gpio: rcar: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / hid / uhid.c
blob8fe3efcb832715c4a978625387dc0bb0ea5b00a2
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 David Herrmann
5 */
7 /*
8 */
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/compat.h>
12 #include <linux/cred.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/hid.h>
16 #include <linux/input.h>
17 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/poll.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/uhid.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 #define UHID_NAME "uhid"
27 #define UHID_BUFSIZE 32
29 struct uhid_device {
30 struct mutex devlock;
31 bool running;
33 __u8 *rd_data;
34 uint rd_size;
36 struct hid_device *hid;
37 struct uhid_event input_buf;
39 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
40 spinlock_t qlock;
41 __u8 head;
42 __u8 tail;
43 struct uhid_event *outq[UHID_BUFSIZE];
45 /* blocking GET_REPORT support; state changes protected by qlock */
46 struct mutex report_lock;
47 wait_queue_head_t report_wait;
48 bool report_running;
49 u32 report_id;
50 u32 report_type;
51 struct uhid_event report_buf;
52 struct work_struct worker;
55 static struct miscdevice uhid_misc;
57 static void uhid_device_add_worker(struct work_struct *work)
59 struct uhid_device *uhid = container_of(work, struct uhid_device, worker);
60 int ret;
62 ret = hid_add_device(uhid->hid);
63 if (ret) {
64 hid_err(uhid->hid, "Cannot register HID device: error %d\n", ret);
66 hid_destroy_device(uhid->hid);
67 uhid->hid = NULL;
68 uhid->running = false;
72 static void uhid_queue(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
74 __u8 newhead;
76 newhead = (uhid->head + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE;
78 if (newhead != uhid->tail) {
79 uhid->outq[uhid->head] = ev;
80 uhid->head = newhead;
81 wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->waitq);
82 } else {
83 hid_warn(uhid->hid, "Output queue is full\n");
84 kfree(ev);
88 static int uhid_queue_event(struct uhid_device *uhid, __u32 event)
90 unsigned long flags;
91 struct uhid_event *ev;
93 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
94 if (!ev)
95 return -ENOMEM;
97 ev->type = event;
99 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
100 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
101 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
103 return 0;
106 static int uhid_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
108 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
109 struct uhid_event *ev;
110 unsigned long flags;
112 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
113 if (!ev)
114 return -ENOMEM;
116 ev->type = UHID_START;
118 if (hid->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].numbered)
119 ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_FEATURE_REPORTS;
120 if (hid->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].numbered)
121 ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_OUTPUT_REPORTS;
122 if (hid->report_enum[HID_INPUT_REPORT].numbered)
123 ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_INPUT_REPORTS;
125 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
126 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
129 return 0;
132 static void uhid_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
134 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
136 hid->claimed = 0;
137 uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_STOP);
140 static int uhid_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
142 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
144 return uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_OPEN);
147 static void uhid_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
149 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
151 uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_CLOSE);
154 static int uhid_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
156 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
158 return hid_parse_report(hid, uhid->rd_data, uhid->rd_size);
161 /* must be called with report_lock held */
162 static int __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(struct uhid_device *uhid,
163 struct uhid_event *ev,
164 __u32 *report_id)
166 unsigned long flags;
167 int ret;
169 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
170 *report_id = ++uhid->report_id;
171 uhid->report_type = ev->type + 1;
172 uhid->report_running = true;
173 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
174 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
176 ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(uhid->report_wait,
177 !uhid->report_running || !uhid->running,
178 5 * HZ);
179 if (!ret || !uhid->running || uhid->report_running)
180 ret = -EIO;
181 else if (ret < 0)
182 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
183 else
184 ret = 0;
186 uhid->report_running = false;
188 return ret;
191 static void uhid_report_wake_up(struct uhid_device *uhid, u32 id,
192 const struct uhid_event *ev)
194 unsigned long flags;
196 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
198 /* id for old report; drop it silently */
199 if (uhid->report_type != ev->type || uhid->report_id != id)
200 goto unlock;
201 if (!uhid->report_running)
202 goto unlock;
204 memcpy(&uhid->report_buf, ev, sizeof(*ev));
205 uhid->report_running = false;
