2 * Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> :
8 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
9 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
10 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
11 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
13 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
15 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
16 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
17 * when run without -bN
20 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
21 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
22 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/elevator.h>
29 #include <linux/bio.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
35 #include <linux/hash.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
38 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
40 #include <trace/events/block.h>
43 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock
);
47 static LIST_HEAD(elv_list
);
52 #define rq_hash_key(rq) (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq))
55 * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be
58 static int elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
60 struct request_queue
*q
= rq
->q
;
61 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
63 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.allow_merge
)
64 return e
->type
->ops
.mq
.allow_merge(q
, rq
, bio
);
65 else if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn
)
66 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn(q
, rq
, bio
);
72 * can we safely merge with this request?
74 bool elv_bio_merge_ok(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
76 if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq
, bio
))
79 if (!elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(rq
, bio
))
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_bio_merge_ok
);
86 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_find(const char *name
)
88 struct elevator_type
*e
;
90 list_for_each_entry(e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
91 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, name
))
98 static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type
*e
)
100 module_put(e
->elevator_owner
);
103 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_get(const char *name
, bool try_loading
)
105 struct elevator_type
*e
;
107 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
109 e
= elevator_find(name
);
110 if (!e
&& try_loading
) {
111 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
112 request_module("%s-iosched", name
);
113 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
114 e
= elevator_find(name
);
117 if (e
&& !try_module_get(e
->elevator_owner
))
120 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
125 static char chosen_elevator
[ELV_NAME_MAX
];
127 static int __init
elevator_setup(char *str
)
130 * Be backwards-compatible with previous kernels, so users
131 * won't get the wrong elevator.
133 strncpy(chosen_elevator
, str
, sizeof(chosen_elevator
) - 1);
137 __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup
);
139 /* called during boot to load the elevator chosen by the elevator param */
140 void __init
load_default_elevator_module(void)
142 struct elevator_type
*e
;
144 if (!chosen_elevator
[0])
147 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
148 e
= elevator_find(chosen_elevator
);
149 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
152 request_module("%s-iosched", chosen_elevator
);
155 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
;
157 struct elevator_queue
*elevator_alloc(struct request_queue
*q
,
158 struct elevator_type
*e
)
160 struct elevator_queue
*eq
;
162 eq
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(*eq
), GFP_KERNEL
, q
->node
);
167 kobject_init(&eq
->kobj
, &elv_ktype
);
168 mutex_init(&eq
->sysfs_lock
);
170 eq
->uses_mq
= e
->uses_mq
;
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_alloc
);
176 static void elevator_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
178 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
180 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
181 elevator_put(e
->type
);
185 int elevator_init(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
187 struct elevator_type
*e
= NULL
;
191 * q->sysfs_lock must be held to provide mutual exclusion between
192 * elevator_switch() and here.
194 lockdep_assert_held(&q
->sysfs_lock
);
196 if (unlikely(q
->elevator
))
199 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->queue_head
);
200 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
202 q
->boundary_rq
= NULL
;
205 e
= elevator_get(name
, true);
211 * Use the default elevator specified by config boot param for
212 * non-mq devices, or by config option. Don't try to load modules
213 * as we could be running off async and request_module() isn't
214 * allowed from async.
216 if (!e
&& !q
->mq_ops
&& *chosen_elevator
) {
217 e
= elevator_get(chosen_elevator
, false);
219 printk(KERN_ERR
"I/O scheduler %s not found\n",
225 * For blk-mq devices, we default to using mq-deadline,
226 * if available, for single queue devices. If deadline
227 * isn't available OR we have multiple queues, default
231 if (q
->nr_hw_queues
== 1)
232 e
= elevator_get("mq-deadline", false);
236 e
= elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
, false);
240 "Default I/O scheduler not found. " \
242 e
= elevator_get("noop", false);
247 err
= blk_mq_init_sched(q
, e
);
249 err
= e
->ops
.sq
.elevator_init_fn(q
, e
);
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init
);
256 void elevator_exit(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_queue
*e
)
258 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
259 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.exit_sched
)
260 blk_mq_exit_sched(q
, e
);
261 else if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_exit_fn
)
262 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_exit_fn(e
);
263 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
265 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit
);
269 static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request
*rq
)
272 rq
->rq_flags
&= ~RQF_HASHED
;
275 void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
278 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_del
);
282 void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
284 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
286 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
287 hash_add(e
->hash
, &rq
->hash
, rq_hash_key(rq
));
288 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_HASHED
;
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_add
);
292 void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
294 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
295 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
298 struct request
*elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue
*q
, sector_t offset
)
300 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
301 struct hlist_node
*next
;
304 hash_for_each_possible_safe(e
->hash
, rq
, next
, hash
, offset
) {
305 BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
307 if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq
))) {
308 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
312 if (rq_hash_key(rq
) == offset
)
320 * RB-tree support functions for inserting/lookup/removal of requests
321 * in a sorted RB tree.
