bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / i915 / intel_ringbuffer.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _INTEL_RINGBUFFER_H_
#define _INTEL_RINGBUFFER_H_

#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include "i915_gem_batch_pool.h"
#include "i915_gem_request.h"
#include "i915_gem_timeline.h"
#include "i915_pmu.h"
#include "i915_selftest.h"

struct drm_printer;

#define I915_CMD_HASH_ORDER 9

/* Early gen2 devices have a cacheline of just 32 bytes, using 64 is overkill,
 * but keeps the logic simple. Indeed, the whole purpose of this macro is just
 * to give some inclination as to some of the magic values used in the various
 * workarounds!
 */
#define CACHELINE_BYTES 64
#define CACHELINE_DWORDS (CACHELINE_BYTES / sizeof(uint32_t))

struct intel_hw_status_page {
        struct i915_vma *vma;
        u32 *page_addr;
        u32 ggtt_offset;
};

#define I915_READ_TAIL(engine) I915_READ(RING_TAIL((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_TAIL(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_TAIL((engine)->mmio_base), val)

#define I915_READ_START(engine) I915_READ(RING_START((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_START(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_START((engine)->mmio_base), val)

#define I915_READ_HEAD(engine)  I915_READ(RING_HEAD((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_HEAD(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_HEAD((engine)->mmio_base), val)

#define I915_READ_CTL(engine) I915_READ(RING_CTL((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_CTL(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_CTL((engine)->mmio_base), val)

#define I915_READ_IMR(engine) I915_READ(RING_IMR((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_IMR(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_IMR((engine)->mmio_base), val)

#define I915_READ_MODE(engine) I915_READ(RING_MI_MODE((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_MODE(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_MI_MODE((engine)->mmio_base), val)

/* seqno size is actually only a uint32, but since we plan to use MI_FLUSH_DW to
 * do the writes, and that must have qw aligned offsets, simply pretend it's 8b.
 */
enum intel_engine_hangcheck_action {
        ENGINE_IDLE = 0,
        ENGINE_WAIT,
        ENGINE_ACTIVE_SEQNO,
        ENGINE_ACTIVE_HEAD,
        ENGINE_ACTIVE_SUBUNITS,
        ENGINE_WAIT_KICK,
        ENGINE_DEAD,
};

static inline const char *
hangcheck_action_to_str(const enum intel_engine_hangcheck_action a)
{
        switch (a) {
        case ENGINE_IDLE:
                return "idle";
        case ENGINE_WAIT:
                return "wait";
        case ENGINE_ACTIVE_SEQNO:
                return "active seqno";
        case ENGINE_ACTIVE_HEAD:
                return "active head";
        case ENGINE_ACTIVE_SUBUNITS:
                return "active subunits";
        case ENGINE_WAIT_KICK:
                return "wait kick";
        case ENGINE_DEAD:
                return "dead";
        }

        return "unknown";
}

#define I915_MAX_SLICES 3
#define I915_MAX_SUBSLICES 3

#define instdone_slice_mask(dev_priv__) \
        (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv__) == 7 ? \
         1 : INTEL_INFO(dev_priv__)->sseu.slice_mask)

#define instdone_subslice_mask(dev_priv__) \
        (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv__) == 7 ? \
         1 : INTEL_INFO(dev_priv__)->sseu.subslice_mask)

#define for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(dev_priv__, slice__, subslice__) \
        for ((slice__) = 0, (subslice__) = 0; \
             (slice__) < I915_MAX_SLICES; \
             (subslice__) = ((subslice__) + 1) < I915_MAX_SUBSLICES ? (subslice__) + 1 : 0, \
               (slice__) += ((subslice__) == 0)) \
                for_each_if((BIT(slice__) & instdone_slice_mask(dev_priv__)) && \
                            (BIT(subslice__) & instdone_subslice_mask(dev_priv__)))

struct intel_instdone {
        u32 instdone;
        /* The following exist only in the RCS engine */
        u32 slice_common;
        u32 sampler[I915_MAX_SLICES][I915_MAX_SUBSLICES];
        u32 row[I915_MAX_SLICES][I915_MAX_SUBSLICES];
};

struct intel_engine_hangcheck {
        u64 acthd;
        u32 seqno;
        enum intel_engine_hangcheck_action action;
        unsigned long action_timestamp;
        int deadlock;
        struct intel_instdone instdone;
        struct drm_i915_gem_request *active_request;
        bool stalled;
};

struct intel_ring {
        struct i915_vma *vma;
        void *vaddr;

        struct list_head request_list;

        u32 head;
        u32 tail;
        u32 emit;

        u32 space;
        u32 size;
        u32 effective_size;
};

struct i915_gem_context;
struct drm_i915_reg_table;

