2 * Linux driver for Technisat DVB-S/S2 USB 2.0 device
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Patrick Boettcher,
5 * Kernel Labs Inc. PO Box 745, St James, NY 11780
7 * Development was sponsored by Technisat Digital UK Limited, whose
8 * registered office is Witan Gate House 500 - 600 Witan Gate West,
9 * Milton Keynes, MK9 1SH
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
14 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND BOTH THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND
18 * TECHNISAT DIGITAL UK LTD DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
19 * THIS PROGRAM INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NEITHER THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER
21 * NOR TECHNISAT DIGITAL UK LIMITED SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
22 * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
23 * RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
24 * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
25 * IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS PROGRAM. See the
26 * GNU General Public License for more details.
29 #define DVB_USB_LOG_PREFIX "technisat-usb2"
35 /* module parameters */
36 DVB_DEFINE_MOD_OPT_ADAPTER_NR(adapter_nr
);
39 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
,
41 "set debugging level (bit-mask: 1=info,2=eeprom,4=i2c,8=rc)." \
42 DVB_USB_DEBUG_STATUS
);
44 /* disables all LED control command and
45 * also does not start the signal polling thread */
46 static int disable_led_control
;
47 module_param(disable_led_control
, int, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_led_control
,
49 "disable LED control of the device (default: 0 - LED control is active).");
51 /* device private data */
52 struct technisat_usb2_state
{
53 struct dvb_usb_device
*dev
;
54 struct delayed_work green_led_work
;
62 /* debug print helpers */
63 #define deb_info(args...) dprintk(debug, 0x01, args)
64 #define deb_eeprom(args...) dprintk(debug, 0x02, args)
65 #define deb_i2c(args...) dprintk(debug, 0x04, args)
66 #define deb_rc(args...) dprintk(debug, 0x08, args)
69 #define SET_IFCLK_TO_EXTERNAL_TSCLK_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB3
70 #define SET_FRONT_END_RESET_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB4
71 #define GET_VERSION_INFO_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB5
72 #define SET_GREEN_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB6
73 #define SET_RED_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB7
74 #define GET_IR_DATA_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB8
75 #define SET_LED_TIMER_DIVIDER_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB9
76 #define SET_USB_REENUMERATION 0xBA
78 /* i2c-access methods */
79 #define I2C_SPEED_100KHZ_BIT 0x40
81 #define I2C_STATUS_NAK 7
82 #define I2C_STATUS_OK 8
84 static int technisat_usb2_i2c_access(struct usb_device
*udev
,
85 u8 device_addr
, u8
*tx
, u8 txlen
, u8
*rx
, u8 rxlen
)
88 int ret
, actual_length
;
90 b
= kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL
);
94 deb_i2c("i2c-access: %02x, tx: ", device_addr
);
95 debug_dump(tx
, txlen
, deb_i2c
);
99 err("i2c TX buffer can't exceed 62 bytes (dev 0x%02x)",
104 err("i2c RX buffer can't exceed 62 bytes (dev 0x%02x)",
109 b
[0] = I2C_SPEED_100KHZ_BIT
;
110 b
[1] = device_addr
<< 1;
117 memcpy(&b
[2], tx
, txlen
);
118 ret
= usb_bulk_msg(udev
,
119 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev
, 0x01),
124 err("i2c-error: out failed %02x = %d", device_addr
, ret
);
128 ret
= usb_bulk_msg(udev
,
129 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev
, 0x01),
130 b
, 64, &actual_length
, 1000);
132 err("i2c-error: in failed %02x = %d", device_addr
, ret
);
136 if (b
[0] != I2C_STATUS_OK
) {
137 err("i2c-error: %02x = %d", device_addr
, b
[0]);
138 /* handle tuner-i2c-nak */
139 if (!(b
[0] == I2C_STATUS_NAK
&&
141 /* && device_is_technisat_usb2 */))
145 deb_i2c("status: %d, ", b
[0]);
148 memcpy(rx
, &b
[2], rxlen
);
150 deb_i2c("rx (%d): ", rxlen
);
151 debug_dump(rx
, rxlen
, deb_i2c
);
161 static int technisat_usb2_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
, struct i2c_msg
*msg
,
165 struct dvb_usb_device
*d
= i2c_get_adapdata(adap
);
167 /* Ensure nobody else hits the i2c bus while we're sending our
168 sequence of messages, (such as the remote control thread) */
169 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d
->i2c_mutex
) < 0)
172 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
173 if (i
+1 < num
&& msg
[i
+1].flags
& I2C_M_RD
) {
174 ret
= technisat_usb2_i2c_access(d
->udev
, msg
[i
+1].addr
,
175 msg
[i
].buf
, msg
[i
].len
,
176 msg
[i
+1].buf
, msg
[i
+1].len
);
181 ret
= technisat_usb2_i2c_access(d
->udev
, msg
[i
].addr
,
182 msg
[i
].buf
, msg
[i
].len
,
192 mutex_unlock(&d
->i2c_mutex
);
197 static u32
technisat_usb2_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
)
202 static struct i2c_algorithm technisat_usb2_i2c_algo