323 void elv_rb_add(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
325 struct rb_node
**p
= &root
->rb_node
;
326 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
327 struct request
*__rq
;
331 __rq
= rb_entry(parent
, struct request
, rb_node
);
333 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) < blk_rq_pos(__rq
))
335 else if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= blk_rq_pos(__rq
))
339 rb_link_node(&rq
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
340 rb_insert_color(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_add
);
344 void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
346 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
));
347 rb_erase(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
348 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
);
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_del
);
352 struct request
*elv_rb_find(struct rb_root
*root
, sector_t sector
)
354 struct rb_node
*n
= root
->rb_node
;
358 rq
= rb_entry(n
, struct request
, rb_node
);
360 if (sector
< blk_rq_pos(rq
))
362 else if (sector
> blk_rq_pos(rq
))
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_find
);
373 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
374 * entry. rq is sort instead into the dispatch queue. To be used by
375 * specific elevators.
377 void elv_dispatch_sort(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
380 struct list_head
*entry
;
382 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
383 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
385 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
389 boundary
= q
->end_sector
;
390 list_for_each_prev(entry
, &q
->queue_head
) {
391 struct request
*pos
= list_entry_rq(entry
);
393 if (req_op(rq
) != req_op(pos
))
395 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) != rq_data_dir(pos
))
397 if (pos
->rq_flags
& (RQF_STARTED
| RQF_SOFTBARRIER
))
399 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= boundary
) {
400 if (blk_rq_pos(pos
) < boundary
)
403 if (blk_rq_pos(pos
) >= boundary
)
406 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) >= blk_rq_pos(pos
))
410 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, entry
);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort
);
415 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
416 * entry. rq is added to the back of the dispatch queue. To be used by
417 * specific elevators.
419 void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
421 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
422 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
424 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
428 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
430 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail
);
434 enum elv_merge
elv_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
**req
,
437 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
438 struct request
*__rq
;
442 * nomerges: No merges at all attempted
443 * noxmerges: Only simple one-hit cache try
444 * merges: All merge tries attempted
446 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q
) || !bio_mergeable(bio
))
447 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
450 * First try one-hit cache.
452 if (q
->last_merge
&& elv_bio_merge_ok(q
->last_merge
, bio
)) {
453 enum elv_merge ret
= blk_try_merge(q
->last_merge
, bio
);
455 if (ret
!= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
) {
456 *req
= q
->last_merge
;
461 if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q
))
462 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
465 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
467 __rq
= elv_rqhash_find(q
, bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
);
468 if (__rq
&& elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
470 return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
473 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.request_merge
)
474 return e
->type
->ops
.mq
.request_merge(q
, req
, bio
);
475 else if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merge_fn
)
476 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merge_fn(q
, req
, bio
);
478 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
482 * Attempt to do an insertion back merge. Only check for the case where
483 * we can append 'rq' to an existing request, so we can throw 'rq' away
486 * Returns true if we merged, false otherwise
488 bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
490 struct request
*__rq
;
493 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q
))
497 * First try one-hit cache.
