1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
3 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
4 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
5 #include <linux/cache.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/idr.h>
11 #include <linux/rculist.h>
12 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
18 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
19 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
22 * Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
25 static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list
);
26 static struct list_head
*first_device
= &pernet_list
;
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_mutex
);
29 LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list
);
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list
);
32 struct net init_net
= {
33 .dev_base_head
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_net
.dev_base_head
),
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net
);
37 #define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS 13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */
39 static unsigned int max_gen_ptrs
= INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS
;
41 static struct net_generic
*net_alloc_generic(void)
43 struct net_generic
*ng
;
44 size_t generic_size
= offsetof(struct net_generic
, ptr
[max_gen_ptrs
]);
46 ng
= kzalloc(generic_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
48 ng
->len
= max_gen_ptrs
;
53 static int net_assign_generic(struct net
*net
, int id
, void *data
)
55 struct net_generic
*ng
, *old_ng
;
57 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&net_mutex
));
60 old_ng
= rcu_dereference_protected(net
->gen
,
61 lockdep_is_held(&net_mutex
));
63 if (old_ng
->len
>= id
)
66 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
71 * Some synchronisation notes:
73 * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
74 * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
75 * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
77 * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
78 * the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
81 memcpy(&ng
->ptr
, &old_ng
->ptr
, old_ng
->len
* sizeof(void*));
83 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->gen
, ng
);
84 kfree_rcu(old_ng
, rcu
);
86 ng
->ptr
[id
- 1] = data
;
90 static int ops_init(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
, struct net
*net
)
95 if (ops
->id
&& ops
->size
) {
96 data
= kzalloc(ops
->size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
100 err
= net_assign_generic(net
, *ops
->id
, data
);
106 err
= ops
->init(net
);
117 static void ops_free(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
, struct net
*net
)
119 if (ops
->id
&& ops
->size
) {
121 kfree(net_generic(net
, id
));
125 static void ops_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
,
126 struct list_head
*net_exit_list
)
130 list_for_each_entry(net
, net_exit_list
, exit_list
)
134 ops
->exit_batch(net_exit_list
);
137 static void ops_free_list(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
,
138 struct list_head
*net_exit_list
)
141 if (ops
->size
&& ops
->id
) {
142 list_for_each_entry(net
, net_exit_list
, exit_list
)
148 * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
150 static __net_init
int setup_net(struct net
*net
, struct user_namespace
*user_ns
)
152 /* Must be called with net_mutex held */
153 const struct pernet_operations
*ops
, *saved_ops
;
155 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
157 atomic_set(&net
->count
, 1);
158 atomic_set(&net
->passive
, 1);
159 net
->dev_base_seq
= 1;
160 net
->user_ns
= user_ns
;
162 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
163 atomic_set(&net
->use_count
, 0);
166 list_for_each_entry(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
) {
167 error
= ops_init(ops
, net
);
175 /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
176 * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
178 list_add(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
180 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
181 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
184 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
185 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
193 static struct kmem_cache
*net_cachep
;
194 static struct workqueue_struct
*netns_wq
;
196 static struct net
*net_alloc(void)
198 struct net
*net
= NULL
;
199 struct net_generic
*ng
;
201 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
205 net
= kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
209 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->gen
, ng
);
218 static void net_free(struct net
*net
)
220 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
221 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&net
->use_count
) != 0)) {
222 pr_emerg("network namespace not free! Usage: %d\n",
223 atomic_read(&net
->use_count
));
228 kmem_cache_free(net_cachep
, net
);
231 void net_drop_ns(void *p
)
234 if (ns
&& atomic_dec_and_test(&ns
->passive
))
238 struct net
*copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags
,
239 struct user_namespace
*user_ns
, struct net
*old_net
)
244 if (!(flags
& CLONE_NEWNET
))
245 return get_net(old_net
);
249 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
251 get_user_ns(user_ns
);
253 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
254 rv
= setup_net(net
, user_ns
);
257 list_add_tail_rcu(&net
->list
, &net_namespace_list
);
260 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
262 put_user_ns(user_ns
);
269 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cleanup_list_lock
);
270 static LIST_HEAD(cleanup_list
); /* Must hold cleanup_list_lock to touch */
272 static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct
*work
)
274 const struct pernet_operations
*ops
;
275 struct net
*net
, *tmp
;
276 LIST_HEAD(net_kill_list
);
277 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
279 /* Atomically snapshot the list of namespaces to cleanup */
280 spin_lock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock
);
281 list_replace_init(&cleanup_list
, &net_kill_list
);
282 spin_unlock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock
);
284 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
286 /* Don't let anyone else find us. */
288 list_for_each_entry(net
, &net_kill_list
, cleanup_list
) {
289 list_del_rcu(&net
->list
);
290 list_add_tail(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
295 * Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it.
296 * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so
297 * the rcu_barrier() below isn't sufficient alone.
