2 * OMAP2/3/4 DPLL clock functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Nokia Corporation
8 * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
22 #include <asm/div64.h>
26 #include "cm-regbits-24xx.h"
27 #include "cm-regbits-34xx.h"
29 /* DPLL rate rounding: minimum DPLL multiplier, divider values */
30 #define DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER 2
31 #define DPLL_MIN_DIVIDER 1
33 /* Possible error results from _dpll_test_mult */
34 #define DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW -1
37 * Scale factor to mitigate roundoff errors in DPLL rate rounding.
38 * The higher the scale factor, the greater the risk of arithmetic overflow,
39 * but the closer the rounded rate to the target rate. DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
40 * must be a power of DPLL_SCALE_BASE.
42 #define DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR 64
43 #define DPLL_SCALE_BASE 2
44 #define DPLL_ROUNDING_VAL ((DPLL_SCALE_BASE / 2) * \
45 (DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR / DPLL_SCALE_BASE))
47 /* DPLL valid Fint frequency band limits - from 34xx TRM Section 4.7.6.2 */
48 #define OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MIN 750000
49 #define OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MAX 2100000
50 #define OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MIN 7500000
51 #define OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MAX 21000000
54 * DPLL valid Fint frequency range for OMAP36xx and OMAP4xxx.
55 * From device data manual section 4.3 "DPLL and DLL Specifications".
57 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MIN 500000
58 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MAX 2500000
59 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_MIN 32000
60 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_MAX 52000000
62 /* _dpll_test_fint() return codes */
63 #define DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW -1
64 #define DPLL_FINT_INVALID -2
66 /* Private functions */
69 * _dpll_test_fint - test whether an Fint value is valid for the DPLL
70 * @clk: DPLL struct clk to test
71 * @n: divider value (N) to test
73 * Tests whether a particular divider @n will result in a valid DPLL
74 * internal clock frequency Fint. See the 34xx TRM 4.7.6.2 "DPLL Jitter
75 * Correction". Returns 0 if OK, -1 if the enclosing loop can terminate
76 * (assuming that it is counting N upwards), or -2 if the enclosing loop
77 * should skip to the next iteration (again assuming N is increasing).
79 static int _dpll_test_fint(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
, u8 n
)
82 long fint
, fint_min
, fint_max
;
87 /* DPLL divider must result in a valid jitter correction val */
88 fint
= __clk_get_rate(__clk_get_parent(clk
->hw
.clk
)) / n
;
90 if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
91 /* Should not be called for OMAP2, so warn if it is called */
92 WARN(1, "No fint limits available for OMAP2!\n");
93 return DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
94 } else if (cpu_is_omap3430()) {
95 fint_min
= OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MIN
;
96 fint_max
= OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MAX
;
97 } else if (dd
->flags
& DPLL_J_TYPE
) {
98 fint_min
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MIN
;
99 fint_max
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MAX
;
101 fint_min
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_MIN
;
102 fint_max
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_MAX
;
105 if (fint
< fint_min
) {
106 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure, lowering max_divider\n",
109 ret
= DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW
;
110 } else if (fint
> fint_max
) {
111 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure, boosting min_divider\n",
114 ret
= DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
115 } else if (cpu_is_omap3430() && fint
> OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MAX
&&
116 fint
< OMAP3430_DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MIN
) {
117 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure\n", n
);
118 ret
= DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
124 static unsigned long _dpll_compute_new_rate(unsigned long parent_rate
,
125 unsigned int m
, unsigned int n
)
127 unsigned long long num
;
129 num
= (unsigned long long)parent_rate
* m
;
135 * _dpll_test_mult - test a DPLL multiplier value
136 * @m: pointer to the DPLL m (multiplier) value under test
137 * @n: current DPLL n (divider) value under test
138 * @new_rate: pointer to storage for the resulting rounded rate
139 * @target_rate: the desired DPLL rate
140 * @parent_rate: the DPLL's parent clock rate
142 * This code tests a DPLL multiplier value, ensuring that the
143 * resulting rate will not be higher than the target_rate, and that
144 * the multiplier value itself is valid for the DPLL. Initially, the
145 * integer pointed to by the m argument should be prescaled by
146 * multiplying by DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR. The code will replace this with
147 * a non-scaled m upon return. This non-scaled m will result in a
148 * new_rate as close as possible to target_rate (but not greater than
149 * target_rate) given the current (parent_rate, n, prescaled m)
150 * triple. Returns DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW in the event that the
151 * non-scaled m attempted to underflow, which can allow the calling
152 * function to bail out early; or 0 upon success.
154 static int _dpll_test_mult(int *m
, int n
, unsigned long *new_rate
,
155 unsigned long target_rate
,
156 unsigned long parent_rate
)
158 int r
= 0, carry
= 0;
160 /* Unscale m and round if necessary */
161 if (*m
% DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
>= DPLL_ROUNDING_VAL
)
163 *m
= (*m
/ DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
) + carry
;
166 * The new rate must be <= the target rate to avoid programming
167 * a rate that is impossible for the hardware to handle
169 *new_rate
= _dpll_compute_new_rate(parent_rate
, *m
, n
);
170 if (*new_rate
> target_rate
) {
175 /* Guard against m underflow */
176 if (*m
< DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER
) {
177 *m
= DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER
;
179 r
= DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW
;
183 *new_rate
= _dpll_compute_new_rate(parent_rate
, *m
, n
);
188 /* Public functions */
189 u8
omap2_init_dpll_parent(struct clk_hw
*hw
)
191 struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
= to_clk_hw_omap(hw
);
193 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
199 v
= __raw_readl(dd
->control_reg
);
200 v
&= dd
->enable_mask
;
201 v
>>= __ffs(dd
->enable_mask
);
203 /* Reparent the struct clk in case the dpll is in bypass */
204 if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
205 if (v
== OMAP2XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
206 v
== OMAP2XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
)
208 } else if (cpu_is_omap34xx()) {
209 if (v
== OMAP3XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
210 v
== OMAP3XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
)
212 } else if (soc_is_am33xx() || cpu_is_omap44xx()) {
213 if (v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
214 v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
||
215 v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_MNBYPASS
)
222 * omap2_get_dpll_rate - returns the current DPLL CLKOUT rate
223 * @clk: struct clk * of a DPLL
225 * DPLLs can be locked or bypassed - basically, enabled or disabled.
