= -ENODEV
;
784 dmar_dev_scope_status
= 0;
786 dmar_acpi_dev_scope_init();
788 for_each_pci_dev(dev
) {
792 info
= dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info(dev
,
793 BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE
);
795 return dmar_dev_scope_status
;
797 dmar_pci_bus_add_dev(info
);
798 dmar_free_pci_notify_info(info
);
802 bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type
, &dmar_pci_bus_nb
);
805 return dmar_dev_scope_status
;
809 int __init
dmar_table_init(void)
811 static int dmar_table_initialized
;
814 if (dmar_table_initialized
== 0) {
815 ret
= parse_dmar_table();
818 pr_info("Parse DMAR table failure.\n");
819 } else if (list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units
)) {
820 pr_info("No DMAR devices found\n");
825 dmar_table_initialized
= ret
;
827 dmar_table_initialized
= 1;
830 return dmar_table_initialized
< 0 ? dmar_table_initialized
: 0;
833 static void warn_invalid_dmar(u64 addr
, const char *message
)
836 1, TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND
,
837 "Your BIOS is broken; DMAR reported at address %llx%s!\n"
838 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
840 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
841 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
842 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
846 dmar_validate_one_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header
*entry
, void *arg
)
848 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
852 drhd
= (void *)entry
;
853 if (!drhd
->address
) {
854 warn_invalid_dmar(0, "");
859 addr
= ioremap(drhd
->address
, VTD_PAGE_SIZE
);
861 addr
= early_ioremap(drhd
->address
, VTD_PAGE_SIZE
);
863 pr_warn("Can't validate DRHD address: %llx\n", drhd
->address
);
867 cap
= dmar_readq(addr
+ DMAR_CAP_REG
);
868 ecap
= dmar_readq(addr
+ DMAR_ECAP_REG
);
873 early_iounmap(addr
, VTD_PAGE_SIZE
);
875 if (cap
== (uint64_t)-1 && ecap
== (uint64_t)-1) {
876 warn_invalid_dmar(drhd
->address
, " returns all ones");
883 int __init
detect_intel_iommu(void)
886 struct dmar_res_callback validate_drhd_cb
= {
887 .cb
[ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
] = &dmar_validate_one_drhd
,
888 .ignore_unhandled
= true,
891 down_write(&dmar_global_lock
);
892 ret
= dmar_table_detect();
894 ret
= !dmar_walk_dmar_table((struct acpi_table_dmar
*)dmar_tbl
,
896 if (ret
&& !no_iommu
&& !iommu_detected
&& !dmar_disabled
) {
898 /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
904 x86_init
.iommu
.iommu_init
= intel_iommu_init
;
907 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory((void __iomem
*)dmar_tbl
, dmar_tbl_size
);
909 up_write(&dmar_global_lock
);
911 return ret
? 1 : -ENODEV
;
915 static void unmap_iommu(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
918 release_mem_region(iommu
->reg_phys
, iommu
->reg_size
);
922 * map_iommu: map the iommu's registers
923 * @iommu: the iommu to map
924 * @phys_addr: the physical address of the base resgister
926 * Memory map the iommu's registers. Start w/ a single page, and
927 * possibly expand if that turns out to be insufficent.