/*
 * we use a single page to load ctx workarounds so all of these
 * values are referred in terms of dwords
 *
 * struct i915_wa_ctx_bb:
 *  offset: specifies batch starting position, also helpful in case
 *    if we want to have multiple batches at different offsets based on
 *    some criteria. It is not a requirement at the moment but provides
 *    an option for future use.
 *  size: size of the batch in DWORDS
 */
struct i915_ctx_workarounds {
        struct i915_wa_ctx_bb {
                u32 offset;
                u32 size;
        } indirect_ctx, per_ctx;
        struct i915_vma *vma;
};

struct drm_i915_gem_request;

/*
 * Engine IDs definitions.
 * Keep instances of the same type engine together.
 */
enum intel_engine_id {
        RCS = 0,
        BCS,
        VCS,
        VCS2,
#define _VCS(n) (VCS + (n))
        VECS
};

struct i915_priolist {
        struct rb_node node;
        struct list_head requests;
        int priority;
};

/**
 * struct intel_engine_execlists - execlist submission queue and port state
 *
 * The struct intel_engine_execlists represents the combined logical state of
 * driver and the hardware state for execlist mode of submission.
 */
struct intel_engine_execlists {
        /**
         * @tasklet: softirq tasklet for bottom handler
         */
        struct tasklet_struct tasklet;

        /**
         * @default_priolist: priority list for I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL
         */
        struct i915_priolist default_priolist;

        /**
         * @no_priolist: priority lists disabled
         */
        bool no_priolist;

        /**
         * @elsp: the ExecList Submission Port register
         */
        u32 __iomem *elsp;

        /**
         * @port: execlist port states
         *
         * For each hardware ELSP (ExecList Submission Port) we keep
         * track of the last request and the number of times we submitted
         * that port to hw. We then count the number of times the hw reports
         * a context completion or preemption. As only one context can
         * be active on hw, we limit resubmission of context to port[0]. This
         * is called Lite Restore, of the context.
         */
        struct execlist_port {
                /**
                 * @request_count: combined request and submission count
                 */
                struct drm_i915_gem_request *request_count;
#define EXECLIST_COUNT_BITS 2
#define port_request(p) ptr_mask_bits((p)->request_count, EXECLIST_COUNT_BITS)
#define port_count(p) ptr_unmask_bits((p)->request_count, EXECLIST_COUNT_BITS)
#define port_pack(rq, count) ptr_pack_bits(rq, count, EXECLIST_COUNT_BITS)
#define port_unpack(p, count) ptr_unpack_bits((p)->request_count, count, EXECLIST_COUNT_BITS)
#define port_set(p, packed) ((p)->request_count = (packed))
#define port_isset(p) ((p)->request_count)
#define port_index(p, execlists) ((p) - (execlists)->port)

                /**
                 * @context_id: context ID for port
                 */
                GEM_DEBUG_DECL(u32 context_id);

#define EXECLIST_MAX_PORTS 2
        } port[EXECLIST_MAX_PORTS];

        /**
         * @active: is the HW active? We consider the HW as active after
         * submitting any context for execution and until we have seen the
         * last context completion event. After that, we do not expect any
         * more events until we submit, and so can park the HW.
         *
         * As we have a small number of different sources from which we feed
         * the HW, we track the state of each inside a single bitfield.
         */
        unsigned int active;
#define EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_USER 0
#define EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_PREEMPT 1
#define EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_HWACK 2

        /**
         * @port_mask: number of execlist ports - 1
         */
        unsigned int port_mask;

        /**
         * @queue: queue of requests, in priority lists
         */
        struct rb_root queue;

        /**
         * @first: leftmost level in priority @queue
         */
        struct rb_node *first;

        /**
         * @fw_domains: forcewake domains for irq tasklet
         */
        unsigned int fw_domains;

        /**
         * @csb_head: context status buffer head
         */
        unsigned int csb_head;

        /**
         * @csb_use_mmio: access csb through mmio, instead of hwsp
         */
        bool csb_use_mmio;
};

