1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * attribute_container.c - implementation of a simple container for classes
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 - James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
7 * The basic idea here is to enable a device to be attached to an
8 * aritrary numer of classes without having to allocate storage for them.
9 * Instead, the contained classes select the devices they need to attach
10 * to via a matching function.
13 #include <linux/attribute_container.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 /* This is a private structure used to tie the classdev and the
24 * container .. it should never be visible outside this file */
25 struct internal_container
{
26 struct klist_node node
;
27 struct attribute_container
*cont
;
28 struct device classdev
;
31 static void internal_container_klist_get(struct klist_node
*n
)
33 struct internal_container
*ic
=
34 container_of(n
, struct internal_container
, node
);
35 get_device(&ic
->classdev
);
38 static void internal_container_klist_put(struct klist_node
*n
)
40 struct internal_container
*ic
=
41 container_of(n
, struct internal_container
, node
);
42 put_device(&ic
->classdev
);
47 * attribute_container_classdev_to_container - given a classdev, return the container
49 * @classdev: the class device created by attribute_container_add_device.
51 * Returns the container associated with this classdev.
53 struct attribute_container
*
54 attribute_container_classdev_to_container(struct device
*classdev
)
56 struct internal_container
*ic
=
57 container_of(classdev
, struct internal_container
, classdev
);
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_classdev_to_container
);
62 static LIST_HEAD(attribute_container_list
);
64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(attribute_container_mutex
);
67 * attribute_container_register - register an attribute container
69 * @cont: The container to register. This must be allocated by the
70 * callee and should also be zeroed by it.
73 attribute_container_register(struct attribute_container
*cont
)
75 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cont
->node
);
76 klist_init(&cont
->containers
, internal_container_klist_get
,
77 internal_container_klist_put
);
79 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
80 list_add_tail(&cont
->node
, &attribute_container_list
);
81 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_register
);
88 * attribute_container_unregister - remove a container registration
90 * @cont: previously registered container to remove
93 attribute_container_unregister(struct attribute_container
*cont
)
97 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
98 spin_lock(&cont
->containers
.k_lock
);
99 if (!list_empty(&cont
->containers
.k_list
))
102 list_del(&cont
->node
);
104 spin_unlock(&cont
->containers
.k_lock
);
105 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_unregister
);
111 /* private function used as class release */
112 static void attribute_container_release(struct device
*classdev
)
114 struct internal_container
*ic
115 = container_of(classdev
, struct internal_container
, classdev
);
116 struct device
*dev
= classdev
->parent
;
123 * attribute_container_add_device - see if any container is interested in dev
125 * @dev: device to add attributes to
126 * @fn: function to trigger addition of class device.
128 * This function allocates storage for the class device(s) to be
129 * attached to dev (one for each matching attribute_container). If no
130 * fn is provided, the code will simply register the class device via
131 * device_add. If a function is provided, it is expected to add
132 * the class device at the appropriate time. One of the things that
133 * might be necessary is to allocate and initialise the classdev and
134 * then add it a later time. To do this, call this routine for
135 * allocation and initialisation and then use
136 * attribute_container_device_trigger() to call device_add() on
137 * it. Note: after this, the class device contains a reference to dev
138 * which is not relinquished until the release of the classdev.
141 attribute_container_add_device(struct device
*dev
,
142 int (*fn
)(struct attribute_container
*,
146 struct attribute_container
*cont
;
148 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
149 list_for_each_entry(cont
, &attribute_container_list
, node
) {
150 struct internal_container
*ic
;
152 if (attribute_container_no_classdevs(cont
))
155 if (!cont
->match(cont
, dev
))
158 ic
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ic
), GFP_KERNEL
);
160 dev_err(dev
, "failed to allocate class container\n");
165 device_initialize(&ic
->classdev
);
166 ic
->classdev
.parent
= get_device(dev
);
167 ic
->classdev
.class = cont
->class;
168 cont
->class->dev_release
= attribute_container_release
;
169 dev_set_name(&ic
->classdev
, "%s", dev_name(dev
));
171 fn(cont
, dev
, &ic
->classdev
);
173 attribute_container_add_class_device(&ic
->classdev
);
174 klist_add_tail(&ic
->node
, &cont
->containers
);
176 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
179 /* FIXME: can't break out of this unless klist_iter_exit is also
180 * called before doing the break
182 #define klist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member, iter) \
183 for (klist_iter_init(head, iter); (pos = ({ \
184 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(iter); \
185 n ? container_of(n, typeof(*pos), member) : \
186 ({ klist_iter_exit(iter) ; NULL; }); \
191 * attribute_container_remove_device - make device eligible for removal.
193 * @dev: The generic device
194 * @fn: A function to call to remove the device
196 * This routine triggers device removal. If fn is NULL, then it is
197 * simply done via device_unregister (note that if something
198 * still has a reference to the classdev, then the memory occupied
199 * will not be freed until the classdev is released). If you want a
200 * two phase release: remove from visibility and then delete the
201 * device, then you should use this routine with a fn that calls
202 * device_del() and then use attribute_container_device_trigger()
203 * to do the final put on the classdev.