499 if (q
->last_merge
&& blk_attempt_req_merge(q
, q
->last_merge
, rq
))
502 if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q
))
507 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
510 __rq
= elv_rqhash_find(q
, blk_rq_pos(rq
));
511 if (!__rq
|| !blk_attempt_req_merge(q
, __rq
, rq
))
514 /* The merged request could be merged with others, try again */
522 void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
525 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
527 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.request_merged
)
528 e
->type
->ops
.mq
.request_merged(q
, rq
, type
);
529 else if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merged_fn
)
530 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merged_fn(q
, rq
, type
);
532 if (type
== ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
)
533 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
538 void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
539 struct request
*next
)
541 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
542 bool next_sorted
= false;
544 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.requests_merged
)
545 e
->type
->ops
.mq
.requests_merged(q
, rq
, next
);
546 else if (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merge_req_fn
) {
547 next_sorted
= (__force
bool)(next
->rq_flags
& RQF_SORTED
);
549 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_merge_req_fn(q
, rq
, next
);
552 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
555 elv_rqhash_del(q
, next
);
562 void elv_bio_merged(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
565 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
567 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
570 if (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_bio_merged_fn
)
571 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_bio_merged_fn(q
, rq
, bio
);
575 static void blk_pm_requeue_request(struct request
*rq
)
577 if (rq
->q
->dev
&& !(rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_PM
))
581 static void blk_pm_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
583 if (q
->dev
&& !(rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_PM
) && q
->nr_pending
++ == 0 &&
584 (q
->rpm_status
== RPM_SUSPENDED
|| q
->rpm_status
== RPM_SUSPENDING
))
585 pm_request_resume(q
->dev
);
588 static inline void blk_pm_requeue_request(struct request
*rq
) {}
589 static inline void blk_pm_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
595 void elv_requeue_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
598 * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
599 * in_flight count again
601 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
602 q
->in_flight
[rq_is_sync(rq
)]--;
603 if (rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_SORTED
)
604 elv_deactivate_rq(q
, rq
);
607 rq
->rq_flags
&= ~RQF_STARTED
;
609 blk_pm_requeue_request(rq
);
611 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
);
614 void elv_drain_elevator(struct request_queue
*q
)
616 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
619 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
622 lockdep_assert_held(q
->queue_lock
);
624 while (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_dispatch_fn(q
, 1))
626 if (q
->nr_sorted
&& printed
++ < 10) {
627 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: forced dispatching is broken "
628 "(nr_sorted=%u), please report this\n",
629 q
->elevator
->type
->elevator_name
, q
->nr_sorted
);
633 void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
)
635 trace_block_rq_insert(q
, rq
);
637 blk_pm_add_request(q
, rq
);
641 if (rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_SOFTBARRIER
) {
642 /* barriers are scheduling boundary, update end_sector */
643 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq
)) {
644 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
647 } else if (!(rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_ELVPRIV
) &&
648 (where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
||
649 where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT_MERGE
))
650 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
653 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
:
654 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT
:
655 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SOFTBARRIER
;
656 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
659 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
:
660 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SOFTBARRIER
;
661 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
662 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
664 * We kick the queue here for the following reasons.
665 * - The elevator might have returned NULL previously
666 * to delay requests and returned them now. As the
667 * queue wasn't empty before this request, ll_rw_blk
668 * won't run the queue on return, resulting in hang.
669 * - Usually, back inserted requests won't be merged
670 * with anything. There's no point in delaying queue
676 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT_MERGE
:
678 * If we succeed in merging this request with one in the
679 * queue already, we are done - rq has now been freed,
680 * so no need to do anything further.
682 if (elv_attempt_insert_merge(q
, rq
))
685 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
:
686 BUG_ON(blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq
));
687 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SORTED
;
689 if (rq_mergeable(rq
)) {
690 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
696 * Some ioscheds (cfq) run q->request_fn directly, so
697 * rq cannot be accessed after calling
698 * elevator_add_req_fn.
