1 Proc Files of ALSA Drivers
2 ==========================
3 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8 ALSA has its own proc tree, /proc/asound. Many useful information are
9 found in this tree. When you encounter a problem and need debugging,
10 check the files listed in the following sections.
12 Each card has its subtree cardX, where X is from 0 to 7. The
13 card-specific files are stored in the card* subdirectories.
20 Shows the list of currently configured ALSA drivers,
21 index, the id string, short and long descriptions.
24 Shows the version string and compile date.
27 Lists the module of each card
30 Lists the ALSA native device mappings.
33 Shows the status of allocated pages via ALSA drivers.
34 Appears only when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y.
37 Lists the currently available hwdep devices in format of
38 <card>-<device>: <name>
41 Lists the currently available PCM devices in format of
42 <card>-<device>: <id>: <name> : <sub-streams>
45 Lists the currently available timer devices
49 Lists the OSS device mappings.
52 Provides the output compatible with /dev/sndstat.
53 You can symlink this to /dev/sndstat.
59 The card-specific files are found in /proc/asound/card* directories.
60 Some drivers (e.g. cmipci) have their own proc entries for the
61 register dump, etc (e.g. /proc/asound/card*/cmipci shows the register
62 dump). These files would be really helpful for debugging.
64 When PCM devices are available on this card, you can see directories
65 like pcm0p or pcm1c. They hold the PCM information for each PCM
66 stream. The number after 'pcm' is the PCM device number from 0, and
67 the last 'p' or 'c' means playback or capture direction. The files in
68 this subtree is described later.
70 The status of MIDI I/O is found in midi* files. It shows the device
71 name and the received/transmitted bytes through the MIDI device.
73 When the card is equipped with AC97 codecs, there are codec97#*
74 subdirectories (described later).
76 When the OSS mixer emulation is enabled (and the module is loaded),
77 oss_mixer file appears here, too. This shows the current mapping of
78 OSS mixer elements to the ALSA control elements. You can change the
79 mapping by writing to this device. Read OSS-Emulation.txt for
87 The general information of this PCM device: card #, device #,
91 This file appears when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y and
92 CONFIG_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG=y.
93 This shows the status of xrun (= buffer overrun/xrun) and
94 invalid PCM position debug/check of ALSA PCM middle layer.
95 It takes an integer value, can be changed by writing to this
98 # echo 5 > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/xrun_debug
100 The value consists of the following bit flags:
101 bit 0 = Enable XRUN/jiffies debug messages
102 bit 1 = Show stack trace at XRUN / jiffies check
103 bit 2 = Enable additional jiffies check
104 bit 3 = Log hwptr update at each period interrupt
105 bit 4 = Log hwptr update at each snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr()
106 bit 5 = Show last 10 positions on error
107 bit 6 = Do above only once
109 When the bit 0 is set, the driver will show the messages to
110 kernel log when an xrun is detected. The debug message is
111 shown also when the invalid H/W pointer is detected at the
112 update of periods (usually called from the interrupt
115 When the bit 1 is set, the driver will show the stack trace
116 additionally. This may help the debugging.
118 Since 2.6.30, this option can enable the hwptr check using
119 jiffies. This detects spontaneous invalid pointer callback
120 values, but can be lead to too much corrections for a (mostly
121 buggy) hardware that doesn't give smooth pointer updates.
122 This feature is enabled via the bit 2.
124 Bits 3 and 4 are for logging the hwptr records. Note that
125 these will give flood of kernel messages.
127 When bit 5 is set, the driver logs the last 10 xrun errors and
128 the proc file shows each jiffies, position, period_size,
129 buffer_size, old_hw_ptr, and hw_ptr_base values.
131 When bit 6 is set, the full xrun log is shown only once.
134 The general information of this PCM sub-stream.
136 card*/pcm*/sub*/status
137 The current status of this PCM sub-stream, elapsed time,
140 card*/pcm*/sub*/hw_params
141 The hardware parameters set for this sub-stream.
143 card*/pcm*/sub*/sw_params
144 The soft parameters set for this sub-stream.
146 card*/pcm*/sub*/prealloc
147 The buffer pre-allocation information.
150 AC97 Codec Information
151 ----------------------
153 card*/codec97#*/ac97#?-?
154 Shows the general information of this AC97 codec chip, such as
155 name, capabilities, set up.
157 card*/codec97#0/ac97#?-?+regs
158 Shows the AC97 register dump. Useful for debugging.
160 When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled, you can write to this file for
161 changing an AC97 register directly. Pass two hex numbers.
164 # echo 02 9f1f > /proc/asound/card0/codec97#0/ac97#0-0+regs
171 Shows the assignment and the current status of each audio stream
172 of the given card. This information is very useful for debugging.
179 Shows the general codec information and the attribute of each
183 Available for HDMI or DisplayPort interfaces.
184 Shows ELD(EDID Like Data) info retrieved from the attached HDMI sink,
185 and describes its audio capabilities and configurations.
187 Some ELD fields may be modified by doing `echo name hex_value > eld#*`.
188 Only do this if you are sure the HDMI sink provided value is wrong.
189 And if that makes your HDMI audio work, please report to us so that we
190 can fix it in future kernel releases.
193 Sequencer Information
194 ---------------------
197 Lists the currently available ALSA sequencer drivers.
200 Shows the list of currently available sequencer clients and
201 ports. The connection status and the running status are shown
205 Lists the currently allocated/running sequencer queues.
208 Lists the currently allocated/running sequencer timers.
211 Lists the OSS-compatible sequencer stuffs.
217 When the problem is related with PCM, first try to turn on xrun_debug
218 mode. This will give you the kernel messages when and where xrun
221 If it's really a bug, report it with the following information:
223 - the name of the driver/card, show in /proc/asound/cards
224 - the register dump, if available (e.g. card*/cmipci)
226 when it's a PCM problem,
228 - set-up of PCM, shown in hw_parms, sw_params, and status in the PCM
231 when it's a mixer problem,
233 - AC97 proc files, codec97#*/* files
238 - stream* files in card directory
241 The ALSA bug-tracking system is found at:
243 https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/