1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/cdev.h>
12 #include <linux/poll.h>
13 #include <linux/mei.h>
14 #include <linux/mei_cl_bus.h>
19 #define MEI_SLOT_SIZE sizeof(u32)
20 #define MEI_RD_MSG_BUF_SIZE (128 * MEI_SLOT_SIZE)
23 * Number of Maximum MEI Clients
25 #define MEI_CLIENTS_MAX 256
28 * maximum number of consecutive resets
30 #define MEI_MAX_CONSEC_RESET 3
33 * Number of File descriptors/handles
34 * that can be opened to the driver.
36 * Limit to 255: 256 Total Clients
37 * minus internal client for MEI Bus Messages
39 #define MEI_MAX_OPEN_HANDLE_COUNT (MEI_CLIENTS_MAX - 1)
43 MEI_FILE_UNINITIALIZED
= 0,
44 MEI_FILE_INITIALIZING
,
47 MEI_FILE_DISCONNECTING
,
48 MEI_FILE_DISCONNECT_REPLY
,
49 MEI_FILE_DISCONNECT_REQUIRED
,
50 MEI_FILE_DISCONNECTED
,
53 /* MEI device states */
55 MEI_DEV_INITIALIZING
= 0,
64 const char *mei_dev_state_str(int state
);
66 enum mei_file_transaction_states
{
73 * enum mei_cb_file_ops - file operation associated with the callback
75 * @MEI_FOP_WRITE: write
76 * @MEI_FOP_CONNECT: connect
77 * @MEI_FOP_DISCONNECT: disconnect
78 * @MEI_FOP_DISCONNECT_RSP: disconnect response
79 * @MEI_FOP_NOTIFY_START: start notification
80 * @MEI_FOP_NOTIFY_STOP: stop notification
82 enum mei_cb_file_ops
{
87 MEI_FOP_DISCONNECT_RSP
,
93 * enum mei_cl_io_mode - io mode between driver and fw
95 * @MEI_CL_IO_TX_BLOCKING: send is blocking
96 * @MEI_CL_IO_TX_INTERNAL: internal communication between driver and FW
98 * @MEI_CL_IO_RX_NONBLOCK: recv is non-blocking
100 enum mei_cl_io_mode
{
101 MEI_CL_IO_TX_BLOCKING
= BIT(0),
102 MEI_CL_IO_TX_INTERNAL
= BIT(1),
104 MEI_CL_IO_RX_NONBLOCK
= BIT(2),
108 * Intel MEI message data struct
110 struct mei_msg_data
{
116 * struct mei_dma_dscr - dma address descriptor
118 * @vaddr: dma buffer virtual address
119 * @daddr: dma buffer physical address
120 * @size : dma buffer size
122 struct mei_dma_dscr
{
128 /* Maximum number of processed FW status registers */
129 #define MEI_FW_STATUS_MAX 6
130 /* Minimal buffer for FW status string (8 bytes in dw + space or '\0') */
131 #define MEI_FW_STATUS_STR_SZ (MEI_FW_STATUS_MAX * (8 + 1))
135 * struct mei_fw_status - storage of FW status data
137 * @count: number of actually available elements in array
138 * @status: FW status registers
140 struct mei_fw_status
{
142 u32 status
[MEI_FW_STATUS_MAX
];
146 * struct mei_me_client - representation of me (fw) client
148 * @list: link in me client list
149 * @refcnt: struct reference count
150 * @props: client properties
151 * @client_id: me client id
152 * @tx_flow_ctrl_creds: flow control credits
153 * @connect_count: number connections to this client
154 * @bus_added: added to bus
156 struct mei_me_client
{
157 struct list_head list
;
159 struct mei_client_properties props
;
161 u8 tx_flow_ctrl_creds
;
170 * struct mei_cl_cb - file operation callback structure
172 * @list: link in callback queue
173 * @cl: file client who is running this operation
174 * @fop_type: file operation type
175 * @buf: buffer for data associated with the callback
176 * @buf_idx: last read index
177 * @fp: pointer to file structure
178 * @status: io status of the cb
179 * @internal: communication between driver and FW flag
180 * @blocking: transmission blocking mode
183 struct list_head list
;
185 enum mei_cb_file_ops fop_type
;
186 struct mei_msg_data buf
;
188 const struct file
*fp
;
195 * struct mei_cl - me client host representation
196 * carried in file->private_data
198 * @link: link in the clients list
199 * @dev: mei parent device
200 * @state: file operation state
201 * @tx_wait: wait queue for tx completion
202 * @rx_wait: wait queue for rx completion
203 * @wait: wait queue for management operation
204 * @ev_wait: notification wait queue
205 * @ev_async: event async notification
206 * @status: connection status
207 * @me_cl: fw client connected
208 * @fp: file associated with client
209 * @host_client_id: host id
210 * @tx_flow_ctrl_creds: transmit flow credentials
211 * @rx_flow_ctrl_creds: receive flow credentials
212 * @timer_count: watchdog timer for operation completion