929 static int map_iommu(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u64 phys_addr
)
933 iommu
->reg_phys
= phys_addr
;
934 iommu
->reg_size
= VTD_PAGE_SIZE
;
936 if (!request_mem_region(iommu
->reg_phys
, iommu
->reg_size
, iommu
->name
)) {
937 pr_err("Can't reserve memory\n");
942 iommu
->reg
= ioremap(iommu
->reg_phys
, iommu
->reg_size
);
944 pr_err("Can't map the region\n");
949 iommu
->cap
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_CAP_REG
);
950 iommu
->ecap
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_ECAP_REG
);
952 if (iommu
->cap
== (uint64_t)-1 && iommu
->ecap
== (uint64_t)-1) {
954 warn_invalid_dmar(phys_addr
, " returns all ones");
958 /* the registers might be more than one page */
959 map_size
= max_t(int, ecap_max_iotlb_offset(iommu
->ecap
),
960 cap_max_fault_reg_offset(iommu
->cap
));
961 map_size
= VTD_PAGE_ALIGN(map_size
);
962 if (map_size
> iommu
->reg_size
) {
964 release_mem_region(iommu
->reg_phys
, iommu
->reg_size
);
965 iommu
->reg_size
= map_size
;
966 if (!request_mem_region(iommu
->reg_phys
, iommu
->reg_size
,
968 pr_err("Can't reserve memory\n");
972 iommu
->reg
= ioremap(iommu
->reg_phys
, iommu
->reg_size
);
974 pr_err("Can't map the region\n");
985 release_mem_region(iommu
->reg_phys
, iommu
->reg_size
);
990 static int dmar_alloc_seq_id(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
992 iommu
->seq_id
= find_first_zero_bit(dmar_seq_ids
,
993 DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED
);
994 if (iommu
->seq_id
>= DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED
) {
997 set_bit(iommu
->seq_id
, dmar_seq_ids
);
998 sprintf(iommu
->name
, "dmar%d", iommu
->seq_id
);
1001 return iommu
->seq_id
;
1004 static void dmar_free_seq_id(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1006 if (iommu
->seq_id
>= 0) {
1007 clear_bit(iommu
->seq_id
, dmar_seq_ids
);
1012 static int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
)
1014 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
;
1020 if (!drhd
->reg_base_addr
) {
1021 warn_invalid_dmar(0, "");
1025 iommu
= kzalloc(sizeof(*iommu
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1029 if (dmar_alloc_seq_id(iommu
) < 0) {
1030 pr_err("Failed to allocate seq_id\n");
1035 err
= map_iommu(iommu
, drhd
->reg_base_addr
);
1037 pr_err("Failed to map %s\n", iommu
->name
);
1038 goto error_free_seq_id
;
1042 agaw
= iommu_calculate_agaw(iommu
);
1044 pr_err("Cannot get a valid agaw for iommu (seq_id = %d)\n",
1048 msagaw
= iommu_calculate_max_sagaw(iommu
);
1050 pr_err("Cannot get a valid max agaw for iommu (seq_id = %d)\n",
1055 iommu
->msagaw
= msagaw
;
1056 iommu
->segment
= drhd
->segment
;
1060 ver
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_VER_REG
);
1061 pr_info("%s: reg_base_addr %llx ver %d:%d cap %llx ecap %llx\n",
1063 (unsigned long long)drhd
->reg_base_addr
,
1064 DMAR_VER_MAJOR(ver
), DMAR_VER_MINOR(ver
),
1065 (unsigned long long)iommu
->cap
,
1066 (unsigned long long)iommu
->ecap
);
1068 /* Reflect status in gcmd */
1069 sts
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GSTS_REG
);
1070 if (sts
& DMA_GSTS_IRES
)
1071 iommu
->gcmd
|= DMA_GCMD_IRE
;
1072 if (sts
& DMA_GSTS_TES
)
1073 iommu
->gcmd
|= DMA_GCMD_TE
;
1074 if (sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
)
1075 iommu
->gcmd
|= DMA_GCMD_QIE
;
1077 raw_spin_lock_init(&iommu
->register_lock
);
1079 if (intel_iommu_enabled
) {
1080 iommu
->iommu_dev
= iommu_device_create(NULL
, iommu
,
1084 if (IS_ERR(iommu
->iommu_dev
)) {
1085 err
= PTR_ERR(iommu
->iommu_dev
);
1090 drhd
->iommu
= iommu
;
1097 dmar_free_seq_id(iommu
);
1103 static void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1105 iommu_device_destroy(iommu
->iommu_dev
);
1108 if (iommu
->pr_irq
) {
1109 free_irq(iommu
->pr_irq
, iommu
);
1110 dmar_free_hwirq(iommu
->pr_irq
);
1113 free_irq(iommu
->irq
, iommu
);
1114 dmar_free_hwirq(iommu
->irq
);
1119 free_page((unsigned long)iommu
->qi
->desc
);
1120 kfree(iommu
->qi
->desc_status
);
1127 dmar_free_seq_id(iommu
);
1132 * Reclaim all the submitted descriptors which have completed its work.
