1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
7 #include <linux/capability.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/mman.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/time64.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include "util.h" // lsdir()
28 #include "map_symbol.h"
29 #include "mem-events.h"
33 #include "namespaces.h"
36 #include <linux/ctype.h>
37 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
41 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
42 #include <sys/utsname.h>
44 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
);
45 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
);
46 static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name
);
48 int vmlinux_path__nr_entries
;
51 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf
= {
54 .try_vmlinux_path
= true,
56 .demangle_kernel
= false,
57 .cumulate_callchain
= true,
58 .time_quantum
= 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC
, /* 100ms */
59 .show_hist_headers
= true,
66 static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab
[] = {
67 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS
,
68 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS
,
69 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT
,
70 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK
,
71 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE
,
72 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO
,
73 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO
,
74 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO
,
75 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO
,
76 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO
,
77 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE
,
78 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP
,
79 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE
,
80 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP
,
81 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO
,
82 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND
,
85 #define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
87 static bool symbol_type__filter(char symbol_type
)
89 symbol_type
= toupper(symbol_type
);
90 return symbol_type
== 'T' || symbol_type
== 'W' || symbol_type
== 'D' || symbol_type
== 'B';
93 static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str
)
95 const char *tail
= str
;
103 void __weak
arch__symbols__fixup_end(struct symbol
*p
, struct symbol
*c
)
108 const char * __weak
arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name
)
113 int __weak
arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea
, const char *nameb
)
115 return strcmp(namea
, nameb
);
118 int __weak
arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea
, const char *nameb
,
121 return strncmp(namea
, nameb
, n
);
124 int __weak
arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol
*syma
,
125 struct symbol
*symb __maybe_unused
)
127 /* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
128 if (strlen(syma
->name
) >= 3 && !strncmp(syma
->name
, "SyS", 3))
130 if (strlen(syma
->name
) >= 10 && !strncmp(syma
->name
, "compat_SyS", 10))
136 static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol
*syma
, struct symbol
*symb
)
142 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
143 a
= syma
->end
- syma
->start
;
144 b
= symb
->end
- symb
->start
;
145 if ((b
== 0) && (a
> 0))
147 else if ((a
== 0) && (b
> 0))
150 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
151 a
= syma
->binding
== STB_WEAK
;
152 b
= symb
->binding
== STB_WEAK
;
158 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
159 a
= syma
->binding
== STB_GLOBAL
;
160 b
= symb
->binding
== STB_GLOBAL
;
166 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
167 a
= prefix_underscores_count(syma
->name
);
168 b
= prefix_underscores_count(symb
->name
);
174 /* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
175 na
= strlen(syma
->name
);
176 nb
= strlen(symb
->name
);
182 return arch__choose_best_symbol(syma
, symb
);
185 void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached
*symbols
)
188 struct symbol
*curr
, *next
;
190 if (symbol_conf
.allow_aliases
)
193 nd
= rb_first_cached(symbols
);
196 curr
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
198 nd
= rb_next(&curr
->rb_node
);
199 next
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
204 if (curr
->start
!= next
->start
)
207 if (choose_best_symbol(curr
, next
) == SYMBOL_A
) {
208 rb_erase_cached(&next
->rb_node
, symbols
);
209 symbol__delete(next
);
212 nd
= rb_next(&curr
->rb_node
);
213 rb_erase_cached(&curr
->rb_node
, symbols
);
214 symbol__delete(curr
);
219 void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached
*symbols
)
221 struct rb_node
*nd
, *prevnd
= rb_first_cached(symbols
);
222 struct symbol
*curr
, *prev
;
227 curr
= rb_entry(prevnd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
229 for (nd
= rb_next(prevnd
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
231 curr
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
233 if (prev
->end
== prev
->start
&& prev
->end
!= curr
->start
)
234 arch__symbols__fixup_end(prev
, curr
);
238 if (curr
->end
== curr
->start
)
239 curr
->end
= roundup(curr
->start
, 4096) + 4096;
242 void maps__fixup_end(struct maps
*maps
)
244 struct map
*prev
= NULL
, *curr
;
246 down_write(&maps
->lock
);
248 maps__for_each_entry(maps
, curr
) {
249 if (prev
!= NULL
&& !prev
->end
)
250 prev
->end
= curr
->start
;
256 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
257 * last map final address.
259 if (curr
&& !curr
->end
)
262 up_write(&maps
->lock
);
265 struct symbol
*symbol__new(u64 start
, u64 len
, u8 binding
, u8 type
, const char *name
)
267 size_t namelen
= strlen(name
) + 1;
268 struct symbol
*sym
= calloc(1, (symbol_conf
.priv_size
+
269 sizeof(*sym
) + namelen
));
273 if (symbol_conf
.priv_size
) {
274 if (symbol_conf
.init_annotation
) {
275 struct annotation
*notes
= (void *)sym
;
276 pthread_mutex_init(¬es
->lock
, NULL
);
278 sym
= ((void *)sym
) + symbol_conf
.priv_size
;
282 sym
->end
= len
? start
+ len
: start
;
284 sym
->binding
= binding
;
285 sym
->namelen
= namelen
- 1;
287 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64
"-%#" PRIx64
"\n",
288 __func__
, name
, start
, sym
->end
);
289 memcpy(sym
->name
, name
, namelen
);
294 void symbol__delete(struct symbol
*sym
)
296 free(((void *)sym
) - symbol_conf
.priv_size
);
299 void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached
*symbols
)
302 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_first_cached(symbols
);
305 pos
= rb_entry(next
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
