3 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
19 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
20 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
33 #include <linux/export.h>
34 #include <asm/hyperv.h>
35 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
38 struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection
= {
39 .conn_state
= DISCONNECTED
,
40 .next_gpadl_handle
= ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10),
44 * Negotiated protocol version with the host.
46 __u32 vmbus_proto_version
;
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version
);
49 static __u32
vmbus_get_next_version(__u32 current_version
)
51 switch (current_version
) {
53 return VERSION_WS2008
;
58 case (VERSION_WIN8_1
):
61 case (VERSION_WS2008
):
67 static int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo
*msginfo
,
71 struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact
*msg
;
74 init_completion(&msginfo
->waitevent
);
76 msg
= (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact
*)msginfo
->msg
;
78 msg
->header
.msgtype
= CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT
;
79 msg
->vmbus_version_requested
= version
;
80 msg
->interrupt_page
= virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection
.int_page
);
81 msg
->monitor_page1
= virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0]);
82 msg
->monitor_page2
= virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1]);
83 if (version
== VERSION_WIN8_1
)
84 msg
->target_vcpu
= hv_context
.vp_index
[smp_processor_id()];
87 * Add to list before we send the request since we may
88 * receive the response before returning from this routine
90 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
91 list_add_tail(&msginfo
->msglistentry
,
92 &vmbus_connection
.chn_msg_list
);
94 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
96 ret
= vmbus_post_msg(msg
,
97 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact
));
99 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
100 list_del(&msginfo
->msglistentry
);
101 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
,
106 /* Wait for the connection response */
107 wait_for_completion(&msginfo
->waitevent
);
109 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
110 list_del(&msginfo
->msglistentry
);
111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
113 /* Check if successful */
114 if (msginfo
->response
.version_response
.version_supported
) {
115 vmbus_connection
.conn_state
= CONNECTED
;
117 return -ECONNREFUSED
;
124 * vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection
126 int vmbus_connect(void)
129 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo
*msginfo
= NULL
;
132 /* Initialize the vmbus connection */
133 vmbus_connection
.conn_state
= CONNECTING
;
134 vmbus_connection
.work_queue
= create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con");
135 if (!vmbus_connection
.work_queue
) {
140 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection
.chn_msg_list
);
141 spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
);
143 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection
.chn_list
);
144 spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection
.channel_lock
);
147 * Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt
150 vmbus_connection
.int_page
=
151 (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_ZERO
, 0);
152 if (vmbus_connection
.int_page
== NULL
) {
157 vmbus_connection
.recv_int_page
= vmbus_connection
.int_page
;
158 vmbus_connection
.send_int_page
=
159 (void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection
.int_page
+
163 * Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for
164 * parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent
166 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_ZERO
), 0);
167 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_ZERO
), 0);
168 if ((vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0] == NULL
) ||
169 (vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1] == NULL
)) {
174 msginfo
= kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo
) +
175 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact
),
177 if (msginfo
== NULL
) {
183 * Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the
184 * host. We start with the highest number we can support
185 * and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible
189 version
= VERSION_CURRENT
;
192 ret
= vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo
, version
);
193 if (ret
== -ETIMEDOUT
)
196 if (vmbus_connection
.conn_state
== CONNECTED
)
199 version
= vmbus_get_next_version(version
);
200 } while (version
!= VERSION_INVAL
);
202 if (version
== VERSION_INVAL
)
205 vmbus_proto_version
= version
;
206 pr_info("Hyper-V Host Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d; Vmbus version:%d.%d\n",
207 host_info_eax
, host_info_ebx
>> 16,
208 host_info_ebx
& 0xFFFF, host_info_ecx
,
209 host_info_edx
>> 24, host_info_edx
& 0xFFFFFF,
210 version
>> 16, version
& 0xFFFF);
216 pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n");
217 vmbus_connection
.conn_state
= DISCONNECTED
;
219 if (vmbus_connection
.work_queue
)
220 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection
.work_queue
);
222 if (vmbus_connection
.int_page
) {
223 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection
.int_page
, 0);
224 vmbus_connection
.int_page
= NULL
;
227 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0], 0);
228 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1], 0);
229 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0] = NULL
;
230 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1] = NULL
;
238 * Map the given relid to the corresponding channel based on the
239 * per-cpu list of channels that have been affinitized to this CPU.
240 * This will be used in the channel callback path as we can do this
241 * mapping in a lock-free fashion.
