1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
15 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
16 #include <asm/machdep.h>
17 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
24 /* PCI-based HCs are common, but plenty of non-PCI HCs are used too */
27 * Coordinate handoffs between EHCI and companion controllers
28 * during EHCI probing and system resume.
31 static DECLARE_RWSEM(companions_rwsem
);
33 #define CL_UHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
34 #define CL_OHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
35 #define CL_EHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
37 static inline int is_ohci_or_uhci(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
39 return pdev
->class == CL_OHCI
|| pdev
->class == CL_UHCI
;
42 typedef void (*companion_fn
)(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
43 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
);
45 /* Iterate over PCI devices in the same slot as pdev and call fn for each */
46 static void for_each_companion(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
49 struct pci_dev
*companion
;
50 struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
;
51 unsigned int slot
= PCI_SLOT(pdev
->devfn
);
54 * Iterate through other PCI functions in the same slot.
55 * If the function's drvdata isn't set then it isn't bound to
56 * a USB host controller driver, so skip it.
59 for_each_pci_dev(companion
) {
60 if (companion
->bus
!= pdev
->bus
||
61 PCI_SLOT(companion
->devfn
) != slot
)
65 * Companion device should be either UHCI,OHCI or EHCI host
66 * controller, otherwise skip.
68 if (companion
->class != CL_UHCI
&& companion
->class != CL_OHCI
&&
69 companion
->class != CL_EHCI
)
72 companion_hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(companion
);
73 if (!companion_hcd
|| !companion_hcd
->self
.root_hub
)
75 fn(pdev
, hcd
, companion
, companion_hcd
);
80 * We're about to add an EHCI controller, which will unceremoniously grab
81 * all the port connections away from its companions. To prevent annoying
82 * error messages, lock the companion's root hub and gracefully unconfigure
83 * it beforehand. Leave it locked until the EHCI controller is all set.
85 static void ehci_pre_add(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
86 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
88 struct usb_device
*udev
;
90 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
)) {
91 udev
= companion_hcd
->self
.root_hub
;
92 usb_lock_device(udev
);
93 usb_set_configuration(udev
, 0);
98 * Adding the EHCI controller has either succeeded or failed. Set the
99 * companion pointer accordingly, and in either case, reconfigure and
100 * unlock the root hub.
102 static void ehci_post_add(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
103 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
105 struct usb_device
*udev
;
107 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
)) {
108 if (dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
)) { /* Succeeded */
109 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "HS companion for %s\n",
110 dev_name(&companion
->dev
));
111 companion_hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= &hcd
->self
;
113 udev
= companion_hcd
->self
.root_hub
;
114 usb_set_configuration(udev
, 1);
115 usb_unlock_device(udev
);
120 * We just added a non-EHCI controller. Find the EHCI controller to
121 * which it is a companion, and store a pointer to the bus structure.
123 static void non_ehci_add(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
124 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
126 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(pdev
) && companion
->class == CL_EHCI
) {
127 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "FS/LS companion for %s\n",
128 dev_name(&companion
->dev
));
129 hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= &companion_hcd
->self
;
133 /* We are removing an EHCI controller. Clear the companions' pointers. */
134 static void ehci_remove(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
135 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
137 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
))
138 companion_hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= NULL
;
143 /* An EHCI controller must wait for its companions before resuming. */
144 static void ehci_wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
145 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
147 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
))
148 device_pm_wait_for_dev(&pdev
->dev
, &companion
->dev
);
151 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
153 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
155 /* configure so an HC device and id are always provided */
156 /* always called with process context; sleeping is OK */
159 * usb_hcd_pci_probe - initialize PCI-based HCDs
160 * @dev: USB Host Controller being probed
161 * @id: pci hotplug id connecting controller to HCD framework
162 * @driver: USB HC driver handle
163 * Context: !in_interrupt()
165 * Allocates basic PCI resources for this USB host controller, and
166 * then invokes the start() method for the HCD associated with it
167 * through the hotplug entry's driver_data.
169 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as probe().
171 * Return: 0 if successful.