306 next
= rb_next(&pos
->rb_node
);
307 rb_erase_cached(&pos
->rb_node
, symbols
);
312 void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached
*symbols
,
313 struct symbol
*sym
, bool kernel
)
315 struct rb_node
**p
= &symbols
->rb_root
.rb_node
;
316 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
317 const u64 ip
= sym
->start
;
319 bool leftmost
= true;
322 const char *name
= sym
->name
;
324 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
325 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
329 sym
->idle
= symbol__is_idle(name
);
334 s
= rb_entry(parent
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
342 rb_link_node(&sym
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
343 rb_insert_color_cached(&sym
->rb_node
, symbols
, leftmost
);
346 void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached
*symbols
, struct symbol
*sym
)
348 __symbols__insert(symbols
, sym
, false);
351 static struct symbol
*symbols__find(struct rb_root_cached
*symbols
, u64 ip
)
358 n
= symbols
->rb_root
.rb_node
;
361 struct symbol
*s
= rb_entry(n
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
365 else if (ip
> s
->end
|| (ip
== s
->end
&& ip
!= s
->start
))
374 static struct symbol
*symbols__first(struct rb_root_cached
*symbols
)
376 struct rb_node
*n
= rb_first_cached(symbols
);
379 return rb_entry(n
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
384 static struct symbol
*symbols__last(struct rb_root_cached
*symbols
)
386 struct rb_node
*n
= rb_last(&symbols
->rb_root
);
389 return rb_entry(n
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
394 static struct symbol
*symbols__next(struct symbol
*sym
)
396 struct rb_node
*n
= rb_next(&sym
->rb_node
);
399 return rb_entry(n
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
404 static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root_cached
*symbols
, struct symbol
*sym
)
406 struct rb_node
**p
= &symbols
->rb_root
.rb_node
;
407 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
408 struct symbol_name_rb_node
*symn
, *s
;
409 bool leftmost
= true;
411 symn
= container_of(sym
, struct symbol_name_rb_node
, sym
);
415 s
= rb_entry(parent
, struct symbol_name_rb_node
, rb_node
);
416 if (strcmp(sym
->name
, s
->sym
.name
) < 0)
423 rb_link_node(&symn
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
424 rb_insert_color_cached(&symn
->rb_node
, symbols
, leftmost
);
427 static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root_cached
*symbols
,
428 struct rb_root_cached
*source
)
432 for (nd
= rb_first_cached(source
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
433 struct symbol
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
434 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols
, pos
);
438 int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *name
, const char *str
,
439 enum symbol_tag_include includes
)
441 const char *versioning
;
443 if (includes
== SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY
&&
444 (versioning
= strstr(name
, "@@"))) {
445 int len
= strlen(str
);
447 if (len
< versioning
- name
)
448 len
= versioning
- name
;
450 return arch__compare_symbol_names_n(name
, str
, len
);
452 return arch__compare_symbol_names(name
, str
);
455 static struct symbol
*symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root_cached
*symbols
,
457 enum symbol_tag_include includes
)
460 struct symbol_name_rb_node
*s
= NULL
;
465 n
= symbols
->rb_root
.rb_node
;
470 s
= rb_entry(n
, struct symbol_name_rb_node
, rb_node
);
471 cmp
= symbol__match_symbol_name(s
->sym
.name
, name
, includes
);
484 if (includes
!= SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY
)
485 /* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */
486 for (n
= rb_prev(n
); n
; n
= rb_prev(n
)) {
487 struct symbol_name_rb_node
*tmp
;
489 tmp
= rb_entry(n
, struct symbol_name_rb_node
, rb_node
);
490 if (arch__compare_symbol_names(tmp
->sym
.name
, s
->sym
.name
))
499 void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso
*dso
)
501 dso
->last_find_result
.addr
= 0;
502 dso
->last_find_result
.symbol
= NULL
;
505 void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso
*dso
, struct symbol
*sym
)
507 __symbols__insert(&dso
->symbols
, sym
, dso
->kernel
);
509 /* update the symbol cache if necessary */
510 if (dso
->last_find_result
.addr
>= sym
->start
&&
511 (dso
->last_find_result
.addr
< sym
->end
||
512 sym
->start
== sym
->end
)) {
513 dso
->last_find_result
.symbol
= sym
;
517 struct symbol
*dso__find_symbol(struct dso
*dso
, u64 addr
)
519 if (dso
->last_find_result
.addr
!= addr
|| dso
->last_find_result
.symbol
== NULL
) {
520 dso
->last_find_result
.addr
= addr
;
521 dso
->last_find_result
.symbol
= symbols__find(&dso
->symbols
, addr
);
524 return dso
->last_find_result
.symbol
;
527 struct symbol
*dso__first_symbol(struct dso
*dso
)
529 return symbols__first(&dso
->symbols
);
532 struct symbol
*dso__last_symbol(struct dso
*dso
)
534 return symbols__last(&dso
->symbols
);
537 struct symbol
*dso__next_symbol(struct symbol
*sym
)
539 return symbols__next(sym
);
542 struct symbol
*symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol
*sym
)
544 struct symbol_name_rb_node
*s
= container_of(sym
, struct symbol_name_rb_node
, sym
);
545 struct rb_node
*n
= rb_next(&s
->rb_node
);
547 return n
? &rb_entry(n
, struct symbol_name_rb_node
, rb_node
)->sym
: NULL
;
551 * Returns first symbol that matched with @name.
553 struct symbol
*dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso
*dso
, const char *name
)
555 struct symbol
*s
= symbols__find_by_name(&dso
->symbol_names
, name
,
556 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE
);
558 s
= symbols__find_by_name(&dso
->symbol_names
, name
,
559 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY
);
563 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso
*dso
)
565 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso
);
566 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso
->symbol_names
, &dso
->symbols
);
569 int modules__parse(const char *filename
, void *arg
,
570 int (*process_module
)(void *arg
, const char *name
,
571 u64 start
, u64 size
))
578 file
= fopen(filename
, "r");
588 line_len
= getline(&line
, &n
, file
);
601 line
[--line_len
] = '\0'; /* \n */
603 sep
= strrchr(line
, 'x');
607 hex2u64(sep
+ 1, &start
);
609 sep
= strchr(line
, ' ');
615 scnprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "[%s]", line
);
617 size
= strtoul(sep
+ 1, &endptr
, 0);
618 if (*endptr
!= ' ' && *endptr
!= '\t')
621 err
= process_module(arg
, name
, start
, size
);
632 * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that
633 * sym is from a kernel DSO.