700 q
->elevator
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_add_req_fn(q
, rq
);
703 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH
:
704 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SOFTBARRIER
;
705 blk_insert_flush(rq
);
708 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad insertion point %d\n",
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request
);
715 void elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
)
719 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
720 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, where
);
721 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request
);
725 struct request
*elv_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
727 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
729 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.next_request
)
730 return e
->type
->ops
.mq
.next_request(q
, rq
);
731 else if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_latter_req_fn
)
732 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_latter_req_fn(q
, rq
);
737 struct request
*elv_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
739 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
741 if (e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.mq
.former_request
)
742 return e
->type
->ops
.mq
.former_request(q
, rq
);
743 if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_former_req_fn
)
744 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_former_req_fn(q
, rq
);
748 int elv_set_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
749 struct bio
*bio
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
751 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
753 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
756 if (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_set_req_fn
)
757 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_set_req_fn(q
, rq
, bio
, gfp_mask
);
761 void elv_put_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
763 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
765 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
768 if (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_put_req_fn
)
769 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_put_req_fn(rq
);
772 int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int op
)
774 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
776 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
779 if (e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_may_queue_fn
)
780 return e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_may_queue_fn(q
, op
);
782 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY
;
785 void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
787 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
789 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(e
->uses_mq
))
793 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
795 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
796 q
->in_flight
[rq_is_sync(rq
)]--;
797 if ((rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_SORTED
) &&
798 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_completed_req_fn
)
799 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_completed_req_fn(q
, rq
);
803 #define to_elv(atr) container_of((atr), struct elv_fs_entry, attr)
806 elv_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
, char *page
)
808 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
809 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
815 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
816 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
817 error
= e
->type
? entry
->show(e
, page
) : -ENOENT
;
818 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
823 elv_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
824 const char *page
, size_t length
)
826 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
827 struct elevator_queue
*e
;
833 e
= container_of(kobj
, struct elevator_queue
, kobj
);
834 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
835 error
= e
->type
? entry
->store(e
, page
, length
) : -ENOENT
;
836 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
840 static const struct sysfs_ops elv_sysfs_ops
= {
841 .show
= elv_attr_show
,
842 .store
= elv_attr_store
,
845 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
= {
846 .sysfs_ops
= &elv_sysfs_ops
,
847 .release
= elevator_release
,
850 int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
852 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
855 error
= kobject_add(&e
->kobj
, &q
->kobj
, "%s", "iosched");
857 struct elv_fs_entry
*attr
= e
->type
->elevator_attrs
;
859 while (attr
->attr
.name
) {
860 if (sysfs_create_file(&e
->kobj
, &attr
->attr
))
865 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
867 if (!e
->uses_mq
&& e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_registered_fn
)
868 e
->type
->ops
.sq
.elevator_registered_fn(q
);
872 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_register_queue
);
874 void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
877 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
879 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
880 kobject_del(&e
->kobj
);
882 /* Re-enable throttling in case elevator disabled it */
883 wbt_enable_default(q
);
886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_unregister_queue
);
888 int elv_register(struct elevator_type
*e
)
892 /* create icq_cache if requested */
894 if (WARN_ON(e
->icq_size
< sizeof(struct io_cq
)) ||
895 WARN_ON(e
->icq_align
< __alignof__(struct io_cq
)))
898 snprintf(e
->icq_cache_name
, sizeof(e
->icq_cache_name
),
899 "%s_io_cq", e
->elevator_name
);
900 e
->icq_cache
= kmem_cache_create(e
->icq_cache_name
, e
->icq_size
,
901 e
->icq_align
, 0, NULL
);
906 /* register, don't allow duplicate names */
907 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
908 if (elevator_find(e
->elevator_name
)) {
909 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
911 kmem_cache_destroy(e
->icq_cache
);
914 list_add_tail(&e
->list
, &elv_list
);
915 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
917 /* print pretty message */
918 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, chosen_elevator
) ||
919 (!*chosen_elevator
&&
920 !strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
)))
923 printk(KERN_INFO
"io scheduler %s registered%s\n", e
->elevator_name
,
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register
);
929 void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type
*e
)
932 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
933 list_del_init(&e
->list
);
934 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
937 * Destroy icq_cache if it exists. icq's are RCU managed. Make
938 * sure all RCU operations are complete before proceeding.
942 kmem_cache_destroy(e
->icq_cache
);
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister
);
948 static int elevator_switch_mq(struct request_queue
*q
,
949 struct elevator_type
*new_e
)
953 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q
);
956 if (q
->elevator
->registered
)
957 elv_unregister_queue(q
);
959 elevator_exit(q
, q
->elevator
);
962 ret
= blk_mq_init_sched(q
, new_e
);
967 ret
= elv_register_queue(q
);
969 elevator_exit(q
, q
->elevator
);
975 blk_add_trace_msg(q
, "elv switch: %s", new_e
->elevator_name
);
977 blk_add_trace_msg(q
, "elv switch: none");
980 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q
);
985 * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
986 * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
987 * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
988 * one, if the new one fails init for some reason.