1134 static inline void reclaim_free_desc(struct q_inval
*qi
)
1136 while (qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] == QI_DONE
||
1137 qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] == QI_ABORT
) {
1138 qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] = QI_FREE
;
1139 qi
->free_tail
= (qi
->free_tail
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
1144 static int qi_check_fault(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, int index
)
1148 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
1149 int wait_index
= (index
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
1151 if (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] == QI_ABORT
)
1154 fault
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1157 * If IQE happens, the head points to the descriptor associated
1158 * with the error. No new descriptors are fetched until the IQE
1161 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_IQE
) {
1162 head
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
);
1163 if ((head
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) == index
) {
1164 pr_err("VT-d detected invalid descriptor: "
1165 "low=%llx, high=%llx\n",
1166 (unsigned long long)qi
->desc
[index
].low
,
1167 (unsigned long long)qi
->desc
[index
].high
);
1168 memcpy(&qi
->desc
[index
], &qi
->desc
[wait_index
],
1169 sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
1170 writel(DMA_FSTS_IQE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1176 * If ITE happens, all pending wait_desc commands are aborted.
1177 * No new descriptors are fetched until the ITE is cleared.
1179 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_ITE
) {
1180 head
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
);
1181 head
= ((head
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) - 1 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
1183 tail
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
1184 tail
= ((tail
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) - 1 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
1186 writel(DMA_FSTS_ITE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1189 if (qi
->desc_status
[head
] == QI_IN_USE
)
1190 qi
->desc_status
[head
] = QI_ABORT
;
1191 head
= (head
- 2 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
1192 } while (head
!= tail
);
1194 if (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] == QI_ABORT
)
1198 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_ICE
)
1199 writel(DMA_FSTS_ICE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1205 * Submit the queued invalidation descriptor to the remapping
1206 * hardware unit and wait for its completion.
1208 int qi_submit_sync(struct qi_desc
*desc
, struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1211 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
1212 struct qi_desc
*hw
, wait_desc
;
1213 int wait_index
, index
;
1214 unsigned long flags
;
1224 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
1225 while (qi
->free_cnt
< 3) {
1226 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
1228 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
1231 index
= qi
->free_head
;
1232 wait_index
= (index
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
1234 qi
->desc_status
[index
] = qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] = QI_IN_USE
;
1238 wait_desc
.low
= QI_IWD_STATUS_DATA(QI_DONE
) |
1239 QI_IWD_STATUS_WRITE
| QI_IWD_TYPE
;
1240 wait_desc
.high
= virt_to_phys(&qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
]);
1242 hw
[wait_index
] = wait_desc
;
1244 qi
->free_head
= (qi
->free_head
+ 2) % QI_LENGTH
;
1248 * update the HW tail register indicating the presence of
1251 writel(qi
->free_head
<< DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
1253 while (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] != QI_DONE
) {
1255 * We will leave the interrupts disabled, to prevent interrupt
1256 * context to queue another cmd while a cmd is already submitted
1257 * and waiting for completion on this cpu. This is to avoid
1258 * a deadlock where the interrupt context can wait indefinitely
1259 * for free slots in the queue.
1261 rc
= qi_check_fault(iommu
, index
);
1265 raw_spin_unlock(&qi
->q_lock
);
1267 raw_spin_lock(&qi
->q_lock
);
1270 qi
->desc_status
[index
] = QI_DONE
;
1272 reclaim_free_desc(qi
);
1273 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
1282 * Flush the global interrupt entry cache.
1284 void qi_global_iec(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1286 struct qi_desc desc
;
1288 desc
.low
= QI_IEC_TYPE
;
1291 /* should never fail */
1292 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
1295 void qi_flush_context(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 did
, u16 sid
, u8 fm
,
1298 struct qi_desc desc
;
1300 desc
.low
= QI_CC_FM(fm
) | QI_CC_SID(sid
) | QI_CC_DID(did
)
1301 | QI_CC_GRAN(type
) | QI_CC_TYPE
;
1304 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
1307 void qi_flush_iotlb(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 did
, u64 addr
,
1308 unsigned int size_order
, u64 type
)
1312 struct qi_desc desc
;
1315 if (cap_write_drain(iommu
->cap
))
1318 if (cap_read_drain(iommu
->cap
))
1321 desc
.low
= QI_IOTLB_DID(did
) | QI_IOTLB_DR(dr
) | QI_IOTLB_DW(dw
)
1322 | QI_IOTLB_GRAN(type
) | QI_IOTLB_TYPE
;
1323 desc
.high
= QI_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
) | QI_IOTLB_IH(ih
)
1324 | QI_IOTLB_AM(size_order
);
1326 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
1329 void qi_flush_dev_iotlb(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 sid
, u16 qdep
,
1330 u64 addr
, unsigned mask
)
1332 struct qi_desc desc
;
1335 BUG_ON(addr
& ((1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT
+ mask
)) - 1));
1336 addr
|= (1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT
+ mask
- 1)) - 1;
1337 desc
.high
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
) | QI_DEV_IOTLB_SIZE
;
1339 desc
.high
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
);
1341 if (qdep
>= QI_DEV_IOTLB_MAX_INVS
)
1344 desc
.low
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_SID(sid
) | QI_DEV_IOTLB_QDEP(qdep
) |
1347 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
1351 * Disable Queued Invalidation interface.
