1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * processor_perflib.c - ACPI Processor P-States Library ($Revision: 71 $)
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
9 * - Added processor hotplug support
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <acpi/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
23 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
25 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
26 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_PERFORMANCE "performance"
27 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
28 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_perflib");
30 static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex
);
33 * _PPC support is implemented as a CPUfreq policy notifier:
34 * This means each time a CPUfreq driver registered also with
35 * the ACPI core is asked to change the speed policy, the maximum
36 * value is adjusted so that it is within the platform limit.
38 * Also, when a new platform limit value is detected, the CPUfreq
39 * policy is adjusted accordingly.
43 * -1 -> cpufreq low level drivers not initialized -> _PSS, etc. not called yet
45 * 0 -> cpufreq low level drivers initialized -> consider _PPC values
46 * 1 -> ignore _PPC totally -> forced by user through boot param
48 static int ignore_ppc
= -1;
49 module_param(ignore_ppc
, int, 0644);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ppc
, "If the frequency of your machine gets wrongly" \
51 "limited by BIOS, this should help");
53 static bool acpi_processor_ppc_in_use
;
55 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
57 acpi_status status
= 0;
58 unsigned long long ppc
= 0;
65 * _PPC indicates the maximum state currently supported by the platform
66 * (e.g. 0 = states 0..n; 1 = states 1..n; etc.
68 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(pr
->handle
, "_PPC", NULL
, &ppc
);
70 if (status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
)
71 acpi_processor_ppc_in_use
= true;
73 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) && status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
) {
74 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PPC"));
78 pr_debug("CPU %d: _PPC is %d - frequency %s limited\n", pr
->id
,
79 (int)ppc
, ppc
? "" : "not");
81 pr
->performance_platform_limit
= (int)ppc
;
83 if (ppc
>= pr
->performance
->state_count
||
84 unlikely(!freq_qos_request_active(&pr
->perflib_req
)))
87 ret
= freq_qos_update_request(&pr
->perflib_req
,
88 pr
->performance
->states
[ppc
].core_frequency
* 1000);
90 pr_warn("Failed to update perflib freq constraint: CPU%d (%d)\n",
97 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
99 * acpi_processor_ppc_ost: Notify firmware the _PPC evaluation status
100 * @handle: ACPI processor handle
101 * @status: the status code of _PPC evaluation
102 * 0: success. OSPM is now using the performance state specificed.
103 * 1: failure. OSPM has not changed the number of P-states in use
105 static void acpi_processor_ppc_ost(acpi_handle handle
, int status
)
107 if (acpi_has_method(handle
, "_OST"))
108 acpi_evaluate_ost(handle
, ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE
,
112 void acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(struct acpi_processor
*pr
, int event_flag
)
116 if (ignore_ppc
|| !pr
->performance
) {
118 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
119 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
122 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 1);
126 ret
= acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr
);
128 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
129 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
133 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 1);
135 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 0);
138 cpufreq_update_limits(pr
->id
);
141 int acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(int cpu
, unsigned int *limit
)
143 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
145 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
146 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
|| !pr
->performance
->state_count
)
148 *limit
= pr
->performance
->states
[pr
->performance_platform_limit
].
149 core_frequency
* 1000;
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_bios_limit
);
154 void acpi_processor_ignore_ppc_init(void)
160 void acpi_processor_ppc_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
164 for_each_cpu(cpu
, policy
->related_cpus
) {
165 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
171 ret
= freq_qos_add_request(&policy
->constraints
,
173 FREQ_QOS_MAX
, INT_MAX
);
175 pr_err("Failed to add freq constraint for CPU%d (%d)\n",
180 void acpi_processor_ppc_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
184 for_each_cpu(cpu
, policy
->related_cpus
) {
185 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
188 freq_qos_remove_request(&pr
->perflib_req
);
192 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_control(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
195 acpi_status status
= 0;
196 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
197 union acpi_object
*pct
= NULL
;
198 union acpi_object obj
= { 0 };
201 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PCT", NULL
, &buffer
);
202 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
203 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PCT"));
207 pct
= (union acpi_object
*)buffer
.pointer
;
208 if (!pct
|| (pct
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)
209 || (pct
->package
.count
!= 2)) {
210 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data\n");
219 obj
= pct
->package
.elements
[0];
221 if ((obj
.type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
)
222 || (obj
.buffer
.length
< sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
))
223 || (obj
.buffer
.pointer
== NULL
)) {
224 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data (control_register)\n");
228 memcpy(&pr
->performance
->control_register
, obj
.buffer
.pointer
,
229 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
));
235 obj
= pct
->package
.elements
[1];
237 if ((obj
.type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
)
238 || (obj
.buffer
.length
< sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
))
239 || (obj
.buffer
.pointer
== NULL
)) {
240 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data (status_register)\n");
245 memcpy(&pr
->performance
->status_register
, obj
.buffer
.pointer
,
246 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
));
249 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
256 * Some AMDs have 50MHz frequency multiples, but only provide 100MHz rounding
257 * in their ACPI data. Calculate the real values and fix up the _PSS data.