213 * @notify_en: notification - enabled/disabled
214 * @notify_ev: pending notification event
215 * @tx_cb_queued: number of tx callbacks in queue
216 * @writing_state: state of the tx
217 * @rd_pending: pending read credits
218 * @rd_completed: completed read
220 * @cldev: device on the mei client bus
223 struct list_head link
;
224 struct mei_device
*dev
;
225 enum file_state state
;
226 wait_queue_head_t tx_wait
;
227 wait_queue_head_t rx_wait
;
228 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
229 wait_queue_head_t ev_wait
;
230 struct fasync_struct
*ev_async
;
232 struct mei_me_client
*me_cl
;
233 const struct file
*fp
;
235 u8 tx_flow_ctrl_creds
;
236 u8 rx_flow_ctrl_creds
;
241 enum mei_file_transaction_states writing_state
;
242 struct list_head rd_pending
;
243 struct list_head rd_completed
;
245 struct mei_cl_device
*cldev
;
248 #define MEI_TX_QUEUE_LIMIT_DEFAULT 50
249 #define MEI_TX_QUEUE_LIMIT_MAX 255
250 #define MEI_TX_QUEUE_LIMIT_MIN 30
253 * struct mei_hw_ops - hw specific ops
255 * @host_is_ready : query for host readiness
257 * @hw_is_ready : query if hw is ready
258 * @hw_reset : reset hw
259 * @hw_start : start hw after reset
260 * @hw_config : configure hw
262 * @fw_status : get fw status registers
263 * @trc_status : get trc status register
264 * @pg_state : power gating state of the device
265 * @pg_in_transition : is device now in pg transition
266 * @pg_is_enabled : is power gating enabled
268 * @intr_clear : clear pending interrupts
269 * @intr_enable : enable interrupts
270 * @intr_disable : disable interrupts
271 * @synchronize_irq : synchronize irqs
273 * @hbuf_free_slots : query for write buffer empty slots
274 * @hbuf_is_ready : query if write buffer is empty
275 * @hbuf_depth : query for write buffer depth
277 * @write : write a message to FW
279 * @rdbuf_full_slots : query how many slots are filled
281 * @read_hdr : get first 4 bytes (header)
282 * @read : read a buffer from the FW
286 bool (*host_is_ready
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
288 bool (*hw_is_ready
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
289 int (*hw_reset
)(struct mei_device
*dev
, bool enable
);
290 int (*hw_start
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
291 int (*hw_config
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
293 int (*fw_status
)(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_fw_status
*fw_sts
);
294 int (*trc_status
)(struct mei_device
*dev
, u32
*trc
);
296 enum mei_pg_state (*pg_state
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
297 bool (*pg_in_transition
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
298 bool (*pg_is_enabled
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
300 void (*intr_clear
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
301 void (*intr_enable
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
302 void (*intr_disable
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
303 void (*synchronize_irq
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
305 int (*hbuf_free_slots
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
306 bool (*hbuf_is_ready
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
307 u32 (*hbuf_depth
)(const struct mei_device
*dev
);
308 int (*write
)(struct mei_device
*dev
,
309 const void *hdr
, size_t hdr_len
,
310 const void *data
, size_t data_len
);
312 int (*rdbuf_full_slots
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
314 u32 (*read_hdr
)(const struct mei_device
*dev
);
315 int (*read
)(struct mei_device
*dev
,
316 unsigned char *buf
, unsigned long len
);
320 void mei_cl_bus_rescan_work(struct work_struct
*work
);
321 void mei_cl_bus_dev_fixup(struct mei_cl_device
*dev
);
322 ssize_t
__mei_cl_send(struct mei_cl
*cl
, u8
*buf
, size_t length
,
324 ssize_t
__mei_cl_recv(struct mei_cl
*cl
, u8
*buf
, size_t length
,
325 unsigned int mode
, unsigned long timeout
);
326 bool mei_cl_bus_rx_event(struct mei_cl
*cl
);
327 bool mei_cl_bus_notify_event(struct mei_cl
*cl
);
328 void mei_cl_bus_remove_devices(struct mei_device
*bus
);