243 static struct vmbus_channel
*pcpu_relid2channel(u32 relid
)
245 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
;
246 struct vmbus_channel
*found_channel
= NULL
;
247 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
248 struct list_head
*pcpu_head
= &hv_context
.percpu_list
[cpu
];
250 list_for_each_entry(channel
, pcpu_head
, percpu_list
) {
251 if (channel
->offermsg
.child_relid
== relid
) {
252 found_channel
= channel
;
257 return found_channel
;
261 * relid2channel - Get the channel object given its
262 * child relative id (ie channel id)
264 struct vmbus_channel
*relid2channel(u32 relid
)
266 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
;
267 struct vmbus_channel
*found_channel
= NULL
;
269 struct list_head
*cur
, *tmp
;
270 struct vmbus_channel
*cur_sc
;
272 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channel_lock
, flags
);
273 list_for_each_entry(channel
, &vmbus_connection
.chn_list
, listentry
) {
274 if (channel
->offermsg
.child_relid
== relid
) {
275 found_channel
= channel
;
277 } else if (!list_empty(&channel
->sc_list
)) {
279 * Deal with sub-channels.
281 list_for_each_safe(cur
, tmp
, &channel
->sc_list
) {
282 cur_sc
= list_entry(cur
, struct vmbus_channel
,
284 if (cur_sc
->offermsg
.child_relid
== relid
) {
285 found_channel
= cur_sc
;
291 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channel_lock
, flags
);
293 return found_channel
;
297 * process_chn_event - Process a channel event notification
299 static void process_chn_event(u32 relid
)
301 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
;
307 * Find the channel based on this relid and invokes the
308 * channel callback to process the event
310 channel
= pcpu_relid2channel(relid
);
313 pr_err("channel not found for relid - %u\n", relid
);
318 * A channel once created is persistent even when there
319 * is no driver handling the device. An unloading driver
320 * sets the onchannel_callback to NULL on the same CPU
321 * as where this interrupt is handled (in an interrupt context).
322 * Thus, checking and invoking the driver specific callback takes
323 * care of orderly unloading of the driver.
326 if (channel
->onchannel_callback
!= NULL
) {
327 arg
= channel
->channel_callback_context
;
328 read_state
= channel
->batched_reading
;
330 * This callback reads the messages sent by the host.
331 * We can optimize host to guest signaling by ensuring:
332 * 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from
334 * 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
335 * before returning from this callback.
336 * 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
337 * state is set we check to see if additional packets are
338 * available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
343 hv_begin_read(&channel
->inbound
);
344 channel
->onchannel_callback(arg
);
346 bytes_to_read
= hv_end_read(&channel
->inbound
);
349 } while (read_state
&& (bytes_to_read
!= 0));
351 pr_err("no channel callback for relid - %u\n", relid
);
357 * vmbus_on_event - Handler for events
359 void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data
)
365 u32
*recv_int_page
= NULL
;
367 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
368 union hv_synic_event_flags
*event
;
370 if ((vmbus_proto_version
== VERSION_WS2008
) ||
371 (vmbus_proto_version
== VERSION_WIN7
)) {
372 maxdword
= MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED
>> 5;
373 recv_int_page
= vmbus_connection
.recv_int_page
;
376 * When the host is win8 and beyond, the event page
377 * can be directly checked to get the id of the channel
378 * that has the interrupt pending.
380 maxdword
= HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT
;
381 page_addr
= hv_context
.synic_event_page
[cpu
];
382 event
= (union hv_synic_event_flags
*)page_addr
+
384 recv_int_page
= event
->flags32
;
392 for (dword
= 0; dword
< maxdword
; dword
++) {
393 if (!recv_int_page
[dword
])
395 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 32; bit
++) {
396 if (sync_test_and_clear_bit(bit
,
397 (unsigned long *)&recv_int_page
[dword
])) {
398 relid
= (dword
<< 5) + bit
;
402 * Special case - vmbus
403 * channel protocol msg
407 process_chn_event(relid
);
414 * vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection
416 int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer
, size_t buflen
)
418 union hv_connection_id conn_id
;
423 conn_id
.u
.id
= VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID
;
426 * hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of
427 * insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of
428 * times before giving up.
430 while (retries
< 10) {
431 ret
= hv_post_message(conn_id
, 1, buffer
, buflen
);
434 case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS
:
438 case HV_STATUS_SUCCESS
:
441 pr_err("hv_post_msg() failed; error code:%d\n", ret
);
452 * vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent
454 int vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel
*channel
)
456 u32 child_relid
= channel
->offermsg
.child_relid
;
458 if (!channel
->is_dedicated_interrupt
) {
459 /* Each u32 represents 32 channels */
460 sync_set_bit(child_relid
& 31,
461 (unsigned long *)vmbus_connection
.send_int_page
+
465 return hv_signal_event(channel
->sig_event
);