1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Ben Dooks
4 * Copyright 2006-2009 Simtec Electronics
5 * Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/clk.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
21 #include <linux/spi/s3c24xx.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <plat/regs-spi.h>
28 #include "spi-s3c24xx-fiq.h"
31 * s3c24xx_spi_devstate - per device data
32 * @hz: Last frequency calculated for @sppre field.
33 * @mode: Last mode setting for the @spcon field.
34 * @spcon: Value to write to the SPCON register.
35 * @sppre: Value to write to the SPPRE register.
37 struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate
{
52 /* bitbang has to be first */
53 struct spi_bitbang bitbang
;
54 struct completion done
;
61 struct fiq_handler fiq_handler
;
62 enum spi_fiq_mode fiq_mode
;
63 unsigned char fiq_inuse
;
64 unsigned char fiq_claimed
;
66 void (*set_cs
)(struct s3c2410_spi_info
*spi
,
70 const unsigned char *tx
;
74 struct spi_master
*master
;
75 struct spi_device
*curdev
;
77 struct s3c2410_spi_info
*pdata
;
80 #define SPCON_DEFAULT (S3C2410_SPCON_MSTR | S3C2410_SPCON_SMOD_INT)
81 #define SPPIN_DEFAULT (S3C2410_SPPIN_KEEP)
83 static inline struct s3c24xx_spi
*to_hw(struct spi_device
*sdev
)
85 return spi_master_get_devdata(sdev
->master
);
88 static void s3c24xx_spi_gpiocs(struct s3c2410_spi_info
*spi
, int cs
, int pol
)
90 gpio_set_value(spi
->pin_cs
, pol
);
93 static void s3c24xx_spi_chipsel(struct spi_device
*spi
, int value
)
95 struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate
*cs
= spi
->controller_state
;
96 struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
= to_hw(spi
);
97 unsigned int cspol
= spi
->mode
& SPI_CS_HIGH
? 1 : 0;
99 /* change the chipselect state and the state of the spi engine clock */
102 case BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE
:
103 hw
->set_cs(hw
->pdata
, spi
->chip_select
, cspol
^1);
104 writeb(cs
->spcon
, hw
->regs
+ S3C2410_SPCON
);
107 case BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE
:
108 writeb(cs
->spcon
| S3C2410_SPCON_ENSCK
,
109 hw
->regs
+ S3C2410_SPCON
);
110 hw
->set_cs(hw
->pdata
, spi
->chip_select
, cspol
);
115 static int s3c24xx_spi_update_state(struct spi_device
*spi
,
116 struct spi_transfer
*t
)
118 struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
= to_hw(spi
);
119 struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate
*cs
= spi
->controller_state
;
124 hz
= t
? t
->speed_hz
: spi
->max_speed_hz
;
127 hz
= spi
->max_speed_hz
;
129 if (spi
->mode
!= cs
->mode
) {
130 u8 spcon
= SPCON_DEFAULT
| S3C2410_SPCON_ENSCK
;
132 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_CPHA
)
133 spcon
|= S3C2410_SPCON_CPHA_FMTB
;
135 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_CPOL
)
136 spcon
|= S3C2410_SPCON_CPOL_HIGH
;
138 cs
->mode
= spi
->mode
;
143 clk
= clk_get_rate(hw
->clk
);
144 div
= DIV_ROUND_UP(clk
, hz
* 2) - 1;
149 dev_dbg(&spi
->dev
, "pre-scaler=%d (wanted %d, got %ld)\n",
150 div
, hz
, clk
/ (2 * (div
+ 1)));
159 static int s3c24xx_spi_setupxfer(struct spi_device
*spi
,
160 struct spi_transfer
*t
)
162 struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate
*cs
= spi
->controller_state
;
163 struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
= to_hw(spi
);
166 ret
= s3c24xx_spi_update_state(spi
, t
);
168 writeb(cs
->sppre
, hw
->regs
+ S3C2410_SPPRE
);
173 static int s3c24xx_spi_setup(struct spi_device
*spi
)
175 struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate
*cs
= spi
->controller_state
;
176 struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
= to_hw(spi
);
179 /* allocate settings on the first call */
181 cs
= devm_kzalloc(&spi
->dev
,
182 sizeof(struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate
),
187 cs
->spcon
= SPCON_DEFAULT
;
189 spi
->controller_state
= cs
;
192 /* initialise the state from the device */
193 ret
= s3c24xx_spi_update_state(spi
, NULL
);
197 mutex_lock(&hw
->bitbang
.lock
);
198 if (!hw
->bitbang
.busy
) {
199 hw
->bitbang
.chipselect(spi
, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE
);
200 /* need to ndelay for 0.5 clocktick ? */
202 mutex_unlock(&hw
->bitbang
.lock
);
207 static inline unsigned int hw_txbyte(struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
, int count
)
209 return hw
->tx
? hw
->tx
[count
] : 0;
212 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_S3C24XX_FIQ
213 /* Support for FIQ based pseudo-DMA to improve the transfer speed.