1353 void dmar_disable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1355 unsigned long flags
;
1357 cycles_t start_time
= get_cycles();
1359 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
1362 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
1364 sts
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GSTS_REG
);
1365 if (!(sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
))
1369 * Give a chance to HW to complete the pending invalidation requests.
1371 while ((readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
) !=
1372 readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
)) &&
1373 (DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT
> (get_cycles() - start_time
)))
1376 iommu
->gcmd
&= ~DMA_GCMD_QIE
;
1377 writel(iommu
->gcmd
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GCMD_REG
);
1379 IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu
, DMAR_GSTS_REG
, readl
,
1380 !(sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
), sts
);
1382 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
1386 * Enable queued invalidation.
1388 static void __dmar_enable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1391 unsigned long flags
;
1392 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
1394 qi
->free_head
= qi
->free_tail
= 0;
1395 qi
->free_cnt
= QI_LENGTH
;
1397 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
1399 /* write zero to the tail reg */
1400 writel(0, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
1402 dmar_writeq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQA_REG
, virt_to_phys(qi
->desc
));
1404 iommu
->gcmd
|= DMA_GCMD_QIE
;
1405 writel(iommu
->gcmd
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GCMD_REG
);
1407 /* Make sure hardware complete it */
1408 IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu
, DMAR_GSTS_REG
, readl
, (sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
), sts
);
1410 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
1414 * Enable Queued Invalidation interface. This is a must to support
1415 * interrupt-remapping. Also used by DMA-remapping, which replaces
1416 * register based IOTLB invalidation.
1418 int dmar_enable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1421 struct page
*desc_page
;
1423 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
1427 * queued invalidation is already setup and enabled.
1432 iommu
->qi
= kmalloc(sizeof(*qi
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1439 desc_page
= alloc_pages_node(iommu
->node
, GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_ZERO
, 0);
1446 qi
->desc
= page_address(desc_page
);
1448 qi
->desc_status
= kzalloc(QI_LENGTH
* sizeof(int), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1449 if (!qi
->desc_status
) {
1450 free_page((unsigned long) qi
->desc
);
1456 raw_spin_lock_init(&qi
->q_lock
);
1458 __dmar_enable_qi(iommu
);
1463 /* iommu interrupt handling. Most stuff are MSI-like. */
1471 static const char *dma_remap_fault_reasons
[] =
1474 "Present bit in root entry is clear",
1475 "Present bit in context entry is clear",
1476 "Invalid context entry",
1477 "Access beyond MGAW",
1478 "PTE Write access is not set",
1479 "PTE Read access is not set",
1480 "Next page table ptr is invalid",
1481 "Root table address invalid",
1482 "Context table ptr is invalid",
1483 "non-zero reserved fields in RTP",
1484 "non-zero reserved fields in CTP",
1485 "non-zero reserved fields in PTE",
1486 "PCE for translation request specifies blocking",
1489 static const char *irq_remap_fault_reasons
[] =
1491 "Detected reserved fields in the decoded interrupt-remapped request",
1492 "Interrupt index exceeded the interrupt-remapping table size",
1493 "Present field in the IRTE entry is clear",
1494 "Error accessing interrupt-remapping table pointed by IRTA_REG",
1495 "Detected reserved fields in the IRTE entry",
1496 "Blocked a compatibility format interrupt request",
1497 "Blocked an interrupt request due to source-id verification failure",
1500 static const char *dmar_get_fault_reason(u8 fault_reason
, int *fault_type
)
1502 if (fault_reason
>= 0x20 && (fault_reason
- 0x20 <
1503 ARRAY_SIZE(irq_remap_fault_reasons
))) {
1504 *fault_type
= INTR_REMAP
;
1505 return irq_remap_fault_reasons
[fault_reason
- 0x20];
1506 } else if (fault_reason
< ARRAY_SIZE(dma_remap_fault_reasons
)) {
1507 *fault_type
= DMA_REMAP
;
1508 return dma_remap_fault_reasons
[fault_reason
];
1510 *fault_type
= UNKNOWN
;
1516 static inline int dmar_msi_reg(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, int irq
)
1518 if (iommu
->irq
== irq
)
1519 return DMAR_FECTL_REG
;
1520 else if (iommu
->pr_irq
== irq
)
1521 return DMAR_PECTL_REG
;
1526 void dmar_msi_unmask(struct irq_data
*data
)
1528 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data
);
1529 int reg
= dmar_msi_reg(iommu
, data