990 static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_type
*new_e
)
992 struct elevator_queue
*old
= q
->elevator
;
993 bool old_registered
= false;
997 return elevator_switch_mq(q
, new_e
);
1000 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data.
1001 * Block layer doesn't call into a quiesced elevator - all requests
1002 * are directly put on the dispatch list without elevator data
1003 * using INSERT_BACK. All requests have SOFTBARRIER set and no
1004 * merge happens either.
1007 old_registered
= old
->registered
;
1009 blk_queue_bypass_start(q
);
1011 /* unregister and clear all auxiliary data of the old elevator */
1013 elv_unregister_queue(q
);
1018 /* allocate, init and register new elevator */
1019 err
= new_e
->ops
.sq
.elevator_init_fn(q
, new_e
);
1023 err
= elv_register_queue(q
);
1027 /* done, kill the old one and finish */
1029 elevator_exit(q
, old
);
1030 blk_queue_bypass_end(q
);
1033 blk_add_trace_msg(q
, "elv switch: %s", new_e
->elevator_name
);
1038 elevator_exit(q
, q
->elevator
);
1040 /* switch failed, restore and re-register old elevator */
1043 elv_register_queue(q
);
1044 blk_queue_bypass_end(q
);
1051 * Switch this queue to the given IO scheduler.
1053 static int __elevator_change(struct request_queue
*q
, const char *name
)
1055 char elevator_name
[ELV_NAME_MAX
];
1056 struct elevator_type
*e
;
1059 * Special case for mq, turn off scheduling
1061 if (q
->mq_ops
&& !strncmp(name
, "none", 4))
1062 return elevator_switch(q
, NULL
);
1064 strlcpy(elevator_name
, name
, sizeof(elevator_name
));
1065 e
= elevator_get(strstrip(elevator_name
), true);
1070 !strcmp(elevator_name
, q
->elevator
->type
->elevator_name
)) {
1075 if (!e
->uses_mq
&& q
->mq_ops
) {
1079 if (e
->uses_mq
&& !q
->mq_ops
) {
1084 return elevator_switch(q
, e
);
1087 static inline bool elv_support_iosched(struct request_queue
*q
)
1089 if (q
->mq_ops
&& q
->tag_set
&& (q
->tag_set
->flags
&
1095 ssize_t
elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue
*q
, const char *name
,
1100 if (!(q
->mq_ops
|| q
->request_fn
) || !elv_support_iosched(q
))
1103 ret
= __elevator_change(q
, name
);
1110 ssize_t
elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
1112 struct elevator_queue
*e
= q
->elevator
;
1113 struct elevator_type
*elv
= NULL
;
1114 struct elevator_type
*__e
;
1117 if (!blk_queue_stackable(q
))
1118 return sprintf(name
, "none\n");
1121 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "[none] ");
1125 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
1126 list_for_each_entry(__e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
1127 if (elv
&& !strcmp(elv
->elevator_name
, __e
->elevator_name
)) {
1128 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "[%s] ", elv
->elevator_name
);
1131 if (__e
->uses_mq
&& q
->mq_ops
&& elv_support_iosched(q
))
1132 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "%s ", __e
->elevator_name
);
1133 else if (!__e
->uses_mq
&& !q
->mq_ops
)
1134 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "%s ", __e
->elevator_name
);
1136 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
1138 if (q
->mq_ops
&& q
->elevator
)
1139 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "none");
1141 len
+= sprintf(len
+name
, "\n");
1145 struct request
*elv_rb_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1148 struct rb_node
*rbprev
= rb_prev(&rq
->rb_node
);
1151 return rb_entry_rq(rbprev
);
1155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_former_request
);
1157 struct request
*elv_rb_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1160 struct rb_node
*rbnext
= rb_next(&rq
->rb_node
);
1163 return rb_entry_rq(rbnext
);
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_latter_request
);