1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright 2016 IBM Corporation
5 * Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
17 struct watchdog_device wdd
;
22 struct aspeed_wdt_config
{
23 u32 ext_pulse_width_mask
;
26 static const struct aspeed_wdt_config ast2400_config
= {
27 .ext_pulse_width_mask
= 0xff,
30 static const struct aspeed_wdt_config ast2500_config
= {
31 .ext_pulse_width_mask
= 0xfffff,
34 static const struct of_device_id aspeed_wdt_of_table
[] = {
35 { .compatible
= "aspeed,ast2400-wdt", .data
= &ast2400_config
},
36 { .compatible
= "aspeed,ast2500-wdt", .data
= &ast2500_config
},
37 { .compatible
= "aspeed,ast2600-wdt", .data
= &ast2500_config
},
40 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, aspeed_wdt_of_table
);
42 #define WDT_STATUS 0x00
43 #define WDT_RELOAD_VALUE 0x04
44 #define WDT_RESTART 0x08
46 #define WDT_CTRL_BOOT_SECONDARY BIT(7)
47 #define WDT_CTRL_RESET_MODE_SOC (0x00 << 5)
48 #define WDT_CTRL_RESET_MODE_FULL_CHIP (0x01 << 5)
49 #define WDT_CTRL_RESET_MODE_ARM_CPU (0x10 << 5)
50 #define WDT_CTRL_1MHZ_CLK BIT(4)
51 #define WDT_CTRL_WDT_EXT BIT(3)
52 #define WDT_CTRL_WDT_INTR BIT(2)
53 #define WDT_CTRL_RESET_SYSTEM BIT(1)
54 #define WDT_CTRL_ENABLE BIT(0)
55 #define WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS 0x10
56 #define WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS_BOOT_SECONDARY BIT(1)
57 #define WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS 0x14
58 #define WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_AND_BOOT_CODE_SELECTION BIT(0)
61 * WDT_RESET_WIDTH controls the characteristics of the external pulse (if
62 * enabled), specifically:
65 * * Drive mode: push-pull vs open-drain
66 * * Polarity: Active high or active low
68 * Pulse duration configuration is available on both the AST2400 and AST2500,
69 * though the field changes between SoCs:
74 * This difference is captured in struct aspeed_wdt_config.
76 * The AST2500 exposes the drive mode and polarity options, but not in a
77 * regular fashion. For read purposes, bit 31 represents active high or low,
78 * and bit 30 represents push-pull or open-drain. With respect to write, magic
79 * values need to be written to the top byte to change the state of the drive
80 * mode and polarity bits. Any other value written to the top byte has no
81 * effect on the state of the drive mode or polarity bits. However, the pulse
82 * width value must be preserved (as desired) if written.
84 #define WDT_RESET_WIDTH 0x18
85 #define WDT_RESET_WIDTH_ACTIVE_HIGH BIT(31)
86 #define WDT_ACTIVE_HIGH_MAGIC (0xA5 << 24)
87 #define WDT_ACTIVE_LOW_MAGIC (0x5A << 24)
88 #define WDT_RESET_WIDTH_PUSH_PULL BIT(30)
89 #define WDT_PUSH_PULL_MAGIC (0xA8 << 24)
90 #define WDT_OPEN_DRAIN_MAGIC (0x8A << 24)
92 #define WDT_RESTART_MAGIC 0x4755
94 /* 32 bits at 1MHz, in milliseconds */
95 #define WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS 4294967
96 #define WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30
97 #define WDT_RATE_1MHZ 1000000
99 static struct aspeed_wdt
*to_aspeed_wdt(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
101 return container_of(wdd
, struct aspeed_wdt
, wdd
);
104 static void aspeed_wdt_enable(struct aspeed_wdt
*wdt
, int count
)
106 wdt
->ctrl
|= WDT_CTRL_ENABLE
;
108 writel(0, wdt
->base
+ WDT_CTRL
);
109 writel(count
, wdt
->base
+ WDT_RELOAD_VALUE
);
110 writel(WDT_RESTART_MAGIC
, wdt
->base
+ WDT_RESTART
);
111 writel(wdt
->ctrl
, wdt
->base
+ WDT_CTRL
);
114 static int aspeed_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
116 struct aspeed_wdt
*wdt
= to_aspeed_wdt(wdd
);
118 aspeed_wdt_enable(wdt
, wdd
->timeout
* WDT_RATE_1MHZ
);
123 static int aspeed_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
125 struct aspeed_wdt
*wdt
= to_aspeed_wdt(wdd
);
127 wdt
->ctrl
&= ~WDT_CTRL_ENABLE
;
128 writel(wdt
->ctrl
, wdt
->base
+ WDT_CTRL
);
133 static int aspeed_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
)
135 struct aspeed_wdt
*wdt
= to_aspeed_wdt(wdd
);
137 writel(WDT_RESTART_MAGIC
, wdt
->base
+ WDT_RESTART
);
142 static int aspeed_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
,
143 unsigned int timeout
)
