gpio: rcar: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / crypto / crypto.c
blob1ecaac7ee3cb8e0ad958fd9b935eb4d4e0169f23
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * This contains encryption functions for per-file encryption.
5 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility
8 * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2014.
10 * Filename encryption additions
11 * Uday Savagaonkar, 2014
12 * Encryption policy handling additions
13 * Ildar Muslukhov, 2014
14 * Add fscrypt_pullback_bio_page()
15 * Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
17 * This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
19 * The usage of AES-XTS should conform to recommendations in NIST
20 * Special Publication 800-38E and IEEE P1619/D16.
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/mempool.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
27 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
29 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
31 static unsigned int num_prealloc_crypto_pages = 32;
33 module_param(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, uint, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_crypto_pages,
35 "Number of crypto pages to preallocate");
37 static mempool_t *fscrypt_bounce_page_pool = NULL;
39 static struct workqueue_struct *fscrypt_read_workqueue;
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fscrypt_init_mutex);
42 struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_info_cachep;
44 void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(struct work_struct *work)
46 queue_work(fscrypt_read_workqueue, work);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work);
50 struct page *fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_t gfp_flags)
52 return mempool_alloc(fscrypt_bounce_page_pool, gfp_flags);
55 /**
56 * fscrypt_free_bounce_page() - free a ciphertext bounce page
58 * Free a bounce page that was allocated by fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(),
59 * or by fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page() directly.
61 void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page *bounce_page)
63 if (!bounce_page)
64 return;
65 set_page_private(bounce_page, (unsigned long)NULL);
66 ClearPagePrivate(bounce_page);
67 mempool_free(bounce_page, fscrypt_bounce_page_pool);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_bounce_page);
71 void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv *iv, u64 lblk_num,
72 const struct fscrypt_info *ci)
74 u8 flags = fscrypt_policy_flags(&ci->ci_policy);
76 memset(iv, 0, ci->ci_mode->ivsize);
78 if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) {
79 WARN_ON_ONCE((u32)lblk_num != lblk_num);
80 lblk_num |= (u64)ci->ci_inode->i_ino << 32;
81 } else if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) {
82 memcpy(iv->nonce, ci->ci_nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
84 iv->lblk_num = cpu_to_le64(lblk_num);
87 /* Encrypt or decrypt a single filesystem block of file contents */
88 int fscrypt_crypt_block(const struct inode *inode, fscrypt_direction_t rw,
89 u64 lblk_num, struct page *src_page,
90 struct page *dest_page, unsigned int len,
91 unsigned int offs, gfp_t gfp_flags)
93 union fscrypt_iv iv;
94 struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
95 DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
96 struct scatterlist dst, src;
97 struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
98 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
99 int res = 0;
101 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0))
102 return -EINVAL;
103 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len % FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE != 0))
104 return -EINVAL;
106 fscrypt_generate_iv(&iv, lblk_num, ci);
108 req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, gfp_flags);
109 if (!req)
110 return -ENOMEM;
112 skcipher_request_set_callback(
113 req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
114 crypto_req_done, &wait);
116 sg_init_table(&dst, 1);
117 sg_set_page(&dst, dest_page, len, offs);
118 sg_init_table(&src, 1);
119 sg_set_page(&src, src_page, len, offs);
120 skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src, &dst, len, &iv);
121 if (rw == FS_DECRYPT)
122 res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req), &wait);
123 else
124 res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
125 skcipher_request_free(req);
126 if (res) {
127 fscrypt_err(inode, "%scryption failed for block %llu: %d",
128 (rw == FS_DECRYPT ? "De" : "En"), lblk_num, res);
129 return res;
131 return 0;
135 * fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() - Encrypt filesystem blocks from a pagecache page
136 * @page: The locked pagecache page containing the block(s) to encrypt
137 * @len: Total size of the block(s) to encrypt. Must be a nonzero
138 * multiple of the filesystem's block size.