635 static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name
)
637 const char * const idle_symbols
[] = {
638 "acpi_idle_do_entry",
639 "acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter",
650 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
652 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
653 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
657 static struct strlist
*idle_symbols_list
;
659 if (idle_symbols_list
)
660 return strlist__has_entry(idle_symbols_list
, name
);
662 idle_symbols_list
= strlist__new(NULL
, NULL
);
664 for (i
= 0; idle_symbols
[i
]; i
++)
665 strlist__add(idle_symbols_list
, idle_symbols
[i
]);
667 return strlist__has_entry(idle_symbols_list
, name
);
670 static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg
, const char *name
,
671 char type
, u64 start
)
674 struct dso
*dso
= arg
;
675 struct rb_root_cached
*root
= &dso
->symbols
;
677 if (!symbol_type__filter(type
))
681 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
682 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
683 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
685 sym
= symbol__new(start
, 0, kallsyms2elf_binding(type
), kallsyms2elf_type(type
), name
);
689 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
690 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
692 __symbols__insert(root
, sym
, !strchr(name
, '['));
698 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
699 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
700 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
702 static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso
*dso
, const char *filename
)
704 return kallsyms__parse(filename
, dso
, map__process_kallsym_symbol
);
707 static int maps__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct maps
*kmaps
, struct dso
*dso
)
709 struct map
*curr_map
;
712 struct rb_root_cached old_root
= dso
->symbols
;
713 struct rb_root_cached
*root
= &dso
->symbols
;
714 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_first_cached(root
);
719 *root
= RB_ROOT_CACHED
;
724 pos
= rb_entry(next
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
725 next
= rb_next(&pos
->rb_node
);
727 rb_erase_cached(&pos
->rb_node
, &old_root
);
728 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos
->rb_node
);
729 module
= strchr(pos
->name
, '\t');
733 curr_map
= maps__find(kmaps
, pos
->start
);
740 pos
->start
-= curr_map
->start
- curr_map
->pgoff
;
741 if (pos
->end
> curr_map
->end
)
742 pos
->end
= curr_map
->end
;
744 pos
->end
-= curr_map
->start
- curr_map
->pgoff
;
745 symbols__insert(&curr_map
->dso
->symbols
, pos
);
749 /* Symbols have been adjusted */
750 dso
->adjust_symbols
= 1;
756 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
757 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
758 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
760 static int maps__split_kallsyms(struct maps
*kmaps
, struct dso
*dso
, u64 delta
,
761 struct map
*initial_map
)
763 struct machine
*machine
;
764 struct map
*curr_map
= initial_map
;
766 int count
= 0, moved
= 0;
767 struct rb_root_cached
*root
= &dso
->symbols
;
768 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_first_cached(root
);
769 int kernel_range
= 0;
775 machine
= kmaps
->machine
;
777 x86_64
= machine__is(machine
, "x86_64");
782 pos
= rb_entry(next
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
783 next
= rb_next(&pos
->rb_node
);
785 module
= strchr(pos
->name
, '\t');
787 if (!symbol_conf
.use_modules
)
792 if (strcmp(curr_map
->dso
->short_name
, module
)) {
793 if (curr_map
!= initial_map
&&
794 dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
&&
795 machine__is_default_guest(machine
)) {
797 * We assume all symbols of a module are
798 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
799 * points to a module and all its
800 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
803 dso__set_loaded(curr_map
->dso
);
806 curr_map
= maps__find_by_name(kmaps
, module
);
807 if (curr_map
== NULL
) {
808 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
809 "inconsistency while looking "
810 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
811 machine
->root_dir
, module
);
812 curr_map
= initial_map
;
816 if (curr_map
->dso
->loaded
&&
817 !machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
821 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
822 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to initial_map->start.
824 pos
->start
= curr_map
->map_ip(curr_map
, pos
->start
);
825 pos
->end
= curr_map
->map_ip(curr_map
, pos
->end
);
826 } else if (x86_64
&& is_entry_trampoline(pos
->name
)) {
828 * These symbols are not needed anymore since the
829 * trampoline maps refer to the text section and it's
830 * symbols instead. Avoid having to deal with
831 * relocations, and the assumption that the first symbol
832 * is the start of kernel text, by simply removing the
833 * symbols at this point.
836 } else if (curr_map
!= initial_map
) {
837 char dso_name
[PATH_MAX
];
841 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
847 curr_map
= initial_map
;
851 if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
)
852 snprintf(dso_name
, sizeof(dso_name
),
856 snprintf(dso_name
, sizeof(dso_name
),
860 ndso
= dso__new(dso_name
);
864 ndso
->kernel
= dso
->kernel
;
866 curr_map
= map__new2(pos
->start
, ndso
);
867 if (curr_map
== NULL
) {
872 curr_map
->map_ip
= curr_map
->unmap_ip
= identity__map_ip
;
873 maps__insert(kmaps
, curr_map
);
876 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
881 if (curr_map
!= initial_map
) {
882 rb_erase_cached(&pos
->rb_node
, root
);
883 symbols__insert(&curr_map
->dso
->symbols
, pos
);
890 rb_erase_cached(&pos
->rb_node
, root
);
894 if (curr_map
!= initial_map
&&
895 dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
&&
896 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps
->machine
)) {
897 dso__set_loaded(curr_map
->dso
);
900 return count
+ moved
;
903 bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename
,
904 const char *restricted_filename
)
906 bool restricted
= false;
908 if (symbol_conf
.kptr_restrict
) {
909 char *r
= realpath(filename
, NULL
);
912 restricted
= strcmp(r
, restricted_filename
) == 0;
922 struct rb_node rb_node
;
927 static void add_module(struct module_info
*mi
, struct rb_root
*modules
)
929 struct rb_node
**p
= &modules
->rb_node
;
930 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
931 struct module_info
*m
;
935 m
= rb_entry(parent
, struct module_info
, rb_node
);
936 if (strcmp(mi
->name
, m
->name
) < 0)
941 rb_link_node(&mi