329 int mei_cl_bus_init(void);
330 void mei_cl_bus_exit(void);
333 * enum mei_pg_event - power gating transition events
335 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_IDLE: the driver is not in power gating transition
336 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_WAIT: the driver is waiting for a pg event to complete
337 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_RECEIVED: the driver received pg event
338 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_INTR_WAIT: the driver is waiting for a pg event interrupt
339 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_INTR_RECEIVED: the driver received pg event interrupt
344 MEI_PG_EVENT_RECEIVED
,
345 MEI_PG_EVENT_INTR_WAIT
,
346 MEI_PG_EVENT_INTR_RECEIVED
,
350 * enum mei_pg_state - device internal power gating state
352 * @MEI_PG_OFF: device is not power gated - it is active
353 * @MEI_PG_ON: device is power gated - it is in lower power state
360 const char *mei_pg_state_str(enum mei_pg_state state
);
363 * struct mei_fw_version - MEI FW version struct
365 * @platform: platform identifier
366 * @major: major version field
367 * @minor: minor version field
368 * @buildno: build number version field
369 * @hotfix: hotfix number version field
371 struct mei_fw_version
{
379 #define MEI_MAX_FW_VER_BLOCKS 3
382 * struct mei_device - MEI private device struct
384 * @dev : device on a bus
385 * @cdev : character device
386 * @minor : minor number allocated for device
388 * @write_list : write pending list
389 * @write_waiting_list : write completion list
390 * @ctrl_wr_list : pending control write list
391 * @ctrl_rd_list : pending control read list
392 * @tx_queue_limit: tx queues per client linit
394 * @file_list : list of opened handles
395 * @open_handle_count: number of opened handles
397 * @device_lock : big device lock
398 * @timer_work : MEI timer delayed work (timeouts)
400 * @recvd_hw_ready : hw ready message received flag
402 * @wait_hw_ready : wait queue for receive HW ready message form FW
403 * @wait_pg : wait queue for receive PG message from FW
404 * @wait_hbm_start : wait queue for receive HBM start message from FW
406 * @reset_count : number of consecutive resets
407 * @dev_state : device state
408 * @hbm_state : state of host bus message protocol
409 * @init_clients_timer : HBM init handshake timeout
411 * @pg_event : power gating event
412 * @pg_domain : runtime PM domain
414 * @rd_msg_buf : control messages buffer
415 * @rd_msg_hdr : read message header storage
417 * @hbuf_is_ready : query if the host host/write buffer is ready
418 * @dr_dscr: DMA ring descriptors: TX, RX, and CTRL
420 * @version : HBM protocol version in use
421 * @hbm_f_pg_supported : hbm feature pgi protocol
422 * @hbm_f_dc_supported : hbm feature dynamic clients
423 * @hbm_f_dot_supported : hbm feature disconnect on timeout
424 * @hbm_f_ev_supported : hbm feature event notification
425 * @hbm_f_fa_supported : hbm feature fixed address client
426 * @hbm_f_ie_supported : hbm feature immediate reply to enum request
427 * @hbm_f_os_supported : hbm feature support OS ver message
428 * @hbm_f_dr_supported : hbm feature dma ring supported
430 * @fw_ver : FW versions
432 * @fw_f_fw_ver_supported : fw feature: fw version supported
434 * @me_clients_rwsem: rw lock over me_clients list
435 * @me_clients : list of FW clients
436 * @me_clients_map : FW clients bit map
437 * @host_clients_map : host clients id pool
439 * @allow_fixed_address: allow user space to connect a fixed client
440 * @override_fixed_address: force allow fixed address behavior
442 * @reset_work : work item for the device reset
443 * @bus_rescan_work : work item for the bus rescan
445 * @device_list : mei client bus list
446 * @cl_bus_lock : client bus list lock
448 * @dbgfs_dir : debugfs mei root directory
450 * @ops: : hw specific operations
451 * @hw : hw specific data
458 struct list_head write_list
;
459 struct list_head write_waiting_list
;
460 struct list_head ctrl_wr_list
;
461 struct list_head ctrl_rd_list
;
464 struct list_head file_list
;
465 long open_handle_count
;