139 * @offs: Byte offset within @page of the first block to encrypt. Must be
140 * a multiple of the filesystem's block size.
141 * @gfp_flags: Memory allocation flags. See details below.
143 * A new bounce page is allocated, and the specified block(s) are encrypted into
144 * it. In the bounce page, the ciphertext block(s) will be located at the same
145 * offsets at which the plaintext block(s) were located in the source page; any
146 * other parts of the bounce page will be left uninitialized. However, normally
147 * blocksize == PAGE_SIZE and the whole page is encrypted at once.
149 * This is for use by the filesystem's ->writepages() method.
151 * The bounce page allocation is mempool-backed, so it will always succeed when
152 * @gfp_flags includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, e.g. when it's GFP_NOFS. However,
153 * only the first page of each bio can be allocated this way. To prevent
154 * deadlocks, for any additional pages a mask like GFP_NOWAIT must be used.
156 * Return: the new encrypted bounce page on success; an ERR_PTR() on failure
158 struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page,
159 unsigned int len,
160 unsigned int offs,
161 gfp_t gfp_flags)
164 const struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
165 const unsigned int blockbits = inode->i_blkbits;
166 const unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blockbits;
167 struct page *ciphertext_page;
168 u64 lblk_num = ((u64)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blockbits)) +
169 (offs >> blockbits);
170 unsigned int i;
171 int err;
173 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(page)))
174 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
176 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(len | offs, blocksize)))
177 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
179 ciphertext_page = fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_flags);
180 if (!ciphertext_page)
181 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
183 for (i = offs; i < offs + len; i += blocksize, lblk_num++) {
184 err = fscrypt_crypt_block(inode, FS_ENCRYPT, lblk_num,
185 page, ciphertext_page,
186 blocksize, i, gfp_flags);
187 if (err) {
188 fscrypt_free_bounce_page(ciphertext_page);
189 return ERR_PTR(err);
192 SetPagePrivate(ciphertext_page);
193 set_page_private(ciphertext_page, (unsigned long)page);
194 return ciphertext_page;
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks);
199 * fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace() - Encrypt a filesystem block in-place
200 * @inode: The inode to which this block belongs
201 * @page: The page containing the block to encrypt
202 * @len: Size of block to encrypt. Doesn't need to be a multiple of the
203 * fs block size, but must be a multiple of FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE.
204 * @offs: Byte offset within @page at which the block to encrypt begins
205 * @lblk_num: Filesystem logical block number of the block, i.e. the 0-based
206 * number of the block within the file
207 * @gfp_flags: Memory allocation flags
209 * Encrypt a possibly-compressed filesystem block that is located in an
210 * arbitrary page, not necessarily in the original pagecache page. The @inode
211 * and @lblk_num must be specified, as they can't be determined from @page.
213 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
215 int fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
216 unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
217 u64 lblk_num, gfp_t gfp_flags)
219 return fscrypt_crypt_block(inode, FS_ENCRYPT, lblk_num, page, page,
220 len, offs, gfp_flags);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace);
225 * fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() - Decrypt filesystem blocks in a pagecache page
226 * @page: The locked pagecache page containing the block(s) to decrypt
227 * @len: Total size of the block(s) to decrypt. Must be a nonzero
228 * multiple of the filesystem's block size.
229 * @offs: Byte offset within @page of the first block to decrypt. Must be
230 * a multiple of the filesystem's block size.
232 * The specified block(s) are decrypted in-place within the pagecache page,
233 * which must still be locked and not uptodate. Normally, blocksize ==
234 * PAGE_SIZE and the whole page is decrypted at once.
236 * This is for use by the filesystem's ->readpages() method.