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
942 rb_insert_color(&mi
->rb_node
, modules
);
945 static void delete_modules(struct rb_root
*modules
)
947 struct module_info
*mi
;
948 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_first(modules
);
951 mi
= rb_entry(next
, struct module_info
, rb_node
);
952 next
= rb_next(&mi
->rb_node
);
953 rb_erase(&mi
->rb_node
, modules
);
959 static struct module_info
*find_module(const char *name
,
960 struct rb_root
*modules
)
962 struct rb_node
*n
= modules
->rb_node
;
965 struct module_info
*m
;
968 m
= rb_entry(n
, struct module_info
, rb_node
);
969 cmp
= strcmp(name
, m
->name
);
981 static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg
, const char *name
, u64 start
,
982 u64 size __maybe_unused
)
984 struct rb_root
*modules
= arg
;
985 struct module_info
*mi
;
987 mi
= zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info
));
991 mi
->name
= strdup(name
);
999 add_module(mi
, modules
);
1004 static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename
, struct rb_root
*modules
)
1006 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename
, "/proc/modules"))
1009 if (modules__parse(filename
, modules
, __read_proc_modules
)) {
1010 delete_modules(modules
);
1017 int compare_proc_modules(const char *from
, const char *to
)
1019 struct rb_root from_modules
= RB_ROOT
;
1020 struct rb_root to_modules
= RB_ROOT
;
1021 struct rb_node
*from_node
, *to_node
;
1022 struct module_info
*from_m
, *to_m
;
1025 if (read_proc_modules(from
, &from_modules
))
1028 if (read_proc_modules(to
, &to_modules
))
1029 goto out_delete_from
;
1031 from_node
= rb_first(&from_modules
);
1032 to_node
= rb_first(&to_modules
);
1037 from_m
= rb_entry(from_node
, struct module_info
, rb_node
);
1038 to_m
= rb_entry(to_node
, struct module_info
, rb_node
);
1040 if (from_m
->start
!= to_m
->start
||
1041 strcmp(from_m
->name
, to_m
->name
))
1044 from_node
= rb_next(from_node
);
1045 to_node
= rb_next(to_node
);
1048 if (!from_node
&& !to_node
)
1051 delete_modules(&to_modules
);
1053 delete_modules(&from_modules
);
1058 static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename
, struct maps
*kmaps
)
1060 struct rb_root modules
= RB_ROOT
;
1061 struct map
*old_map
;
1064 err
= read_proc_modules(filename
, &modules
);
1068 maps__for_each_entry(kmaps
, old_map
) {
1069 struct module_info
*mi
;
1071 if (!__map__is_kmodule(old_map
)) {
1075 /* Module must be in memory at the same address */
1076 mi
= find_module(old_map
->dso
->short_name
, &modules
);
1077 if (!mi
|| mi
->start
!= old_map
->start
) {
1083 delete_modules(&modules
);
1088 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
1091 static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename
,
1092 const char *base_name
,
1093 const char *kallsyms_filename
)
1097 strcpy(filename
, kallsyms_filename
);
1098 name
= strrchr(filename
, '/');
1104 if (!strcmp(name
, "kallsyms")) {
1105 strcpy(name
, base_name
);
1112 static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename
,
1115 struct maps
*kmaps
= map__kmaps(map
);
1116 char modules_filename
[PATH_MAX
];
1121 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename
, "modules",
1125 if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename
, kmaps
))
1131 static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename
,
1134 struct kmap
*kmap
= map__kmap(map
);
1139 if (kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
&& kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->name
) {
1142 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename
,
1143 kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->name
, &start
))
1145 if (start
!= kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->addr
)
1149 return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename
, map
);
1152 struct kcore_mapfn_data
{
1154 struct list_head maps
;
1157 static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start
, u64 len
, u64 pgoff
, void *data
)
1159 struct kcore_mapfn_data
*md
= data
;
1162 map
= map__new2(start
, md
->dso
);
1166 map
->end
= map
->start
+ len
;
1169 list_add(&map
->node
, &md
->maps
);
1175 * Merges map into maps by splitting the new map within the existing map
1178 int maps__merge_in(struct maps
*kmaps
, struct map
*new_map
)
1180 struct map
*old_map
;
1183 maps__for_each_entry(kmaps
, old_map
) {
1184 /* no overload with this one */
1185 if (new_map
->end
< old_map
->start
||
1186 new_map
->start
>= old_map
->end
)
1189 if (new_map
->start
< old_map
->start
) {
1194 if (new_map
->end
< old_map
->end
) {
1196 * |new......| -> |new..|
1197 * |old....| -> |old....|
1199 new_map
->end
= old_map
->start
;
1202 * |new.............| -> |new..| |new..|
1203 * |old....| -> |old....|
1205 struct map
*m
= map__clone(new_map
);
1210 m
->end
= old_map
->start
;
1211 list_add_tail(&m
->node
, &merged
);
1212 new_map
->start
= old_map
->end
;
1219 if (new_map
->end
< old_map
->end
) {
1222 * |old.........| -> |old.........|
1229 * |new......| -> |new...|
1230 * |old....| -> |old....|
1232 new_map
->start
= old_map
->end
;
1237 while (!list_empty(&merged
)) {
1238 old_map
= list_entry(merged
.next
, struct map
, node
);
1239 list_del_init(&old_map
->node
);
1240 maps__insert(kmaps
, old_map
);
1245 maps__insert(kmaps
, new_map
);
1251 static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
,
1252 const char *kallsyms_filename
)
1254 struct maps
*kmaps
= map__kmaps(map
);
1255 struct kcore_mapfn_data md
;
1256 struct map
*old_map
, *new_map
, *replacement_map
= NULL
, *next
;
1257 struct machine
*machine
;
1260 char kcore_filename
[PATH_MAX
];
1266 machine
= kmaps
->machine
;
1268 /* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1269 if (!__map__is_kernel(map
))
1272 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename
, "kcore",
1276 /* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1277 if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename
, map
))
1281 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md
.maps
);
1283 fd
= open(kcore_filename
, O_RDONLY
);
1285 pr_debug("Failed to open %s. Note /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability to access.\n",
1290 /* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1291 err
= file__read_maps(fd
, map
->prot
& PROT_EXEC
, kcore_mapfn
, &md
,
1295 dso
->is_64_bit
= is_64_bit
;
1297 if (list_empty(&md
.maps
)) {
1302 /* Remove old maps */
1303 maps__for_each_entry_safe(kmaps
, old_map
, next
) {
1305 * We need to preserve eBPF maps even if they are
1306 * covered by kcore, because we need to access
1307 * eBPF dso for source data.