215 * This code uses the assembly helper in spi_s3c24xx_spi.S which is
216 * used by the FIQ core to move data between main memory and the peripheral
217 * block. Since this is code running on the processor, there is no problem
218 * with cache coherency of the buffers, so we can use any buffer we like.
222 * struct spi_fiq_code - FIQ code and header
223 * @length: The length of the code fragment, excluding this header.
224 * @ack_offset: The offset from @data to the word to place the IRQ ACK bit at.
225 * @data: The code itself to install as a FIQ handler.
227 struct spi_fiq_code
{
233 extern struct spi_fiq_code s3c24xx_spi_fiq_txrx
;
234 extern struct spi_fiq_code s3c24xx_spi_fiq_tx
;
235 extern struct spi_fiq_code s3c24xx_spi_fiq_rx
;
238 * ack_bit - turn IRQ into IRQ acknowledgement bit
239 * @irq: The interrupt number
241 * Returns the bit to write to the interrupt acknowledge register.
243 static inline u32
ack_bit(unsigned int irq
)
245 return 1 << (irq
- IRQ_EINT0
);
249 * s3c24xx_spi_tryfiq - attempt to claim and setup FIQ for transfer
250 * @hw: The hardware state.
252 * Claim the FIQ handler (only one can be active at any one time) and
253 * then setup the correct transfer code for this transfer.
255 * This call updates all the necessary state information if successful,
256 * so the caller does not need to do anything more than start the transfer
257 * as normal, since the IRQ will have been re-routed to the FIQ handler.
259 static void s3c24xx_spi_tryfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
)
262 enum spi_fiq_mode mode
;
263 struct spi_fiq_code
*code
;
266 if (!hw
->fiq_claimed
) {
267 /* try and claim fiq if we haven't got it, and if not
268 * then return and simply use another transfer method */
270 ret
= claim_fiq(&hw
->fiq_handler
);
275 if (hw
->tx
&& !hw
->rx
)
277 else if (hw
->rx
&& !hw
->tx
)
280 mode
= FIQ_MODE_TXRX
;
282 regs
.uregs
[fiq_rspi
] = (long)hw
->regs
;
283 regs
.uregs
[fiq_rrx
] = (long)hw
->rx
;
284 regs
.uregs
[fiq_rtx
] = (long)hw
->tx
+ 1;
285 regs
.uregs
[fiq_rcount
] = hw
->len
- 1;
286 regs
.uregs
[fiq_rirq
] = (long)S3C24XX_VA_IRQ
;
290 if (hw
->fiq_mode
!= mode
) {
297 code
= &s3c24xx_spi_fiq_tx
;
300 code
= &s3c24xx_spi_fiq_rx
;
303 code
= &s3c24xx_spi_fiq_txrx
;
311 ack_ptr
= (u32
*)&code
->data
[code
->ack_offset
];
312 *ack_ptr
= ack_bit(hw
->irq
);
314 set_fiq_handler(&code
->data
, code
->length
);
317 s3c24xx_set_fiq(hw
->irq
, true);
324 * s3c24xx_spi_fiqop - FIQ core code callback
325 * @pw: Data registered with the handler
326 * @release: Whether this is a release or a return.