238 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
240 int fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned int len,
241 unsigned int offs)
243 const struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
244 const unsigned int blockbits = inode->i_blkbits;
245 const unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blockbits;
246 u64 lblk_num = ((u64)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blockbits)) +
247 (offs >> blockbits);
248 unsigned int i;
249 int err;
251 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(page)))
252 return -EINVAL;
254 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(len | offs, blocksize)))
255 return -EINVAL;
257 for (i = offs; i < offs + len; i += blocksize, lblk_num++) {
258 err = fscrypt_crypt_block(inode, FS_DECRYPT, lblk_num, page,
259 page, blocksize, i, GFP_NOFS);
260 if (err)
261 return err;
263 return 0;
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks);
268 * fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace() - Decrypt a filesystem block in-place
269 * @inode: The inode to which this block belongs
270 * @page: The page containing the block to decrypt
271 * @len: Size of block to decrypt. Doesn't need to be a multiple of the
272 * fs block size, but must be a multiple of FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE.
273 * @offs: Byte offset within @page at which the block to decrypt begins
274 * @lblk_num: Filesystem logical block number of the block, i.e. the 0-based
275 * number of the block within the file
277 * Decrypt a possibly-compressed filesystem block that is located in an
278 * arbitrary page, not necessarily in the original pagecache page. The @inode
279 * and @lblk_num must be specified, as they can't be determined from @page.
281 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
283 int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
284 unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
285 u64 lblk_num)
287 return fscrypt_crypt_block(inode, FS_DECRYPT, lblk_num, page, page,
288 len, offs, GFP_NOFS);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace);
293 * fscrypt_initialize() - allocate major buffers for fs encryption.
294 * @cop_flags: fscrypt operations flags
296 * We only call this when we start accessing encrypted files, since it
297 * results in memory getting allocated that wouldn't otherwise be used.
299 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
301 int fscrypt_initialize(unsigned int cop_flags)
303 int err = 0;
305 /* No need to allocate a bounce page pool if this FS won't use it. */
306 if (cop_flags & FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES)
307 return 0;
309 mutex_lock(&fscrypt_init_mutex);
310 if (fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)
311 goto out_unlock;
313 err = -ENOMEM;
314 fscrypt_bounce_page_pool =
315 mempool_create_page_pool(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, 0);
316 if (!fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)
317 goto out_unlock;
319 err = 0;
320 out_unlock:
321 mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_init_mutex);
322 return err;
325 void fscrypt_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level,
326 const char *fmt, ...)
328 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
329 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
330 struct va_format vaf;
331 va_list args;
333 if (!__ratelimit(&rs))
334 return;
336 va_start(args, fmt);
337 vaf.fmt = fmt;
338 vaf.va = &args;
339 if (inode)
340 printk("%sfscrypt (%s, inode %lu): %pV\n",
341 level, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, &vaf);
342 else
343 printk("%sfscrypt: %pV\n", level, &vaf);
344 va_end(args);
348 * fscrypt_init() - Set up for fs encryption.
350 static int __init fscrypt_init(void)
352 int err = -ENOMEM;
355 * Use an unbound workqueue to allow bios to be decrypted in parallel
356 * even when they happen to complete on the same CPU. This sacrifices
357 * locality, but it's worthwhile since decryption is CPU-intensive.
359 * Also use a high-priority workqueue to prioritize decryption work,
360 * which blocks reads from completing, over regular application tasks.
362 fscrypt_read_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("fscrypt_read_queue",
363 WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
364 num_online_cpus());
365 if (!fscrypt_read_workqueue)
366 goto fail;
368 fscrypt_info_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fscrypt_info, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
369 if (!fscrypt_info_cachep)
370 goto fail_free_queue;
372 err = fscrypt_init_keyring();
373 if (err)
374 goto fail_free_info;
376 return 0;
378 fail_free_info:
379 kmem_cache_destroy(fscrypt_info_cachep);
380 fail_free_queue:
381 destroy_workqueue(fscrypt_read_workqueue);
382 fail:
383 return err;
385 late_initcall(fscrypt_init)