#define INTEL_ENGINE_CS_MAX_NAME 8

struct intel_engine_cs {
        struct drm_i915_private *i915;
        char name[INTEL_ENGINE_CS_MAX_NAME];

        enum intel_engine_id id;
        unsigned int hw_id;
        unsigned int guc_id;

        u8 uabi_id;
        u8 uabi_class;

        u8 class;
        u8 instance;
        u32 context_size;
        u32 mmio_base;
        unsigned int irq_shift;

        struct intel_ring *buffer;
        struct intel_timeline *timeline;

        struct drm_i915_gem_object *default_state;

        atomic_t irq_count;
        unsigned long irq_posted;
#define ENGINE_IRQ_BREADCRUMB 0
#define ENGINE_IRQ_EXECLIST 1

        /* Rather than have every client wait upon all user interrupts,
         * with the herd waking after every interrupt and each doing the
         * heavyweight seqno dance, we delegate the task (of being the
         * bottom-half of the user interrupt) to the first client. After
         * every interrupt, we wake up one client, who does the heavyweight
         * coherent seqno read and either goes back to sleep (if incomplete),
         * or wakes up all the completed clients in parallel, before then
         * transferring the bottom-half status to the next client in the queue.
         *
         * Compared to walking the entire list of waiters in a single dedicated
         * bottom-half, we reduce the latency of the first waiter by avoiding
         * a context switch, but incur additional coherent seqno reads when
         * following the chain of request breadcrumbs. Since it is most likely
         * that we have a single client waiting on each seqno, then reducing
         * the overhead of waking that client is much preferred.
         */
        struct intel_breadcrumbs {
                spinlock_t irq_lock; /* protects irq_*; irqsafe */
                struct intel_wait *irq_wait; /* oldest waiter by retirement */

                spinlock_t rb_lock; /* protects the rb and wraps irq_lock */
                struct rb_root waiters; /* sorted by retirement, priority */
                struct rb_root signals; /* sorted by retirement */
                struct task_struct *signaler; /* used for fence signalling */
                struct drm_i915_gem_request __rcu *first_signal;
                struct timer_list fake_irq; /* used after a missed interrupt */
                struct timer_list hangcheck; /* detect missed interrupts */

                unsigned int hangcheck_interrupts;
                unsigned int irq_enabled;

                bool irq_armed : 1;
                I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(bool mock : 1);
        } breadcrumbs;

        struct {
                /**
                 * @enable: Bitmask of enable sample events on this engine.
                 *
                 * Bits correspond to sample event types, for instance
                 * I915_SAMPLE_QUEUED is bit 0 etc.
                 */
                u32 enable;
                /**
                 * @enable_count: Reference count for the enabled samplers.
                 *
                 * Index number corresponds to the bit number from @enable.
                 */
                unsigned int enable_count[I915_PMU_SAMPLE_BITS];
                /**
                 * @sample: Counter values for sampling events.
                 *
                 * Our internal timer stores the current counters in this field.
                 */
#define I915_ENGINE_SAMPLE_MAX (I915_SAMPLE_SEMA + 1)
                struct i915_pmu_sample sample[I915_ENGINE_SAMPLE_MAX];
        } pmu;

        /*
         * A pool of objects to use as shadow copies of client batch buffers
         * when the command parser is enabled. Prevents the client from
         * modifying the batch contents after software parsing.
         */
        struct i915_gem_batch_pool batch_pool;

        struct intel_hw_status_page status_page;
        struct i915_ctx_workarounds wa_ctx;
        struct i915_vma *scratch;

        u32             irq_keep_mask; /* always keep these interrupts */
        u32             irq_enable_mask; /* bitmask to enable ring interrupt */
        void            (*irq_enable)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
        void            (*irq_disable)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

        int             (*init_hw)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
        void            (*reset_hw)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                                    struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);

        void            (*park)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
        void            (*unpark)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

        void            (*set_default_submission)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

        struct intel_ring *(*context_pin)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                                          struct i915_gem_context *ctx);
        void            (*context_unpin)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                                         struct i915_gem_context *ctx);
        int             (*request_alloc)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
        int             (*init_context)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);

        int             (*emit_flush)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
                                      u32 mode);
#define EMIT_INVALIDATE BIT(0)
#define EMIT_FLUSH      BIT(1)
#define EMIT_BARRIER    (EMIT_INVALIDATE | EMIT_FLUSH)
        int             (*emit_bb_start)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
                                         u64 offset, u32 length,
                                         unsigned int dispatch_flags);
#define I915_DISPATCH_SECURE BIT(0)
#define I915_DISPATCH_PINNED BIT(1)
#define I915_DISPATCH_RS     BIT(2)
        void            (*emit_breadcrumb)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
                                           u32 *cs);
        int             emit_breadcrumb_sz;

