1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MPL-1.1)
2 /* src/p80211/p80211conv.c
4 * Ether/802.11 conversions and packet buffer routines
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 AbsoluteValue Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
7 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
11 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
12 * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
13 * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
14 * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
16 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
17 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
18 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
19 * rights and limitations under the License.
21 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
22 * terms of the GNU Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in which
23 * case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
24 * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
25 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
26 * your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
27 * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
28 * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete
29 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
30 * file under either the MPL or the GPL.
32 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
34 * Inquiries regarding the linux-wlan Open Source project can be
37 * AbsoluteValue Systems Inc.
39 * http://www.linux-wlan.com
41 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
43 * Portions of the development of this software were funded by
44 * Intersil Corporation as part of PRISM(R) chipset product development.
46 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
48 * This file defines the functions that perform Ethernet to/from
49 * 802.11 frame conversions.
51 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
53 *================================================================
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/kernel.h>
58 #include <linux/sched.h>
59 #include <linux/types.h>
60 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
61 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <linux/wireless.h>
63 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
65 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
66 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
68 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
70 #include "p80211types.h"
71 #include "p80211hdr.h"
72 #include "p80211conv.h"
73 #include "p80211mgmt.h"
74 #include "p80211msg.h"
75 #include "p80211netdev.h"
76 #include "p80211ioctl.h"
77 #include "p80211req.h"
79 static const u8 oui_rfc1042
[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
80 static const u8 oui_8021h
[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
82 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
83 * p80211pb_ether_to_80211
85 * Uses the contents of the ether frame and the etherconv setting
86 * to build the elements of the 802.11 frame.
88 * We don't actually set
89 * up the frame header here. That's the MAC's job. We're only handling
90 * conversion of DIXII or 802.3+LLC frames to something that works
93 * Note -- 802.11 header is NOT part of the skb. Likewise, the 802.11
94 * FCS is also not present and will need to be added elsewhere.
97 * ethconv Conversion type to perform
98 * skb skbuff containing the ether frame
99 * p80211_hdr 802.11 header
102 * 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
105 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
106 *----------------------------------------------------------------
108 int skb_ether_to_p80211(struct wlandevice
*wlandev
, u32 ethconv
,
109 struct sk_buff
*skb
, union p80211_hdr
*p80211_hdr
,
110 struct p80211_metawep
*p80211_wep
)
114 struct wlan_ethhdr e_hdr
;
115 struct wlan_llc
*e_llc
;
116 struct wlan_snap
*e_snap
;
119 memcpy(&e_hdr
, skb
->data
, sizeof(e_hdr
));
122 pr_debug("zero-length skb!\n");
126 if (ethconv
== WLAN_ETHCONV_ENCAP
) { /* simplest case */
127 pr_debug("ENCAP len: %d\n", skb
->len
);
128 /* here, we don't care what kind of ether frm. Just stick it */
129 /* in the 80211 payload */
