2 * sata_via.c - VIA Serial ATA controllers
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available under NDA.
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/device.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #define DRV_NAME "sata_via"
48 #define DRV_VERSION "2.6"
51 * vt8251 is different from other sata controllers of VIA. It has two
52 * channels, each channel has both Master and Slave slot.
61 SATA_CHAN_ENAB
= 0x40, /* SATA channel enable */
62 SATA_INT_GATE
= 0x41, /* SATA interrupt gating */
63 SATA_NATIVE_MODE
= 0x42, /* Native mode enable */
64 PATA_UDMA_TIMING
= 0xB3, /* PATA timing for DMA/ cable detect */
65 PATA_PIO_TIMING
= 0xAB, /* PATA timing register */
69 ALL_PORTS
= PORT0
| PORT1
,
71 NATIVE_MODE_ALL
= (1 << 7) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 4),
73 SATA_EXT_PHY
= (1 << 6), /* 0==use PATA, 1==ext phy */
76 static int svia_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*ent
);
77 static int svia_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
);
78 static int svia_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
);
79 static int vt8251_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int scr
, u32
*val
);
80 static int vt8251_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int scr
, u32 val
);
81 static void svia_tf_load(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
82 static void svia_noop_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
);
83 static int vt6420_prereset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
);
84 static void vt6420_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
85 static int vt6421_pata_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
);
86 static void vt6421_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
);
87 static void vt6421_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
);
89 static const struct pci_device_id svia_pci_tbl
[] = {
90 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x5337), vt6420
},
91 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x0591), vt6420
}, /* 2 sata chnls (Master) */
92 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x3149), vt6420
}, /* 2 sata chnls (Master) */
93 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x3249), vt6421
}, /* 2 sata chnls, 1 pata chnl */
94 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x5372), vt6420
},
95 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x7372), vt6420
},
96 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x5287), vt8251
}, /* 2 sata chnls (Master/Slave) */
97 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x9000), vt8251
},
99 { } /* terminate list */
102 static struct pci_driver svia_pci_driver
= {
104 .id_table
= svia_pci_tbl
,
105 .probe
= svia_init_one
,
106 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
107 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
108 .resume
= ata_pci_device_resume
,
110 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
113 static struct scsi_host_template svia_sht
= {
114 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME
),
117 static struct ata_port_operations svia_base_ops
= {
118 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma_port_ops
,
119 .sff_tf_load
= svia_tf_load
,
122 static struct ata_port_operations vt6420_sata_ops
= {
123 .inherits
= &svia_base_ops
,
124 .freeze
= svia_noop_freeze
,
125 .prereset
= vt6420_prereset
,
126 .bmdma_start
= vt6420_bmdma_start
,
129 static struct ata_port_operations vt6421_pata_ops
= {
130 .inherits
= &svia_base_ops
,
131 .cable_detect
= vt6421_pata_cable_detect
,
132 .set_piomode
= vt6421_set_pio_mode
,
133 .set_dmamode
= vt6421_set_dma_mode
,
136 static struct ata_port_operations vt6421_sata_ops
= {
137 .inherits
= &svia_base_ops
,
138 .scr_read
= svia_scr_read
,
139 .scr_write
= svia_scr_write
,
142 static struct ata_port_operations vt8251_ops
= {
143 .inherits
= &svia_base_ops
,
144 .hardreset
= sata_std_hardreset
,
145 .scr_read
= vt8251_scr_read
,
146 .scr_write
= vt8251_scr_write
,
149 static const struct ata_port_info vt6420_port_info
= {
150 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
,
151 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
152 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
153 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
154 .port_ops
= &vt6420_sata_ops
,
157 static struct ata_port_info vt6421_sport_info
= {
158 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
,
159 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
160 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
161 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
162 .port_ops
= &vt6421_sata_ops
,
165 static struct ata_port_info vt6421_pport_info
= {
166 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
167 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
169 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
170 .port_ops
= &vt6421_pata_ops
,
173 static struct ata_port_info vt8251_port_info
= {
174 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
175 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
176 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
177 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
178 .port_ops
= &vt8251_ops
,
181 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
182 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI low-level driver for VIA SATA controllers");
183 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
184 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, svia_pci_tbl
);
185 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
187 static int svia_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
)
189 if (sc_reg
> SCR_CONTROL
)
191 *val
= ioread32(link
->ap
->ioaddr
.scr_addr
+ (4 * sc_reg
));
195 static int svia_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
)
197 if (sc_reg
> SCR_CONTROL
)
199 iowrite32(val
, link
->ap
->ioaddr
.scr_addr
+ (4 * sc_reg
));
203 static int vt8251_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int scr
, u32
*val
)
205 static const u8 ipm_tbl
[] = { 1, 2, 6, 0 };
206 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(link
->ap
->host
->dev
);
207 int slot
= 2 * link
->ap
->port_no
+ link
->pmp
;
213 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0xA0 + slot
, &raw
);
215 /* read the DET field, bit0 and 1 of the config byte */
218 /* read the SPD field, bit4 of the configure byte */
224 /* read the IPM field, bit2 and 3 of the config byte */
225 v
|= ipm_tbl
[(raw
>> 2) & 0x3];
229 /* devices other than 5287 uses 0xA8 as base */
230 WARN_ON(pdev
->device
!= 0x5287);
231 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0xB0 + slot
* 4, &v
);
235 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0xA4 + slot
, &raw
);
237 /* read the DET field, bit0 and bit1 */
238 v
|= ((raw
& 0x02) << 1) | (raw
& 0x01);
240 /* read the IPM field, bit2 and bit3 */
241 v
|= ((raw
>> 2) & 0x03) << 8;
252 static int vt8251_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int scr
, u32 val
)
254 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(link
->ap
->host
->dev
);
255 int slot
= 2 * link
->ap
->port_no
+ link
->pmp
;
260 /* devices other than 5287 uses 0xA8 as base */
261 WARN_ON(pdev
->device
!= 0x5287);
262 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0xB0 + slot
* 4, val
);
266 /* set the DET field */
267 v
|= ((val
& 0x4) >> 1) | (val
& 0x1);
269 /* set the IPM field */
270 v
|= ((val
>> 8) & 0x3) << 2;
272 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0xA4 + slot
, v
);
281 * svia_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
282 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
283 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
285 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
287 * This is to fix the internal bug of via chipsets, which will
288 * reset the device register after changing the IEN bit on ctl
291 static void svia_tf_load(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
293 struct ata_taskfile ttf
;
295 if (tf
->ctl
!= ap
->last_ctl
) {
297 ttf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
300 ata_sff_tf_load(ap
, tf
);
303 static void svia_noop_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
)
305 /* Some VIA controllers choke if ATA_NIEN is manipulated in
306 * certain way. Leave it alone and just clear pending IRQ.
308 ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
);
309 ata_bmdma_irq_clear(ap
);
313 * vt6420_prereset - prereset for vt6420
314 * @link: target ATA link
315 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
317 * SCR registers on vt6420 are pieces of shit and may hang the
318 * whole machine completely if accessed with the wrong timing.
319 * To avoid such catastrophe, vt6420 doesn't provide generic SCR
320 * access operations, but uses SStatus and SControl only during
321 * boot probing in controlled way.
323 * As the old (pre EH update) probing code is proven to work, we
324 * strictly follow the access pattern.
327 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
330 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
332 static int vt6420_prereset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
)
334 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
335 struct ata_eh_context
*ehc
= &ap
->link
.eh_context
;
336 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ (HZ
* 5);
337 u32 sstatus
, scontrol
;
340 /* don't do any SCR stuff if we're not loading */
341 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_LOADING
))
344 /* Resume phy. This is the old SATA resume sequence */
345 svia_scr_write(link
, SCR_CONTROL
, 0x300);
346 svia_scr_read(link
, SCR_CONTROL
, &scontrol
); /* flush */
348 /* wait for phy to become ready, if necessary */
350 ata_msleep(link
->ap
, 200);
351 svia_scr_read(link
, SCR_STATUS
, &sstatus
);
352 if ((sstatus
& 0xf) != 1)
354 } while (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
));
356 /* open code sata_print_link_status() */
357 svia_scr_read(link
, SCR_STATUS
, &sstatus
);
358 svia_scr_read(link
, SCR_CONTROL
, &scontrol
);
360 online
= (sstatus
& 0xf) == 0x3;
363 "SATA link %s 1.5 Gbps (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
364 online
? "up" : "down", sstatus
, scontrol
);
366 /* SStatus is read one more time */
367 svia_scr_read(link
, SCR_STATUS
, &sstatus
);
370 /* tell EH to bail */
371 ehc
->i
.action
&= ~ATA_EH_RESET
;
377 ata_sff_wait_ready(link
, deadline
);
382 static void vt6420_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
384 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
385 if ((qc
->tf
.command
== ATA_CMD_PACKET
) &&
386 (qc
->scsicmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
)) {
387 /* Prevents corruption on some ATAPI burners */
393 static int vt6421_pata_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
)
395 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
398 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, PATA_UDMA_TIMING
, &tmp
);
400 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
401 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
404 static void vt6421_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
406 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
407 static const u8 pio_bits
[] = { 0xA8, 0x65, 0x65, 0x31, 0x20 };
408 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, PATA_PIO_TIMING
- adev
->devno
,
409 pio_bits
[adev
->pio_mode
- XFER_PIO_0
]);
412 static void vt6421_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
414 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
415 static const u8 udma_bits
[] = { 0xEE, 0xE8, 0xE6, 0xE4, 0xE2, 0xE1, 0xE0, 0xE0 };
416 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, PATA_UDMA_TIMING
- adev
->devno
,
417 udma_bits
[adev
->dma_mode
- XFER_UDMA_0
]);
420 static const unsigned int svia_bar_sizes
[] = {
424 static const unsigned int vt6421_bar_sizes
[] = {
425 16, 16, 16, 16, 32, 128
428 static void __iomem
*svia_scr_addr(void __iomem
*addr
, unsigned int port
)
430 return addr
+ (port
* 128);
433 static void __iomem
*vt6421_scr_addr(void __iomem
*addr
, unsigned int port
)
435 return addr
+ (port
* 64);
438 static void vt6421_init_addrs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
440 void __iomem
* const * iomap
= ap
->host
->iomap
;
441 void __iomem
*reg_addr
= iomap
[ap
->port_no
];
442 void __iomem
*bmdma_addr
= iomap
[4] + (ap
->port_no
* 8);
443 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
445 ioaddr
->cmd_addr
= reg_addr
;
446 ioaddr
->altstatus_addr
=
447 ioaddr
->ctl_addr
= (void __iomem
*)
448 ((unsigned long)(reg_addr
+ 8) | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS
);
449 ioaddr
->bmdma_addr
= bmdma_addr
;
450 ioaddr
->scr_addr
= vt6421_scr_addr(iomap
[5], ap
->port_no
);
452 ata_sff_std_ports(ioaddr
);
454 ata_port_pbar_desc(ap
, ap
->port_no
, -1, "port");
455 ata_port_pbar_desc(ap
, 4, ap
->port_no
* 8, "bmdma");
458 static int vt6420_prepare_host(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct ata_host
**r_host
)
460 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { &vt6420_port_info
, NULL
};
461 struct ata_host
*host
;
464 rc
= ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(pdev
, ppi
, &host
);
469 rc
= pcim_iomap_regions(pdev
, 1 << 5, DRV_NAME
);
471 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "failed to iomap PCI BAR 5\n");
475 host
->ports
[0]->ioaddr
.scr_addr
= svia_scr_addr(host
->iomap
[5], 0);
476 host
->ports
[1]->ioaddr
.scr_addr
= svia_scr_addr(host
->iomap
[5], 1);
481 static int vt6421_prepare_host(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct ata_host
**r_host
)
483 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] =
484 { &vt6421_sport_info
, &vt6421_sport_info
, &vt6421_pport_info
};
485 struct ata_host
*host
;
488 *r_host
= host
= ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev
->dev
, ppi
, ARRAY_SIZE(ppi
));
490 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "failed to allocate host\n");
494 rc
= pcim_iomap_regions(pdev
, 0x3f, DRV_NAME
);
496 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "failed to request/iomap PCI BARs (errno=%d)\n",
500 host
->iomap
= pcim_iomap_table(pdev
);
502 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++)
503 vt6421_init_addrs(host
->ports
[i
]);
505 rc
= dma_set_mask(&pdev
->dev
, ATA_DMA_MASK
);
508 rc
= dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev
->dev
, ATA_DMA_MASK
);
515 static int vt8251_prepare_host(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct ata_host
**r_host
)
517 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { &vt8251_port_info
, NULL
};
518 struct ata_host
*host
;
521 rc
= ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(pdev
, ppi
, &host
);
526 rc
= pcim_iomap_regions(pdev
, 1 << 5, DRV_NAME
);
528 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "failed to iomap PCI BAR 5\n");
532 /* 8251 hosts four sata ports as M/S of the two channels */
533 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++)
534 ata_slave_link_init(host
->ports
[i
]);
539 static void svia_configure(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int board_id
)
543 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
, &tmp8
);
544 dev_info(&pdev
->dev
, "routed to hard irq line %d\n",
545 (int) (tmp8
& 0xf0) == 0xf0 ? 0 : tmp8
& 0x0f);
547 /* make sure SATA channels are enabled */
548 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_CHAN_ENAB
, &tmp8
);
549 if ((tmp8
& ALL_PORTS
) != ALL_PORTS
) {
550 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "enabling SATA channels (0x%x)\n",
553 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_CHAN_ENAB
, tmp8
);
556 /* make sure interrupts for each channel sent to us */
557 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_INT_GATE
, &tmp8
);
558 if ((tmp8
& ALL_PORTS
) != ALL_PORTS
) {
559 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "enabling SATA channel interrupts (0x%x)\n",
562 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_INT_GATE
, tmp8
);
565 /* make sure native mode is enabled */
566 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_NATIVE_MODE
, &tmp8
);
567 if ((tmp8
& NATIVE_MODE_ALL
) != NATIVE_MODE_ALL
) {
569 "enabling SATA channel native mode (0x%x)\n",
571 tmp8
|= NATIVE_MODE_ALL
;
572 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_NATIVE_MODE
, tmp8
);
576 * vt6420/1 has problems talking to some drives. The following
577 * is the fix from Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>.
579 * When host issues HOLD, device may send up to 20DW of data
580 * before acknowledging it with HOLDA and the host should be
581 * able to buffer them in FIFO. Unfortunately, some WD drives
582 * send up to 40DW before acknowledging HOLD and, in the
583 * default configuration, this ends up overflowing vt6421's
584 * FIFO, making the controller abort the transaction with
587 * Rx52[2] is the internal 128DW FIFO Flow control watermark
588 * adjusting mechanism enable bit and the default value 0
589 * means host will issue HOLD to device when the left FIFO
590 * size goes below 32DW. Setting it to 1 makes the watermark
593 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15173
594 * http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/46352
595 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1062139
597 if (board_id
== vt6420
|| board_id
== vt6421
) {
598 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x52, &tmp8
);
600 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x52, tmp8
);
604 static int svia_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
608 struct ata_host
*host
= NULL
;
609 int board_id
= (int) ent
->driver_data
;
610 const unsigned *bar_sizes
;
612 ata_print_version_once(&pdev
->dev
, DRV_VERSION
);
614 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
618 if (board_id
== vt6421
)
619 bar_sizes
= &vt6421_bar_sizes
[0];
621 bar_sizes
= &svia_bar_sizes
[0];
623 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(svia_bar_sizes
); i
++)
624 if ((pci_resource_start(pdev
, i
) == 0) ||
625 (pci_resource_len(pdev
, i
) < bar_sizes
[i
])) {
627 "invalid PCI BAR %u (sz 0x%llx, val 0x%llx)\n",
629 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev
, i
),
630 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_len(pdev
, i
));
636 rc
= vt6420_prepare_host(pdev
, &host
);
639 rc
= vt6421_prepare_host(pdev
, &host
);
642 rc
= vt8251_prepare_host(pdev
, &host
);
650 svia_configure(pdev
, board_id
);
652 pci_set_master(pdev
);
653 return ata_host_activate(host
, pdev
->irq
, ata_bmdma_interrupt
,
654 IRQF_SHARED
, &svia_sht
);
657 module_pci_driver(svia_pci_driver
);