206 wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
208 unlock:
209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
212 static int uhid_hid_get_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum,
213 u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype)
215 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
216 struct uhid_get_report_reply_req *req;
217 struct uhid_event *ev;
218 int ret;
220 if (!uhid->running)
221 return -EIO;
223 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
224 if (!ev)
225 return -ENOMEM;
227 ev->type = UHID_GET_REPORT;
228 ev->u.get_report.rnum = rnum;
229 ev->u.get_report.rtype = rtype;
231 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock);
232 if (ret) {
233 kfree(ev);
234 return ret;
237 /* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */
238 ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.get_report.id);
239 if (ret)
240 goto unlock;
242 req = &uhid->report_buf.u.get_report_reply;
243 if (req->err) {
244 ret = -EIO;
245 } else {
246 ret = min3(count, (size_t)req->size, (size_t)UHID_DATA_MAX);
247 memcpy(buf, req->data, ret);
250 unlock:
251 mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock);
252 return ret;
255 static int uhid_hid_set_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum,
256 const u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype)
258 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
259 struct uhid_event *ev;
260 int ret;
262 if (!uhid->running || count > UHID_DATA_MAX)
263 return -EIO;
265 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
266 if (!ev)
267 return -ENOMEM;
269 ev->type = UHID_SET_REPORT;
270 ev->u.set_report.rnum = rnum;
271 ev->u.set_report.rtype = rtype;
272 ev->u.set_report.size = count;
273 memcpy(ev->u.set_report.data, buf, count);
275 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock);
276 if (ret) {
277 kfree(ev);
278 return ret;
281 /* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */
282 ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.set_report.id);
283 if (ret)
284 goto unlock;
286 if (uhid->report_buf.u.set_report_reply.err)
287 ret = -EIO;
288 else
289 ret = count;
291 unlock:
292 mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock);
293 return ret;
296 static int uhid_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
297 __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
298 int reqtype)
300 u8 u_rtype;
302 switch (rtype) {
303 case HID_FEATURE_REPORT:
304 u_rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT;
305 break;
306 case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
307 u_rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT;
308 break;
309 case HID_INPUT_REPORT:
310 u_rtype = UHID_INPUT_REPORT;
311 break;
312 default:
313 return -EINVAL;
316 switch (reqtype) {
317 case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
318 return uhid_hid_get_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype);
319 case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
320 return uhid_hid_set_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype);
321 default:
322 return -EIO;
326 static int uhid_hid_output_raw(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
327 unsigned char report_type)
329 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
330 __u8 rtype;
331 unsigned long flags;
332 struct uhid_event *ev;
334 switch (report_type) {
335 case HID_FEATURE_REPORT:
336 rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT;
337 break;
338 case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
339 rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT;
340 break;
341 default:
342 return -EINVAL;
345 if (count < 1 || count > UHID_DATA_MAX)
346 return -EINVAL;
348 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
349 if (!ev)
350 return -ENOMEM;
352 ev->type = UHID_OUTPUT;
353 ev->u.output.size = count;
354 ev->u.output.rtype = rtype;
355 memcpy(ev->u.output.data, buf, count);
357 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
358 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
361 return count;
364 static int uhid_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
365 size_t count)
367 return uhid_hid_output_raw(hid, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
370 struct hid_ll_driver uhid_hid_driver = {
371 .start = uhid_hid_start,
372 .stop = uhid_hid_stop,
373 .open = uhid_hid_open,
374 .close = uhid_hid_close,
375 .parse = uhid_hid_parse,
376 .raw_request = uhid_hid_raw_request,
377 .output_report = uhid_hid_output_report,
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhid_hid_driver);
381 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
383 /* Apparently we haven't stepped on these rakes enough times yet. */
384 struct uhid_create_req_compat {
385 __u8 name[128];
386 __u8 phys[64];
387 __u8 uniq[64];
389 compat_uptr_t rd_data;
390 __u16 rd_size;
392 __u16 bus;
393 __u32 vendor;
394 __u32 product;
395 __u32 version;
396 __u32 country;
397 } __attribute__((__packed__));
399 static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len,
400 struct uhid_event *event)
402 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
403 u32 type;
405 if (get_user(type, buffer))
406 return -EFAULT;
408 if (type == UHID_CREATE) {
410 * This is our messed up request with compat pointer.
411 * It is largish (more than 256 bytes) so we better
412 * allocate it from the heap.