328 * Called by the FIQ code when another module wants to use the FIQ, so
329 * return whether we are currently using this or not and then update our
332 static int s3c24xx_spi_fiqop(void *pw
, int release
)
334 struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
= pw
;
341 /* note, we do not need to unroute the FIQ, as the FIQ
342 * vector code de-routes it to signal the end of transfer */
344 hw
->fiq_mode
= FIQ_MODE_NONE
;
354 * s3c24xx_spi_initfiq - setup the information for the FIQ core
355 * @hw: The hardware state.
357 * Setup the fiq_handler block to pass to the FIQ core.
359 static inline void s3c24xx_spi_initfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
)
361 hw
->fiq_handler
.dev_id
= hw
;
362 hw
->fiq_handler
.name
= dev_name(hw
->dev
);
363 hw
->fiq_handler
.fiq_op
= s3c24xx_spi_fiqop
;
367 * s3c24xx_spi_usefiq - return if we should be using FIQ.
368 * @hw: The hardware state.
370 * Return true if the platform data specifies whether this channel is
371 * allowed to use the FIQ.
373 static inline bool s3c24xx_spi_usefiq(struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
)
375 return hw
->pdata
->use_fiq
;
379 * s3c24xx_spi_usingfiq - return if channel is using FIQ
380 * @spi: The hardware state.
382 * Return whether the channel is currently using the FIQ (separate from
383 * whether the FIQ is claimed).
385 static inline bool s3c24xx_spi_usingfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi
*spi
)
387 return spi
->fiq_inuse
;
391 static inline void s3c24xx_spi_initfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi
*s
) { }
392 static inline void s3c24xx_spi_tryfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi
*s
) { }
393 static inline bool s3c24xx_spi_usefiq(struct s3c24xx_spi
*s
) { return false; }
394 static inline bool s3c24xx_spi_usingfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi
*s
) { return false; }
396 #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_S3C24XX_FIQ */
398 static int s3c24xx_spi_txrx(struct spi_device
*spi
, struct spi_transfer
*t
)
400 struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
= to_hw(spi
);
407 init_completion(&hw
->done
);
410 if (s3c24xx_spi_usefiq(hw
) && t
->len
>= 3)
411 s3c24xx_spi_tryfiq(hw
);
413 /* send the first byte */
414 writeb(hw_txbyte(hw
, 0), hw
->regs
+ S3C2410_SPTDAT
);
416 wait_for_completion(&hw
->done
);
420 static irqreturn_t
s3c24xx_spi_irq(int irq
, void *dev
)
422 struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
= dev
;
423 unsigned int spsta
= readb(hw
->regs
+ S3C2410_SPSTA
);
424 unsigned int count
= hw
->count
;
426 if (spsta
& S3C2410_SPSTA_DCOL
) {
427 dev_dbg(hw
->dev
, "data-collision\n");
432 if (!(spsta
& S3C2410_SPSTA_READY
)) {
433 dev_dbg(hw
->dev
, "spi not ready for tx?\n");
438 if (!s3c24xx_spi_usingfiq(hw
)) {
442 hw
->rx
[count
] = readb(hw
->regs
+ S3C2410_SPRDAT
);
447 writeb(hw_txbyte(hw
, count
), hw
->regs
+ S3C2410_SPTDAT
);
455 hw
->rx
[hw
->len
-1] = readb(hw
->regs
+ S3C2410_SPRDAT
);
464 static void s3c24xx_spi_initialsetup(struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
)
466 /* for the moment, permanently enable the clock */
470 /* program defaults into the registers */
472 writeb(0xff, hw
->regs
+ S3C2410_SPPRE
);
473 writeb(SPPIN_DEFAULT
, hw
->regs
+ S3C2410_SPPIN
);
474 writeb(SPCON_DEFAULT
, hw
->regs
+ S3C2410_SPCON
);
477 if (hw
->set_cs
== s3c24xx_spi_gpiocs
)
478 gpio_direction_output(hw
->pdata
->pin_cs
, 1);
480 if (hw
->pdata
->gpio_setup
)
481 hw
->pdata
->gpio_setup(hw
->pdata
, 1);
485 static int s3c24xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
487 struct s3c2410_spi_info
*pdata
;
488 struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
;
489 struct spi_master
*master
;
492 master
= spi_alloc_master(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(struct s3c24xx_spi
));
493 if (master
== NULL
) {
494 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "No memory for spi_master\n");
498 hw
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