130 /* which is to say, leave the skb alone. */
132 /* step 1: classify ether frame, DIX or 802.3? */
133 proto
= ntohs(e_hdr
.type
);
134 if (proto
<= ETH_DATA_LEN
) {
135 pr_debug("802.3 len: %d\n", skb
->len
);
136 /* codes <= 1500 reserved for 802.3 lengths */
137 /* it's 802.3, pass ether payload unchanged, */
139 /* trim off ethernet header */
140 skb_pull(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
142 /* leave off any PAD octets. */
143 skb_trim(skb
, proto
);
145 pr_debug("DIXII len: %d\n", skb
->len
);
146 /* it's DIXII, time for some conversion */
148 /* trim off ethernet header */
149 skb_pull(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
152 e_snap
= skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct wlan_snap
));
153 e_snap
->type
= htons(proto
);
154 if (ethconv
== WLAN_ETHCONV_8021h
&&
155 p80211_stt_findproto(proto
)) {
156 memcpy(e_snap
->oui
, oui_8021h
,
159 memcpy(e_snap
->oui
, oui_rfc1042
,
164 e_llc
= skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct wlan_llc
));
165 e_llc
->dsap
= 0xAA; /* SNAP, see IEEE 802 */
171 /* Set up the 802.11 header */
172 /* It's a data frame */
173 fc
= cpu_to_le16(WLAN_SET_FC_FTYPE(WLAN_FTYPE_DATA
) |
174 WLAN_SET_FC_FSTYPE(WLAN_FSTYPE_DATAONLY
));
176 switch (wlandev
->macmode
) {
177 case WLAN_MACMODE_IBSS_STA
:
178 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a1
, &e_hdr
.daddr
, ETH_ALEN
);
179 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a2
, wlandev
->netdev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
180 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a3
, wlandev
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
182 case WLAN_MACMODE_ESS_STA
:
183 fc
|= cpu_to_le16(WLAN_SET_FC_TODS(1));
184 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a1
, wlandev
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
185 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a2
, wlandev
->netdev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
186 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a3
, &e_hdr
.daddr
, ETH_ALEN
);
188 case WLAN_MACMODE_ESS_AP
:
189 fc
|= cpu_to_le16(WLAN_SET_FC_FROMDS(1));
190 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a1
, &e_hdr
.daddr
, ETH_ALEN
);
191 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a2
, wlandev
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
192 memcpy(p80211_hdr
->a3
.a3
, &e_hdr
.saddr
, ETH_ALEN
);
195 netdev_err(wlandev
->netdev
,
196 "Error: Converting eth to wlan in unknown mode.\n");
200 p80211_wep
->data
= NULL
;
202 if ((wlandev
->hostwep
& HOSTWEP_PRIVACYINVOKED
) &&
203 (wlandev
->hostwep
& HOSTWEP_ENCRYPT
)) {
204 /* XXXX need to pick keynum other than default? */
206 p80211_wep
->data
= kmalloc(skb
->len
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
207 if (!p80211_wep
->data
)
209 foo
= wep_encrypt(wlandev
, skb
->data
, p80211_wep
->data
,
211 wlandev
->hostwep
& HOSTWEP_DEFAULTKEY_MASK
,
212 p80211_wep
->iv
, p80211_wep
->icv
);
214 netdev_warn(wlandev
->netdev
,
215 "Host en-WEP failed, dropping frame (%d).\n",
217 kfree(p80211_wep
->data
);
220 fc
|= cpu_to_le16(WLAN_SET_FC_ISWEP(1));
223 /* skb->nh.raw = skb->data; */
225 p80211_hdr
->a3
.fc
= fc
;
226 p80211_hdr
->a3
.dur
= 0;
227 p80211_hdr
->a3
.seq
= 0;
232 /* jkriegl: from orinoco, modified */
233 static void orinoco_spy_gather(struct wlandevice
*wlandev
, char *mac
,
234 struct p80211_rxmeta
*rxmeta
)
238 /* Gather wireless spy statistics: for each packet, compare the
239 * source address with out list, and if match, get the stats...
242 for (i
= 0; i
< wlandev
->spy_number
; i
++) {
243 if (!memcmp(wlandev
->spy_address
[i
], mac
, ETH_ALEN
)) {
244 wlandev
->spy_stat
[i
].level
= rxmeta
->signal
;
245 wlandev
->spy_stat
[i
].noise
= rxmeta
->noise
;
246 wlandev
->spy_stat
[i
].qual
=
248 rxmeta
->noise
) ? (rxmeta
->signal
-
250 wlandev
->spy_stat
[i
].updated
= 0x7;
255 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
256 * p80211pb_80211_to_ether
258 * Uses the contents of a received 802.11 frame and the etherconv
259 * setting to build an ether frame.
261 * This function extracts the src and dest address from the 802.11
262 * frame to use in the construction of the eth frame.