259 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px
*px
, int i
)
261 u32 hi
, lo
, fid
, did
;
262 int index
= px
->control
& 0x00000007;
264 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_AMD
)
267 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10 && boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
< 10)
268 || boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x11) {
269 rdmsr(MSR_AMD_PSTATE_DEF_BASE
+ index
, lo
, hi
);
272 * Bit 63: PstateEn. Read-write. If set, the P-state is valid.
279 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10)
280 px
->core_frequency
= (100 * (fid
+ 0x10)) >> did
;
282 px
->core_frequency
= (100 * (fid
+ 8)) >> did
;
286 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px
*px
, int i
) {};
289 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_states(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
292 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
293 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
294 struct acpi_buffer format
= { sizeof("NNNNNN"), "NNNNNN" };
295 struct acpi_buffer state
= { 0, NULL
};
296 union acpi_object
*pss
= NULL
;
298 int last_invalid
= -1;
301 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PSS", NULL
, &buffer
);
302 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
303 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PSS"));
307 pss
= buffer
.pointer
;
308 if (!pss
|| (pss
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)) {
309 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSS data\n");
314 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found %d performance states\n",
315 pss
->package
.count
));
317 pr
->performance
->state_count
= pss
->package
.count
;
318 pr
->performance
->states
=
319 kmalloc_array(pss
->package
.count
,
320 sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
),
322 if (!pr
->performance
->states
) {
327 for (i
= 0; i
< pr
->performance
->state_count
; i
++) {
329 struct acpi_processor_px
*px
= &(pr
->performance
->states
[i
]);
331 state
.length
= sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
);
334 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Extracting state %d\n", i
));
336 status
= acpi_extract_package(&(pss
->package
.elements
[i
]),
338 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
339 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Invalid _PSS data"));
341 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
345 amd_fixup_frequency(px
, i
);
347 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
348 "State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] power[%d] transition_latency[%d] bus_master_latency[%d] control[0x%x] status[0x%x]\n",
350 (u32
) px
->core_frequency
,
352 (u32
) px
->transition_latency
,
353 (u32
) px
->bus_master_latency
,
354 (u32
) px
->control
, (u32
) px
->status
));
357 * Check that ACPI's u64 MHz will be valid as u32 KHz in cpufreq
359 if (!px
->core_frequency
||
360 ((u32
)(px
->core_frequency
* 1000) !=
361 (px
->core_frequency
* 1000))) {
362 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
363 "Invalid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d: 0x%llx MHz\n",
364 pr
->id
, px
->core_frequency
);
365 if (last_invalid
== -1)
368 if (last_invalid
!= -1) {
370 * Copy this valid entry over last_invalid entry
372 memcpy(&(pr
->performance
->states
[last_invalid
]),
373 px
, sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
));
379 if (last_invalid
== 0) {
380 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
381 "No valid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d\n", pr
->id
);
383 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
384 pr
->performance
->states
= NULL
;
387 if (last_invalid
> 0)
388 pr
->performance
->state_count
= last_invalid
;
391 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
396 int acpi_processor_get_performance_info(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
400 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
|| !pr
->handle
)
403 if (!acpi_has_method(pr
->handle
, "_PCT")) {
404 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
405 "ACPI-based processor performance control unavailable\n"));
409 result
= acpi_processor_get_performance_control(pr
);
413 result
= acpi_processor_get_performance_states(pr
);
417 /* We need to call _PPC once when cpufreq starts */
419 result
= acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr
);
424 * Having _PPC but missing frequencies (_PSS, _PCT) is a very good hint that
425 * the BIOS is older than the CPU and does not know its frequencies
429 if (acpi_has_method(pr
->handle
, "_PPC")) {
430 if(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EST
))
431 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG
"BIOS needs update for CPU "
432 "frequency support\n");
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_get_performance_info
);
439 int acpi_processor_pstate_control(void)
443 if (!acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
|| !acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
)
446 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
447 "Writing pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]\n",
448 acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
));
450 status
= acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
,
451 (u32
)acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, 8);
452 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
455 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
,
456 "Failed to write pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]",
457 acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
));
461 int acpi_processor_notify_smm(struct module
*calling_module
)
463 static int is_done
= 0;
466 if (!acpi_processor_cpufreq_init
)
469 if (!try_module_get(calling_module
))
472 /* is_done is set to negative if an error occurred,
473 * and to postitive if _no_ error occurred, but SMM
474 * was already notified. This avoids double notification
475 * which might lead to unexpected results...