->irq
);
1533 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1534 writel(0, iommu
->reg
+ reg
);
1535 /* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
1536 readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
);
1537 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1540 void dmar_msi_mask(struct irq_data
*data
)
1542 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data
);
1543 int reg
= dmar_msi_reg(iommu
, data
->irq
);
1547 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1548 writel(DMA_FECTL_IM
, iommu
->reg
+ reg
);
1549 /* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
1550 readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
);
1551 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1554 void dmar_msi_write(int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
1556 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= irq_get_handler_data(irq
);
1557 int reg
= dmar_msi_reg(iommu
, irq
);
1560 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1561 writel(msg
->data
, iommu
->reg
+ reg
+ 4);
1562 writel(msg
->address_lo
, iommu
->reg
+ reg
+ 8);
1563 writel(msg
->address_hi
, iommu
->reg
+ reg
+ 12);
1564 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1567 void dmar_msi_read(int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
1569 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= irq_get_handler_data(irq
);
1570 int reg
= dmar_msi_reg(iommu
, irq
);
1573 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1574 msg
->data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+ 4);
1575 msg
->address_lo
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+ 8);
1576 msg
->address_hi
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+ 12);
1577 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1580 static int dmar_fault_do_one(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, int type
,
1581 u8 fault_reason
, u16 source_id
, unsigned long long addr
)
1586 reason
= dmar_get_fault_reason(fault_reason
, &fault_type
);
1588 if (fault_type
== INTR_REMAP
)
1589 pr_err("[INTR-REMAP] Request device [%02x:%02x.%d] fault index %llx [fault reason %02d] %s\n",
1590 source_id
>> 8, PCI_SLOT(source_id
& 0xFF),
1591 PCI_FUNC(source_id
& 0xFF), addr
>> 48,
1592 fault_reason
, reason
);
1594 pr_err("[%s] Request device [%02x:%02x.%d] fault addr %llx [fault reason %02d] %s\n",
1595 type
? "DMA Read" : "DMA Write",
1596 source_id
>> 8, PCI_SLOT(source_id
& 0xFF),
1597 PCI_FUNC(source_id
& 0xFF), addr
, fault_reason
, reason
);
1601 #define PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN (16)
1602 irqreturn_t
dmar_fault(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1604 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= dev_id
;
1605 int reg
, fault_index
;
1609 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs
,
1610 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL
,
1611 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST
);
1613 /* Disable printing, simply clear the fault when ratelimited */
1614 ratelimited
= !__ratelimit(&rs
);
1616 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1617 fault_status
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1618 if (fault_status
&& !ratelimited
)
1619 pr_err("DRHD: handling fault status reg %x\n", fault_status
);
1621 /* TBD: ignore advanced fault log currently */
1622 if (!(fault_status
& DMA_FSTS_PPF
))
1625 fault_index
= dma_fsts_fault_record_index(fault_status
);
1626 reg
= cap_fault_reg_offset(iommu
->cap
);
1634 /* highest 32 bits */
1635 data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1636 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 12);
1637 if (!(data
& DMA_FRCD_F
))
1641 fault_reason
= dma_frcd_fault_reason(data
);
1642 type
= dma_frcd_type(data
);
1644 data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1645 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 8);
1646 source_id
= dma_frcd_source_id(data
);
1648 guest_addr
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1649 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
);
1650 guest_addr
= dma_frcd_page_addr(guest_addr
);
1653 /* clear the fault */
1654 writel(DMA_FRCD_F
, iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1655 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 12);
1657 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1660 dmar_fault_do_one(iommu
, type
, fault_reason
,
1661 source_id
, guest_addr
);
1664 if (fault_index
>= cap_num_fault_regs(iommu
->cap
))
1666 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1669 writel(DMA_FSTS_PFO
| DMA_FSTS_PPF
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1672 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1676 int dmar_set_interrupt(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1681 * Check if the fault interrupt is already initialized.