= {
203 .master_xfer
= technisat_usb2_i2c_xfer
,
204 .functionality
= technisat_usb2_i2c_func
,
208 static void technisat_usb2_frontend_reset(struct usb_device
*udev
)
210 usb_control_msg(udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev
, 0),
211 SET_FRONT_END_RESET_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
212 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
219 enum technisat_usb2_led_state
{
226 static int technisat_usb2_set_led(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
, int red
,
227 enum technisat_usb2_led_state st
)
229 struct technisat_usb2_state
*state
= d
->priv
;
230 u8
*led
= state
->buf
;
233 led
[0] = red
? SET_RED_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST
: SET_GREEN_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST
;
235 if (disable_led_control
&& st
!= TECH_LED_OFF
)
262 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d
->i2c_mutex
) < 0)
265 ret
= usb_control_msg(d
->udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(d
->udev
, 0),
266 red
? SET_RED_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST
: SET_GREEN_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
267 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
271 mutex_unlock(&d
->i2c_mutex
);
275 static int technisat_usb2_set_led_timer(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
, u8 red
, u8 green
)
277 struct technisat_usb2_state
*state
= d
->priv
;
283 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d
->i2c_mutex
) < 0)
286 ret
= usb_control_msg(d
->udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(d
->udev
, 0),
287 SET_LED_TIMER_DIVIDER_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
288 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
289 (red
<< 8) | green
, 0,
292 mutex_unlock(&d
->i2c_mutex
);
297 static void technisat_usb2_green_led_control(struct work_struct
*work
)
299 struct technisat_usb2_state
*state
=
300 container_of(work
, struct technisat_usb2_state
, green_led_work
.work
);
301 struct dvb_frontend
*fe
= state
->dev
->adapter
[0].fe_adap
[0].fe
;
303 if (state
->power_state
== 0)
307 enum fe_status status
;
309 if (fe
->ops
.read_status(fe
, &status
) != 0)
312 if (status
& FE_HAS_LOCK
) {
315 if (fe
->ops
.read_ber(fe
, &ber
) != 0)
319 technisat_usb2_set_led(state
->dev
, 0, TECH_LED_BLINK
);
321 technisat_usb2_set_led(state
->dev
, 0, TECH_LED_ON
);
323 technisat_usb2_set_led(state
->dev
, 0, TECH_LED_OFF
);
327 schedule_delayed_work(&state
->green_led_work
,
328 msecs_to_jiffies(500));
331 /* method to find out whether the firmware has to be downloaded or not */
332 static int technisat_usb2_identify_state(struct usb_device
*udev
,
333 struct dvb_usb_device_properties
*props
,
334 struct dvb_usb_device_description
**desc
, int *cold
)
339 version
= kmalloc(3, GFP_KERNEL
);
343 /* first select the interface */
344 if (usb_set_interface(udev
, 0, 1) != 0)
345 err("could not set alternate setting to 0");
347 info("set alternate setting");
349 *cold
= 0; /* by default do not download a firmware - just in case something is wrong */
351 ret
= usb_control_msg(udev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev
, 0),
352 GET_VERSION_INFO_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
353 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_IN
,
360 info("firmware version: %d.%d", version
[1], version
[2]);
370 static int technisat_usb2_power_ctrl(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
, int level
)
372 struct technisat_usb2_state
*state
= d
->priv
;
374 state
->power_state
= level
;
376 if (disable_led_control
)
379 /* green led is turned off in any case - will be turned on when tuning */
380 technisat_usb2_set_led(d
, 0, TECH_LED_OFF
);
381 /* red led is turned on all the time */
382 technisat_usb2_set_led(d
, 1, TECH_LED_ON
);
386 /* mac address reading - from the eeprom */
388 static void technisat_usb2_eeprom_dump(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
)
394 /* full EEPROM dump */
395 for (j
= 0; j
< 256 * 4; j
+= 16) {
397 if (technisat_usb2_i2c_access(d
->udev
, 0x50 + j
/ 256, ®
, 1, b
, 16) != 0)
400 deb_eeprom("EEPROM: %01x%02x: ", j
/ 256, reg
);
401 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
402 deb_eeprom("%02x ", b
[i
]);
408 static u8
technisat_usb2_calc_lrc(const u8
*b
, u16 length
)
416 static int technisat_usb2_eeprom_lrc_read(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
,
417 u16 offset
, u8
*b
, u16 length
, u8 tries
)
419 u8 bo
= offset
& 0xff;
420 struct i2c_msg msg
[] = {
422 .addr
= 0x50 | ((offset
>> 8) & 0x3),
426 .addr
= 0x50 | ((offset
>> 8) & 0x3),
436 if (i2c_transfer(&d
->i2c_adap
, msg
, 2) != 2)
440 technisat_usb2_calc_lrc(b
, length
- 1) == b
[length
- 1];
449 #define EEPROM_MAC_START 0x3f8
450 #define EEPROM_MAC_TOTAL 8
451 static int technisat_usb2_read_mac_address(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
,
454 u8 buf
[EEPROM_MAC_TOTAL
];
456 if (technisat_usb2_eeprom_lrc_read(d