265 * ethconv Conversion type to perform
266 * skb Packet buffer containing the 802.11 frame
269 * 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
272 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
273 *----------------------------------------------------------------
275 int skb_p80211_to_ether(struct wlandevice
*wlandev
, u32 ethconv
,
278 struct net_device
*netdev
= wlandev
->netdev
;
280 unsigned int payload_length
;
281 unsigned int payload_offset
;
284 union p80211_hdr
*w_hdr
;
285 struct wlan_ethhdr
*e_hdr
;
286 struct wlan_llc
*e_llc
;
287 struct wlan_snap
*e_snap
;
291 payload_length
= skb
->len
- WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN
- WLAN_CRC_LEN
;
292 payload_offset
= WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN
;
294 w_hdr
= (union p80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
296 /* setup some vars for convenience */
297 fc
= le16_to_cpu(w_hdr
->a3
.fc
);
298 if ((WLAN_GET_FC_TODS(fc
) == 0) && (WLAN_GET_FC_FROMDS(fc
) == 0)) {
299 ether_addr_copy(daddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a1
);
300 ether_addr_copy(saddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a2
);
301 } else if ((WLAN_GET_FC_TODS(fc
) == 0) &&
302 (WLAN_GET_FC_FROMDS(fc
) == 1)) {
303 ether_addr_copy(daddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a1
);
304 ether_addr_copy(saddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a3
);
305 } else if ((WLAN_GET_FC_TODS(fc
) == 1) &&
306 (WLAN_GET_FC_FROMDS(fc
) == 0)) {
307 ether_addr_copy(daddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a3
);
308 ether_addr_copy(saddr
, w_hdr
->a3
.a2
);
310 payload_offset
= WLAN_HDR_A4_LEN
;
311 if (payload_length
< WLAN_HDR_A4_LEN
- WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN
) {
312 netdev_err(netdev
, "A4 frame too short!\n");
315 payload_length
-= (WLAN_HDR_A4_LEN
- WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN
);
316 ether_addr_copy(daddr
, w_hdr
->a4
.a3
);
317 ether_addr_copy(saddr
, w_hdr
->a4
.a4
);
320 /* perform de-wep if necessary.. */
321 if ((wlandev
->hostwep
& HOSTWEP_PRIVACYINVOKED
) &&
322 WLAN_GET_FC_ISWEP(fc
) &&
323 (wlandev
->hostwep
& HOSTWEP_DECRYPT
)) {
324 if (payload_length
<= 8) {
326 "WEP frame too short (%u).\n", skb
->len
);
329 foo
= wep_decrypt(wlandev
, skb
->data
+ payload_offset
+ 4,
330 payload_length
- 8, -1,
331 skb
->data
+ payload_offset
,
332 skb
->data
+ payload_offset
+
335 /* de-wep failed, drop skb. */
336 pr_debug("Host de-WEP failed, dropping frame (%d).\n",
338 wlandev
->rx
.decrypt_err
++;
342 /* subtract the IV+ICV length off the payload */
344 /* chop off the IV */
346 /* chop off the ICV. */
347 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- 4);
349 wlandev
->rx
.decrypt
++;
352 e_hdr
= (struct wlan_ethhdr
*)(skb
->data
+ payload_offset
);
354 e_llc
= (struct wlan_llc
*)(skb
->data
+ payload_offset
);
356 (struct wlan_snap
*)(skb
->data
+ payload_offset
+
357 sizeof(struct wlan_llc
));
359 /* Test for the various encodings */
360 if ((payload_length
>= sizeof(struct wlan_ethhdr
)) &&
361 (e_llc
->dsap
!= 0xaa || e_llc
->ssap
!= 0xaa) &&
362 ((!ether_addr_equal_unaligned(daddr
, e_hdr
->daddr
)) ||
363 (!ether_addr_equal_unaligned(saddr
, e_hdr
->saddr
)))) {
364 pr_debug("802.3 ENCAP len: %d\n", payload_length
);
365 /* 802.3 Encapsulated */
366 /* Test for an overlength frame */
367 if (payload_length
> (netdev
->mtu
+ ETH_HLEN
)) {
368 /* A bogus length ethfrm has been encap'd. */
369 /* Is someone trying an oflow attack? */
370 netdev_err(netdev
, "ENCAP frame too large (%d > %d)\n",
371 payload_length
, netdev
->mtu
+ ETH_HLEN
);
375 /* Chop off the 802.11 header. it's already sane. */
376 skb_pull(skb
, payload_offset
);
377 /* chop off the 802.11 CRC */
378 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- WLAN_CRC_LEN
);
380 } else if ((payload_length
>= sizeof(struct wlan_llc
) +