        /* Pass the request to the hardware queue (e.g. directly into
         * the legacy ringbuffer or to the end of an execlist).
         *
         * This is called from an atomic context with irqs disabled; must
         * be irq safe.
         */
        void            (*submit_request)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);

        /* Call when the priority on a request has changed and it and its
         * dependencies may need rescheduling. Note the request itself may
         * not be ready to run!
         *
         * Called under the struct_mutex.
         */
        void            (*schedule)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
                                    int priority);

        /*
         * Cancel all requests on the hardware, or queued for execution.
         * This should only cancel the ready requests that have been
         * submitted to the engine (via the engine->submit_request callback).
         * This is called when marking the device as wedged.
         */
        void            (*cancel_requests)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

        /* Some chipsets are not quite as coherent as advertised and need
         * an expensive kick to force a true read of the up-to-date seqno.
         * However, the up-to-date seqno is not always required and the last
         * seen value is good enough. Note that the seqno will always be
         * monotonic, even if not coherent.
         */
        void            (*irq_seqno_barrier)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
        void            (*cleanup)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

        /* GEN8 signal/wait table - never trust comments!
         *        signal to     signal to    signal to   signal to      signal to
         *          RCS            VCS          BCS        VECS          VCS2
         *      --------------------------------------------------------------------
         *  RCS | NOP (0x00) | VCS (0x08) | BCS (0x10) | VECS (0x18) | VCS2 (0x20) |
         *      |-------------------------------------------------------------------
         *  VCS | RCS (0x28) | NOP (0x30) | BCS (0x38) | VECS (0x40) | VCS2 (0x48) |
         *      |-------------------------------------------------------------------
         *  BCS | RCS (0x50) | VCS (0x58) | NOP (0x60) | VECS (0x68) | VCS2 (0x70) |
         *      |-------------------------------------------------------------------
         * VECS | RCS (0x78) | VCS (0x80) | BCS (0x88) |  NOP (0x90) | VCS2 (0x98) |
         *      |-------------------------------------------------------------------
         * VCS2 | RCS (0xa0) | VCS (0xa8) | BCS (0xb0) | VECS (0xb8) | NOP  (0xc0) |
         *      |-------------------------------------------------------------------
         *
         * Generalization:
         *  f(x, y) := (x->id * NUM_RINGS * seqno_size) + (seqno_size * y->id)
         *  ie. transpose of g(x, y)
         *
         *       sync from      sync from    sync from    sync from     sync from
         *          RCS            VCS          BCS        VECS          VCS2
         *      --------------------------------------------------------------------
         *  RCS | NOP (0x00) | VCS (0x28) | BCS (0x50) | VECS (0x78) | VCS2 (0xa0) |
         *      |-------------------------------------------------------------------
         *  VCS | RCS (0x08) | NOP (0x30) | BCS (0x58) | VECS (0x80) | VCS2 (0xa8) |
         *      |-------------------------------------------------------------------
         *  BCS | RCS (0x10) | VCS (0x38) | NOP (0x60) | VECS (0x88) | VCS2 (0xb0) |
         *      |-------------------------------------------------------------------
         * VECS | RCS (0x18) | VCS (0x40) | BCS (0x68) |  NOP (0x90) | VCS2 (0xb8) |
         *      |-------------------------------------------------------------------
         * VCS2 | RCS (0x20) | VCS (0x48) | BCS (0x70) | VECS (0x98) |  NOP (0xc0) |
         *      |-------------------------------------------------------------------
         *
         * Generalization:
         *  g(x, y) := (y->id * NUM_RINGS * seqno_size) + (seqno_size * x->id)
         *  ie. transpose of f(x, y)
         */
        struct {
#define GEN6_SEMAPHORE_LAST     VECS_HW
#define GEN6_NUM_SEMAPHORES     (GEN6_SEMAPHORE_LAST + 1)
#define GEN6_SEMAPHORES_MASK    GENMASK(GEN6_SEMAPHORE_LAST, 0)
                struct {
                        /* our mbox written by others */
                        u32             wait[GEN6_NUM_SEMAPHORES];
                        /* mboxes this ring signals to */
                        i915_reg_t      signal[GEN6_NUM_SEMAPHORES];
                } mbox;