501 hw
->pdata
= pdata
= dev_get_platdata(&pdev
->dev
);
502 hw
->dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
505 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "No platform data supplied\n");
510 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, hw
);
511 init_completion(&hw
->done
);
513 /* initialise fiq handler */
515 s3c24xx_spi_initfiq(hw
);
517 /* setup the master state. */
519 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
520 master
->mode_bits
= SPI_CPOL
| SPI_CPHA
| SPI_CS_HIGH
;
522 master
->num_chipselect
= hw
->pdata
->num_cs
;
523 master
->bus_num
= pdata
->bus_num
;
524 master
->bits_per_word_mask
= SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
526 /* setup the state for the bitbang driver */
528 hw
->bitbang
.master
= hw
->master
;
529 hw
->bitbang
.setup_transfer
= s3c24xx_spi_setupxfer
;
530 hw
->bitbang
.chipselect
= s3c24xx_spi_chipsel
;
531 hw
->bitbang
.txrx_bufs
= s3c24xx_spi_txrx
;
533 hw
->master
->setup
= s3c24xx_spi_setup
;
535 dev_dbg(hw
->dev
, "bitbang at %p\n", &hw
->bitbang
);
537 /* find and map our resources */
538 hw
->regs
= devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev
, 0);
539 if (IS_ERR(hw
->regs
)) {
540 err
= PTR_ERR(hw
->regs
);
544 hw
->irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
550 err
= devm_request_irq(&pdev
->dev
, hw
->irq
, s3c24xx_spi_irq
, 0,
553 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Cannot claim IRQ\n");
557 hw
->clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "spi");
558 if (IS_ERR(hw
->clk
)) {
559 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "No clock for device\n");
560 err
= PTR_ERR(hw
->clk
);
564 /* setup any gpio we can */
566 if (!pdata
->set_cs
) {
567 if (pdata
->pin_cs
< 0) {
568 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "No chipselect pin\n");
573 err
= devm_gpio_request(&pdev
->dev
, pdata
->pin_cs
,
574 dev_name(&pdev
->dev
));
576 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Failed to get gpio for cs\n");
580 hw
->set_cs
= s3c24xx_spi_gpiocs
;
581 gpio_direction_output(pdata
->pin_cs
, 1);
583 hw
->set_cs
= pdata
->set_cs
;
585 s3c24xx_spi_initialsetup(hw
);
587 /* register our spi controller */
589 err
= spi_bitbang_start(&hw
->bitbang
);
591 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Failed to register SPI master\n");
598 clk_disable(hw
->clk
);
601 spi_master_put(hw
->master
);
605 static int s3c24xx_spi_remove(struct platform_device
*dev
)
607 struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
= platform_get_drvdata(dev
);
609 spi_bitbang_stop(&hw
->bitbang
);
610 clk_disable(hw
->clk
);
611 spi_master_put(hw
->master
);
618 static int s3c24xx_spi_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
620 struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
623 ret
= spi_master_suspend(hw
->master
);
627 if (hw
->pdata
&& hw
->pdata
->gpio_setup
)
628 hw
->pdata
->gpio_setup(hw
->pdata
, 0);
630 clk_disable(hw
->clk
);
634 static int s3c24xx_spi_resume(struct device
*dev
)
636 struct s3c24xx_spi
*hw
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
638 s3c24xx_spi_initialsetup(hw
);
639 return spi_master_resume(hw
->master
);
642 static const struct dev_pm_ops s3c24xx_spi_pmops
= {
643 .suspend
= s3c24xx_spi_suspend
,
644 .resume
= s3c24xx_spi_resume
,
647 #define S3C24XX_SPI_PMOPS &s3c24xx_spi_pmops
649 #define S3C24XX_SPI_PMOPS NULL
650 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
652 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:s3c2410-spi");
653 static struct platform_driver s3c24xx_spi_driver
= {
654 .probe
= s3c24xx_spi_probe
,
655 .remove
= s3c24xx_spi_remove
,
657 .name
= "s3c2410-spi",
658 .pm
= S3C24XX_SPI_PMOPS
,
661 module_platform_driver(s3c24xx_spi_driver
);
663 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C24XX SPI Driver");
664 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks, <ben@simtec.co.uk>");
665 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");