381 sizeof(struct wlan_snap
)) &&
382 (e_llc
->dsap
== 0xaa) &&
383 (e_llc
->ssap
== 0xaa) &&
384 (e_llc
->ctl
== 0x03) &&
385 (((memcmp(e_snap
->oui
, oui_rfc1042
,
386 WLAN_IEEE_OUI_LEN
) == 0) &&
387 (ethconv
== WLAN_ETHCONV_8021h
) &&
388 (p80211_stt_findproto(be16_to_cpu(e_snap
->type
)))) ||
389 (memcmp(e_snap
->oui
, oui_rfc1042
, WLAN_IEEE_OUI_LEN
) !=
391 pr_debug("SNAP+RFC1042 len: %d\n", payload_length
);
392 /* it's a SNAP + RFC1042 frame && protocol is in STT */
393 /* build 802.3 + RFC1042 */
395 /* Test for an overlength frame */
396 if (payload_length
> netdev
->mtu
) {
397 /* A bogus length ethfrm has been sent. */
398 /* Is someone trying an oflow attack? */
399 netdev_err(netdev
, "SNAP frame too large (%d > %d)\n",
400 payload_length
, netdev
->mtu
);
404 /* chop 802.11 header from skb. */
405 skb_pull(skb
, payload_offset
);
407 /* create 802.3 header at beginning of skb. */
408 e_hdr
= skb_push(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
409 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->daddr
, daddr
);
410 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->saddr
, saddr
);
411 e_hdr
->type
= htons(payload_length
);
413 /* chop off the 802.11 CRC */
414 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- WLAN_CRC_LEN
);
416 } else if ((payload_length
>= sizeof(struct wlan_llc
) +
417 sizeof(struct wlan_snap
)) &&
418 (e_llc
->dsap
== 0xaa) &&
419 (e_llc
->ssap
== 0xaa) &&
420 (e_llc
->ctl
== 0x03)) {
421 pr_debug("802.1h/RFC1042 len: %d\n", payload_length
);
422 /* it's an 802.1h frame || (an RFC1042 && protocol not in STT)
423 * build a DIXII + RFC894
426 /* Test for an overlength frame */
427 if ((payload_length
- sizeof(struct wlan_llc
) -
428 sizeof(struct wlan_snap
))
430 /* A bogus length ethfrm has been sent. */
431 /* Is someone trying an oflow attack? */
432 netdev_err(netdev
, "DIXII frame too large (%ld > %d)\n",
433 (long)(payload_length
-
434 sizeof(struct wlan_llc
) -
435 sizeof(struct wlan_snap
)), netdev
->mtu
);
439 /* chop 802.11 header from skb. */
440 skb_pull(skb
, payload_offset
);
442 /* chop llc header from skb. */
443 skb_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct wlan_llc
));
445 /* chop snap header from skb. */
446 skb_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct wlan_snap
));
448 /* create 802.3 header at beginning of skb. */
449 e_hdr
= skb_push(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
450 e_hdr
->type
= e_snap
->type
;
451 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->daddr
, daddr
);
452 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->saddr
, saddr
);
454 /* chop off the 802.11 CRC */
455 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- WLAN_CRC_LEN
);
457 pr_debug("NON-ENCAP len: %d\n", payload_length
);
459 /* it's a generic 80211+LLC or IPX 'Raw 802.3' */
460 /* build an 802.3 frame */
461 /* allocate space and setup hostbuf */
463 /* Test for an overlength frame */
464 if (payload_length
> netdev
->mtu
) {
465 /* A bogus length ethfrm has been sent. */
466 /* Is someone trying an oflow attack? */
467 netdev_err(netdev
, "OTHER frame too large (%d > %d)\n",
468 payload_length
, netdev
->mtu
);
472 /* Chop off the 802.11 header. */
473 skb_pull(skb
, payload_offset
);
475 /* create 802.3 header at beginning of skb. */
476 e_hdr
= skb_push(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
477 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->daddr
, daddr
);
478 ether_addr_copy(e_hdr
->saddr
, saddr
);
479 e_hdr
->type
= htons(payload_length
);
481 /* chop off the 802.11 CRC */
482 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- WLAN_CRC_LEN
);
486 * Note that eth_type_trans() expects an skb w/ skb->data pointing
487 * at the MAC header, it then sets the following skb members:
491 * It then _returns_ the value that _we're_ supposed to stuff in
492 * skb->protocol. This is nuts.
