1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * This contains encryption functions for per-file encryption.
5 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility
8 * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2014.
10 * Filename encryption additions
11 * Uday Savagaonkar, 2014
12 * Encryption policy handling additions
13 * Ildar Muslukhov, 2014
14 * Add fscrypt_pullback_bio_page()
17 * This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
19 * The usage of AES-XTS should conform to recommendations in NIST
20 * Special Publication 800-38E and IEEE P1619/D16.
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/mempool.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
27 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
29 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
31 static unsigned int num_prealloc_crypto_pages
= 32;
33 module_param(num_prealloc_crypto_pages
, uint
, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_crypto_pages
,
35 "Number of crypto pages to preallocate");
37 static mempool_t
*fscrypt_bounce_page_pool
= NULL
;
39 static struct workqueue_struct
*fscrypt_read_workqueue
;
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fscrypt_init_mutex
);
42 struct kmem_cache
*fscrypt_info_cachep
;
44 void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
46 queue_work(fscrypt_read_workqueue
, work
);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work
);
50 struct page
*fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_t gfp_flags
)
52 return mempool_alloc(fscrypt_bounce_page_pool
, gfp_flags
);
56 * fscrypt_free_bounce_page() - free a ciphertext bounce page
58 * Free a bounce page that was allocated by fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(),
59 * or by fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page() directly.
61 void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page
*bounce_page
)
65 set_page_private(bounce_page
, (unsigned long)NULL
);
66 ClearPagePrivate(bounce_page
);
67 mempool_free(bounce_page
, fscrypt_bounce_page_pool
);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_bounce_page
);
71 void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv
*iv
, u64 lblk_num
,
72 const struct fscrypt_info
*ci
)
74 u8 flags
= fscrypt_policy_flags(&ci
->ci_policy
);
76 memset(iv
, 0, ci
->ci_mode
->ivsize
);
78 if (flags
& FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64
) {
79 WARN_ON_ONCE((u32
)lblk_num
!= lblk_num
);
80 lblk_num
|= (u64
)ci
->ci_inode
->i_ino
<< 32;
81 } else if (flags
& FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY
) {
82 memcpy(iv
->nonce
, ci
->ci_nonce
, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE
);
84 iv
->lblk_num
= cpu_to_le64(lblk_num
);
87 /* Encrypt or decrypt a single filesystem block of file contents */
88 int fscrypt_crypt_block(const struct inode
*inode
, fscrypt_direction_t rw
,
89 u64 lblk_num
, struct page
*src_page
,
90 struct page
*dest_page
, unsigned int len
,
91 unsigned int offs
, gfp_t gfp_flags
)
94 struct skcipher_request
*req
= NULL
;
95 DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait
);
96 struct scatterlist dst
, src
;
97 struct fscrypt_info
*ci
= inode
->i_crypt_info
;
98 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
= ci
->ci_ctfm
;
101 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len
<= 0))
103 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len
% FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE
!= 0))
106 fscrypt_generate_iv(&iv
, lblk_num
, ci
);
108 req
= skcipher_request_alloc(tfm
, gfp_flags
);
112 skcipher_request_set_callback(
113 req
, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG
| CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
,
114 crypto_req_done
, &wait
);
116 sg_init_table(&dst
, 1);
117 sg_set_page(&dst
, dest_page
, len
, offs
);
118 sg_init_table(&src
, 1);
119 sg_set_page(&src
, src_page
, len
, offs
);
120 skcipher_request_set_crypt(req
, &src
, &dst
, len
, &iv
);
121 if (rw
== FS_DECRYPT
)
122 res
= crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req
), &wait
);
124 res
= crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req
), &wait
);
125 skcipher_request_free(req
);
127 fscrypt_err(inode
, "%scryption failed for block %llu: %d",
128 (rw
== FS_DECRYPT
? "De" : "En"), lblk_num
, res
);
135 * fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() - Encrypt filesystem blocks from a pagecache page
136 * @page: The locked pagecache page containing the block(s) to encrypt
137 * @len: Total size of the block(s) to encrypt. Must be a nonzero
138 * multiple of the filesystem's block size.