, EEPROM_MAC_START
,
457 buf
, EEPROM_MAC_TOTAL
, 4) != 0)
464 static struct stv090x_config technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
;
466 /* frontend attach */
467 static int technisat_usb2_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
468 enum fe_sec_voltage voltage
)
471 u8 gpio
[3] = { 0 }; /* 0 = 2, 1 = 3, 2 = 4 */
473 gpio
[2] = 1; /* high - voltage ? */
484 case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF
:
488 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
489 if (technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.set_gpio(fe
, i
+2, 0,
495 static struct stv090x_config technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
= {
497 .demod_mode
= STV090x_SINGLE
,
498 .clk_mode
= STV090x_CLK_EXT
,
503 .ts1_mode
= STV090x_TSMODE_DVBCI
,
507 .repeater_level
= STV090x_RPTLEVEL_64
,
512 static struct stv6110x_config technisat_usb2_stv6110x_config
= {
518 static int technisat_usb2_frontend_attach(struct dvb_usb_adapter
*a
)
520 struct usb_device
*udev
= a
->dev
->udev
;
523 a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
= dvb_attach(stv090x_attach
, &technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
,
524 &a
->dev
->i2c_adap
, STV090x_DEMODULATOR_0
);
526 if (a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
) {
527 const struct stv6110x_devctl
*ctl
;
529 ctl
= dvb_attach(stv6110x_attach
,
531 &technisat_usb2_stv6110x_config
,
535 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_init
= ctl
->tuner_init
;
536 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_sleep
= ctl
->tuner_sleep
;
537 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_set_mode
= ctl
->tuner_set_mode
;
538 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_set_frequency
= ctl
->tuner_set_frequency
;
539 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_get_frequency
= ctl
->tuner_get_frequency
;
540 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_set_bandwidth
= ctl
->tuner_set_bandwidth
;
541 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_get_bandwidth
= ctl
->tuner_get_bandwidth
;
542 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_set_bbgain
= ctl
->tuner_set_bbgain
;
543 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_get_bbgain
= ctl
->tuner_get_bbgain
;
544 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_set_refclk
= ctl
->tuner_set_refclk
;
545 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_get_status
= ctl
->tuner_get_status
;
547 /* call the init function once to initialize
548 tuner's clock output divider and demod's
550 if (a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
->ops
.init
)
551 a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
->ops
.init(a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
);
553 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&a
->dev
->i2c_mutex
) < 0)
556 ret
= usb_control_msg(udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev
, 0),
557 SET_IFCLK_TO_EXTERNAL_TSCLK_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
558 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
561 mutex_unlock(&a
->dev
->i2c_mutex
);
564 err("could not set IF_CLK to external");
566 a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
->ops
.set_voltage
= technisat_usb2_set_voltage
;
568 /* if everything was successful assign a nice name to the frontend */
569 strscpy(a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
->ops
.info
.name
,
571 sizeof(a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
->ops
.info
.name
));
573 dvb_frontend_detach(a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
);
574 a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
= NULL
;
578 technisat_usb2_set_led_timer(a
->dev
, 1, 1);
580 return a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
== NULL
? -ENODEV
: 0;
585 /* the device is giving providing raw IR-signals to the host mapping
586 * it only to one remote control is just the default implementation
588 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TIME_US 889
589 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_US (2 * NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TIME_US)
591 #define FIRMWARE_CLOCK_TICK 83333
592 #define FIRMWARE_CLOCK_DIVISOR 256
594 #define IR_PERCENT_TOLERANCE 15
596 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICKS ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TIME_US * 1000 * 1000) / FIRMWARE_CLOCK_TICK)
597 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICKS / FIRMWARE_CLOCK_DIVISOR)
599 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICKS ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_US * 1000 * 1000) / FIRMWARE_CLOCK_TICK)
600 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICKS / FIRMWARE_CLOCK_DIVISOR)
602 #define MINIMUM_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT - ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT * IR_PERCENT_TOLERANCE) / 100))