                /* AKA wait() */
                int     (*sync_to)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
                                   struct drm_i915_gem_request *signal);
                u32     *(*signal)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, u32 *cs);
        } semaphore;

        struct intel_engine_execlists execlists;

        /* Contexts are pinned whilst they are active on the GPU. The last
         * context executed remains active whilst the GPU is idle - the
         * switch away and write to the context object only occurs on the
         * next execution.  Contexts are only unpinned on retirement of the
         * following request ensuring that we can always write to the object
         * on the context switch even after idling. Across suspend, we switch
         * to the kernel context and trash it as the save may not happen
         * before the hardware is powered down.
         */
        struct i915_gem_context *last_retired_context;

        /* We track the current MI_SET_CONTEXT in order to eliminate
         * redudant context switches. This presumes that requests are not
         * reordered! Or when they are the tracking is updated along with
         * the emission of individual requests into the legacy command
         * stream (ring).
         */
        struct i915_gem_context *legacy_active_context;
        struct i915_hw_ppgtt *legacy_active_ppgtt;

        /* status_notifier: list of callbacks for context-switch changes */
        struct atomic_notifier_head context_status_notifier;

        struct intel_engine_hangcheck hangcheck;

#define I915_ENGINE_NEEDS_CMD_PARSER BIT(0)
#define I915_ENGINE_SUPPORTS_STATS   BIT(1)
        unsigned int flags;

        /*
         * Table of commands the command parser needs to know about
         * for this engine.
         */
        DECLARE_HASHTABLE(cmd_hash, I915_CMD_HASH_ORDER);

        /*
         * Table of registers allowed in commands that read/write registers.
         */
        const struct drm_i915_reg_table *reg_tables;
        int reg_table_count;

        /*
         * Returns the bitmask for the length field of the specified command.
         * Return 0 for an unrecognized/invalid command.
         *
         * If the command parser finds an entry for a command in the engine's
         * cmd_tables, it gets the command's length based on the table entry.
         * If not, it calls this function to determine the per-engine length
         * field encoding for the command (i.e. different opcode ranges use
         * certain bits to encode the command length in the header).
         */
        u32 (*get_cmd_length_mask)(u32 cmd_header);

        struct {
                /**
                 * @lock: Lock protecting the below fields.
                 */
                spinlock_t lock;
                /**
                 * @enabled: Reference count indicating number of listeners.
                 */
                unsigned int enabled;
                /**
                 * @active: Number of contexts currently scheduled in.
                 */
                unsigned int active;
                /**
                 * @enabled_at: Timestamp when busy stats were enabled.
                 */
                ktime_t enabled_at;
                /**
                 * @start: Timestamp of the last idle to active transition.
                 *
                 * Idle is defined as active == 0, active is active > 0.
                 */
                ktime_t start;
                /**
                 * @total: Total time this engine was busy.
                 *
                 * Accumulated time not counting the most recent block in cases
                 * where engine is currently busy (active > 0).
                 */
                ktime_t total;
        } stats;
};

static inline bool intel_engine_needs_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        return engine->flags & I915_ENGINE_NEEDS_CMD_PARSER;
}

static inline bool intel_engine_supports_stats(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        return engine->flags & I915_ENGINE_SUPPORTS_STATS;
}

static inline void
execlists_set_active(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists,
                     unsigned int bit)
{
        __set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&execlists->active);
}

static inline void
execlists_clear_active(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists,
                       unsigned int bit)
{
        __clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&execlists->active);
}

static inline bool
execlists_is_active(const struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists,
                    unsigned int bit)
{
        return test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&execlists->active);
}

void
execlists_cancel_port_requests(struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists);

void
execlists_unwind_incomplete_requests(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists);

static inline unsigned int
execlists_num_ports(const struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists)
{
        return execlists->port_mask + 1;
}

static inline void
execlists_port_complete(struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists,
                        struct execlist_port * const port)
{
        const unsigned int m = execlists->port_mask;