414 struct uhid_create_req_compat *compat;
416 compat = kzalloc(sizeof(*compat), GFP_KERNEL);
417 if (!compat)
418 return -ENOMEM;
420 buffer += sizeof(type);
421 len -= sizeof(type);
422 if (copy_from_user(compat, buffer,
423 min(len, sizeof(*compat)))) {
424 kfree(compat);
425 return -EFAULT;
428 /* Shuffle the data over to proper structure */
429 event->type = type;
431 memcpy(event->u.create.name, compat->name,
432 sizeof(compat->name));
433 memcpy(event->u.create.phys, compat->phys,
434 sizeof(compat->phys));
435 memcpy(event->u.create.uniq, compat->uniq,
436 sizeof(compat->uniq));
438 event->u.create.rd_data = compat_ptr(compat->rd_data);
439 event->u.create.rd_size = compat->rd_size;
441 event->u.create.bus = compat->bus;
442 event->u.create.vendor = compat->vendor;
443 event->u.create.product = compat->product;
444 event->u.create.version = compat->version;
445 event->u.create.country = compat->country;
447 kfree(compat);
448 return 0;
450 /* All others can be copied directly */
453 if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event))))
454 return -EFAULT;
456 return 0;
458 #else
459 static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len,
460 struct uhid_event *event)
462 if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event))))
463 return -EFAULT;
465 return 0;
467 #endif
469 static int uhid_dev_create2(struct uhid_device *uhid,
470 const struct uhid_event *ev)
472 struct hid_device *hid;
473 size_t rd_size, len;
474 void *rd_data;
475 int ret;
477 if (uhid->running)
478 return -EALREADY;
480 rd_size = ev->u.create2.rd_size;
481 if (rd_size <= 0 || rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
482 return -EINVAL;
484 rd_data = kmemdup(ev->u.create2.rd_data, rd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
485 if (!rd_data)
486 return -ENOMEM;
488 uhid->rd_size = rd_size;
489 uhid->rd_data = rd_data;
491 hid = hid_allocate_device();
492 if (IS_ERR(hid)) {
493 ret = PTR_ERR(hid);
494 goto err_free;
497 /* @hid is zero-initialized, strncpy() is correct, strlcpy() not */
498 len = min(sizeof(hid->name), sizeof(ev->u.create2.name)) - 1;
499 strncpy(hid->name, ev->u.create2.name, len);
500 len = min(sizeof(hid->phys), sizeof(ev->u.create2.phys)) - 1;
501 strncpy(hid->phys, ev->u.create2.phys, len);
502 len = min(sizeof(hid->uniq), sizeof(ev->u.create2.uniq)) - 1;
503 strncpy(hid->uniq, ev->u.create2.uniq, len);
505 hid->ll_driver = &uhid_hid_driver;
506 hid->bus = ev->u.create2.bus;
507 hid->vendor = ev->u.create2.vendor;
508 hid->product = ev->u.create2.product;
509 hid->version = ev->u.create2.version;
510 hid->country = ev->u.create2.country;
511 hid->driver_data = uhid;
512 hid->dev.parent = uhid_misc.this_device;
514 uhid->hid = hid;
515 uhid->running = true;
517 /* Adding of a HID device is done through a worker, to allow HID drivers
518 * which use feature requests during .probe to work, without they would
519 * be blocked on devlock, which is held by uhid_char_write.
521 schedule_work(&uhid->worker);
523 return 0;
525 err_free:
526 kfree(uhid->rd_data);
527 uhid->rd_data = NULL;
528 uhid->rd_size = 0;
529 return ret;
532 static int uhid_dev_create(struct uhid_device *uhid,
533 struct uhid_event *ev)
535 struct uhid_create_req orig;
537 orig = ev->u.create;
539 if (orig.rd_size <= 0 || orig.rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
540 return -EINVAL;
541 if (copy_from_user(&ev->u.create2.rd_data, orig.rd_data, orig.rd_size))
542 return -EFAULT;
544 memcpy(ev->u.create2.name, orig.name, sizeof(orig.name));
545 memcpy(ev->u.create2.phys, orig.phys, sizeof(orig.phys));
546 memcpy(ev->u.create2.uniq, orig.uniq, sizeof(orig.uniq));
547 ev->u.create2.rd_size = orig.rd_size;
548 ev->u.create2.bus = orig.bus;
549 ev->u.create2.vendor = orig.vendor;
550 ev->u.create2.product = orig.product;
551 ev->u.create2.version = orig.version;
552 ev->u.create2.country = orig.country;
554 return uhid_dev_create2(uhid, ev);
557 static int uhid_dev_destroy(struct uhid_device *uhid)
559 if (!uhid->running)
560 return -EINVAL;
562 uhid->running = false;
563 wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
565 cancel_work_sync(&uhid->worker);
567 hid_destroy_device(uhid->hid);
568 kfree(uhid->rd_data);
570 return 0;
573 static int uhid_dev_input(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
575 if (!uhid->running)
576 return -EINVAL;
578 hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input.data,
579 min_t(size_t, ev->u.input.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0);
581 return 0;
584 static int uhid_dev_input2(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
586 if (!uhid->running)
587 return -EINVAL;
589 hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input2.data,
590 min_t(size_t, ev->u.input2.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0);
592 return 0;
595 static int uhid_dev_get_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid,
596 struct uhid_event *ev)
598 if (!uhid->running)
599 return -EINVAL;
601 uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.get_report_reply.id, ev);
602 return 0;
605 static int uhid_dev_set_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid,
606 struct uhid_event *ev)
608 if (!uhid->running)
609 return -EINVAL;
611 uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.set_report_reply.id, ev);
612 return 0;
615 static int uhid_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