478 module_put(calling_module
);
480 } else if (is_done
< 0) {
481 module_put(calling_module
);
487 result
= acpi_processor_pstate_control();
489 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "No SMI port or pstate_control\n"));
490 module_put(calling_module
);
494 module_put(calling_module
);
498 /* Success. If there's no _PPC, we need to fear nothing, so
499 * we can allow the cpufreq driver to be rmmod'ed. */
502 if (!acpi_processor_ppc_in_use
)
503 module_put(calling_module
);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_notify_smm
);
510 int acpi_processor_get_psd(acpi_handle handle
, struct acpi_psd_package
*pdomain
)
513 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
514 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
515 struct acpi_buffer format
= {sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN"};
516 struct acpi_buffer state
= {0, NULL
};
517 union acpi_object
*psd
= NULL
;
519 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(handle
, "_PSD", NULL
, &buffer
);
520 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
524 psd
= buffer
.pointer
;
525 if (!psd
|| (psd
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)) {
526 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
531 if (psd
->package
.count
!= 1) {
532 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
537 state
.length
= sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package
);
538 state
.pointer
= pdomain
;
540 status
= acpi_extract_package(&(psd
->package
.elements
[0]),
542 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
543 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
548 if (pdomain
->num_entries
!= ACPI_PSD_REV0_ENTRIES
) {
549 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Unknown _PSD:num_entries\n");
554 if (pdomain
->revision
!= ACPI_PSD_REV0_REVISION
) {
555 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Unknown _PSD:revision\n");
560 if (pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL
&&
561 pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY
&&
562 pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL
) {
563 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD:coord_type\n");
568 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_psd
);
573 int acpi_processor_preregister_performance(
574 struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu
*performance
)
579 cpumask_var_t covered_cpus
;
580 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
581 struct acpi_psd_package
*pdomain
;
582 struct acpi_processor
*match_pr
;
583 struct acpi_psd_package
*match_pdomain
;
585 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
))
588 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
591 * Check if another driver has already registered, and abort before
592 * changing pr->performance if it has. Check input data as well.
594 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
595 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
597 /* Look only at processors in ACPI namespace */
601 if (pr
->performance
) {
606 if (!performance
|| !per_cpu_ptr(performance
, i
)) {
612 /* Call _PSD for all CPUs */
613 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
614 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
618 pr
->performance
= per_cpu_ptr(performance
, i
);
619 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
620 pdomain
= &(pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
621 if (acpi_processor_get_psd(pr
->handle
, pdomain
)) {
630 * Now that we have _PSD data from all CPUs, lets setup P-state
633 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
634 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
638 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i
, covered_cpus
))
641 pdomain
= &(pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
642 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
643 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, covered_cpus
);
644 if (pdomain
->num_processors
<= 1)
647 /* Validate the Domain info */
648 count_target
= pdomain
->num_processors
;
649 if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL
)
650 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL
;
651 else if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL
)
652 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW
;
653 else if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY
)
654 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY
;
656 for_each_possible_cpu(j
) {
660 match_pr
= per_cpu(processors
, j
);
664 match_pdomain
= &(match_pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
665 if (match_pdomain
->domain
!= pdomain
->domain
)
668 /* Here i and j are in the same domain */
670 if (match_pdomain
->num_processors
!= count_target
) {
675 if (pdomain
->coord_type
!= match_pdomain
->coord_type
) {
680 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, covered_cpus
);
681 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
684 for_each_possible_cpu(j
) {
688 match_pr
= per_cpu(processors
, j
);
692 match_pdomain
= &(match_pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
693 if (match_pdomain
->domain
!= pdomain
->domain
)
696 match_pr
->performance
->shared_type
=
697 pr
->performance
->shared_type
;
698 cpumask_copy(match_pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
,
699 pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
704 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
705 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
706 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
)
709 /* Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info */
711 cpumask_clear(pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
712 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
713 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL
;
715 pr
->performance
= NULL
; /* Will be set for real in register */
719 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
720 free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus
);
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_preregister_performance
);
726 acpi_processor_register_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
727 *performance
, unsigned int cpu
)
729 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
731 if (!acpi_processor_cpufreq_init
)
734 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
736 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
738 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
742 if (pr
->performance
) {
743 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
747 WARN_ON(!performance
);
749 pr
->performance
= performance
;
751 if (acpi_processor_get_performance_info(pr
)) {
752 pr
->performance
= NULL
;
753 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
757 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_register_performance
);
763 void acpi_processor_unregister_performance(unsigned int cpu
)
765 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
767 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
769 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
771 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
776 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
777 pr
->performance
= NULL
;
779 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_unregister_performance
);