1686 irq
= dmar_alloc_hwirq(iommu
->seq_id
, iommu
->node
, iommu
);
1690 pr_err("No free IRQ vectors\n");
1694 ret
= request_irq(irq
, dmar_fault
, IRQF_NO_THREAD
, iommu
->name
, iommu
);
1696 pr_err("Can't request irq\n");
1700 int __init
enable_drhd_fault_handling(void)
1702 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
;
1703 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
;
1706 * Enable fault control interrupt.
1708 for_each_iommu(iommu
, drhd
) {
1710 int ret
= dmar_set_interrupt(iommu
);
1713 pr_err("DRHD %Lx: failed to enable fault, interrupt, ret %d\n",
1714 (unsigned long long)drhd
->reg_base_addr
, ret
);
1719 * Clear any previous faults.
1721 dmar_fault(iommu
->irq
, iommu
);
1722 fault_status
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1723 writel(fault_status
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1730 * Re-enable Queued Invalidation interface.
1732 int dmar_reenable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1734 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
1741 * First disable queued invalidation.
1743 dmar_disable_qi(iommu
);
1745 * Then enable queued invalidation again. Since there is no pending
1746 * invalidation requests now, it's safe to re-enable queued
1749 __dmar_enable_qi(iommu
);
1755 * Check interrupt remapping support in DMAR table description.
1757 int __init
dmar_ir_support(void)
1759 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
1760 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*)dmar_tbl
;
1763 return dmar
->flags
& 0x1;
1766 /* Check whether DMAR units are in use */
1767 static inline bool dmar_in_use(void)
1769 return irq_remapping_enabled
|| intel_iommu_enabled
;
1772 static int __init
dmar_free_unused_resources(void)
1774 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
, *dmaru_n
;
1779 if (dmar_dev_scope_status
!= 1 && !list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units
))
1780 bus_unregister_notifier(&pci_bus_type
, &dmar_pci_bus_nb
);
1782 down_write(&dmar_global_lock
);
1783 list_for_each_entry_safe(dmaru
, dmaru_n
, &dmar_drhd_units
, list
) {
1784 list_del(&dmaru
->list
);
1785 dmar_free_drhd(dmaru
);
1787 up_write(&dmar_global_lock
);
1792 late_initcall(dmar_free_unused_resources
);
1793 IOMMU_INIT_POST(detect_intel_iommu
);
1796 * DMAR Hotplug Support
1797 * For more details, please refer to Intel(R) Virtualization Technology
1798 * for Directed-IO Architecture Specifiction, Rev 2.2, Section 8.8
1799 * "Remapping Hardware Unit Hot Plug".
1801 static u8 dmar_hp_uuid
[] = {
1802 /* 0000 */ 0xA6, 0xA3, 0xC1, 0xD8, 0x9B, 0xBE, 0x9B, 0x4C,
1803 /* 0008 */ 0x91, 0xBF, 0xC3, 0xCB, 0x81, 0xFC, 0x5D, 0xAF
1807 * Currently there's only one revision and BIOS will not check the revision id,
1808 * so use 0 for safety.