226 * When locked, the DPLL output depends on the M and N values. When
227 * bypassed, on OMAP2xxx, the output rate is either the 32KiHz clock
228 * or sys_clk. Bypass rates on OMAP3 depend on the DPLL: DPLLs 1 and
229 * 2 are bypassed with dpll1_fclk and dpll2_fclk respectively
230 * (generated by DPLL3), while DPLL 3, 4, and 5 bypass rates are sys_clk.
231 * Returns the current DPLL CLKOUT rate (*not* CLKOUTX2) if the DPLL is
232 * locked, or the appropriate bypass rate if the DPLL is bypassed, or 0
233 * if the clock @clk is not a DPLL.
235 unsigned long omap2_get_dpll_rate(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
)
238 u32 dpll_mult
, dpll_div
, v
;
239 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
245 /* Return bypass rate if DPLL is bypassed */
246 v
= __raw_readl(dd
->control_reg
);
247 v
&= dd
->enable_mask
;
248 v
>>= __ffs(dd
->enable_mask
);
250 if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
251 if (v
== OMAP2XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
252 v
== OMAP2XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
)
253 return __clk_get_rate(dd
->clk_bypass
);
254 } else if (cpu_is_omap34xx()) {
255 if (v
== OMAP3XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
256 v
== OMAP3XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
)
257 return __clk_get_rate(dd
->clk_bypass
);
258 } else if (soc_is_am33xx() || cpu_is_omap44xx()) {
259 if (v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS
||
260 v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS
||
261 v
== OMAP4XXX_EN_DPLL_MNBYPASS
)
262 return __clk_get_rate(dd
->clk_bypass
);
265 v
= __raw_readl(dd
->mult_div1_reg
);
266 dpll_mult
= v
& dd
->mult_mask
;
267 dpll_mult
>>= __ffs(dd
->mult_mask
);
268 dpll_div
= v
& dd
->div1_mask
;
269 dpll_div
>>= __ffs(dd
->div1_mask
);
271 dpll_clk
= (long long) __clk_get_rate(dd
->clk_ref
) * dpll_mult
;
272 do_div(dpll_clk
, dpll_div
+ 1);
277 /* DPLL rate rounding code */
280 * omap2_dpll_round_rate - round a target rate for an OMAP DPLL
281 * @clk: struct clk * for a DPLL
282 * @target_rate: desired DPLL clock rate
284 * Given a DPLL and a desired target rate, round the target rate to a
285 * possible, programmable rate for this DPLL. Attempts to select the
286 * minimum possible n. Stores the computed (m, n) in the DPLL's
287 * dpll_data structure so set_rate() will not need to call this
288 * (expensive) function again. Returns ~0 if the target rate cannot
289 * be rounded, or the rounded rate upon success.
291 long omap2_dpll_round_rate(struct clk_hw
*hw
, unsigned long target_rate
,
292 unsigned long *parent_rate
)
294 struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
= to_clk_hw_omap(hw
);
295 int m
, n
, r
, scaled_max_m
;
296 unsigned long scaled_rt_rp
;
297 unsigned long new_rate
= 0;
298 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
299 unsigned long ref_rate
;
300 const char *clk_name
;
302 if (!clk
|| !clk
->dpll_data
)
307 ref_rate
= __clk_get_rate(dd
->clk_ref
);
308 clk_name
= __clk_get_name(hw
->clk
);
309 pr_debug("clock: %s: starting DPLL round_rate, target rate %ld\n",
310 clk_name
, target_rate
);
312 scaled_rt_rp
= target_rate
/ (ref_rate
/ DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
);
313 scaled_max_m
= dd
->max_multiplier
* DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
;
315 dd
->last_rounded_rate
= 0;
317 for (n
= dd
->min_divider
; n
<= dd
->max_divider
; n
++) {
319 /* Is the (input clk, divider) pair valid for the DPLL? */
320 r
= _dpll_test_fint(clk
, n
);
321 if (r
== DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW
)
323 else if (r
== DPLL_FINT_INVALID
)
326 /* Compute the scaled DPLL multiplier, based on the divider */
327 m
= scaled_rt_rp
* n
;
330 * Since we're counting n up, a m overflow means we
331 * can bail out completely (since as n increases in
332 * the next iteration, there's no way that m can
333 * increase beyond the current m)
335 if (m
> scaled_max_m
)
338 r
= _dpll_test_mult(&m
, n
, &new_rate
, target_rate
,
341 /* m can't be set low enough for this n - try with a larger n */
342 if (r
== DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW
)
345 pr_debug("clock: %s: m = %d: n = %d: new_rate = %ld\n",
346 clk_name
, m
, n
, new_rate
);
348 if (target_rate
== new_rate
) {
349 dd
->last_rounded_m
= m
;
350 dd
->last_rounded_n
= n
;
351 dd
->last_rounded_rate
= target_rate
;
356 if (target_rate
!= new_rate
) {
357 pr_debug("clock: %s: cannot round to rate %ld\n",
358 clk_name
, target_rate
);