145 struct aspeed_wdt
*wdt
= to_aspeed_wdt(wdd
);
148 wdd
->timeout
= timeout
;
150 actual
= min(timeout
, wdd
->max_hw_heartbeat_ms
* 1000);
152 writel(actual
* WDT_RATE_1MHZ
, wdt
->base
+ WDT_RELOAD_VALUE
);
153 writel(WDT_RESTART_MAGIC
, wdt
->base
+ WDT_RESTART
);
158 static int aspeed_wdt_restart(struct watchdog_device
*wdd
,
159 unsigned long action
, void *data
)
161 struct aspeed_wdt
*wdt
= to_aspeed_wdt(wdd
);
163 wdt
->ctrl
&= ~WDT_CTRL_BOOT_SECONDARY
;
164 aspeed_wdt_enable(wdt
, 128 * WDT_RATE_1MHZ
/ 1000);
171 /* access_cs0 shows if cs0 is accessible, hence the reverted bit */
172 static ssize_t
access_cs0_show(struct device
*dev
,
173 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
175 struct aspeed_wdt
*wdt
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
176 u32 status
= readl(wdt
->base
+ WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS
);
178 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n",
179 !(status
& WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS_BOOT_SECONDARY
));
182 static ssize_t
access_cs0_store(struct device
*dev
,
183 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
,
186 struct aspeed_wdt
*wdt
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
189 if (kstrtoul(buf
, 10, &val
))
193 writel(WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_AND_BOOT_CODE_SELECTION
,
194 wdt
->base
+ WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS
);
200 * This attribute exists only if the system has booted from the alternate
201 * flash with 'alt-boot' option.
203 * At alternate flash the 'access_cs0' sysfs node provides:
204 * ast2400: a way to get access to the primary SPI flash chip at CS0
205 * after booting from the alternate chip at CS1.
206 * ast2500: a way to restore the normal address mapping from
207 * (CS0->CS1, CS1->CS0) to (CS0->CS0, CS1->CS1).
209 * Clearing the boot code selection and timeout counter also resets to the
210 * initial state the chip select line mapping. When the SoC is in normal
211 * mapping state (i.e. booted from CS0), clearing those bits does nothing for
212 * both versions of the SoC. For alternate boot mode (booted from CS1 due to
213 * wdt2 expiration) the behavior differs as described above.
215 * This option can be used with wdt2 (watchdog1) only.
217 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(access_cs0
);
219 static struct attribute
*bswitch_attrs
[] = {
220 &dev_attr_access_cs0
.attr
,
223 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(bswitch
);
225 static const struct watchdog_ops aspeed_wdt_ops
= {
226 .start
= aspeed_wdt_start
,
227 .stop
= aspeed_wdt_stop
,
228 .ping
= aspeed_wdt_ping
,
229 .set_timeout
= aspeed_wdt_set_timeout
,
230 .restart
= aspeed_wdt_restart
,
231 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
234 static const struct watchdog_info aspeed_wdt_info
= {
235 .options
= WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING
238 .identity
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
241 static int aspeed_wdt_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
243 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
244 const struct aspeed_wdt_config
*config
;
245 const struct of_device_id
*ofdid
;
246 struct aspeed_wdt
*wdt
;
247 struct device_node
*np
;
248 const char *reset_type
;
253 wdt
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*wdt
), GFP_KERNEL
);
257 wdt
->base
= devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev
, 0);
258 if (IS_ERR(wdt
->base
))
259 return PTR_ERR(wdt
->base
);
261 wdt
->wdd
.info
= &aspeed_wdt_info
;
262 wdt
->wdd
.ops
= &aspeed_wdt_ops
;
263 wdt
->wdd
.max_hw_heartbeat_ms
= WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS
;
264 wdt
->wdd
.parent
= dev
;
266 wdt
->wdd
.timeout
= WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
;
267 watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt
->wdd
, 0, dev
);
271 ofdid
= of_match_node(aspeed_wdt_of_table
, np
);
274 config
= ofdid
->data
;
278 * - ast2400 wdt can run at PCLK, or 1MHz
279 * - ast2500 only runs at 1MHz, hard coding bit 4 to 1
280 * - ast2600 always runs at 1MHz
282 * Set the ast2400 to run at 1MHz as it simplifies the driver.