        GEM_BUG_ON(port_index(port, execlists) != 0);
        GEM_BUG_ON(!execlists_is_active(execlists, EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_USER));

        memmove(port, port + 1, m * sizeof(struct execlist_port));
        memset(port + m, 0, sizeof(struct execlist_port));
}

static inline unsigned int
intel_engine_flag(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        return BIT(engine->id);
}

static inline u32
intel_read_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int reg)
{
        /* Ensure that the compiler doesn't optimize away the load. */
        return READ_ONCE(engine->status_page.page_addr[reg]);
}

static inline void
intel_write_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int reg, u32 value)
{
        /* Writing into the status page should be done sparingly. Since
         * we do when we are uncertain of the device state, we take a bit
         * of extra paranoia to try and ensure that the HWS takes the value
         * we give and that it doesn't end up trapped inside the CPU!
         */
        if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)) {
                mb();
                clflush(&engine->status_page.page_addr[reg]);
                engine->status_page.page_addr[reg] = value;
                clflush(&engine->status_page.page_addr[reg]);
                mb();
        } else {
                WRITE_ONCE(engine->status_page.page_addr[reg], value);
        }
}

/*
 * Reads a dword out of the status page, which is written to from the command
 * queue by automatic updates, MI_REPORT_HEAD, MI_STORE_DATA_INDEX, or
 * MI_STORE_DATA_IMM.
 *
 * The following dwords have a reserved meaning:
 * 0x00: ISR copy, updated when an ISR bit not set in the HWSTAM changes.
 * 0x04: ring 0 head pointer
 * 0x05: ring 1 head pointer (915-class)
 * 0x06: ring 2 head pointer (915-class)
 * 0x10-0x1b: Context status DWords (GM45)
 * 0x1f: Last written status offset. (GM45)
 * 0x20-0x2f: Reserved (Gen6+)
 *
 * The area from dword 0x30 to 0x3ff is available for driver usage.
 */
#define I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX              0x30
#define I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX_ADDR (I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT)
#define I915_GEM_HWS_PREEMPT_INDEX      0x32
#define I915_GEM_HWS_PREEMPT_ADDR (I915_GEM_HWS_PREEMPT_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT)
#define I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_INDEX      0x40
#define I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_ADDR (I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT)

#define I915_HWS_CSB_BUF0_INDEX         0x10
#define I915_HWS_CSB_WRITE_INDEX        0x1f
#define CNL_HWS_CSB_WRITE_INDEX         0x2f

struct intel_ring *
intel_engine_create_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int size);
int intel_ring_pin(struct intel_ring *ring,
                   struct drm_i915_private *i915,
                   unsigned int offset_bias);
void intel_ring_reset(struct intel_ring *ring, u32 tail);
unsigned int intel_ring_update_space(struct intel_ring *ring);
void intel_ring_unpin(struct intel_ring *ring);
void intel_ring_free(struct intel_ring *ring);

void intel_engine_stop(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void intel_engine_cleanup(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

void intel_legacy_submission_resume(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);

int __must_check intel_ring_cacheline_align(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);

int intel_ring_wait_for_space(struct intel_ring *ring, unsigned int bytes);
u32 __must_check *intel_ring_begin(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
                                   unsigned int n);

static inline void
intel_ring_advance(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, u32 *cs)
{
        /* Dummy function.
         *
         * This serves as a placeholder in the code so that the reader
         * can compare against the preceding intel_ring_begin() and
         * check that the number of dwords emitted matches the space
         * reserved for the command packet (i.e. the value passed to
         * intel_ring_begin()).
         */
        GEM_BUG_ON((req->ring->vaddr + req->ring->emit) != cs);
}

static inline u32
intel_ring_wrap(const struct intel_ring *ring, u32 pos)
{
        return pos & (ring->size - 1);
}

static inline u32
intel_ring_offset(const struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, void *addr)
{
        /* Don't write ring->size (equivalent to 0) as that hangs some GPUs. */
        u32 offset = addr - req->ring->vaddr;
        GEM_BUG_ON(offset > req->ring->size);
        return intel_ring_wrap(req->ring, offset);
}

static inline void
assert_ring_tail_valid(const struct intel_ring *ring, unsigned int tail)
{
        /* We could combine these into a single tail operation, but keeping
         * them as seperate tests will help identify the cause should one
         * ever fire.
         */
        GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(tail, 8));
        GEM_BUG_ON(tail >= ring->size);