139 * @offs: Byte offset within @page of the first block to encrypt. Must be
140 * a multiple of the filesystem's block size.
141 * @gfp_flags: Memory allocation flags. See details below.
143 * A new bounce page is allocated, and the specified block(s) are encrypted into
144 * it. In the bounce page, the ciphertext block(s) will be located at the same
145 * offsets at which the plaintext block(s) were located in the source page; any
146 * other parts of the bounce page will be left uninitialized. However, normally
147 * blocksize == PAGE_SIZE and the whole page is encrypted at once.
149 * This is for use by the filesystem's ->writepages() method.
151 * The bounce page allocation is mempool-backed, so it will always succeed when
152 * @gfp_flags includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, e.g. when it's GFP_NOFS. However,
153 * only the first page of each bio can be allocated this way. To prevent
154 * deadlocks, for any additional pages a mask like GFP_NOWAIT must be used.
156 * Return: the new encrypted bounce page on success; an ERR_PTR() on failure
158 struct page
*fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page
*page
,
164 const struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
165 const unsigned int blockbits
= inode
->i_blkbits
;
166 const unsigned int blocksize
= 1 << blockbits
;
167 struct page
*ciphertext_page
;
168 u64 lblk_num
= ((u64
)page
->index
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
- blockbits
)) +
173 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(page
)))
174 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
176 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len
<= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(len
| offs
, blocksize
)))
177 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
179 ciphertext_page
= fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_flags
);
180 if (!ciphertext_page
)
181 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
183 for (i
= offs
; i
< offs
+ len
; i
+= blocksize
, lblk_num
++) {
184 err
= fscrypt_crypt_block(inode
, FS_ENCRYPT
, lblk_num
,
185 page
, ciphertext_page
,
186 blocksize
, i
, gfp_flags
);
188 fscrypt_free_bounce_page(ciphertext_page
);
192 SetPagePrivate(ciphertext_page
);
193 set_page_private(ciphertext_page
, (unsigned long)page
);
194 return ciphertext_page
;
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks
);
199 * fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace() - Encrypt a filesystem block in-place
200 * @inode: The inode to which this block belongs
201 * @page: The page containing the block to encrypt
202 * @len: Size of block to encrypt. Doesn't need to be a multiple of the
203 * fs block size, but must be a multiple of FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE.
204 * @offs: Byte offset within @page at which the block to encrypt begins
205 * @lblk_num: Filesystem logical block number of the block, i.e. the 0-based
206 * number of the block within the file
207 * @gfp_flags: Memory allocation flags
209 * Encrypt a possibly-compressed filesystem block that is located in an
210 * arbitrary page, not necessarily in the original pagecache page. The @inode
211 * and @lblk_num must be specified, as they can't be determined from @page.
213 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
215 int fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode
*inode
, struct page
*page
,
216 unsigned int len
, unsigned int offs
,
217 u64 lblk_num
, gfp_t gfp_flags
)
219 return fscrypt_crypt_block(inode
, FS_ENCRYPT
, lblk_num
, page
, page
,
220 len
, offs
, gfp_flags
);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace
);
225 * fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() - Decrypt filesystem blocks in a pagecache page
226 * @page: The locked pagecache page containing the block(s) to decrypt
227 * @len: Total size of the block(s) to decrypt. Must be a nonzero
228 * multiple of the filesystem's block size.
229 * @offs: Byte offset within @page of the first block to decrypt. Must be
230 * a multiple of the filesystem's block size.
232 * The specified block(s) are decrypted in-place within the pagecache page,
233 * which must still be locked and not uptodate. Normally, blocksize ==
234 * PAGE_SIZE and the whole page is decrypted at once.
236 * This is for use by the filesystem's ->readpages() method.