617 struct uhid_device *uhid;
619 uhid = kzalloc(sizeof(*uhid), GFP_KERNEL);
620 if (!uhid)
621 return -ENOMEM;
623 mutex_init(&uhid->devlock);
624 mutex_init(&uhid->report_lock);
625 spin_lock_init(&uhid->qlock);
626 init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->waitq);
627 init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->report_wait);
628 uhid->running = false;
629 INIT_WORK(&uhid->worker, uhid_device_add_worker);
631 file->private_data = uhid;
632 stream_open(inode, file);
634 return 0;
637 static int uhid_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
639 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
640 unsigned int i;
642 uhid_dev_destroy(uhid);
644 for (i = 0; i < UHID_BUFSIZE; ++i)
645 kfree(uhid->outq[i]);
647 kfree(uhid);
649 return 0;
652 static ssize_t uhid_char_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
653 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
655 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
656 int ret;
657 unsigned long flags;
658 size_t len;
660 /* they need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */
661 if (count < sizeof(__u32))
662 return -EINVAL;
664 try_again:
665 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
666 if (uhid->head == uhid->tail)
667 return -EAGAIN;
668 } else {
669 ret = wait_event_interruptible(uhid->waitq,
670 uhid->head != uhid->tail);
671 if (ret)
672 return ret;
675 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock);
676 if (ret)
677 return ret;
679 if (uhid->head == uhid->tail) {
680 mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
681 goto try_again;
682 } else {
683 len = min(count, sizeof(**uhid->outq));
684 if (copy_to_user(buffer, uhid->outq[uhid->tail], len)) {
685 ret = -EFAULT;
686 } else {
687 kfree(uhid->outq[uhid->tail]);
688 uhid->outq[uhid->tail] = NULL;
690 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
691 uhid->tail = (uhid->tail + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE;
692 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
696 mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
697 return ret ? ret : len;
700 static ssize_t uhid_char_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
701 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
703 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
704 int ret;
705 size_t len;
707 /* we need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */
708 if (count < sizeof(__u32))
709 return -EINVAL;
711 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock);
712 if (ret)
713 return ret;
715 memset(&uhid->input_buf, 0, sizeof(uhid->input_buf));
716 len = min(count, sizeof(uhid->input_buf));
718 ret = uhid_event_from_user(buffer, len, &uhid->input_buf);
719 if (ret)
720 goto unlock;
722 switch (uhid->input_buf.type) {
723 case UHID_CREATE:
725 * 'struct uhid_create_req' contains a __user pointer which is
726 * copied from, so it's unsafe to allow this with elevated
727 * privileges (e.g. from a setuid binary) or via kernel_write().
729 if (file->f_cred != current_cred() || uaccess_kernel()) {
730 pr_err_once("UHID_CREATE from different security context by process %d (%s), this is not allowed.\n",
731 task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
732 ret = -EACCES;
733 goto unlock;
735 ret = uhid_dev_create(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
736 break;
737 case UHID_CREATE2:
738 ret = uhid_dev_create2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
739 break;
740 case UHID_DESTROY:
741 ret = uhid_dev_destroy(uhid);
742 break;
743 case UHID_INPUT:
744 ret = uhid_dev_input(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
745 break;
746 case UHID_INPUT2:
747 ret = uhid_dev_input2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
748 break;
749 case UHID_GET_REPORT_REPLY:
750 ret = uhid_dev_get_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
751 break;
752 case UHID_SET_REPORT_REPLY:
753 ret = uhid_dev_set_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
754 break;
755 default:
756 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
759 unlock:
760 mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
762 /* return "count" not "len" to not confuse the caller */
763 return ret ? ret : count;
766 static __poll_t uhid_char_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
768 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
769 __poll_t mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; /* uhid is always writable */
771 poll_wait(file, &uhid->waitq, wait);
773 if (uhid->head != uhid->tail)
774 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
776 return mask;
779 static const struct file_operations uhid_fops = {
780 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
781 .open = uhid_char_open,
782 .release = uhid_char_release,
783 .read = uhid_char_read,
784 .write = uhid_char_write,
785 .poll = uhid_char_poll,
786 .llseek = no_llseek,
789 static struct miscdevice uhid_misc = {
790 .fops = &uhid_fops,
791 .minor = UHID_MINOR,
792 .name = UHID_NAME,
794 module_misc_device(uhid_misc);
796 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
797 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>");
798 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem");
799 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(UHID_MINOR);
800 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" UHID_NAME);