173 int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
,
174 const struct hc_driver
*driver
)
189 if (pci_enable_device(dev
) < 0)
193 * The xHCI driver has its own irq management
194 * make sure irq setup is not touched for xhci in generic hcd code
196 if ((driver
->flags
& HCD_MASK
) < HCD_USB3
) {
199 "Found HC with no IRQ. Check BIOS/PCI %s setup!\n",
207 hcd
= usb_create_hcd(driver
, &dev
->dev
, pci_name(dev
));
213 hcd
->amd_resume_bug
= (usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(dev
) &&
214 driver
->flags
& (HCD_USB11
| HCD_USB3
)) ? 1 : 0;
216 if (driver
->flags
& HCD_MEMORY
) {
218 hcd
->rsrc_start
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 0);
219 hcd
->rsrc_len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, 0);
220 if (!devm_request_mem_region(&dev
->dev
, hcd
->rsrc_start
,
221 hcd
->rsrc_len
, driver
->description
)) {
222 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "controller already in use\n");
226 hcd
->regs
= devm_ioremap(&dev
->dev
, hcd
->rsrc_start
,
228 if (hcd
->regs
== NULL
) {
229 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "error mapping memory\n");
238 for (region
= 0; region
< PCI_STD_NUM_BARS
; region
++) {
239 if (!(pci_resource_flags(dev
, region
) &
243 hcd
->rsrc_start
= pci_resource_start(dev
, region
);
244 hcd
->rsrc_len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, region
);
245 if (devm_request_region(&dev
->dev
, hcd
->rsrc_start
,
246 hcd
->rsrc_len
, driver
->description
))
249 if (region
== PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
) {
250 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "no i/o regions available\n");
258 /* Note: dev_set_drvdata must be called while holding the rwsem */
259 if (dev
->class == CL_EHCI
) {
260 down_write(&companions_rwsem
);
261 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, hcd
);
262 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, ehci_pre_add
);
263 retval
= usb_add_hcd(hcd
, hcd_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
);
265 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
266 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, ehci_post_add
);
267 up_write(&companions_rwsem
);
269 down_read(&companions_rwsem
);
270 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, hcd
);
271 retval
= usb_add_hcd(hcd
, hcd_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
);
273 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
275 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, non_ehci_add
);
276 up_read(&companions_rwsem
);
281 device_wakeup_enable(hcd
->self
.controller
);
283 if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev
))
284 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&dev
->dev
);
290 pci_disable_device(dev
);
291 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "init %s fail, %d\n", pci_name(dev
), retval
);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_probe
);
297 /* may be called without controller electrically present */
298 /* may be called with controller, bus, and devices active */
301 * usb_hcd_pci_remove - shutdown processing for PCI-based HCDs
302 * @dev: USB Host Controller being removed
303 * Context: !in_interrupt()
305 * Reverses the effect of usb_hcd_pci_probe(), first invoking
306 * the HCD's stop() method. It is always called from a thread
307 * context, normally "rmmod", "apmd", or something similar.
309 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as remove().
311 void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
315 hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
319 if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev
))
320 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev
->dev
);
322 /* Fake an interrupt request in order to give the driver a chance
323 * to test whether the controller hardware has been removed (e.g.,
324 * cardbus physical eject).
330 /* Note: dev_set_drvdata must be called while holding the rwsem */
331 if (dev
->class == CL_EHCI
) {
332 down_write(&companions_rwsem
);
333 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, ehci_remove
);
335 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
336 up_write(&companions_rwsem
);
338 /* Not EHCI; just clear the companion pointer */
339 down_read(&companions_rwsem
);
340 hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= NULL
;
342 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
343 up_read(&companions_rwsem
);
346 pci_disable_device(dev
);
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_remove
);
351 * usb_hcd_pci_shutdown - shutdown host controller
352 * @dev: USB Host Controller being shutdown
354 void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
358 hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
362 if (test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE
, &hcd
->flags
) &&
363 hcd
->driver
->shutdown
) {
364 hcd
->driver
->shutdown(hcd
);
365 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd
) && hcd
->irq
> 0)
366 free_irq(hcd
->irq
, hcd
);
367 pci_disable_device(dev
);
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_shutdown
);
374 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
375 static void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
, int enable
)
377 /* Enanble or disable ASIC clocks for USB */
378 if (machine_is(powermac
)) {
379 struct device_node
*of_node
;
381 of_node
= pci_device_to_OF_node(pci_dev
);
383 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE
,
390 static inline void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
, int enable
)
393 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
395 static int check_root_hub_suspended(struct device
*dev
)
397 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
399 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
)) {
400 dev_warn(dev
, "Root hub is not suspended\n");
403 if (hcd
->shared_hcd
) {
404 hcd
= hcd
->shared_hcd
;
405 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
)) {
406 dev_warn(dev
, "Secondary root hub is not suspended\n");
413 static int suspend_common(struct device
*dev
, bool do_wakeup
)
415 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
416 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
419 /* Root hub suspend should have stopped all downstream traffic,
420 * and all bus master traffic. And done so for both the interface
421 * and the stub usb_device (which we check here). But maybe it
422 * didn't; writing sysfs power/state files ignores such rules...
424 retval
= check_root_hub_suspended(dev
);
428 if (hcd
->driver
->pci_suspend
&& !HCD_DEAD(hcd
)) {
429 /* Optimization: Don't suspend if a root-hub wakeup is
430 * pending and it would cause the HCD to wake up anyway.