467 struct mutex device_lock
;
468 struct delayed_work timer_work
;
472 * waiting queue for receive message from FW
474 wait_queue_head_t wait_hw_ready
;
475 wait_queue_head_t wait_pg
;
476 wait_queue_head_t wait_hbm_start
;
481 unsigned long reset_count
;
482 enum mei_dev_state dev_state
;
483 enum mei_hbm_state hbm_state
;
484 u16 init_clients_timer
;
487 * Power Gating support
489 enum mei_pg_event pg_event
;
491 struct dev_pm_domain pg_domain
;
492 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
494 unsigned char rd_msg_buf
[MEI_RD_MSG_BUF_SIZE
];
495 u32 rd_msg_hdr
[MEI_MSG_HDR_MAX
];
500 struct mei_dma_dscr dr_dscr
[DMA_DSCR_NUM
];
502 struct hbm_version version
;
503 unsigned int hbm_f_pg_supported
:1;
504 unsigned int hbm_f_dc_supported
:1;
505 unsigned int hbm_f_dot_supported
:1;
506 unsigned int hbm_f_ev_supported
:1;
507 unsigned int hbm_f_fa_supported
:1;
508 unsigned int hbm_f_ie_supported
:1;
509 unsigned int hbm_f_os_supported
:1;
510 unsigned int hbm_f_dr_supported
:1;
512 struct mei_fw_version fw_ver
[MEI_MAX_FW_VER_BLOCKS
];
514 unsigned int fw_f_fw_ver_supported
:1;
516 struct rw_semaphore me_clients_rwsem
;
517 struct list_head me_clients
;
518 DECLARE_BITMAP(me_clients_map
, MEI_CLIENTS_MAX
);
519 DECLARE_BITMAP(host_clients_map
, MEI_CLIENTS_MAX
);
521 bool allow_fixed_address
;
522 bool override_fixed_address
;
524 struct work_struct reset_work
;
525 struct work_struct bus_rescan_work
;
527 /* List of bus devices */
528 struct list_head device_list
;
529 struct mutex cl_bus_lock
;
531 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
532 struct dentry
*dbgfs_dir
;
533 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
535 const struct mei_hw_ops
*ops
;
536 char hw
[] __aligned(sizeof(void *));
539 static inline unsigned long mei_secs_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec
)
541 return msecs_to_jiffies(sec
* MSEC_PER_SEC
);
545 * mei_data2slots - get slots number from a message length
547 * @length: size of the messages in bytes
549 * Return: number of slots
551 static inline u32
mei_data2slots(size_t length
)
553 return DIV_ROUND_UP(length
, MEI_SLOT_SIZE
);
557 * mei_hbm2slots - get slots number from a hbm message length
558 * length + size of the mei message header
560 * @length: size of the messages in bytes
562 * Return: number of slots
564 static inline u32
mei_hbm2slots(size_t length
)
566 return DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct mei_msg_hdr
) + length
, MEI_SLOT_SIZE
);
570 * mei_slots2data - get data in slots - bytes from slots
572 * @slots: number of available slots
574 * Return: number of bytes in slots
576 static inline u32
mei_slots2data(int slots
)
578 return slots
* MEI_SLOT_SIZE
;
582 * mei init function prototypes
584 void mei_device_init(struct mei_device
*dev
,
585 struct device
*device
,
586 const struct mei_hw_ops
*hw_ops
);
587 int mei_reset(struct mei_device
*dev
);
588 int mei_start(struct mei_device
*dev
);
589 int mei_restart(struct mei_device
*dev
);
590 void mei_stop(struct mei_device
*dev
);
591 void mei_cancel_work(struct mei_device
*dev
);
593 void mei_set_devstate(struct mei_device
*dev
, enum mei_dev_state state
);
595 int mei_dmam_ring_alloc(struct mei_device
*dev
);
596 void mei_dmam_ring_free(struct mei_device
*dev
);
597 bool mei_dma_ring_is_allocated(struct mei_device
*dev
);
598 void mei_dma_ring_reset(struct mei_device
*dev
);
599 void mei_dma_ring_read(struct mei_device
*dev
, unsigned char *buf
, u32 len
);
600 void mei_dma_ring_write(struct mei_device
*dev
, unsigned char *buf
, u32 len
);
601 u32
mei_dma_ring_empty_slots(struct mei_device
*dev
);
604 * MEI interrupt functions prototype
607 void mei_timer(struct work_struct
*work
);
608 void mei_schedule_stall_timer(struct mei_device
*dev
);
609 int mei_irq_read_handler(struct mei_device
*dev
,
610 struct list_head
*cmpl_list
, s32
*slots
);
612 int mei_irq_write_handler(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct list_head
*cmpl_list
);
613 void mei_irq_compl_handler(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct list_head
