2 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
3 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19 #include <linux/linkage.h>
20 #include <linux/const.h>
21 #include <asm/unified.h>
23 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
24 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
26 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
27 #include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
28 #include "interrupts_head.S"
33 .globl __kvm_hyp_code_start
35 /********************************************************************
38 * void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm);
40 * We rely on the hardware to broadcast the TLB invalidation to all CPUs
41 * inside the inner-shareable domain (which is the case for all v7
42 * implementations). If we come across a non-IS SMP implementation, we'll
43 * have to use an IPI based mechanism. Until then, we stick to the simple
44 * hardware assisted version.
46 ENTRY(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid)
49 add r0, r0, #KVM_VTTBR
51 mcrr p15, 6, r2, r3, c2 @ Write VTTBR
53 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c3, 0 @ TLBIALLIS (rt ignored)
58 mcrr p15, 6, r2, r3, c2 @ Back to VMID #0
59 isb @ Not necessary if followed by eret
63 ENDPROC(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid)
65 /********************************************************************
66 * Flush TLBs and instruction caches of all CPUs inside the inner-shareable
67 * domain, for all VMIDs
69 * void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void);
71 ENTRY(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
72 mov r0, #0 @ rn parameter for c15 flushes is SBZ
74 /* Invalidate NS Non-Hyp TLB Inner Shareable (TLBIALLNSNHIS) */
75 mcr p15, 4, r0, c8, c3, 4
76 /* Invalidate instruction caches Inner Shareable (ICIALLUIS) */
77 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0
79 isb @ Not necessary if followed by eret
82 ENDPROC(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
85 /********************************************************************
86 * Hypervisor world-switch code
89 * int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
92 @ Save the vcpu pointer
93 mcr p15, 4, vcpu, c13, c0, 2 @ HTPIDR
100 @ Store hardware CP15 state and load guest state
101 read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 0
102 write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 1
104 @ If the host kernel has not been configured with VFPv3 support,
105 @ then it is safer if we deny guests from using it as well.
107 @ Set FPEXC_EN so the guest doesn't trap floating point instructions
108 VFPFMRX r2, FPEXC @ VMRS
110 orr r2, r2, #FPEXC_EN
111 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2 @ VMSR
115 configure_hyp_role vmentry
117 @ Trap coprocessor CRx accesses
119 set_hcptr vmentry, (HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
122 @ Write configured ID register into MIDR alias
123 ldr r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_MIDR]
124 mcr p15, 4, r1, c0, c0, 0
126 @ Write guest view of MPIDR into VMPIDR
127 ldr r1, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_MPIDR)]
128 mcr p15, 4, r1, c0, c0, 5
130 @ Set up guest memory translation
131 ldr r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_KVM]
132 add r1, r1, #KVM_VTTBR
134 mcrr p15, 6, r2, r3, c2 @ Write VTTBR
136 @ We're all done, just restore the GPRs and go to the guest
138 clrex @ Clear exclusive monitor
144 * guest r0, r1, r2 saved on the stack
153 mcrr p15, 6, r2, r3, c2 @ Write VTTBR
155 @ Don't trap coprocessor accesses for host kernel
158 set_hcptr vmexit, (HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
161 @ Save floating point registers we if let guest use them.
162 tst r2, #(HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
163 bne after_vfp_restore
165 @ Switch VFP/NEON hardware state to the host's
166 add r7, vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_GUEST
168 add r7, vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_HOST
173 @ Restore FPEXC_EN which we clobbered on entry
179 configure_hyp_role vmexit
181 @ Let host read hardware MIDR
182 mrc p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0
183 mcr p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 0
185 @ Back to hardware MPIDR
186 mrc p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 5
187 mcr p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 5
189 @ Store guest CP15 state and restore host state
190 read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 1
191 write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 0
197 clrex @ Clear exclusive monitor
198 mov r0, r1 @ Return the return code
199 mov r1, #0 @ Clear upper bits in return value
200 bx lr @ return to IOCTL
202 /********************************************************************
203 * Call function in Hyp mode
206 * u64 kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
208 * This is not really a variadic function in the classic C-way and care must
209 * be taken when calling this to ensure parameters are passed in registers
210 * only, since the stack will change between the caller and the callee.
212 * Call the function with the first argument containing a pointer to the
213 * function you wish to call in Hyp mode, and subsequent arguments will be
214 * passed as r0, r1, and r2 (a maximum of 3 arguments in addition to the
215 * function pointer can be passed). The function being called must be mapped
216 * in Hyp mode (see init_hyp_mode in arch/arm/kvm/arm.c). Return values are
217 * passed in r0 and r1.
219 * The calling convention follows the standard AAPCS:
220 * r0 - r3: caller save
228 /********************************************************************
229 * Hypervisor exception vector and handlers
232 * The KVM/ARM Hypervisor ABI is defined as follows:
234 * Entry to Hyp mode from the host kernel will happen _only_ when an HVC
235 * instruction is issued since all traps are disabled when running the host
236 * kernel as per the Hyp-mode initialization at boot time.
238 * HVC instructions cause a trap to the vector page + offset 0x18 (see hyp_hvc
239 * below) when the HVC instruction is called from SVC mode (i.e. a guest or the
240 * host kernel) and they cause a trap to the vector page + offset 0xc when HVC
241 * instructions are called from within Hyp-mode.
243 * Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode):
244 * Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The
245 * exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if
246 * so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack.
247 * - r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function
248 * - r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function.
249 * - The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2.
250 * On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC.
252 * Note that the above is used to execute code in Hyp-mode from a host-kernel
253 * point of view, and is a different concept from performing a world-switch and
254 * executing guest code SVC mode (with a VMID != 0).
257 /* Handle undef, svc, pabt, or dabt by crashing with a user notice */
258 .macro bad_exception exception_code, panic_str
260 mrrc p15, 6, r0, r1, c2 @ Read VTTBR
265 load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer
266 .if \exception_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT
267 mrc p15, 4, r2, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
268 mrc p15, 4, r1, c6, c0, 0 @ HDFAR
269 str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
270 str r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
272 .if \exception_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT
273 mrc p15, 4, r2, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
274 mrc p15, 4, r1, c6, c0, 2 @ HIFAR
275 str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
276 str r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
278 mov r1, #\exception_code
281 @ We were in the host already. Let's craft a panic-ing return to SVC.
283 bic r2, r2, #MODE_MASK
284 orr r2, r2, #SVC_MODE
285 THUMB( orr r2, r2, #PSR_T_BIT )
298 .globl __kvm_hyp_vector
300 @ Hyp-mode exception vector
316 bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_UNDEFINED, und_die_str
320 bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC, svc_die_str
324 bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT, pabt_die_str
328 bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT, dabt_die_str
333 * Getting here is either becuase of a trap from a guest or from calling
334 * HVC from the host kernel, which means "switch to Hyp mode".
338 @ Check syndrome register
339 mrc p15, 4, r1, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
340 lsr r0, r1, #HSR_EC_SHIFT
342 cmp r0, #HSR_EC_CP_0_13
343 beq switch_to_guest_vfp
346 bne guest_trap @ Not HVC instr.
349 * Let's check if the HVC came from VMID 0 and allow simple
352 mrrc p15, 6, r0, r2, c2
356 bne guest_trap @ Guest called HVC
371 blx lr @ Call the HYP function
379 load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
380 str r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
382 @ Check if we need the fault information
383 lsr r1, r1, #HSR_EC_SHIFT
385 mrceq p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 2 @ HIFAR
389 mrc p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 0 @ HDFAR
391 2: str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
394 * B3.13.5 Reporting exceptions taken to the Non-secure PL2 mode:
396 * Abort on the stage 2 translation for a memory access from a
397 * Non-secure PL1 or PL0 mode:
399 * For any Access flag fault or Translation fault, and also for any
400 * Permission fault on the stage 2 translation of a memory access
401 * made as part of a translation table walk for a stage 1 translation,
402 * the HPFAR holds the IPA that caused the fault. Otherwise, the HPFAR
406 /* Check for permission fault, and S1PTW */
407 mrc p15, 4, r1, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
408 and r0, r1, #HSR_FSC_TYPE
410 tsteq r1, #(1 << 7) @ S1PTW
411 mrcne p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 4 @ HPFAR
414 /* Resolve IPA using the xFAR */
415 mcr p15, 0, r2, c7, c8, 0 @ ATS1CPR
417 mrrc p15, 0, r0, r1, c7 @ PAR
419 bne 4f @ Failed translation
420 ubfx r2, r0, #12, #20
422 orr r2, r2, r1, lsl #24
424 3: load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
425 str r2, [r0, #VCPU_HPFAR]
427 1: mov r1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC
430 4: pop {r0, r1, r2} @ Failed translation, return to guest
434 * If VFPv3 support is not available, then we will not switch the VFP
435 * registers; however cp10 and cp11 accesses will still trap and fallback
436 * to the regular coprocessor emulation code, which currently will
437 * inject an undefined exception to the guest.
441 load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
444 @ NEON/VFP used. Turn on VFP access.
445 set_hcptr vmexit, (HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
447 @ Switch VFP/NEON hardware state to the guest's
448 add r7, r0, #VCPU_VFP_HOST
451 add r7, r0, #VCPU_VFP_GUEST
462 mov r1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
463 load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
473 .globl __kvm_hyp_code_end
478 .ascii "unexpected undefined exception in Hyp mode at: %#08x"
480 .ascii "unexpected prefetch abort in Hyp mode at: %#08x"
482 .ascii "unexpected data abort in Hyp mode at: %#08x"
484 .ascii "unexpected HVC/SVC trap in Hyp mode at: %#08x"