494 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, netdev
);
496 /* jkriegl: process signal and noise as set in hfa384x_int_rx() */
497 /* jkriegl: only process signal/noise if requested by iwspy */
498 if (wlandev
->spy_number
)
499 orinoco_spy_gather(wlandev
, eth_hdr(skb
)->h_source
,
500 p80211skb_rxmeta(skb
));
502 /* Free the metadata */
503 p80211skb_rxmeta_detach(skb
);
508 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
509 * p80211_stt_findproto
511 * Searches the 802.1h Selective Translation Table for a given
515 * proto protocol number (in host order) to search for.
518 * 1 - if the table is empty or a match is found.
519 * 0 - if the table is non-empty and a match is not found.
522 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
523 *----------------------------------------------------------------
525 int p80211_stt_findproto(u16 proto
)
527 /* Always return found for now. This is the behavior used by the */
528 /* Zoom Win95 driver when 802.1h mode is selected */
529 /* TODO: If necessary, add an actual search we'll probably
530 * need this to match the CMAC's way of doing things.
531 * Need to do some testing to confirm.
534 if (proto
== ETH_P_AARP
) /* APPLETALK */
540 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
541 * p80211skb_rxmeta_detach
543 * Disconnects the frmmeta and rxmeta from an skb.
546 * wlandev The wlandev this skb belongs to.
547 * skb The skb we're attaching to.
550 * 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
553 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
554 *----------------------------------------------------------------
556 void p80211skb_rxmeta_detach(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
558 struct p80211_rxmeta
*rxmeta
;
559 struct p80211_frmmeta
*frmmeta
;
562 if (!skb
) { /* bad skb */
563 pr_debug("Called w/ null skb.\n");
566 frmmeta
= p80211skb_frmmeta(skb
);
567 if (!frmmeta
) { /* no magic */
568 pr_debug("Called w/ bad frmmeta magic.\n");
571 rxmeta
= frmmeta
->rx
;
572 if (!rxmeta
) { /* bad meta ptr */
573 pr_debug("Called w/ bad rxmeta ptr.\n");
581 memset(skb
->cb
, 0, sizeof(skb
->cb
));
584 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
585 * p80211skb_rxmeta_attach
587 * Allocates a p80211rxmeta structure, initializes it, and attaches
591 * wlandev The wlandev this skb belongs to.
592 * skb The skb we're attaching to.
595 * 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
598 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
599 *----------------------------------------------------------------
601 int p80211skb_rxmeta_attach(struct wlandevice
*wlandev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
604 struct p80211_rxmeta
*rxmeta
;
605 struct p80211_frmmeta
*frmmeta
;
607 /* If these already have metadata, we error out! */
608 if (p80211skb_rxmeta(skb
)) {
609 netdev_err(wlandev
->netdev
,
610 "%s: RXmeta already attached!\n", wlandev
->name
);
615 /* Allocate the rxmeta */
616 rxmeta
= kzalloc(sizeof(*rxmeta
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
623 /* Initialize the rxmeta */
624 rxmeta
->wlandev
= wlandev
;
625 rxmeta
->hosttime
= jiffies
;
627 /* Overlay a frmmeta_t onto skb->cb */
628 memset(skb
->cb
, 0, sizeof(struct p80211_frmmeta
));
629 frmmeta
= (struct p80211_frmmeta
*)(skb
->cb
);
630 frmmeta
->magic
= P80211_FRMMETA_MAGIC
;
631 frmmeta
->rx
= rxmeta
;
636 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
639 * Frees an entire p80211skb by checking and freeing the meta struct
640 * and then freeing the skb.
643 * wlandev The wlandev this skb belongs to.
644 * skb The skb we're attaching to.
647 * 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
650 * May be called in interrupt or non-interrupt context
651 *----------------------------------------------------------------
653 void p80211skb_free(struct wlandevice
*wlandev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
655 struct p80211_frmmeta
*meta
;
657 meta
= p80211skb_frmmeta(skb
);
658 if (meta
&& meta
->rx
)
659 p80211skb_rxmeta_detach(skb
);
661 netdev_err(wlandev
->netdev
,
662 "Freeing an skb (%p) w/ no frmmeta.\n", skb
);