1309 if (old_map
!= map
&& !__map__is_bpf_prog(old_map
))
1310 maps__remove(kmaps
, old_map
);
1312 machine
->trampolines_mapped
= false;
1314 /* Find the kernel map using the '_stext' symbol */
1315 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename
, "_stext", &stext
)) {
1316 list_for_each_entry(new_map
, &md
.maps
, node
) {
1317 if (stext
>= new_map
->start
&& stext
< new_map
->end
) {
1318 replacement_map
= new_map
;
1324 if (!replacement_map
)
1325 replacement_map
= list_entry(md
.maps
.next
, struct map
, node
);
1328 while (!list_empty(&md
.maps
)) {
1329 new_map
= list_entry(md
.maps
.next
, struct map
, node
);
1330 list_del_init(&new_map
->node
);
1331 if (new_map
== replacement_map
) {
1332 map
->start
= new_map
->start
;
1333 map
->end
= new_map
->end
;
1334 map
->pgoff
= new_map
->pgoff
;
1335 map
->map_ip
= new_map
->map_ip
;
1336 map
->unmap_ip
= new_map
->unmap_ip
;
1337 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1339 maps__remove(kmaps
, map
);
1340 maps__insert(kmaps
, map
);
1345 * Merge kcore map into existing maps,
1346 * and ensure that current maps (eBPF)
1349 if (maps__merge_in(kmaps
, new_map
))
1354 if (machine__is(machine
, "x86_64")) {
1358 * If one of the corresponding symbols is there, assume the
1359 * entry trampoline maps are too.
1361 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename
,
1362 ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE_NAME
,
1364 machine
->trampolines_mapped
= true;
1368 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1369 * dso__data_read_addr().
1371 if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
)
1372 dso
->binary_type
= DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE
;
1374 dso
->binary_type
= DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE
;
1375 dso__set_long_name(dso
, strdup(kcore_filename
), true);
1379 if (map
->prot
& PROT_EXEC
)
1380 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename
);
1382 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename
);
1387 while (!list_empty(&md
.maps
)) {
1388 map
= list_entry(md
.maps
.next
, struct map
, node
);
1389 list_del_init(&map
->node
);
1397 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match. Compute the
1398 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1400 static int kallsyms__delta(struct kmap
*kmap
, const char *filename
, u64
*delta
)
1404 if (!kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
|| !kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->name
)
1407 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(filename
, kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->name
, &addr
))
1410 *delta
= addr
- kmap
->ref_reloc_sym
->addr
;
1414 int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso
*dso
, const char *filename
,
1415 struct map
*map
, bool no_kcore
)
1417 struct kmap
*kmap
= map__kmap(map
);
1420 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename
, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1423 if (!kmap
|| !kmap
->kmaps
)
1426 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso
, filename
) < 0)
1429 if (kallsyms__delta(kmap
, filename
, &delta
))
1432 symbols__fixup_end(&dso
->symbols
);
1433 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso
->symbols
);
1435 if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
)
1436 dso
->symtab_type
= DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS
;
1438 dso
->symtab_type
= DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS
;
1440 if (!no_kcore
&& !dso__load_kcore(dso
, map
, filename
))
1441 return maps__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(kmap
->kmaps
, dso
);
1443 return maps__split_kallsyms(kmap
->kmaps
, dso
, delta
, map
);
1446 int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso
*dso
, const char *filename
,
1449 return __dso__load_kallsyms(dso
, filename
, map
, false);
1452 static int dso__load_perf_map(const char *map_path
, struct dso
*dso
)
1459 file
= fopen(map_path
, "r");
1463 while (!feof(file
)) {
1468 line_len
= getline(&line
, &n
, file
);
1475 line
[--line_len
] = '\0'; /* \n */
1477 len
= hex2u64(line
, &start
);
1480 if (len
+ 2 >= line_len
)
1483 len
+= hex2u64(line
+ len
, &size
);
1486 if (len
+ 2 >= line_len
)
1489 sym
= symbol__new(start
, size
, STB_GLOBAL
, STT_FUNC
, line
+ len
);
1492 goto out_delete_line
;
1494 symbols__insert(&dso
->symbols
, sym
);
1509 static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso
*dso
, bool kmod
,
1510 enum dso_binary_type type
)
1513 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT
:
1514 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK
:
1515 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO
:
1516 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO
:
1517 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO
:
1518 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO
:
1519 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO
:
1520 return !kmod
&& dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_USER
;
1522 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS
:
1523 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX
:
1524 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE
:
1525 return dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_KERNEL
;
1527 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS
:
1528 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX
:
1529 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE
:
1530 return dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
;
1532 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE
:
1533 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP
:
1534 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE
:
1535 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP
:
1537 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1538 * creating a module dso in machine__addnew_module_map().
1540 return kmod
&& dso
->symtab_type
== type
;
1542 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE
:
1543 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO
:
1546 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO
:
1547 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND
:
1553 /* Checks for the existence of the perf-<pid>.map file in two different
1554 * locations. First, if the process is a separate mount namespace, check in
1555 * that namespace using the pid of the innermost pid namespace. If's not in a
1556 * namespace, or the file can't be found there, try in the mount namespace of
1557 * the tracing process using our view of its pid.