301 /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
302 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
303 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
305 /* Free the net generic variables */
306 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
307 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
309 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
311 /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
316 /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
317 list_for_each_entry_safe(net
, tmp
, &net_exit_list
, exit_list
) {
318 list_del_init(&net
->exit_list
);
319 put_user_ns(net
->user_ns
);
323 static DECLARE_WORK(net_cleanup_work
, cleanup_net
);
325 void __put_net(struct net
*net
)
327 /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
330 spin_lock_irqsave(&cleanup_list_lock
, flags
);
331 list_add(&net
->cleanup_list
, &cleanup_list
);
332 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cleanup_list_lock
, flags
);
334 queue_work(netns_wq
, &net_cleanup_work
);
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net
);
338 struct net
*get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd
)
344 file
= proc_ns_fget(fd
);
346 return ERR_CAST(file
);
348 ei
= get_proc_ns(file_inode(file
));
349 if (ei
->ns_ops
== &netns_operations
)
350 net
= get_net(ei
->ns
);
352 net
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
359 struct net
*get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd
)
361 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
365 struct net
*get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid
)
367 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
370 /* Lookup the network namespace */
371 net
= ERR_PTR(-ESRCH
);
373 tsk
= find_task_by_vpid(pid
);
375 struct nsproxy
*nsproxy
;
376 nsproxy
= task_nsproxy(tsk
);
378 net
= get_net(nsproxy
->net_ns
);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_pid
);
385 static __net_init
int net_ns_net_init(struct net
*net
)
387 return proc_alloc_inum(&net
->proc_inum
);
390 static __net_exit
void net_ns_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
392 proc_free_inum(net
->proc_inum
);
395 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata net_ns_ops
= {
396 .init
= net_ns_net_init
,
397 .exit
= net_ns_net_exit
,
400 static int __init
net_ns_init(void)
402 struct net_generic
*ng
;
405 net_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net
),
409 /* Create workqueue for cleanup */
410 netns_wq
= create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
412 panic("Could not create netns workq");
415 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
417 panic("Could not allocate generic netns");
419 rcu_assign_pointer(init_net
.gen
, ng
);
421 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
422 if (setup_net(&init_net
, &init_user_ns
))
423 panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");
426 list_add_tail_rcu(&init_net
.list
, &net_namespace_list
);
429 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
431 register_pernet_subsys(&net_ns_ops
);
436 pure_initcall(net_ns_init
);
439 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
440 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
444 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
446 list_add_tail(&ops
->list
, list
);
447 if (ops
->init
|| (ops
->id
&& ops
->size
)) {
449 error
= ops_init(ops
, net
);
452 list_add_tail(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
458 /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
459 list_del(&ops
->list
);
460 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
461 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
465 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
468 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
470 list_del(&ops
->list
);
472 list_add_tail(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
473 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
474 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
479 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
480 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
482 return ops_init(ops
, &init_net
);
485 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
487 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
488 list_add(&init_net
.exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
489 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
490 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
493 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
495 static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids
);
497 static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
498 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
504 error
= ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids
, 1, ops
->id
);
506 if (error
== -EAGAIN
) {
507 ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
512 max_gen_ptrs
= max_t(unsigned int, max_gen_ptrs
, *ops
->id
);
514 error
= __register_pernet_operations(list
, ops
);
518 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, *ops
->id
);
524 static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
527 __unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
530 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, *ops
->id
);
534 * register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
535 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
537 * Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
538 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
539 * destroyed respectively.
541 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
542 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
543 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
545 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
546 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
548 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
549 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
552 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
555 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
556 error
= register_pernet_operations(first_device
, ops
);
557 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys
);
563 * unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
564 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
566 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
567 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
568 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
571 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
573 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
574 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
575 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys
);
580 * register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
581 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
583 * Register a device which has init and exit functions
584 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
585 * destroyed respectively.
587 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
588 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
589 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
591 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
592 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
594 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
595 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
598 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
601 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
602 error
= register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list
, ops
);
603 if (!error
&& (first_device
== &pernet_list
))
604 first_device
= &ops
->list
;
605 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device
);
611 * unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
612 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
614 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
615 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
616 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
619 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
621 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
622 if (&ops
->list
== first_device
)
623 first_device
= first_device
->next
;
624 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
625 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device
);
630 static void *netns_get(struct task_struct
*task
)
632 struct net
*net
= NULL
;
633 struct nsproxy
*nsproxy
;
636 nsproxy
= task_nsproxy(task
);
638 net
= get_net(nsproxy
->net_ns
);
644 static void netns_put(void *ns
)
649 static int netns_install(struct nsproxy
*nsproxy
, void *ns
)
651 struct net
*net
= ns
;
653 if (!ns_capable(net
->user_ns
, CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) ||
654 !nsown_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
657 put_net(nsproxy
->net_ns
);
658 nsproxy
->net_ns
= get_net(net
);
662 static unsigned int netns_inum(void *ns
)
664 struct net
*net
= ns
;
665 return net
->proc_inum
;
668 const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations
= {
670 .type
= CLONE_NEWNET
,
673 .install
= netns_install
,