603 #define MAXIMUM_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT + ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT * IR_PERCENT_TOLERANCE) / 100))
605 #define MINIMUM_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT - ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT * IR_PERCENT_TOLERANCE) / 100))
606 #define MAXIMUM_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT + ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT * IR_PERCENT_TOLERANCE) / 100))
608 static int technisat_usb2_get_ir(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
)
610 struct technisat_usb2_state
*state
= d
->priv
;
611 struct ir_raw_event ev
;
612 u8
*buf
= state
->buf
;
615 buf
[0] = GET_IR_DATA_VENDOR_REQUEST
;
618 buf
[3] = MINIMUM_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT
;
619 buf
[4] = MAXIMUM_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT
;
621 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d
->i2c_mutex
) < 0)
623 ret
= usb_control_msg(d
->udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(d
->udev
, 0),
624 GET_IR_DATA_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
625 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
633 ret
= usb_control_msg(d
->udev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(d
->udev
, 0),
634 GET_IR_DATA_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
635 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_IN
,
640 mutex_unlock(&d
->i2c_mutex
);
646 return 0; /* no key pressed */
651 deb_rc("RC: %d ", ret
);
652 debug_dump(buf
+ 1, ret
, deb_rc
);
656 for (i
= 1; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(state
->buf
); i
++) {
657 if (buf
[i
] == 0xff) {
659 ev
.duration
= 888888*2;
660 ir_raw_event_store(d
->rc_dev
, &ev
);
664 ev
.pulse
= !ev
.pulse
;
665 ev
.duration
= (buf
[i
] * FIRMWARE_CLOCK_DIVISOR
*
666 FIRMWARE_CLOCK_TICK
) / 1000;
667 ir_raw_event_store(d
->rc_dev
, &ev
);
670 ir_raw_event_handle(d
->rc_dev
);
675 static int technisat_usb2_rc_query(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
)
677 int ret
= technisat_usb2_get_ir(d
);
685 if (!disable_led_control
)
686 technisat_usb2_set_led(d
, 1, TECH_LED_BLINK
);
691 /* DVB-USB and USB stuff follows */
692 static struct usb_device_id technisat_usb2_id_table
[] = {
693 { USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_TECHNISAT
, USB_PID_TECHNISAT_USB2_DVB_S2
) },
694 { 0 } /* Terminating entry */
696 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, technisat_usb2_id_table
);
698 /* device description */
699 static struct dvb_usb_device_properties technisat_usb2_devices
= {
700 .caps
= DVB_USB_IS_AN_I2C_ADAPTER
,
702 .usb_ctrl
= CYPRESS_FX2
,
704 .identify_state
= technisat_usb2_identify_state
,
705 .firmware
= "dvb-usb-SkyStar_USB_HD_FW_v17_63.HEX.fw",
707 .size_of_priv
= sizeof(struct technisat_usb2_state
),
709 .i2c_algo
= &technisat_usb2_i2c_algo
,
711 .power_ctrl
= technisat_usb2_power_ctrl
,
712 .read_mac_address
= technisat_usb2_read_mac_address
,
719 .frontend_attach
= technisat_usb2_frontend_attach
,
738 .num_device_descs
= 1,
740 { "Technisat SkyStar USB HD (DVB-S/S2)",
741 { &technisat_usb2_id_table
[0], NULL
},
748 .rc_codes
= RC_MAP_TECHNISAT_USB2
,
749 .module_name
= "technisat-usb2",
750 .rc_query
= technisat_usb2_rc_query
,
751 .allowed_protos
= RC_PROTO_BIT_ALL_IR_DECODER
,
752 .driver_type
= RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW
,
756 static int technisat_usb2_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
757 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
759 struct dvb_usb_device
*dev
;
761 if (dvb_usb_device_init(intf
, &technisat_usb2_devices
, THIS_MODULE
,
762 &dev
, adapter_nr
) != 0)
766 struct technisat_usb2_state
*state
= dev
->priv
;
769 if (!disable_led_control
) {
770 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&state
->green_led_work
,
771 technisat_usb2_green_led_control
);
772 schedule_delayed_work(&state
->green_led_work
,
773 msecs_to_jiffies(500));
780 static void technisat_usb2_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
782 struct dvb_usb_device
*dev
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
784 /* work and stuff was only created when the device is is hot-state */
786 struct technisat_usb2_state
*state
= dev
->priv
;
788 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&state
->green_led_work
);
791 dvb_usb_device_exit(intf
);
794 static struct usb_driver technisat_usb2_driver
= {
795 .name
= "dvb_usb_technisat_usb2",
796 .probe
= technisat_usb2_probe
,
797 .disconnect
= technisat_usb2_disconnect
,
798 .id_table
= technisat_usb2_id_table
,
801 module_usb_driver(technisat_usb2_driver
);
803 MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick Boettcher <pboettcher@kernellabs.com>");
804 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Technisat DVB-S/S2 USB 2.0 device");
805 MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
806 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");