*cmpl_list
);
616 * Register Access Function
620 static inline int mei_hw_config(struct mei_device
*dev
)
622 return dev
->ops
->hw_config(dev
);
625 static inline enum mei_pg_state
mei_pg_state(struct mei_device
*dev
)
627 return dev
->ops
->pg_state(dev
);
630 static inline bool mei_pg_in_transition(struct mei_device
*dev
)
632 return dev
->ops
->pg_in_transition(dev
);
635 static inline bool mei_pg_is_enabled(struct mei_device
*dev
)
637 return dev
->ops
->pg_is_enabled(dev
);
640 static inline int mei_hw_reset(struct mei_device
*dev
, bool enable
)
642 return dev
->ops
->hw_reset(dev
, enable
);
645 static inline int mei_hw_start(struct mei_device
*dev
)
647 return dev
->ops
->hw_start(dev
);
650 static inline void mei_clear_interrupts(struct mei_device
*dev
)
652 dev
->ops
->intr_clear(dev
);
655 static inline void mei_enable_interrupts(struct mei_device
*dev
)
657 dev
->ops
->intr_enable(dev
);
660 static inline void mei_disable_interrupts(struct mei_device
*dev
)
662 dev
->ops
->intr_disable(dev
);
665 static inline void mei_synchronize_irq(struct mei_device
*dev
)
667 dev
->ops
->synchronize_irq(dev
);
670 static inline bool mei_host_is_ready(struct mei_device
*dev
)
672 return dev
->ops
->host_is_ready(dev
);
674 static inline bool mei_hw_is_ready(struct mei_device
*dev
)
676 return dev
->ops
->hw_is_ready(dev
);
679 static inline bool mei_hbuf_is_ready(struct mei_device
*dev
)
681 return dev
->ops
->hbuf_is_ready(dev
);
684 static inline int mei_hbuf_empty_slots(struct mei_device
*dev
)
686 return dev
->ops
->hbuf_free_slots(dev
);
689 static inline u32
mei_hbuf_depth(const struct mei_device
*dev
)
691 return dev
->ops
->hbuf_depth(dev
);
694 static inline int mei_write_message(struct mei_device
*dev
,
695 const void *hdr
, size_t hdr_len
,
696 const void *data
, size_t data_len
)
698 return dev
->ops
->write(dev
, hdr
, hdr_len
, data
, data_len
);
701 static inline u32
mei_read_hdr(const struct mei_device
*dev
)
703 return dev
->ops
->read_hdr(dev
);
706 static inline void mei_read_slots(struct mei_device
*dev
,
707 unsigned char *buf
, unsigned long len
)
709 dev
->ops
->read(dev
, buf
, len
);
712 static inline int mei_count_full_read_slots(struct mei_device
*dev
)
714 return dev
->ops
->rdbuf_full_slots(dev
);
717 static inline int mei_trc_status(struct mei_device
*dev
, u32
*trc
)
719 if (dev
->ops
->trc_status
)
720 return dev
->ops
->trc_status(dev
, trc
);
724 static inline int mei_fw_status(struct mei_device
*dev
,
725 struct mei_fw_status
*fw_status
)
727 return dev
->ops
->fw_status(dev
, fw_status
);
730 bool mei_hbuf_acquire(struct mei_device
*dev
);
732 bool mei_write_is_idle(struct mei_device
*dev
);
734 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
735 void mei_dbgfs_register(struct mei_device
*dev
, const char *name
);
736 void mei_dbgfs_deregister(struct mei_device
*dev
);
738 static inline void mei_dbgfs_register(struct mei_device
*dev
, const char *name
) {}
739 static inline void mei_dbgfs_deregister(struct mei_device
*dev
) {}
740 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
742 int mei_register(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct device
*parent
);
743 void mei_deregister(struct mei_device
*dev
);
745 #define MEI_HDR_FMT "hdr:host=%02d me=%02d len=%d dma=%1d internal=%1d comp=%1d"
746 #define MEI_HDR_PRM(hdr) \
747 (hdr)->host_addr, (hdr)->me_addr, \
748 (hdr)->length, (hdr)->dma_ring, (hdr)->internal, (hdr)->msg_complete
750 ssize_t
mei_fw_status2str(struct mei_fw_status
*fw_sts
, char *buf
, size_t len
);
752 * mei_fw_status_str - fetch and convert fw status registers to printable string
754 * @dev: the device structure
755 * @buf: string buffer at minimal size MEI_FW_STATUS_STR_SZ
756 * @len: buffer len must be >= MEI_FW_STATUS_STR_SZ
758 * Return: number of bytes written or < 0 on failure
760 static inline ssize_t
mei_fw_status_str(struct mei_device
*dev
,
761 char *buf
, size_t len
)
763 struct mei_fw_status fw_status
;
768 ret
= mei_fw_status(dev
, &fw_status
);
772 ret
= mei_fw_status2str(&fw_status
, buf
, MEI_FW_STATUS_STR_SZ
);