1810 #define DMAR_DSM_REV_ID 0
1811 #define DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD 1
1812 #define DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR 2
1813 #define DMAR_DSM_FUNC_RHSA 3
1815 static inline bool dmar_detect_dsm(acpi_handle handle
, int func
)
1817 return acpi_check_dsm(handle
, dmar_hp_uuid
, DMAR_DSM_REV_ID
, 1 << func
);
1820 static int dmar_walk_dsm_resource(acpi_handle handle
, int func
,
1821 dmar_res_handler_t handler
, void *arg
)
1824 union acpi_object
*obj
;
1825 struct acpi_dmar_header
*start
;
1826 struct dmar_res_callback callback
;
1827 static int res_type
[] = {
1828 [DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD
] = ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
,
1829 [DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR
] = ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ROOT_ATS
,
1830 [DMAR_DSM_FUNC_RHSA
] = ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_AFFINITY
,
1833 if (!dmar_detect_dsm(handle
, func
))
1836 obj
= acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle
, dmar_hp_uuid
, DMAR_DSM_REV_ID
,
1837 func
, NULL
, ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
);
1841 memset(&callback
, 0, sizeof(callback
));
1842 callback
.cb
[res_type
[func
]] = handler
;
1843 callback
.arg
[res_type
[func
]] = arg
;
1844 start
= (struct acpi_dmar_header
*)obj
->buffer
.pointer
;
1845 ret
= dmar_walk_remapping_entries(start
, obj
->buffer
.length
, &callback
);
1852 static int dmar_hp_add_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
, void *arg
)
1855 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
1857 dmaru
= dmar_find_dmaru((struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*)header
);
1861 ret
= dmar_ir_hotplug(dmaru
, true);
1863 ret
= dmar_iommu_hotplug(dmaru
, true);
1868 static int dmar_hp_remove_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
, void *arg
)
1872 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
1874 dmaru
= dmar_find_dmaru((struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*)header
);
1879 * All PCI devices managed by this unit should have been destroyed.
1881 if (!dmaru
->include_all
&& dmaru
->devices
&& dmaru
->devices_cnt
) {
1882 for_each_active_dev_scope(dmaru
->devices
,
1883 dmaru
->devices_cnt
, i
, dev
)
1887 ret
= dmar_ir_hotplug(dmaru
, false);
1889 ret
= dmar_iommu_hotplug(dmaru
, false);
1894 static int dmar_hp_release_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
, void *arg
)
1896 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
1898 dmaru
= dmar_find_dmaru((struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*)header
);
1900 list_del_rcu(&dmaru
->list
);
1902 dmar_free_drhd(dmaru
);
1908 static int dmar_hotplug_insert(acpi_handle handle
)
1913 ret
= dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD
,
1914 &dmar_validate_one_drhd
, (void *)1);
1918 ret
= dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD
,
1919 &dmar_parse_one_drhd
, (void *)&drhd_count
);
1920 if (ret
== 0 && drhd_count
== 0) {
1921 pr_warn(FW_BUG
"No DRHD structures in buffer returned by _DSM method\n");
1927 ret
= dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_RHSA
,
1928 &dmar_parse_one_rhsa
, NULL
);
1932 ret
= dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR
,
1933 &dmar_parse_one_atsr
, NULL
);
1937 ret
= dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD
,
1938 &dmar_hp_add_drhd
, NULL
);
1942 dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD
,
1943 &dmar_hp_remove_drhd
, NULL
);
1945 dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR
,
1946 &dmar_release_one_atsr
, NULL
);
1948 dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD
,
1949 &dmar_hp_release_drhd
, NULL
);
1954 static int dmar_hotplug_remove(acpi_handle handle
)
1958 ret
= dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR
,
1959 &dmar_check_one_atsr
, NULL
);
1963 ret
= dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD
,
1964 &dmar_hp_remove_drhd
, NULL
);
1966 WARN_ON(dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_ATSR
,
1967 &dmar_release_one_atsr
, NULL
));
1968 WARN_ON(dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD
,
1969 &dmar_hp_release_drhd
, NULL
));
1971 dmar_walk_dsm_resource(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD
,
1972 &dmar_hp_add_drhd
, NULL
);
1978 static acpi_status
dmar_get_dsm_handle(acpi_handle handle
, u32 lvl
,
1979 void *context
, void **retval
)
1981 acpi_handle
*phdl
= retval
;
1983 if (dmar_detect_dsm(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD
)) {
1985 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
1991 static int dmar_device_hotplug(acpi_handle handle
, bool insert
)
1994 acpi_handle tmp
= NULL
;
2000 if (dmar_detect_dsm(handle
, DMAR_DSM_FUNC_DRHD
)) {
2003 status
= acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, handle
,
2005 dmar_get_dsm_handle
,
2007 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
2008 pr_warn("Failed to locate _DSM method.\n");
2015 down_write(&dmar_global_lock
);
2017 ret
= dmar_hotplug_insert(tmp
);
2019 ret
= dmar_hotplug_remove(tmp
);
2020 up_write(&dmar_global_lock
);
2025 int dmar_device_add(acpi_handle handle
)
2027 return dmar_device_hotplug(handle
, true);
2030 int dmar_device_remove(acpi_handle handle
)
2032 return dmar_device_hotplug(handle
, false);