206 attribute_container_remove_device(struct device
*dev
,
207 void (*fn
)(struct attribute_container
*,
211 struct attribute_container
*cont
;
213 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
214 list_for_each_entry(cont
, &attribute_container_list
, node
) {
215 struct internal_container
*ic
;
216 struct klist_iter iter
;
218 if (attribute_container_no_classdevs(cont
))
221 if (!cont
->match(cont
, dev
))
224 klist_for_each_entry(ic
, &cont
->containers
, node
, &iter
) {
225 if (dev
!= ic
->classdev
.parent
)
227 klist_del(&ic
->node
);
229 fn(cont
, dev
, &ic
->classdev
);
231 attribute_container_remove_attrs(&ic
->classdev
);
232 device_unregister(&ic
->classdev
);
236 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
240 * attribute_container_device_trigger - execute a trigger for each matching classdev
242 * @dev: The generic device to run the trigger for
243 * @fn the function to execute for each classdev.
245 * This function is for executing a trigger when you need to know both
246 * the container and the classdev. If you only care about the
247 * container, then use attribute_container_trigger() instead.
250 attribute_container_device_trigger(struct device
*dev
,
251 int (*fn
)(struct attribute_container
*,
255 struct attribute_container
*cont
;
257 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
258 list_for_each_entry(cont
, &attribute_container_list
, node
) {
259 struct internal_container
*ic
;
260 struct klist_iter iter
;
262 if (!cont
->match(cont
, dev
))
265 if (attribute_container_no_classdevs(cont
)) {
270 klist_for_each_entry(ic
, &cont
->containers
, node
, &iter
) {
271 if (dev
== ic
->classdev
.parent
)
272 fn(cont
, dev
, &ic
->classdev
);
275 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
279 * attribute_container_trigger - trigger a function for each matching container
281 * @dev: The generic device to activate the trigger for
282 * @fn: the function to trigger
284 * This routine triggers a function that only needs to know the
285 * matching containers (not the classdev) associated with a device.
286 * It is more lightweight than attribute_container_device_trigger, so
287 * should be used in preference unless the triggering function
288 * actually needs to know the classdev.
291 attribute_container_trigger(struct device
*dev
,
292 int (*fn
)(struct attribute_container
*,
295 struct attribute_container
*cont
;
297 mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
298 list_for_each_entry(cont
, &attribute_container_list
, node
) {
299 if (cont
->match(cont
, dev
))
302 mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex
);
306 * attribute_container_add_attrs - add attributes
308 * @classdev: The class device
310 * This simply creates all the class device sysfs files from the
311 * attributes listed in the container
314 attribute_container_add_attrs(struct device
*classdev
)
316 struct attribute_container
*cont
=
317 attribute_container_classdev_to_container(classdev
);
318 struct device_attribute
**attrs
= cont
->attrs
;
321 BUG_ON(attrs
&& cont
->grp
);
323 if (!attrs
&& !cont
->grp
)
327 return sysfs_create_group(&classdev
->kobj
, cont
->grp
);
329 for (i
= 0; attrs
[i
]; i
++) {
330 sysfs_attr_init(&attrs
[i
]->attr
);
331 error
= device_create_file(classdev
, attrs
[i
]);
340 * attribute_container_add_class_device - same function as device_add
342 * @classdev: the class device to add
344 * This performs essentially the same function as device_add except for
345 * attribute containers, namely add the classdev to the system and then
346 * create the attribute files
349 attribute_container_add_class_device(struct device
*classdev
)
351 int error
= device_add(classdev
);
355 return attribute_container_add_attrs(classdev
);
359 * attribute_container_add_class_device_adapter - simple adapter for triggers
361 * This function is identical to attribute_container_add_class_device except
362 * that it is designed to be called from the triggers
365 attribute_container_add_class_device_adapter(struct attribute_container
*cont
,
367 struct device
*classdev
)
369 return attribute_container_add_class_device(classdev
);
373 * attribute_container_remove_attrs - remove any attribute files
375 * @classdev: The class device to remove the files from
379 attribute_container_remove_attrs(struct device
*classdev
)
381 struct attribute_container
*cont
=
382 attribute_container_classdev_to_container(classdev
);
383 struct device_attribute
**attrs
= cont
->attrs
;
386 if (!attrs
&& !cont
->grp
)
390 sysfs_remove_group(&classdev
->kobj
, cont
->grp
);
394 for (i
= 0; attrs
[i
]; i
++)
395 device_remove_file(classdev
, attrs
[i
]);
399 * attribute_container_class_device_del - equivalent of class_device_del
401 * @classdev: the class device
403 * This function simply removes all the attribute files and then calls
407 attribute_container_class_device_del(struct device
*classdev
)
409 attribute_container_remove_attrs(classdev
);
410 device_del(classdev
);
414 * attribute_container_find_class_device - find the corresponding class_device
416 * @cont: the container
417 * @dev: the generic device
419 * Looks up the device in the container's list of class devices and returns
420 * the corresponding class_device.
423 attribute_container_find_class_device(struct attribute_container
*cont
,
426 struct device
*cdev
= NULL
;
427 struct internal_container
*ic
;
428 struct klist_iter iter
;
430 klist_for_each_entry(ic
, &cont
->containers
, node
, &iter
) {
431 if (ic
->classdev
.parent
== dev
) {
432 cdev
= &ic
->classdev
;
433 /* FIXME: must exit iterator then break */
434 klist_iter_exit(&iter
);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_find_class_device
);