        /*
         * "Ring Buffer Use"
         *      Gen2 BSpec "1. Programming Environment" / 1.4.4.6
         *      Gen3 BSpec "1c Memory Interface Functions" / 2.3.4.5
         *      Gen4+ BSpec "1c Memory Interface and Command Stream" / 5.3.4.5
         * "If the Ring Buffer Head Pointer and the Tail Pointer are on the
         * same cacheline, the Head Pointer must not be greater than the Tail
         * Pointer."
         *
         * We use ring->head as the last known location of the actual RING_HEAD,
         * it may have advanced but in the worst case it is equally the same
         * as ring->head and so we should never program RING_TAIL to advance
         * into the same cacheline as ring->head.
         */
#define cacheline(a) round_down(a, CACHELINE_BYTES)
        GEM_BUG_ON(cacheline(tail) == cacheline(ring->head) &&
                   tail < ring->head);
#undef cacheline
}

static inline unsigned int
intel_ring_set_tail(struct intel_ring *ring, unsigned int tail)
{
        /* Whilst writes to the tail are strictly order, there is no
         * serialisation between readers and the writers. The tail may be
         * read by i915_gem_request_retire() just as it is being updated
         * by execlists, as although the breadcrumb is complete, the context
         * switch hasn't been seen.
         */
        assert_ring_tail_valid(ring, tail);
        ring->tail = tail;
        return tail;
}

void intel_engine_init_global_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 seqno);

void intel_engine_setup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_engine_init_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_engine_create_scratch(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int size);
void intel_engine_cleanup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

int intel_init_render_ring_buffer(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_init_bsd_ring_buffer(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_init_blt_ring_buffer(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_init_vebox_ring_buffer(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

u64 intel_engine_get_active_head(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
u64 intel_engine_get_last_batch_head(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

static inline u32 intel_engine_get_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        return intel_read_status_page(engine, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX);
}

static inline u32 intel_engine_last_submit(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        /* We are only peeking at the tail of the submit queue (and not the
         * queue itself) in order to gain a hint as to the current active
         * state of the engine. Callers are not expected to be taking
         * engine->timeline->lock, nor are they expected to be concerned
         * wtih serialising this hint with anything, so document it as
         * a hint and nothing more.
         */
        return READ_ONCE(engine->timeline->seqno);
}

int init_workarounds_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_ring_workarounds_emit(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);

void intel_engine_get_instdone(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                               struct intel_instdone *instdone);

/*
 * Arbitrary size for largest possible 'add request' sequence. The code paths
 * are complex and variable. Empirical measurement shows that the worst case
 * is BDW at 192 bytes (6 + 6 + 36 dwords), then ILK at 136 bytes. However,
 * we need to allocate double the largest single packet within that emission
 * to account for tail wraparound (so 6 + 6 + 72 dwords for BDW).
 */
#define MIN_SPACE_FOR_ADD_REQUEST 336

static inline u32 intel_hws_seqno_address(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        return engine->status_page.ggtt_offset + I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX_ADDR;
}

static inline u32 intel_hws_preempt_done_address(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        return engine->status_page.ggtt_offset + I915_GEM_HWS_PREEMPT_ADDR;
}

/* intel_breadcrumbs.c -- user interrupt bottom-half for waiters */
int intel_engine_init_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

static inline void intel_wait_init(struct intel_wait *wait,
                                   struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
{
        wait->tsk = current;
        wait->request = rq;
}

static inline void intel_wait_init_for_seqno(struct intel_wait *wait, u32 seqno)
{
        wait->tsk = current;
        wait->seqno = seqno;
}

static inline bool intel_wait_has_seqno(const struct intel_wait *wait)
{
        return wait->seqno;
}

static inline bool
intel_wait_update_seqno(struct intel_wait *wait, u32 seqno)
{
        wait->seqno = seqno;
        return intel_wait_has_seqno(wait);
}

static inline bool
intel_wait_update_request(struct intel_wait *wait,
                          const struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
{
        return intel_wait_update_seqno(wait, i915_gem_request_global_seqno(rq));
}

static inline bool
intel_wait_check_seqno(const struct intel_wait *wait, u32 seqno)
{
        return wait->seqno == seqno;
}

static inline bool
intel_wait_check_request(const struct intel_wait *wait,
                         const struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
{
        return intel_wait_check_seqno(wait, i915_gem_request_global_seqno(rq));
}

static inline bool intel_wait_complete(const struct intel_wait *wait)
{
        return RB_EMPTY_NODE(&wait->node);
}