432 if (do_wakeup
&& HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
))
434 if (do_wakeup
&& hcd
->shared_hcd
&&
435 HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
->shared_hcd
))
437 retval
= hcd
->driver
->pci_suspend(hcd
, do_wakeup
);
438 suspend_report_result(hcd
->driver
->pci_suspend
, retval
);
440 /* Check again in case wakeup raced with pci_suspend */
441 if ((retval
== 0 && do_wakeup
&& HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
)) ||
442 (retval
== 0 && do_wakeup
&& hcd
->shared_hcd
&&
443 HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
->shared_hcd
))) {
444 if (hcd
->driver
->pci_resume
)
445 hcd
->driver
->pci_resume(hcd
, false);
452 /* If MSI-X is enabled, the driver will have synchronized all vectors
453 * in pci_suspend(). If MSI or legacy PCI is enabled, that will be
456 if (!hcd
->msix_enabled
)
457 synchronize_irq(pci_dev
->irq
);
459 /* Downstream ports from this root hub should already be quiesced, so
460 * there will be no DMA activity. Now we can shut down the upstream
461 * link (except maybe for PME# resume signaling). We'll enter a
462 * low power state during suspend_noirq, if the hardware allows.
464 pci_disable_device(pci_dev
);
468 static int resume_common(struct device
*dev
, int event
)
470 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
471 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
474 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
) ||
476 HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
->shared_hcd
))) {
477 dev_dbg(dev
, "can't resume, not suspended!\n");
481 retval
= pci_enable_device(pci_dev
);
483 dev_err(dev
, "can't re-enable after resume, %d!\n", retval
);
487 pci_set_master(pci_dev
);
489 if (hcd
->driver
->pci_resume
&& !HCD_DEAD(hcd
)) {
492 * Only EHCI controllers have to wait for their companions.
493 * No locking is needed because PCI controller drivers do not
494 * get unbound during system resume.
496 if (pci_dev
->class == CL_EHCI
&& event
!= PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME
)
497 for_each_companion(pci_dev
, hcd
,
498 ehci_wait_for_companions
);
500 retval
= hcd
->driver
->pci_resume(hcd
,
501 event
== PM_EVENT_RESTORE
);
503 dev_err(dev
, "PCI post-resume error %d!\n", retval
);
510 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
512 static int hcd_pci_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
514 return suspend_common(dev
, device_may_wakeup(dev
));
517 static int hcd_pci_suspend_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
519 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
520 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
523 retval
= check_root_hub_suspended(dev
);
527 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
529 /* If the root hub is dead rather than suspended, disallow remote
530 * wakeup. usb_hc_died() should ensure that both hosts are marked as
531 * dying, so we only need to check the primary roothub.
534 device_set_wakeup_enable(dev
, 0);
535 dev_dbg(dev
, "wakeup: %d\n", device_may_wakeup(dev
));
537 /* Possibly enable remote wakeup,
538 * choose the appropriate low-power state, and go to that state.
540 retval
= pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev
);
541 if (retval
== -EIO
) { /* Low-power not supported */
542 dev_dbg(dev
, "--> PCI D0 legacy\n");
544 } else if (retval
== 0) {
545 dev_dbg(dev
, "--> PCI %s\n",
546 pci_power_name(pci_dev
->current_state
));
548 suspend_report_result(pci_prepare_to_sleep
, retval
);
552 powermac_set_asic(pci_dev
, 0);
556 static int hcd_pci_resume_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
558 powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev
), 1);
562 static int hcd_pci_resume(struct device
*dev
)
564 return resume_common(dev
, PM_EVENT_RESUME
);
567 static int hcd_pci_restore(struct device
*dev
)
569 return resume_common(dev
, PM_EVENT_RESTORE
);
574 #define hcd_pci_suspend NULL
575 #define hcd_pci_suspend_noirq NULL
576 #define hcd_pci_resume_noirq NULL
577 #define hcd_pci_resume NULL
578 #define hcd_pci_restore NULL
580 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
582 static int hcd_pci_runtime_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
586 retval
= suspend_common(dev
, true);
588 powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev
), 0);
589 dev_dbg(dev
, "hcd_pci_runtime_suspend: %d\n", retval
);
593 static int hcd_pci_runtime_resume(struct device
*dev
)
597 powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev
), 1);
598 retval
= resume_common(dev
, PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME
);
599 dev_dbg(dev
, "hcd_pci_runtime_resume: %d\n", retval
);
603 const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops
= {
604 .suspend
= hcd_pci_suspend
,
605 .suspend_noirq
= hcd_pci_suspend_noirq
,
606 .resume_noirq
= hcd_pci_resume_noirq
,
607 .resume
= hcd_pci_resume
,
608 .freeze
= check_root_hub_suspended
,
609 .freeze_noirq
= check_root_hub_suspended
,
612 .poweroff
= hcd_pci_suspend
,
613 .poweroff_noirq
= hcd_pci_suspend_noirq
,
614 .restore_noirq
= hcd_pci_resume_noirq
,
615 .restore
= hcd_pci_restore
,
616 .runtime_suspend
= hcd_pci_runtime_suspend
,
617 .runtime_resume
= hcd_pci_runtime_resume
,
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops
);
621 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */