1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_NOPS_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_NOPS_H
5 * Define nops for use with alternative() and for tracing.
7 * *_NOP5_ATOMIC must be a single instruction.
10 #define NOP_DS_PREFIX 0x3e
12 /* generic versions from gas
14 the following instructions are NOT nops in 64-bit mode,
15 for 64-bit mode use K8 or P6 nops instead
17 3: leal 0x00(%esi),%esi
18 4: leal 0x00(,%esi,1),%esi
19 6: leal 0x00000000(%esi),%esi
20 7: leal 0x00000000(,%esi,1),%esi
22 #define GENERIC_NOP1 0x90
23 #define GENERIC_NOP2 0x89,0xf6
24 #define GENERIC_NOP3 0x8d,0x76,0x00
25 #define GENERIC_NOP4 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00
26 #define GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP1,GENERIC_NOP4
27 #define GENERIC_NOP6 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
28 #define GENERIC_NOP7 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
29 #define GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP1,GENERIC_NOP7
30 #define GENERIC_NOP5_ATOMIC NOP_DS_PREFIX,GENERIC_NOP4
38 #define K8_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
39 #define K8_NOP2 0x66,K8_NOP1
40 #define K8_NOP3 0x66,K8_NOP2
41 #define K8_NOP4 0x66,K8_NOP3
42 #define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3,K8_NOP2
43 #define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3,K8_NOP3
44 #define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4,K8_NOP3
45 #define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4,K8_NOP4
46 #define K8_NOP5_ATOMIC 0x66,K8_NOP4
49 uses eax dependencies (arbitrary choice)
52 3: leal (,%eax,1),%eax
53 4: leal 0x00(,%eax,1),%eax
54 6: leal 0x00000000(%eax),%eax
55 7: leal 0x00000000(,%eax,1),%eax
57 #define K7_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
58 #define K7_NOP2 0x8b,0xc0
59 #define K7_NOP3 0x8d,0x04,0x20
60 #define K7_NOP4 0x8d,0x44,0x20,0x00
61 #define K7_NOP5 K7_NOP4,K7_NOP1
62 #define K7_NOP6 0x8d,0x80,0,0,0,0
63 #define K7_NOP7 0x8D,0x04,0x05,0,0,0,0
64 #define K7_NOP8 K7_NOP7,K7_NOP1
65 #define K7_NOP5_ATOMIC NOP_DS_PREFIX,K7_NOP4
68 uses eax dependencies (Intel-recommended choice)
73 5: nopl 0x00(%eax,%eax,1)
74 6: osp nopl 0x00(%eax,%eax,1)
75 7: nopl 0x00000000(%eax)
76 8: nopl 0x00000000(%eax,%eax,1)
77 Note: All the above are assumed to be a single instruction.
78 There is kernel code that depends on this.
80 #define P6_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
81 #define P6_NOP2 0x66,0x90
82 #define P6_NOP3 0x0f,0x1f,0x00
83 #define P6_NOP4 0x0f,0x1f,0x40,0
84 #define P6_NOP5 0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0
85 #define P6_NOP6 0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0
86 #define P6_NOP7 0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0,0,0,0
87 #define P6_NOP8 0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0,0,0,0
88 #define P6_NOP5_ATOMIC P6_NOP5
91 #define _ASM_MK_NOP(x) .byte x
93 #define _ASM_MK_NOP(x) ".byte " __stringify(x) "\n"
96 #if defined(CONFIG_MK7)
97 #define ASM_NOP1 _ASM_MK_NOP(K7_NOP1)
98 #define ASM_NOP2 _ASM_MK_NOP(K7_NOP2)
99 #define ASM_NOP3 _ASM_MK_NOP(K7_NOP3)
100 #define ASM_NOP4 _ASM_MK_NOP(K7_NOP4)
101 #define ASM_NOP5 _ASM_MK_NOP(K7_NOP5)
102 #define ASM_NOP6 _ASM_MK_NOP(K7_NOP6)
103 #define ASM_NOP7 _ASM_MK_NOP(K7_NOP7)
104 #define ASM_NOP8 _ASM_MK_NOP(K7_NOP8)
105 #define ASM_NOP5_ATOMIC _ASM_MK_NOP(K7_NOP5_ATOMIC)
106 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_P6_NOP)
107 #define ASM_NOP1 _ASM_MK_NOP(P6_NOP1)
108 #define ASM_NOP2 _ASM_MK_NOP(P6_NOP2)
109 #define ASM_NOP3 _ASM_MK_NOP(P6_NOP3)
110 #define ASM_NOP4 _ASM_MK_NOP(P6_NOP4)
111 #define ASM_NOP5 _ASM_MK_NOP(P6_NOP5)
112 #define ASM_NOP6 _ASM_MK_NOP(P6_NOP6)
113 #define ASM_NOP7 _ASM_MK_NOP(P6_NOP7)
114 #define ASM_NOP8 _ASM_MK_NOP(P6_NOP8)
115 #define ASM_NOP5_ATOMIC _ASM_MK_NOP(P6_NOP5_ATOMIC)
116 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
117 #define ASM_NOP1 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP1)
118 #define ASM_NOP2 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP2)
119 #define ASM_NOP3 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP3)
120 #define ASM_NOP4 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP4)
121 #define ASM_NOP5 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP5)
122 #define ASM_NOP6 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP6)
123 #define ASM_NOP7 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP7)
124 #define ASM_NOP8 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP8)
125 #define ASM_NOP5_ATOMIC _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP5_ATOMIC)
127 #define ASM_NOP1 _ASM_MK_NOP(GENERIC_NOP1)
128 #define ASM_NOP2 _ASM_MK_NOP(GENERIC_NOP2)
129 #define ASM_NOP3 _ASM_MK_NOP(GENERIC_NOP3)
130 #define ASM_NOP4 _ASM_MK_NOP(GENERIC_NOP4)
131 #define ASM_NOP5 _ASM_MK_NOP(GENERIC_NOP5)
132 #define ASM_NOP6 _ASM_MK_NOP(GENERIC_NOP6)
133 #define ASM_NOP7 _ASM_MK_NOP(GENERIC_NOP7)
134 #define ASM_NOP8 _ASM_MK_NOP(GENERIC_NOP8)
135 #define ASM_NOP5_ATOMIC _ASM_MK_NOP(GENERIC_NOP5_ATOMIC)
138 #define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
139 #define NOP_ATOMIC5 (ASM_NOP_MAX+1) /* Entry for the 5-byte atomic NOP */
142 extern const unsigned char * const *ideal_nops
;
143 extern void arch_init_ideal_nops(void);
146 #endif /* _ASM_X86_NOPS_H */