238 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
240 int fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page
*page
, unsigned int len
,
243 const struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
244 const unsigned int blockbits
= inode
->i_blkbits
;
245 const unsigned int blocksize
= 1 << blockbits
;
246 u64 lblk_num
= ((u64
)page
->index
<< (PAGE_SHIFT
- blockbits
)) +
251 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(page
)))
254 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len
<= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(len
| offs
, blocksize
)))
257 for (i
= offs
; i
< offs
+ len
; i
+= blocksize
, lblk_num
++) {
258 err
= fscrypt_crypt_block(inode
, FS_DECRYPT
, lblk_num
, page
,
259 page
, blocksize
, i
, GFP_NOFS
);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks
);
268 * fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace() - Decrypt a filesystem block in-place
269 * @inode: The inode to which this block belongs
270 * @page: The page containing the block to decrypt
271 * @len: Size of block to decrypt. Doesn't need to be a multiple of the
272 * fs block size, but must be a multiple of FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE.
273 * @offs: Byte offset within @page at which the block to decrypt begins
274 * @lblk_num: Filesystem logical block number of the block, i.e. the 0-based
275 * number of the block within the file
277 * Decrypt a possibly-compressed filesystem block that is located in an
278 * arbitrary page, not necessarily in the original pagecache page. The @inode
279 * and @lblk_num must be specified, as they can't be determined from @page.
281 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
283 int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode
*inode
, struct page
*page
,
284 unsigned int len
, unsigned int offs
,
287 return fscrypt_crypt_block(inode
, FS_DECRYPT
, lblk_num
, page
, page
,
288 len
, offs
, GFP_NOFS
);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace
);
293 * fscrypt_initialize() - allocate major buffers for fs encryption.
294 * @cop_flags: fscrypt operations flags
296 * We only call this when we start accessing encrypted files, since it
297 * results in memory getting allocated that wouldn't otherwise be used.
299 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
301 int fscrypt_initialize(unsigned int cop_flags
)
305 /* No need to allocate a bounce page pool if this FS won't use it. */
306 if (cop_flags
& FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES
)
309 mutex_lock(&fscrypt_init_mutex
);
310 if (fscrypt_bounce_page_pool
)
314 fscrypt_bounce_page_pool
=
315 mempool_create_page_pool(num_prealloc_crypto_pages
, 0);
316 if (!fscrypt_bounce_page_pool
)
321 mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_init_mutex
);
325 void fscrypt_msg(const struct inode
*inode
, const char *level
,
326 const char *fmt
, ...)
328 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs
, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL
,
329 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST
);
330 struct va_format vaf
;
333 if (!__ratelimit(&rs
))
340 printk("%sfscrypt (%s, inode %lu): %pV\n",
341 level
, inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
, &vaf
);
343 printk("%sfscrypt: %pV\n", level
, &vaf
);
348 * fscrypt_init() - Set up for fs encryption.
350 static int __init
fscrypt_init(void)
355 * Use an unbound workqueue to allow bios to be decrypted in parallel
356 * even when they happen to complete on the same CPU. This sacrifices
357 * locality, but it's worthwhile since decryption is CPU-intensive.
359 * Also use a high-priority workqueue to prioritize decryption work,
360 * which blocks reads from completing, over regular application tasks.
362 fscrypt_read_workqueue
= alloc_workqueue("fscrypt_read_queue",
363 WQ_UNBOUND
| WQ_HIGHPRI
,
365 if (!fscrypt_read_workqueue
)
368 fscrypt_info_cachep
= KMEM_CACHE(fscrypt_info
, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
);
369 if (!fscrypt_info_cachep
)
370 goto fail_free_queue
;
372 err
= fscrypt_init_keyring();
379 kmem_cache_destroy(fscrypt_info_cachep
);
381 destroy_workqueue(fscrypt_read_workqueue
);
385 late_initcall(fscrypt_init
)