1559 static int dso__find_perf_map(char *filebuf
, size_t bufsz
,
1560 struct nsinfo
**nsip
)
1562 struct nscookie nsc
;
1564 struct nsinfo
*nnsi
;
1569 if (nsi
->need_setns
) {
1570 snprintf(filebuf
, bufsz
, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi
->nstgid
);
1571 nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi
, &nsc
);
1572 rc
= access(filebuf
, R_OK
);
1573 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc
);
1578 nnsi
= nsinfo__copy(nsi
);
1582 nnsi
->need_setns
= false;
1583 snprintf(filebuf
, bufsz
, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nnsi
->tgid
);
1591 int dso__load(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
)
1596 struct machine
*machine
= NULL
;
1597 char *root_dir
= (char *) "";
1599 struct symsrc ss_
[2];
1600 struct symsrc
*syms_ss
= NULL
, *runtime_ss
= NULL
;
1603 unsigned char build_id
[BUILD_ID_SIZE
];
1604 struct nscookie nsc
;
1605 char newmapname
[PATH_MAX
];
1606 const char *map_path
= dso
->long_name
;
1608 perfmap
= strncmp(dso
->name
, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0;
1610 if (dso
->nsinfo
&& (dso__find_perf_map(newmapname
,
1611 sizeof(newmapname
), &dso
->nsinfo
) == 0)) {
1612 map_path
= newmapname
;
1616 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso
->nsinfo
, &nsc
);
1617 pthread_mutex_lock(&dso
->lock
);
1619 /* check again under the dso->lock */
1620 if (dso__loaded(dso
)) {
1625 kmod
= dso
->symtab_type
== DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE
||
1626 dso
->symtab_type
== DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP
||
1627 dso
->symtab_type
== DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE
||
1628 dso
->symtab_type
== DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP
;
1630 if (dso
->kernel
&& !kmod
) {
1631 if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_KERNEL
)
1632 ret
= dso__load_kernel_sym(dso
, map
);
1633 else if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
)
1634 ret
= dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso
, map
);
1636 machine
= map__kmaps(map
)->machine
;
1637 if (machine__is(machine
, "x86_64"))
1638 machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(machine
, dso
);
1642 dso
->adjust_symbols
= 0;
1645 ret
= dso__load_perf_map(map_path
, dso
);
1646 dso
->symtab_type
= ret
> 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT
:
1647 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND
;
1652 root_dir
= machine
->root_dir
;
1654 name
= malloc(PATH_MAX
);
1659 * Read the build id if possible. This is required for
1660 * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work
1662 if (!dso
->has_build_id
&&
1663 is_regular_file(dso
->long_name
)) {
1664 __symbol__join_symfs(name
, PATH_MAX
, dso
->long_name
);
1665 if (filename__read_build_id(name
, build_id
, BUILD_ID_SIZE
) > 0)
1666 dso__set_build_id(dso
, build_id
);
1670 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1671 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1672 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1674 for (i
= 0; i
< DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT
; i
++) {
1675 struct symsrc
*ss
= &ss_
[ss_pos
];
1676 bool next_slot
= false;
1681 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type
= binary_type_symtab
[i
];
1683 nsexit
= (symtab_type
== DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE
||
1684 symtab_type
== DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO
);
1686 if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso
, kmod
, symtab_type
))
1689 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso
, symtab_type
,
1690 root_dir
, name
, PATH_MAX
))
1694 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc
);
1696 is_reg
= is_regular_file(name
);
1698 sirc
= symsrc__init(ss
, dso
, name
, symtab_type
);
1701 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso
->nsinfo
, &nsc
);
1703 if (!is_reg
|| sirc
< 0)
1706 if (!syms_ss
&& symsrc__has_symtab(ss
)) {
1709 if (!dso
->symsrc_filename
)
1710 dso
->symsrc_filename
= strdup(name
);
1713 if (!runtime_ss
&& symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss
)) {
1721 if (syms_ss
&& runtime_ss
)
1724 symsrc__destroy(ss
);
1729 if (!runtime_ss
&& !syms_ss
)
1732 if (runtime_ss
&& !syms_ss
) {
1733 syms_ss
= runtime_ss
;
1736 /* We'll have to hope for the best */
1737 if (!runtime_ss
&& syms_ss
)
1738 runtime_ss
= syms_ss
;
1741 ret
= dso__load_sym(dso
, map
, syms_ss
, runtime_ss
, kmod
);
1748 nr_plt
= dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso
, runtime_ss
);
1753 for (; ss_pos
> 0; ss_pos
--)
1754 symsrc__destroy(&ss_
[ss_pos
- 1]);
1757 if (ret
< 0 && strstr(dso
->name
, " (deleted)") != NULL
)
1760 dso__set_loaded(dso
);
1761 pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso
->lock
);
1762 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc
);
1767 static int map__strcmp(const void *a
, const void *b
)
1769 const struct map
*ma
= *(const struct map
**)a
, *mb
= *(const struct map
**)b
;
1770 return strcmp(ma
->dso
->short_name
, mb
->dso
->short_name
);
1773 static int map__strcmp_name(const void *name
, const void *b
)
1775 const struct map
*map
= *(const struct map
**)b
;
1776 return strcmp(name
, map
->dso
->short_name
);
1779 void __maps__sort_by_name(struct maps
*maps
)
1781 qsort(maps
->maps_by_name
, maps
->nr_maps
, sizeof(struct map
*), map__strcmp
);
1784 static int map__groups__sort_by_name_from_rbtree(struct maps
*maps
)
1787 struct map
**maps_by_name
= realloc(maps
->maps_by_name
, maps
->nr_maps
* sizeof(map
));
1790 if (maps_by_name
== NULL
)
1793 maps
->maps_by_name
= maps_by_name
;
1794 maps
->nr_maps_allocated
= maps
->nr_maps
;
1796 maps__for_each_entry(maps
, map
)
1797 maps_by_name
[i
++] = map
;
1799 __maps__sort_by_name(maps
);
1803 static struct map
*__maps__find_by_name(struct maps
*maps
, const char *name
)
1807 if (maps
->maps_by_name
== NULL
&&
1808 map__groups__sort_by_name_from_rbtree(maps
))
1811 mapp
= bsearch(name
, maps
->maps_by_name
, maps
->nr_maps
, sizeof(*mapp
), map__strcmp_name
);
1817 struct map
*maps__find_by_name(struct maps
*maps
, const char *name
)
1821 down_read(&maps
->lock
);
1823 if (maps
->last_search_by_name
&& strcmp(maps
->last_search_by_name
->dso
->short_name
, name
) == 0) {
1824 map
= maps
->last_search_by_name
;
1828 * If we have maps->maps_by_name, then the name isn't in the rbtree,
1829 * as maps->maps_by_name mirrors the rbtree when lookups by name are
1832 map
= __maps__find_by_name(maps
, name
);
1833 if (map
|| maps
->maps_by_name
!= NULL
)
1836 /* Fallback to traversing the rbtree... */
1837 maps__for_each_entry(maps
, map
)
1838 if (strcmp(map
->dso
->short_name
, name
) == 0) {
1839 maps
->last_search_by_name
= map
;
1846 up_read(&maps
->lock
);
1850 int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
,
1851 const char *vmlinux
, bool vmlinux_allocated
)
1855 char symfs_vmlinux
[PATH_MAX
];
1856 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type
;