284 if (of_device_is_compatible(np
, "aspeed,ast2400-wdt"))
285 wdt
->ctrl
= WDT_CTRL_1MHZ_CLK
;
288 * Control reset on a per-device basis to ensure the
289 * host is not affected by a BMC reboot
291 ret
= of_property_read_string(np
, "aspeed,reset-type", &reset_type
);
293 wdt
->ctrl
|= WDT_CTRL_RESET_MODE_SOC
| WDT_CTRL_RESET_SYSTEM
;
295 if (!strcmp(reset_type
, "cpu"))
296 wdt
->ctrl
|= WDT_CTRL_RESET_MODE_ARM_CPU
|
297 WDT_CTRL_RESET_SYSTEM
;
298 else if (!strcmp(reset_type
, "soc"))
299 wdt
->ctrl
|= WDT_CTRL_RESET_MODE_SOC
|
300 WDT_CTRL_RESET_SYSTEM
;
301 else if (!strcmp(reset_type
, "system"))
302 wdt
->ctrl
|= WDT_CTRL_RESET_MODE_FULL_CHIP
|
303 WDT_CTRL_RESET_SYSTEM
;
304 else if (strcmp(reset_type
, "none"))
307 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "aspeed,external-signal"))
308 wdt
->ctrl
|= WDT_CTRL_WDT_EXT
;
309 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "aspeed,alt-boot"))
310 wdt
->ctrl
|= WDT_CTRL_BOOT_SECONDARY
;
312 if (readl(wdt
->base
+ WDT_CTRL
) & WDT_CTRL_ENABLE
) {
314 * The watchdog is running, but invoke aspeed_wdt_start() to
315 * write wdt->ctrl to WDT_CTRL to ensure the watchdog's
316 * configuration conforms to the driver's expectations.
317 * Primarily, ensure we're using the 1MHz clock source.
319 aspeed_wdt_start(&wdt
->wdd
);
320 set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING
, &wdt
->wdd
.status
);
323 if ((of_device_is_compatible(np
, "aspeed,ast2500-wdt")) ||
324 (of_device_is_compatible(np
, "aspeed,ast2600-wdt"))) {
325 u32 reg
= readl(wdt
->base
+ WDT_RESET_WIDTH
);
327 reg
&= config
->ext_pulse_width_mask
;
328 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "aspeed,ext-push-pull"))
329 reg
|= WDT_PUSH_PULL_MAGIC
;
331 reg
|= WDT_OPEN_DRAIN_MAGIC
;
333 writel(reg
, wdt
->base
+ WDT_RESET_WIDTH
);
335 reg
&= config
->ext_pulse_width_mask
;
336 if (of_property_read_bool(np
, "aspeed,ext-active-high"))
337 reg
|= WDT_ACTIVE_HIGH_MAGIC
;
339 reg
|= WDT_ACTIVE_LOW_MAGIC
;
341 writel(reg
, wdt
->base
+ WDT_RESET_WIDTH
);
344 if (!of_property_read_u32(np
, "aspeed,ext-pulse-duration", &duration
)) {
345 u32 max_duration
= config
->ext_pulse_width_mask
+ 1;
347 if (duration
== 0 || duration
> max_duration
) {
348 dev_err(dev
, "Invalid pulse duration: %uus\n",
350 duration
= max(1U, min(max_duration
, duration
));
351 dev_info(dev
, "Pulse duration set to %uus\n",
356 * The watchdog is always configured with a 1MHz source, so
357 * there is no need to scale the microsecond value. However we
358 * need to offset it - from the datasheet:
360 * "This register decides the asserting duration of wdt_ext and
361 * wdt_rstarm signal. The default value is 0xFF. It means the
362 * default asserting duration of wdt_ext and wdt_rstarm is
365 * This implies a value of 0 gives a 1us pulse.
367 writel(duration
- 1, wdt
->base
+ WDT_RESET_WIDTH
);
370 status
= readl(wdt
->base
+ WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS
);
371 if (status
& WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS_BOOT_SECONDARY
) {
372 wdt
->wdd
.bootstatus
= WDIOF_CARDRESET
;
374 if (of_device_is_compatible(np
, "aspeed,ast2400-wdt") ||
375 of_device_is_compatible(np
, "aspeed,ast2500-wdt"))
376 wdt
->wdd
.groups
= bswitch_groups
;
379 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, wdt
);
381 return devm_watchdog_register_device(dev
, &wdt
->wdd
);
384 static struct platform_driver aspeed_watchdog_driver
= {
385 .probe
= aspeed_wdt_probe
,
387 .name
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
388 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(aspeed_wdt_of_table
),
392 static int __init
aspeed_wdt_init(void)
394 return platform_driver_register(&aspeed_watchdog_driver
);
396 arch_initcall(aspeed_wdt_init
);
398 static void __exit
aspeed_wdt_exit(void)
400 platform_driver_unregister(&aspeed_watchdog_driver
);
402 module_exit(aspeed_wdt_exit
);
404 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aspeed Watchdog Driver");
405 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");