bool intel_engine_add_wait(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                           struct intel_wait *wait);
void intel_engine_remove_wait(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                              struct intel_wait *wait);
void intel_engine_enable_signaling(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
                                   bool wakeup);
void intel_engine_cancel_signaling(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request);

static inline bool intel_engine_has_waiter(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        return READ_ONCE(engine->breadcrumbs.irq_wait);
}

unsigned int intel_engine_wakeup(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
#define ENGINE_WAKEUP_WAITER BIT(0)
#define ENGINE_WAKEUP_ASLEEP BIT(1)

void intel_engine_pin_breadcrumbs_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void intel_engine_unpin_breadcrumbs_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

void __intel_engine_disarm_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void intel_engine_disarm_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

void intel_engine_reset_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void intel_engine_fini_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
bool intel_breadcrumbs_busy(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

static inline u32 *gen8_emit_pipe_control(u32 *batch, u32 flags, u32 offset)
{
        memset(batch, 0, 6 * sizeof(u32));

        batch[0] = GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(6);
        batch[1] = flags;
        batch[2] = offset;

        return batch + 6;
}

static inline u32 *
gen8_emit_ggtt_write_rcs(u32 *cs, u32 value, u32 gtt_offset)
{
        /* We're using qword write, offset should be aligned to 8 bytes. */
        GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(gtt_offset, 8));

        /* w/a for post sync ops following a GPGPU operation we
         * need a prior CS_STALL, which is emitted by the flush
         * following the batch.
         */
        *cs++ = GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(6);
        *cs++ = PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB | PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL |
                PIPE_CONTROL_QW_WRITE;
        *cs++ = gtt_offset;
        *cs++ = 0;
        *cs++ = value;
        /* We're thrashing one dword of HWS. */
        *cs++ = 0;

        return cs;
}

static inline u32 *
gen8_emit_ggtt_write(u32 *cs, u32 value, u32 gtt_offset)
{
        /* w/a: bit 5 needs to be zero for MI_FLUSH_DW address. */
        GEM_BUG_ON(gtt_offset & (1 << 5));
        /* Offset should be aligned to 8 bytes for both (QW/DW) write types */
        GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(gtt_offset, 8));

        *cs++ = (MI_FLUSH_DW + 1) | MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_STOREDW;
        *cs++ = gtt_offset | MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT;
        *cs++ = 0;
        *cs++ = value;

        return cs;
}

bool intel_engine_is_idle(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
bool intel_engines_are_idle(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);

bool intel_engine_has_kernel_context(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

void intel_engines_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
void intel_engines_unpark(struct drm_i915_private *i915);

void intel_engines_reset_default_submission(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
unsigned int intel_engines_has_context_isolation(struct drm_i915_private *i915);

bool intel_engine_can_store_dword(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

__printf(3, 4)
void intel_engine_dump(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                       struct drm_printer *m,
                       const char *header, ...);

struct intel_engine_cs *
intel_engine_lookup_user(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u8 class, u8 instance);

static inline void intel_engine_context_in(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        if (READ_ONCE(engine->stats.enabled) == 0)
                return;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->stats.lock, flags);

        if (engine->stats.enabled > 0) {
                if (engine->stats.active++ == 0)
                        engine->stats.start = ktime_get();
                GEM_BUG_ON(engine->stats.active == 0);
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->stats.lock, flags);
}

static inline void intel_engine_context_out(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        if (READ_ONCE(engine->stats.enabled) == 0)
                return;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->stats.lock, flags);

        if (engine->stats.enabled > 0) {
                ktime_t last;

                if (engine->stats.active && --engine->stats.active == 0) {
                        /*
                         * Decrement the active context count and in case GPU
                         * is now idle add up to the running total.
                         */
                        last = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), engine->stats.start);

                        engine->stats.total = ktime_add(engine->stats.total,
                                                        last);
                } else if (engine->stats.active == 0) {
                        /*
                         * After turning on engine stats, context out might be
                         * the first event in which case we account from the
                         * time stats gathering was turned on.
                         */
                        last = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), engine->stats.enabled_at);

                        engine->stats.total = ktime_add(engine->stats.total,
                                                        last);
                }
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->stats.lock, flags);
}

int intel_enable_engine_stats(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void intel_disable_engine_stats(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

ktime_t intel_engine_get_busy_time(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

#endif /* _INTEL_RINGBUFFER_H_ */