1858 if (vmlinux
[0] == '/')
1859 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux
, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux
), "%s", vmlinux
);
1861 symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux
, vmlinux
);
1863 if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
)
1864 symtab_type
= DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX
;
1866 symtab_type
= DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX
;
1868 if (symsrc__init(&ss
, dso
, symfs_vmlinux
, symtab_type
))
1871 err
= dso__load_sym(dso
, map
, &ss
, &ss
, 0);
1872 symsrc__destroy(&ss
);
1875 if (dso
->kernel
== DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
)
1876 dso
->binary_type
= DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX
;
1878 dso
->binary_type
= DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX
;
1879 dso__set_long_name(dso
, vmlinux
, vmlinux_allocated
);
1880 dso__set_loaded(dso
);
1881 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux
);
1887 int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
)
1890 char *filename
= NULL
;
1892 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1893 vmlinux_path__nr_entries
+ 1);
1895 for (i
= 0; i
< vmlinux_path__nr_entries
; ++i
) {
1896 err
= dso__load_vmlinux(dso
, map
, vmlinux_path
[i
], false);
1901 if (!symbol_conf
.ignore_vmlinux_buildid
)
1902 filename
= dso__build_id_filename(dso
, NULL
, 0, false);
1903 if (filename
!= NULL
) {
1904 err
= dso__load_vmlinux(dso
, map
, filename
, true);
1913 static bool visible_dir_filter(const char *name
, struct dirent
*d
)
1915 if (d
->d_type
!= DT_DIR
)
1917 return lsdir_no_dot_filter(name
, d
);
1920 static int find_matching_kcore(struct map
*map
, char *dir
, size_t dir_sz
)
1922 char kallsyms_filename
[PATH_MAX
];
1924 struct strlist
*dirs
;
1925 struct str_node
*nd
;
1927 dirs
= lsdir(dir
, visible_dir_filter
);
1931 strlist__for_each_entry(nd
, dirs
) {
1932 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename
, sizeof(kallsyms_filename
),
1933 "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir
, nd
->s
);
1934 if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename
, map
)) {
1935 strlcpy(dir
, kallsyms_filename
, dir_sz
);
1941 strlist__delete(dirs
);
1947 * Use open(O_RDONLY) to check readability directly instead of access(R_OK)
1948 * since access(R_OK) only checks with real UID/GID but open() use effective
1949 * UID/GID and actual capabilities (e.g. /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO).
1951 static bool filename__readable(const char *file
)
1953 int fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
);
1960 static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
)
1962 u8 host_build_id
[BUILD_ID_SIZE
];
1963 char sbuild_id
[SBUILD_ID_SIZE
];
1964 bool is_host
= false;
1965 char path
[PATH_MAX
];
1967 if (!dso
->has_build_id
) {
1969 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1970 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1975 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id
,
1976 sizeof(host_build_id
)) == 0)
1977 is_host
= dso__build_id_equal(dso
, host_build_id
);
1979 /* Try a fast path for /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1982 * Do not check the build-id cache, unless we know we cannot use
1983 * /proc/kcore or module maps don't match to /proc/kallsyms.
1984 * To check readability of /proc/kcore, do not use access(R_OK)
1985 * since /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO to read and access
1988 if (filename__readable("/proc/kcore") &&
1989 !validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map
))
1993 build_id__sprintf(dso
->build_id
, sizeof(dso
->build_id
), sbuild_id
);
1995 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1996 scnprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/%s/%s",
1997 buildid_dir
, DSO__NAME_KCORE
, sbuild_id
);
1999 if (!find_matching_kcore(map
, path
, sizeof(path
)))
2000 return strdup(path
);
2002 /* Use current /proc/kallsyms if possible */
2005 return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
2008 /* Finally, find a cache of kallsyms */
2009 if (!build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(sbuild_id
, path
, sizeof(path
))) {
2010 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
2015 return strdup(path
);
2018 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
)
2021 const char *kallsyms_filename
= NULL
;
2022 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename
= NULL
;
2024 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
2025 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2027 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
2028 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
2029 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
2030 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
2031 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
2033 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
2034 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
2035 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
2038 if (symbol_conf
.kallsyms_name
!= NULL
) {
2039 kallsyms_filename
= symbol_conf
.kallsyms_name
;
2043 if (!symbol_conf
.ignore_vmlinux
&& symbol_conf
.vmlinux_name
!= NULL
) {
2044 return dso__load_vmlinux(dso
, map
, symbol_conf
.vmlinux_name
, false);
2047 if (!symbol_conf
.ignore_vmlinux
&& vmlinux_path
!= NULL
) {
2048 err
= dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso
, map
);
2053 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
2054 if (symbol_conf
.symfs
[0] != 0)
2057 kallsyms_allocated_filename
= dso__find_kallsyms(dso
, map
);
2058 if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename
)
2061 kallsyms_filename
= kallsyms_allocated_filename
;
2064 err
= dso__load_kallsyms(dso
, kallsyms_filename
, map
);
2066 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename
);
2067 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename
);
2069 if (err
> 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso
)) {
2070 dso
->binary_type
= DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS
;
2071 dso__set_long_name(dso
, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS
, false);
2072 map__fixup_start(map
);
2073 map__fixup_end(map
);
2079 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso
*dso
, struct map
*map
)
2082 const char *kallsyms_filename
= NULL
;
2083 struct machine
*machine
= map__kmaps(map
)->machine
;
2084 char path
[PATH_MAX
];
2086 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
)) {
2088 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2089 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2090 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2092 if (symbol_conf
.default_guest_vmlinux_name
!= NULL
) {
2093 err
= dso__load_vmlinux(dso
, map
,
2094 symbol_conf
.default_guest_vmlinux_name
,
2099 kallsyms_filename
= symbol_conf
.default_guest_kallsyms
;
2100 if (!kallsyms_filename
)
2103 sprintf(path
, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine
->root_dir
);
2104 kallsyms_filename
= path
;
2107 err
= dso__load_kallsyms(dso
, kallsyms_filename
, map
);
2109 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename
);
2110 if (err
> 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso
)) {
2111 dso
->binary_type
= DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS
;
2112 dso__set_long_name(dso
, machine
->mmap_name
, false);
2113 map__fixup_start(map
);
2114 map__fixup_end(map
);
2120 static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2122 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries
>= 0)
2123 zfree(&vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
]);
2124 vmlinux_path__nr_entries
= 0;
2126 zfree(&vmlinux_path
);
2129 static const char * const vmlinux_paths
[] = {
2134 static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd
[] = {
2136 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2137 "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",
2138 "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2139 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug"
2142 static int vmlinux_path__add(const char *new_entry
)
2144 vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] = strdup(new_entry
);
2145 if (vmlinux_path
[vmlinux_path__nr_entries
] == NULL
)
2147 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries
;
2152 static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_env
*env
)
2156 char *kernel_version
;
2159 vmlinux_path
= malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths
) +
2160 ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd
)));
2161 if (vmlinux_path
== NULL
)
2164 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths
); i
++)
2165 if (vmlinux_path__add(vmlinux_paths
[i
]) < 0)
2168 /* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */
2169 if (symbol_conf
.symfs
[0] != 0)
2173 kernel_version
= env
->os_release
;
2175 if (uname(&uts
) < 0)
2178 kernel_version
= uts
.release
;
2181 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd
); i
++) {
2182 snprintf(bf
, sizeof(bf
), vmlinux_paths_upd
[i
], kernel_version
);
2183 if (vmlinux_path__add(bf
) < 0)
2190 vmlinux_path__exit();
2194 int setup_list(struct strlist
**list
, const char *list_str
,
2195 const char *list_name
)
2197 if (list_str
== NULL
)
2200 *list
= strlist__new(list_str
, NULL
);
2202 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name
);
2206 symbol_conf
.has_filter
= true;
2210 int setup_intlist(struct intlist
**list
, const char *list_str
,
2211 const char *list_name
)
2213 if (list_str
== NULL
)
2216 *list
= intlist__new(list_str
);
2218 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name
);
2224 static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2227 FILE *fp
= fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2232 if (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), fp
) != NULL
)
2233 value
= perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG
) ?
2240 /* Per kernel/kallsyms.c:
2241 * we also restrict when perf_event_paranoid > 1 w/o CAP_SYSLOG
2243 if (perf_event_paranoid() > 1 && !perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG
))
2249 int symbol__annotation_init(void)
2251 if (symbol_conf
.init_annotation
)
2254 if (symbol_conf
.initialized
) {
2255 pr_err("Annotation needs to be init before symbol__init()\n");
2259 symbol_conf
.priv_size
+= sizeof(struct annotation
);
2260 symbol_conf
.init_annotation
= true;
2264 int symbol__init(struct perf_env
*env
)
2268 if (symbol_conf
.initialized
)
2271 symbol_conf
.priv_size
= PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf
.priv_size
, sizeof(u64
));
2275 if (symbol_conf
.sort_by_name
)
2276 symbol_conf
.priv_size
+= (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node
) -
2277 sizeof(struct symbol
));
2279 if (symbol_conf
.try_vmlinux_path
&& vmlinux_path__init(env
) < 0)
2282 if (symbol_conf
.field_sep
&& *symbol_conf
.field_sep
== '.') {
2283 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2287 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf
.dso_list
,
2288 symbol_conf
.dso_list_str
, "dso") < 0)
2291 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf
.comm_list
,
2292 symbol_conf
.comm_list_str
, "comm") < 0)
2293 goto out_free_dso_list
;
2295 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf
.pid_list
,
2296 symbol_conf
.pid_list_str
, "pid") < 0)
2297 goto out_free_comm_list
;
2299 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf
.tid_list
,
2300 symbol_conf
.tid_list_str
, "tid") < 0)
2301 goto out_free_pid_list
;
2303 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf
.sym_list
,
2304 symbol_conf
.sym_list_str
, "symbol") < 0)
2305 goto out_free_tid_list
;
2307 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf
.bt_stop_list
,
2308 symbol_conf
.bt_stop_list_str
, "symbol") < 0)
2309 goto out_free_sym_list
;
2312 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2313 * reset here for simplicity.
2315 symfs
= realpath(symbol_conf
.symfs
, NULL
);
2317 symfs
= symbol_conf
.symfs
;
2318 if (strcmp(symfs
, "/") == 0)
2319 symbol_conf
.symfs
= "";
2320 if (symfs
!= symbol_conf
.symfs
)
2321 free((void *)symfs
);
2323 symbol_conf
.kptr_restrict
= symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2325 symbol_conf
.initialized
= true;
2329 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.sym_list
);
2331 intlist__delete(symbol_conf
.tid_list
);
2333 intlist__delete(symbol_conf
.pid_list
);
2335 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.comm_list
);
2337 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.dso_list
);
2341 void symbol__exit(void)
2343 if (!symbol_conf
.initialized
)
2345 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.bt_stop_list
);
2346 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.sym_list
);
2347 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.dso_list
);
2348 strlist__delete(symbol_conf
.comm_list
);
2349 intlist__delete(symbol_conf
.tid_list
);
2350 intlist__delete(symbol_conf
.pid_list
);
2351 vmlinux_path__exit();
2352 symbol_conf
.sym_list
= symbol_conf
.dso_list
= symbol_conf
.comm_list
= NULL
;
2353 symbol_conf
.bt_stop_list
= NULL
;
2354 symbol_conf
.initialized
= false;
2357 int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option
*opt __maybe_unused
,
2358 const char *dir
, int unset __maybe_unused
)
2363 symbol_conf
.symfs
= strdup(dir
);
2364 if (symbol_conf
.symfs
== NULL
)
2367 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given, and
2368 * config buildid dir to symfs/.debug
2370 ret
= asprintf(&bf
, "%s/%s", dir
, ".debug");
2374 set_buildid_dir(bf
);
2380 struct mem_info
*mem_info__get(struct mem_info
*mi
)
2383 refcount_inc(&mi
->refcnt
);
2387 void mem_info__put(struct mem_info
*mi
)
2389 if (mi
&& refcount_dec_and_test(&mi
->refcnt
))
2393 struct mem_info
*mem_info__new(void)
2395 struct mem_info
*mi
= zalloc(sizeof(*mi
));
2398 refcount_set(&mi
->refcnt
, 1);